treatments-xml/data/A5/76/87/A57687831619E046FF20D082FA2C4C4D.xml

<document id="018426918341FE99065461DC7FD4FFCE" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v121/i1/2021/153911" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13186333" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722612788166" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh &amp; Fric, Zdeněk Faltýnek" docDate="2021" docId="A57687831619E046FF20D082FA2C4C4D" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.121.1.173-194.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 121 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.3:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Theretra clotho subsp. clotho" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="594FFFFB1615E04AFFA5D310FFA94F35" masterDocTitle="Checklist of the family Sphingidae Latreille, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) from Shirui Hills, Manipur, India" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="185" updateTime="1722664068333" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="320925834746019A9C7639D3A2D7A0B0">Checklist of the family Sphingidae Latreille, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) from Shirui Hills, Manipur, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BDA01B0929EF4EAD4D10A494AA5FD47E">Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="94C27893102645DD8F68568850BD0EA8">1,2 * &amp; Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice - 37005, Czech Republic; Email: jatishwor. irungbam @ gmail. com &amp; 1,2 * &amp; Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice - 37005, Czech Republic; Email: zdfric @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD0F664FCAC488D42E1F262E32EC1187">Fric, Zdeněk Faltýnek</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="81A07DFB2C157825A959CC952812B296">1,2 * &amp; Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice - 37005, Czech Republic; Email: zdfric @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0A5F9307E23E60819C0241C7818DE632">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="063461FD82CDB294B7614CCA18EC5551">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A57687831619E046FF20D082FA2C4C4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A57687831619E046FF20D082FA2C4C4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A57687831619E046FF20D082FA2C4C4D" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
<subSubSection id="65C5651E1619E046FF20D082FD024CE5" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2D6036951619E046FF20D082FD024CE5" blockId="12.[133,771,914,977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
<heading id="762881F91619E046FF20D082FD024CE5" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" reason="4">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FF20D082FF014C99" bold="true" box="[133,168,914,940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161619E046FF13D082FDD94C99" ID-CoL="56CXP" authority="(Drury, 1773)" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[182,624,914,941]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="clotho" subSpecies="clotho">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FF13D082FE714C99" bold="true" box="[182,472,914,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FF13D082FE694C98" bold="true" box="[182,448,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Theretra clotho clotho</emphasis>
(
</emphasis>
Drury, 1773
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FDC3D082FDD94C99" bold="true" box="[614,624,914,940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Common Hunter Hawkmoth (
<figureCitation id="B5E42A101619E046FE3FD0A6FE504CE5" box="[410,505,950,976]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[160,236,1679,1705]" captionTargetBox="[333,1302,253,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[319,1339,213,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Image of adult Sphingidae: A. Acosmeryx naga naga (Moore, (1858)); B. A. pseudonaga Butler, 1881; C. Deilephila elpenor macromera (Butler, 1875); D. Hippotion celerio (Linnaeus, 1758); E. H. rosetta (Swinhoe, 1892); F. Theretra alecto (Linnaeus, 1758); G. T. clotho clotho (Drury, 1773); H. T. tibetiana Vaglia and Haxaire, 2010; I. T. lucasii (Walker, 1856); J. T. nessus nessus (Drury, 1773); K. T. oldenlandiae oldenlandiae (Fabricius, 1775); L. T. pallicosta (Walker, 1856); M. Cechetra lineosa (Walker, 1856); N. C. minor (Butler, 1875); O. Rhagastis albomarginatus albomarginatus (Rothschild, 1894); P. R. castor aurifera (Butler, 1875); Q. R. confusa Rothschild and Jordan, 1903; R. R. olivacea (Moore, 1857)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13186341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13186341/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Figure 3</figureCitation>
: G; 
<figureCitation id="B5E42A101619E046FD80D0A6FD2D4CE4" box="[549,644,950,977]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="16.[134,210,1323,1349]" captionTargetBox="[222,1402,226,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[200,1405,215,1294]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of adult Sphingidae. A. Theretra clotho clotho (Drury, 1773): (i) Genital capsule, (ii) Harpe, (iii) Aedaegus. B. T. tibetiana Vaglia and Haxaire, 2010: (i) Genital capsule, (ii) Harpe, (iii) Aedaegus. C. Cechetra lineosa (Walker, 1856): (i) Genital capsule, (ii) Harpe, (iii) Aedaegus, (iv) Phallus armature. D. C. minor (Butler, 1875): (i) Genital capsule, (ii) Harpe, (iii) Aedaegus, (iv) Phallus armature." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13186345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13186345/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Figure 5</figureCitation>
: A)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65C5651E1619E046FF20D0FCFA2C4C4D" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" type="description">
<paragraph id="2D6036951619E046FF20D0FCFF584B1C" blockId="12.[133,771,1004,1065]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
1773. 
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<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FF64D0FCFEEF4B31" box="[193,326,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Sphinx clotho</emphasis>
Drury, 
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FE31D0FCFE644B31" box="[404,461,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Illust.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FE74D0FDFD044B31" box="[465,685,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">nat. Hist. exot. Insects,</emphasis>
2: index (91).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D6036951619E046FF20D753FCAB4BB4" blockId="12.[133,771,1091,1334]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FF20D753FECA4B68" box="[133,355,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9DB73CC81619E046FED5D753FD574BB4" country="India" county="Ukhrul District" elevation="1930" latitude="25.1264" location="Site" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="94.4357" municipality="Shirui Hills" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manipur">
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FED5D753FE684B68" box="[368,449,1091,1117]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">INDIA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771619E046FE77D753FD9C4B68" box="[466,565,1091,1117]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Manipur</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="C4014E191619E046FDE2D753FD564B68" box="[583,767,1091,1117]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Ukhrul District</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="CD04ACEF1619E046FF20D777FEA54BB4" box="[133,268,1127,1153]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Shirui Hills</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2800604E1619E046FEBED777FEED4BB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A57687831619E046FF20D082FA2C4C4D:2800604E1619E046FEBED777FEED4BB4" box="[283,324,1127,1153]" country="India" county="Ukhrul District" latitude="25.1264" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="94.4357" municipality="Shirui Hills" name="Site" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" stateProvince="Manipur">Site</location>
1 (
<geoCoordinate id="48EB50521619E046FECAD777FE4F4BB7" box="[367,486,1127,1154]" degrees="25.1264" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" precision="5" value="25.1264">25.1264ºN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="48EB50521619E046FE54D777FDCF4BB7" box="[497,614,1127,1154]" degrees="94.4357" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" precision="5" value="94.4357">94.4357ºE</geoCoordinate>
), 
<elevation id="A6F2D1A61619E046FDD9D777FD574BB4" box="[636,766,1127,1154]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="1930.0">
<quantity id="EA279B701619E046FDD9D777FD7D4BB7" box="[636,724,1127,1154]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="1930.0">1930 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D6036951619E046FF20D79BFCAA4BDA" blockId="12.[133,771,1091,1334]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
<date id="596110551619E046FF20D79BFF564B90" box="[133,255,1163,1189]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" value="2019-07-23">23.vii.2019</date>
– 
<specimenCount id="3BD9FD1C1619E046FE8ED79CFEE44B93" box="[299,333,1164,1190]" count="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
, IJ1421, IJ1422, IJ1423, IJ1424; Site 3 (
<geoCoordinate id="48EB50521619E046FF0ED7A0FE8A4BFE" box="[171,291,1200,1227]" degrees="25.1171" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" precision="5" value="25.1171">25.1171ºN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="48EB50521619E046FE91D7A0FE004BFE" box="[308,425,1200,1227]" degrees="94.4456" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" precision="5" value="94.4456">94.4456ºE</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="EA279B701619E046FE63D7A0FD8D4BFF" box="[454,548,1200,1226]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="2190.0">2190 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="596110551619E046FDCFD7A0FD4A4BFF" box="[618,739,1200,1226]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" value="2019-07-24">24.vii.2019</date>
– 
<specimenCount id="3BD9FD1C1619E046FF20D7C4FF034BDA" box="[133,170,1236,1263]" count="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
, IJ1164, IJ1165, IJ1167, IJ1168; Site 4 (
<geoCoordinate id="48EB50521619E046FD2ED7C4FCAA4BDA" box="[651,771,1236,1263]" degrees="25.1112" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" precision="5" value="25.1112">25.1112ºN</geoCoordinate>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D6036951619E046FF20D7E8FF544A03" blockId="12.[133,771,1091,1334]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
<geoCoordinate id="48EB50521619E046FF20D7E8FF524A26" box="[133,251,1272,1299]" degrees="94.4534" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" precision="5" value="94.4534">94.4534ºE</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="EA279B701619E046FEA9D7E8FEC94A26" box="[268,352,1272,1299]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="2425.0">2425 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="596110551619E046FE34D7E8FDA34A26" box="[401,522,1272,1299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" value="2019-07-25">25.vii.2019</date>
– 
<specimenCount id="3BD9FD1C1619E046FD83D7E8FDE04A26" box="[550,585,1272,1299]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, IJ1602, coll. J.S. Irungbam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D6036951619E046FF20D641FDF949CC" blockId="12.[133,772,1361,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FF20D641FF5E4A5F" box="[133,247,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Wingspan 
<specimenCount id="3BD9FD1C1619E046FE24D641FE3F4A5E" box="[385,406,1361,1387]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="EA279B701619E046FE0DD641FD944A5E" box="[424,573,1361,1387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="91.0" valueMax="96.0" valueMin="86.0">86 - 96 mm</quantity>
. forewing length 
<quantity id="EA279B701619E046FF20D665FEBC4ABA" box="[133,277,1397,1423]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="44.0" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="42.0">42 - 46 mm</quantity>
. 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771619E046FE86D665FEF24ABA" box="[291,347,1397,1423]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Male</collectingRegion>
genitalia (
<figureCitation id="B5E42A101619E046FE73D665FD924AA5" box="[470,571,1397,1424]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="16.[134,210,1323,1349]" captionTargetBox="[222,1402,226,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[200,1405,215,1294]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of adult Sphingidae. A. Theretra clotho clotho (Drury, 1773): (i) Genital capsule, (ii) Harpe, (iii) Aedaegus. B. T. tibetiana Vaglia and Haxaire, 2010: (i) Genital capsule, (ii) Harpe, (iii) Aedaegus. C. Cechetra lineosa (Walker, 1856): (i) Genital capsule, (ii) Harpe, (iii) Aedaegus, (iv) Phallus armature. D. C. minor (Butler, 1875): (i) Genital capsule, (ii) Harpe, (iii) Aedaegus, (iv) Phallus armature." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13186345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13186345/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Figure 5</figureCitation>
: A): Uncus short and massive. The lateral sétigeres lobes are broad, not very raised and strongly ciliate, but the cilia are short. The apex of the uncus is slightly curved. The harps are characteristic long and spatulate, their surface is cracked. The outer edge is irregularly domed, sometimes rounded and others almost triangular. The internal edge wears a double sclerotic and dentate sheet. Each leaflet is well developed but remains narrow throughout its length. They are clearly toothed. The teeth are small and evenly spaced but vary widely in size and shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D6036951619E046FF20D403FBA94DF2" blockId="12.[132,771,1811,1910]" lastBlockId="12.[834,1473,214,711]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FF20D403FEBB4818" box="[133,274,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FE82D403FECC4818" box="[295,357,1811,1837]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">India</collectingCountry>
: Andaman Island (
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FDC5D403FEBF4867" author="Chandra, K. &amp; Kumar, S." pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="138 - 145" refId="ref15425" refString="Chandra, K. and Kumar, S. 1992. Moths (Heterocera: Lepidoptera) of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Journal of Andaman Science Association, 8 (2): 138 - 145." type="journal article" year="1992">Chandra and Kumar, 1992</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771619E046FE82D428FE554867" box="[295,508,1848,1874]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FDADD428FD014867" author="Athreya, R." box="[520,680,1848,1874]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" refId="ref15185" refString="Athreya, R. 2013. Sphingidae of Arunachal Pradesh, North-east India: Inventory and Image Gallery. Available at: http: // www. iiserpune. ac. in / ~ rathreya / MothSph / MothSphingidae. html" type="url" year="2013">Athreya, 2013</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771619E046FD1DD428FCAB4867" box="[696,770,1848,1874]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Assam</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FF2ED44CFE0A4843" author="Arandhara, S. &amp; Barman, S. &amp; Tanti, R. &amp; Boruah, A." box="[139,419,1884,1910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="1612 - 1621" refId="ref15264" refString="Arandhara, S., Barman, S., Tanti, R. and Boruah, A. 2017. Macro moths of Tinsukia district, Assam: A provisional inventory. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5 (6): 1612 - 1621." type="journal article" year="2017">
Arandhara 
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FEB2D44DFEF24843" box="[279,347,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">et al.,</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771619E046FE18D44CFDBA4843" box="[445,531,1884,1910]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771619E046FD83D44CFD574843" box="[550,766,1884,1910]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771619E046FCE6D3C6FC7D4FC5" box="[835,980,214,240]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771619E046FC47D3C6FBEC4FC5" box="[994,1093,214,240]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Manipur</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771619E046FBF1D3C6FB684FC5" box="[1108,1217,214,240]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
, 
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, 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771619E046FA94D3C6FA154FC5" box="[1329,1468,214,240]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771619E046FCE6D3EBFC774E21" box="[835,990,250,277]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FC4ED3EAFAAB4E21" author="Shubhalaxmi, V. &amp; Kendrick, R. C. &amp; Vaidya, A. &amp; Kalagi, N. &amp; Bhagwat, A." box="[1003,1282,250,276]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="183 - 205" refId="ref18633" refString="Shubhalaxmi, V., Kendrick, R. C., Vaidya, A., Kalagi, N. and Bhagwat, A. 2011. Inventory of moth fauna (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of the Northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 108 (3): 183 - 205." type="journal article" year="2011">
Shubhalaxmi 
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FB23D3EBFB6B4E21" box="[1158,1218,250,276]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">et al.,</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
); Ladakh (
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FAD0D3EAFC644E0D" author="Sanyal, A. K. &amp; Mallick, K. &amp; Khan, S. &amp; Bandyopadhyay, U. &amp; Mazumder, A. &amp; Bhattacharyya, K. &amp; Pathania, P. C. &amp; Raha, A. &amp; Chandra, K." pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 872" refId="ref18347" refString="Sanyal, A. K., Mallick, K., Khan, S., Bandyopadhyay, U., Mazumder, A., Bhattacharyya, K., Pathania, P. C., Raha, A. and Chandra, K. 2018. Insecta: Lepidoptera (Moths), 651 - 726 pp. In: Chandra, K., Gupta, D., Gopi, K. C., Tripathy, B. and Kumar, V. (eds.). Faunal Diversity of Indian Himalaya. Zoological Survey of India, 1 - 872 pp." type="book chapter" year="2018">
Sanyal 
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FCE7D20FFC2C4E0D" box="[834,901,286,312]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">et al.,</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771619E046FC43D20EFBF24E0D" box="[998,1115,286,312]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FBD5D20EFAB64E0D" author="Sambath, S." box="[1136,1311,286,312]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref18295" refString="Sambath, S. 2014. Taxonomic Studies of Lepidoptera (Insecta) of Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary, Jharkhand (India). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. Zoological Survey of India, 359: 1 - 103 + 23 Plates. Published by." type="book chapter" year="2014">Sambath, 2014</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FA94D20EFC204E68" author="Singh, N. &amp; Ahmad, J. &amp; Joshi, R." pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="326 - 340" refId="ref18771" refString="Singh, N. Ahmad, J. and Joshi, R. 2017 a. Diversity of moths (Lepidoptera) with new faunistic records from North East Jharkhand, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 117 (4): 326 - 340. Published by Zoological Survey of India. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 117 / i 4 / 2017 / 121289" type="journal article" year="2017">
Singh 
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FADBD20FFA1A4E0D" box="[1406,1459,286,312]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">et al</emphasis>
., 2017a
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771619E046FC3ED252FBA74E69" box="[923,1038,322,348]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
(Melichar 
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FB2CD253FB6C4E69" box="[1161,1221,322,348]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">et al.,</emphasis>
2018), 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771619E046FAB2D252FAF64E69" box="[1303,1375,322,348]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Kerala</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FACBD252FC794EB4" author="Sondhi, Z. &amp; Sondhi, S. &amp; Pathour, S. R. &amp; Kunte, K." pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="66 - 89" refId="ref19074" refString="Sondhi, Z., Sondhi, S., Pathour, S. R. and Kunte, K. 2018. Moth diversity (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of Shendurney and Ponmudi in Agastyamalai Biosphere Reserve, Kerala, India, with notes on new records. Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 28 (2): 66 - 89." type="journal article" year="2018">
Sondhi 
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FCE6D277FC2E4EB4" box="[835,903,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">et al.,</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771619E046FC4ED277FBCD4EB4" box="[1003,1124,359,385]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FBDFD277FA1D4EB4" author="Mandal, D. K. &amp; Ghosh, S. K." box="[1146,1460,359,385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="405 - 465" refId="ref17382" refString="Mandal, D. K. and Ghosh, S. K. 1999. Insecta: Lepidoptera: Sphingidae, Noctuidae and Geometridae. In, State Fauna of Meghalaya, State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India, 4 (6): 405 - 465." type="journal article" year="1999">Mandal and Ghosh, 1999</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771619E046FCE6D29BFC3D4E90" box="[835,916,395,421]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Odisha</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FC3AD29BFB1C4E90" author="Mandal, D. K. &amp; Maulik, D. R." box="[927,1205,395,421]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="227 - 233" refId="ref17522" refString="Mandal, D. K. and Maulik, D. R. 1991. Insecta: Lepidoptera: Heterocera: Sphingidae and Geometridae. In: Fauna of Odisha, State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India, 1 (3): 227 - 233." type="journal article" year="1991">Mandal and Maulik 1991</bibRefCitation>
), Punjab (
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FABAD29BFCD44EFC" author="Pathania, P. C. &amp; Sharma, S. &amp; Gill, A. K." pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="120 - 127" refId="ref17825" refString="Pathania, P. C., Sharma, S. and Gill, A. K. 2014. Hawk moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from north-west Himalaya along with collection housed in National PAU Insect Museum, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India. Biological Forum, 6 (1): 120 - 127." type="journal article" year="2014">
Pathania 
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FA21D29CFA174E90" box="[1412,1470,395,421]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">et al.,</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771619E046FC2AD2BFFBB44EFC" box="[911,1053,431,457]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FB89D2BFFB774EFC" author="Smetacek, P." box="[1068,1246,431,457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref18896" refString="Smetacek, P. 1994. The hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Kumaon, N. India: a probable case of faunal drift. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper. Zoological Survey of India, 156: 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1994">Smetacek, 1994</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FB4CD2BFFA8A4EFC" author="Smetacek, P." box="[1257,1315,431,457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="5 - 15" refId="ref18945" refString="Smetacek, P. 2008. Moths recorded from different elevations in Nainital District, Kumaon Himalaya, India. Bionotes, 10 (1): 5 - 15." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771619E046FA90D2A0FA694EFC" box="[1333,1472,431,458]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FCEED2C3FBBF4EDB" author="Shah, S. K. &amp; Das, A. &amp; Dutta, R. &amp; Mitra, B." box="[843,1046,467,494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="88 - 91" refId="ref18487" refString="Shah, S. K., Das, A., Dutta, R. and Mitra, B. 2018. A Current List of the Moths (Lepidoptera) of West Bengal. Bionotes, 20 (3): 88 - 91." type="journal article" year="2018">
Shah 
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FC2AD2C4FC794ED8" box="[911,976,467,493]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">et al.,</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FB89D2C3FB314ED8" box="[1068,1176,467,493]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Elsewhere</emphasis>
: Northern 
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FABAD2C3FAD74ED8" box="[1311,1406,467,493]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FA35D2C3FC6E4D27" author="Rafi, M. A. &amp; Sultan, A. &amp; Kitching, I. J. &amp; Pittaway, A. R. &amp; Markhasiov, M. &amp; Khan, M. R. &amp; Naz F." pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="393 - 418" refId="ref18098" refString="Rafi, M. A., Sultan, A., Kitching, I. J., Pittaway, A. R., Markhasiov, M., Khan, M. R. and Naz F. 2014. The hawkmoth fauna of Pakistan (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Zootaxa, 3794 (3): 393 - 418. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3794.3.4 PMid: 24870331" type="journal article" year="2014">
Rafi 
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FCE6D2E8FC2A4D27" box="[835,899,504,530]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">et al.,</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FC78D2E8FBB64D27" box="[989,1055,504,530]" name="Nepal" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FB94D2E8FB7A4D27" author="Kishida, Y." box="[1073,1235,504,530]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="97 - 128" refId="ref17214" refString="Kishida, Y. 1998. Sphingidae, 40 - 42 pp. In: Haruta, T. (ed.). Moths of Nepal, Part 4. Tinea Vol. 15 (Supplement 1). The Japanese Heterocerists' Society, Tokyo. i-xviii, 1 - 206 pp., 97 - 128 plts." type="book chapter" year="1998">Kishida, 1998</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FB4FD2E8FA924D27" box="[1258,1339,504,530]" name="Bhutan" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FAEBD2E8FB9F4D03" author="Irungbam, J. S. &amp; Irungbam, M. J." pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="14022 - 14050" refId="ref16484" refString="Irungbam, J. S. and Irungbam, M. J. 2019. Contributions to the knowledge of moths of Bombycoidea Latreille, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of Bhutan with new records. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 11 (8): 14022 - 14050; https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 4358.11.8.14022 - 14050 https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 4358.11.8.14022 - 14050" type="journal article" year="2019">Irungbam and Irungbam, 2019</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FBEBD10CFB2B4D03" box="[1102,1154,540,566]" name="Laos" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Laos</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FB33D10CFA1D4D03" author="Kishida, Y. &amp; Yano, T." box="[1174,1460,540,566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref17274" refString="Kishida, Y. and Yano, T. 2020. Sphingidae, 103 - 109 pp. In: Kishida, Y. (ed.). Moths of Laos, Part 1. Tinea Vol. 25 (Supplement 1). The Japanese Heterocerists' Society, Tokyo. 1 - 224 pp., 1 - 94 plts." type="book chapter" year="2020">Kishida and Yano, 2020</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FCE6D151FC6E4D6E" box="[835,967,577,603]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FC72D150FAA74D6F" author="Kendrick, R. C. &amp; Young, J. J." box="[983,1294,576,603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" refId="ref16930" refString="Kendrick, R. C. and Young, J. J. 2014. Pictorial Guidebook of Hong Kong Moths, Vol. 1. Hong Kong Lepidopterists' Society, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong, China, 64 pp." type="book" year="2014">Kendrick and Young, 2014</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FA86D150FADD4D6F" box="[1315,1396,576,602]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FA21D150FC0F4D4B" author="Fu, C. M. &amp; Ronkay, L. &amp; Lin, H. H." pageId="12" pageNumber="185" refId="ref15958" refString="Fu, C. M., Ronkay, L. and Lin, H. H. 2013. Moths of Hehuanshan. Endemic Species Research Institute, Nantou. 557 pp. + 45 colour plates." type="book" year="2013">
Fu 
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FA09D151FCCC4D4B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">et al.,</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FC1CD174FB814D4B" box="[953,1064,612,638]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FB96D175FB084D4A" box="[1075,1185,613,639]" name="Myanmar" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FB09D174FB5A4D4B" box="[1196,1267,612,638]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FB5AD175FAE94D4A" box="[1279,1344,613,639]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FAEED174FA154D4B" box="[1355,1468,612,638]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Sundaland (
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FC6CD199FAA14D96" author="Pittaway, A. R. &amp; Kitching, I. J." box="[969,1288,649,675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" refId="ref17944" refString="Pittaway, A. R. and Kitching, I. J. 2020. Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic (including Siberia, the Russian Far East, Mongolia, China, Taiwan, the Korean Peninsula and Japan). Available at: http: // tpittaway. tripod. com / china / china. htm" type="url" year="2020">Pittaway and Kitching, 2020</bibRefCitation>
); the 
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FAE6D199FA684D96" box="[1347,1473,649,675]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FCEFD1BDFC5D4DF2" author="Hogenes, W. &amp; Treadaway C. G." box="[842,1012,685,711]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="17 - 132" refId="ref16359" refString="Hogenes, W. and Treadaway C. G. 1998. The Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of the Philippines. Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, Supplement, 17: 17 - 132." type="journal article" year="1998">Hogenes, 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D6036951619E046FCE6D1F1FB4B4DCE" blockId="12.[835,1250,737,764]" box="[835,1250,737,764]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FCE6D1F1FBA94DCE" box="[835,1024,737,763]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Larval hostplants</emphasis>
: Unknown in 
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FB05D1F1FB774DCE" box="[1184,1246,737,763]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D6036951619E046FCE6D005FA2C4C4D" blockId="12.[835,1474,789,888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FCE6D005FC004C1A" box="[835,937,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Remarks:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FC14D005FB714C1A" author="Shubhalaxmi, V. &amp; Kendrick, R. C. &amp; Vaidya, A. &amp; Kalagi, N. &amp; Bhagwat, A." box="[945,1240,789,815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="183 - 205" refId="ref18633" refString="Shubhalaxmi, V., Kendrick, R. C., Vaidya, A., Kalagi, N. and Bhagwat, A. 2011. Inventory of moth fauna (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of the Northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 108 (3): 183 - 205." type="journal article" year="2011">
Shubhalaxmi 
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FBEAD006FB2E4C1A" box="[1103,1159,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
have mentioned the presence of the species in 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771619E046FBDDD029FB754C66" box="[1144,1244,825,851]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Manipur</collectingRegion>
. The present record from Shirui Hills, confirms its presence in 
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771619E046FAB8D04EFA284C4D" box="[1309,1409,862,888]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Manipur</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>