treatments-xml/data/A5/76/87/A57687831613E04CFCE6D2AAFB754871.xml

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<document id="6A4BBF4C13AAF2C7F2271F067FD0DC29" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v121/i1/2021/153911" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13186333" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722612788166" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh &amp; Fric, Zdeněk Faltýnek" docDate="2021" docId="A57687831613E04CFCE6D2AAFB754871" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.121.1.173-194.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 121 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.3:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Psilogramma discistriga" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="179" masterDocId="594FFFFB1615E04AFFA5D310FFA94F35" masterDocTitle="Checklist of the family Sphingidae Latreille, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) from Shirui Hills, Manipur, India" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="179" updateTime="1722664068333" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9330213E4DA839B4E0CA5D385FFE0748">Checklist of the family Sphingidae Latreille, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) from Shirui Hills, Manipur, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43EBDCDB8DB86B7016B98DCB272C5752">Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4F81F940296FE069FB65BD4F91F6FEC7">1,2 * &amp; Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice - 37005, Czech Republic; Email: jatishwor. irungbam @ gmail. com &amp; 1,2 * &amp; Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice - 37005, Czech Republic; Email: zdfric @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8C00A624F4F98EE72DF40DC1D2F97ACF">Fric, Zdeněk Faltýnek</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E1AB7EA6F8BCAFAC7460738876494A6C">1,2 * &amp; Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice - 37005, Czech Republic; Email: zdfric @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9E8587B6C50AFAA1CD1B94F875BEE44C">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="102E181B9F17779A7441FB348DDB26AD">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="418C930211EFCA83A0907FFBF4E761F3" type="ISSN">2581-8686</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A57687831613E04CFCE6D2AAFB754871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A57687831613E04CFCE6D2AAFB754871" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A57687831613E04CFCE6D2AAFB754871" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<subSubSection id="65C5651E1613E04CFCE6D2AAFB704ECD" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2D6036951613E04CFCE6D2AAFB704ECD" blockId="6.[835,1473,441,504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<heading id="762881F91613E04CFCE6D2AAFB704ECD" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" reason="4">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFCE6D2AAFCCF4EE1" bold="true" box="[835,870,442,468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161613E04CFCD1D2A9FAFD4EE6" ID-CoL="947TP" authority="(Walker, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[884,1364,441,469]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Psilogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discistriga">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFCD1D2A9FB064EE6" bold="true" box="[884,1199,441,468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFCD1D2A9FB3A4EE1" bold="true" box="[884,1171,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Psilogramma discistriga</emphasis>
(
</emphasis>
Walker, 1856
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFAEFD2A9FAFD4EE6" bold="true" box="[1354,1364,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Large Brown Hawkmoth (
<figureCitation id="B5E42A101613E04CFBF4D2CEFB1B4ECD" box="[1105,1202,478,504]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[163,239,1649,1675]" captionTargetBox="[338,1298,273,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[332,1326,215,1622]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Image of adult Sphingidae: A. Craspedortha porphyria porphyria (Butler, 1876); B. Marumba irata Joicy and Kaye, 1917; C. Callambulyx junonia (Butler, 1881); D. Clanis undulosa gigantea Rothschild, 1894; E. Dolbina inexacta (Walker, 1856); F. Ambulyx liturata Butler, 1875; G. A. ochracea Butler, 1885; H. A. sericeipennis sericeipennis Butler, 1875; I. A. maculifera Walker, 1866 (female); J. Sphinx oberthueri (Rothschild and Jordan, 1903); K. Psilogramma discistriga (Walker, 1856); L. Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758); M. Acherontia lachesis (Fabricius, 1798); N. A. styx styx (Westwood, 1847); O. Daphnis hypothous crameri Eitschberger and Melichar, 2010; P. Eupanacra sinuata (Rothschild and Jordan, 1903); Q. Acosmerycoides harterti (Rothschild, 1895); R. Acosmeryx anceus subdentata Rothschild and Jordan, 1903." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13186339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13186339/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Figure 2</figureCitation>
: K)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65C5651E1613E04CFCE6D103FB754871" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="description">
<paragraph id="2D6036951613E04CFCE6D103FBF54D65" blockId="6.[835,1474,531,592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<materialsCitation id="9DB73CC81613E04CFCE6D103FBAE4D7A" collectorName="Insects Colln Br." location="Mus" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mus">
1856.
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161613E04CFCDAD103FB644D1E" authority="Walker, List" authorityName="Walker, List" box="[895,1229,531,555]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Macrosila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discistriga">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFCDAD103FBE54D1E" box="[895,1100,531,555]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Macrosila discistriga</emphasis>
Walker,
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFB0CD104FB644D1E" box="[1193,1229,532,555]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">List</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFB70D104FBAE4D7A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
Specimens lepid.
<collectorName id="802A53431613E04CFA25D104FC704D7A" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Insects Colln Br.</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771613E04CFC78D128FBAE4D7A" box="[989,1031,568,591]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Mus</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.,
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFBBCD127FB8F4D7A" bold="true" box="[1049,1062,567,591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">8</emphasis>
: 209.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D6036951613E04CFCE6D17AFA694D9D" blockId="6.[835,1472,618,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFCE6D17AFB894DB1" box="[835,1056,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9DB73CC81613E04CFB8BD17AFA124D9D" country="India" county="Ukhrul District" elevation="2036" latitude="25.1235" location="Site" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="94.4407" municipality="Shirui Hills" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manipur">
<collectingCountry id="55C876051613E04CFB8BD17AFBD64DB1" box="[1070,1151,618,644]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771613E04CFB35D17AFB5A4DB1" box="[1168,1267,618,644]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Manipur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="C4014E191613E04CFAA1D17AFA154DB1" box="[1284,1468,618,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Ukhrul District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CD04ACEF1613E04CFCE6D19EFC604D9D" box="[835,969,654,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Shirui Hills</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2800604E1613E04CFC7CD19EFBAB4D9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A57687831613E04CFCE6D2AAFB754871:2800604E1613E04CFC7CD19EFBAB4D9D" box="[985,1026,654,680]" country="India" county="Ukhrul District" latitude="25.1235" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="94.4407" municipality="Shirui Hills" name="Site" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" stateProvince="Manipur">Site</location>
2 (
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<geoCoordinate id="48EB50521613E04CFB0BD19EFA8A4D9D" box="[1198,1315,654,680]" degrees="94.4407" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" precision="5" value="94.4407">94.4407ºE</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="A6F2D1A61613E04CFA9FD19EFA124D9D" box="[1338,1467,654,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.036" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="2036.0">
<quantity id="EA279B701613E04CFA9FD19EFA384D9D" box="[1338,1425,654,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.036" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="2036.0">2036 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D6036951613E04CFCE6D1A2FA284DF9" blockId="6.[835,1472,618,716]" box="[835,1409,690,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<date id="596110551613E04CFCE6D1A2FC154DF9" box="[835,956,690,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" value="2019-07-23">23.vii.2019</date>
-
<specimenCount id="3BD9FD1C1613E04CFC76D1A2FC5C4DF9" box="[979,1013,690,716]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, IJ1416, IJ1812, coll. J.S. Irungbam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D6036951613E04CFCE6D1F6FACF4C35" blockId="6.[835,1382,742,768]" box="[835,1382,742,768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
Wingspan:
<specimenCount id="3BD9FD1C1613E04CFC67D1F6FC7E4C35" box="[962,983,742,768]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="EA279B701613E04CFC46D1F6FBEA4C35" box="[995,1091,742,768]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="131.0">131 mm</quantity>
. Forewing length:
<quantity id="EA279B701613E04CFAB5D1F6FACB4C35" box="[1296,1378,742,768]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D6036951613E04CFCE6D00AFAD34AAD" blockId="6.[833,1475,794,1432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFCE6D00AFC794C01" box="[835,976,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="55C876051613E04CFC47D00AFB894C01" box="[994,1056,794,820]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">India</collectingCountry>
: Andaman Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFA85D00AFC7D4C6D" author="Chandra, K. &amp; Kumar, S." pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="138 - 145" refId="ref15425" refString="Chandra, K. and Kumar, S. 1992. Moths (Heterocera: Lepidoptera) of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Journal of Andaman Science Association, 8 (2): 138 - 145." type="journal article" year="1992">Chandra and Kumar, 1992</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771613E04CFC41D02EFB104C6D" box="[996,1209,830,856]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFB60D02EFACC4C6D" author="Athreya, R." box="[1221,1381,830,856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref15185" refString="Athreya, R. 2013. Sphingidae of Arunachal Pradesh, North-east India: Inventory and Image Gallery. Available at: http: // www. iiserpune. ac. in / ~ rathreya / MothSph / MothSphingidae. html" type="url" year="2013">Athreya, 2013</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771613E04CFAD3D02EFA694C6D" box="[1398,1472,830,856]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Assam</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFCEDD072FBE04C49" author="Arandhara, S. &amp; Barman, S. &amp; Tanti, R. &amp; Boruah, A." box="[840,1097,866,892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="1612 - 1621" refId="ref15264" refString="Arandhara, S., Barman, S., Tanti, R. and Boruah, A. 2017. Macro moths of Tinsukia district, Assam: A provisional inventory. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5 (6): 1612 - 1621." type="journal article" year="2017">
Arandhara
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFC69D073FBA04C49" box="[972,1033,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">et al.,</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771613E04CFBF9D072FB334C49" box="[1116,1178,866,892]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Delhi</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFB0DD072FAF74C49" author="Paul, M. &amp; Das, S. K. &amp; Singh, R. &amp; Pathania, P. C." box="[1192,1374,866,892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="56208 - 56214" refId="ref17885" refString="Paul, M., Das, S. K., Singh, R. and Pathania, P. C. 2017. Study and Updated checklist of moths (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) in selected areas of Delhi, India. International Journal of Current Research, 9 (08): 56208 - 56214." type="journal article" year="2017">
Paul
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFB47D073FAB74C49" box="[1250,1310,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">et al.,</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
); Punjab (
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFCEFD096FBFB4C95" author="Pathania, P. C. &amp; Sharma, S. &amp; Gill, A. K." box="[842,1106,902,928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="120 - 127" refId="ref17825" refString="Pathania, P. C., Sharma, S. and Gill, A. K. 2014. Hawk moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from north-west Himalaya along with collection housed in National PAU Insect Museum, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India. Biological Forum, 6 (1): 120 - 127." type="journal article" year="2014">
Pathania
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFC65D097FBAE4C95" box="[960,1031,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">et al.,</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771613E04CFBD5D096FB4C4C95" box="[1136,1253,902,928]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFB5BD096FA1D4C95" author="Sambath, S." box="[1278,1460,902,928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref18295" refString="Sambath, S. 2014. Taxonomic Studies of Lepidoptera (Insecta) of Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary, Jharkhand (India). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. Zoological Survey of India, 359: 1 - 103 + 23 Plates. Published by." type="book chapter" year="2014">Sambath, 2014</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771613E04CFCE6D0BAFBAF4CF1" box="[835,1030,938,964]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFBBED0BAFAB14CF1" author="Chandra, K. &amp; Sambath, S." box="[1051,1304,938,964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="3565 - 3570" refId="ref15548" refString="Chandra, K. and Sambath, S. 2013. Moths diversity of Tawang District, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 5 (1): 3565 - 3570. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. o 2718.966 https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. o 2718.966" type="journal article" year="2013">
Chandra
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFB28D0BBFB784CF1" box="[1165,1233,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">et al.,</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771613E04CFA97D0BAFA694CF1" box="[1330,1472,938,964]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
(Kalawate, 2008,
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFBB5D0DEFA954CDD" author="Shubhalaxmi, V. &amp; Kendrick, R. C. &amp; Vaidya, A. &amp; Kalagi, N. &amp; Bhagwat, A." box="[1040,1340,974,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="183 - 205" refId="ref18633" refString="Shubhalaxmi, V., Kendrick, R. C., Vaidya, A., Kalagi, N. and Bhagwat, A. 2011. Inventory of moth fauna (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of the Northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 108 (3): 183 - 205." type="journal article" year="2011">
Shubhalaxmi
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFB14D0DFFB5C4CDD" box="[1201,1269,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">et al.,</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771613E04CFAF3D0DEFA154CDD" box="[1366,1468,974,1000]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Manipur</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771613E04CFCE6D0E2FC154B39" box="[835,956,1010,1036]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFC69D0E2FB5B4B39" author="Mandal, D. K. &amp; Ghosh, S. K." box="[972,1266,1010,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="405 - 465" refId="ref17382" refString="Mandal, D. K. and Ghosh, S. K. 1999. Insecta: Lepidoptera: Sphingidae, Noctuidae and Geometridae. In, State Fauna of Meghalaya, State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India, 4 (6): 405 - 465." type="journal article" year="1999">Mandal and Ghosh, 1999</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771613E04CFAA2D0E2FAF14B39" box="[1287,1368,1010,1036]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Odisha</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFACDD0E2FBBB4B05" author="Mandal, D. K. &amp; Maulik, D. R." pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="227 - 233" refId="ref17522" refString="Mandal, D. K. and Maulik, D. R. 1991. Insecta: Lepidoptera: Heterocera: Sphingidae and Geometridae. In: Fauna of Odisha, State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India, 1 (3): 227 - 233." type="journal article" year="1991">Mandal and Maulik, 1991</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771613E04CFB8CD706FBD14B05" box="[1065,1144,1046,1072]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFB2FD706FA964B05" author="Dudgeon, G. C." box="[1162,1343,1046,1072]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="406 - 419" refId="ref15738" refString="Dudgeon, G. C. 1886. A catalogue of the Heterocera of Sikkim and Bhutan, Part 2. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 11 (2): 406 - 419." type="journal article" year="1886">Dudgeon, 1886</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771613E04CFAF0D706FC364B61" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771613E04CFC09D72AFB8B4B61" box="[940,1058,1082,1108]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771613E04CFB8AD72AFB1F4B61" box="[1071,1206,1082,1108]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFB63D72AFA1D4B61" author="Chandra, K. &amp; Kumar, J. &amp; Sambath, S. &amp; Mitra, B." box="[1222,1460,1082,1108]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="37 - 47" refId="ref15612" refString="Chandra, K., Kumar, J., Sambath, S. and Mitra, B. 2014. A Catalogue of the Hawkmoths of India (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Bionotes, 16 (2): 37 - 47." type="journal article" year="2014">
Chandra
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFA96D72BFADB4B61" box="[1331,1394,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">et al.,</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771613E04CFCE6D74EFC784B4D" box="[835,977,1118,1144]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFC4BD74EFB074B4D" author="Smetacek, P." box="[1006,1198,1118,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref18896" refString="Smetacek, P. 1994. The hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Kumaon, N. India: a probable case of faunal drift. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper. Zoological Survey of India, 156: 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1994">Smetacek, 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFB62D74EFB564B4D" author="Smetacek, P." box="[1223,1279,1118,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="5 - 15" refId="ref18945" refString="Smetacek, P. 2008. Moths recorded from different elevations in Nainital District, Kumaon Himalaya, India. Bionotes, 10 (1): 5 - 15." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFABDD74EFCD44BA9" author="Sanyal, A. K. &amp; Mallick, K. &amp; Khan, S. &amp; Bandyopadhyay, U. &amp; Mazumder, A. &amp; Bhattacharyya, K. &amp; Pathania, P. C. &amp; Raha, A. &amp; Chandra, K." pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 872" refId="ref18347" refString="Sanyal, A. K., Mallick, K., Khan, S., Bandyopadhyay, U., Mazumder, A., Bhattacharyya, K., Pathania, P. C., Raha, A. and Chandra, K. 2018. Insecta: Lepidoptera (Moths), 651 - 726 pp. In: Chandra, K., Gupta, D., Gopi, K. C., Tripathy, B. and Kumar, V. (eds.). Faunal Diversity of Indian Himalaya. Zoological Survey of India, 1 - 872 pp." type="book chapter" year="2018">
Sanyal
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFAD3D74FFA694B4D" box="[1398,1472,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">et al.,</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771613E04CFC34D792FBB44BA9" box="[913,1053,1154,1180]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFB88D792FB464BA9" author="Shah, S. K. &amp; Das, A. &amp; Dutta, R. &amp; Mitra, B." box="[1069,1263,1154,1180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="88 - 91" refId="ref18487" refString="Shah, S. K., Das, A., Dutta, R. and Mitra, B. 2018. A Current List of the Moths (Lepidoptera) of West Bengal. Bionotes, 20 (3): 88 - 91." type="journal article" year="2018">
Shah
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFBD4D793FB364BA9" box="[1137,1183,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFAA0D792FAC64BA9" box="[1285,1391,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Elsewhere</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="55C876051613E04CFADBD792FA694BA9" box="[1406,1472,1154,1180]" name="Nepal" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFCE9D7B6FC404BF5" author="Kishida, Y." box="[844,1001,1190,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="97 - 128" refId="ref17214" refString="Kishida, Y. 1998. Sphingidae, 40 - 42 pp. In: Haruta, T. (ed.). Moths of Nepal, Part 4. Tinea Vol. 15 (Supplement 1). The Japanese Heterocerists' Society, Tokyo. i-xviii, 1 - 206 pp., 97 - 128 plts." type="book chapter" year="1998">Kishida, 1998</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="55C876051613E04CFC5ED7B6FBE54BF5" box="[1019,1100,1190,1216]" name="Bhutan" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFBFCD7B6FA1F4BF5" author="Irungbam, J. S. &amp; Irungbam, M. J." box="[1113,1462,1190,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="14022 - 14050" refId="ref16484" refString="Irungbam, J. S. and Irungbam, M. J. 2019. Contributions to the knowledge of moths of Bombycoidea Latreille, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of Bhutan with new records. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 11 (8): 14022 - 14050; https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 4358.11.8.14022 - 14050 https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 4358.11.8.14022 - 14050" type="journal article" year="2019">Irungbam and Irungbam, 2019</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="55C876051613E04CFCE7D7DAFC6B4BD1" box="[834,962,1226,1252]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFC7CD7DAFB7C4BD1" author="Bell, T. R. D. &amp; Scott, F. B." box="[985,1237,1226,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 537" refId="ref15372" refString="Bell, T. R. D. and Scott, F. B. 1937. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Moths, Vol. 5, Sphingidae. Taylor and Francis, London. i-xviii, 1 - 537 pp., 15 pls." type="book chapter" year="1937">Bell and Scott, 1937</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="55C876051613E04CFB54D7DAFAF64BD1" box="[1265,1375,1226,1252]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, central and southern
<collectingCountry id="55C876051613E04CFC40D7FEFB854A3D" box="[997,1068,1262,1288]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="55C876051613E04CFB9FD7FEFB014A3D" box="[1082,1192,1262,1288]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFB1CD7FEFCD44A19" author="Pittaway, A. R. &amp; Kitching, I. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref17944" refString="Pittaway, A. R. and Kitching, I. J. 2020. Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic (including Siberia, the Russian Far East, Mongolia, China, Taiwan, the Korean Peninsula and Japan). Available at: http: // tpittaway. tripod. com / china / china. htm" type="url" year="2020">Pittaway and Kitching, 2020</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="55C876051613E04CFC2AD602FBB94A19" box="[911,1040,1298,1324]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFBBBD602FAE44A19" author="Kendrick, R. C. &amp; Young, J. J." box="[1054,1357,1298,1324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref16930" refString="Kendrick, R. C. and Young, J. J. 2014. Pictorial Guidebook of Hong Kong Moths, Vol. 1. Hong Kong Lepidopterists' Society, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong, China, 64 pp." type="book" year="2014">Kendrick and Young, 2014</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="55C876051613E04CFAFAD602FA694A19" box="[1375,1472,1298,1324]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFCEFD626FB2F4A64" author="Kitching, I. J. &amp; Spitzer, K." box="[842,1158,1334,1361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="171 - 195" refId="ref17037" refString="Kitching, I. J. and Spitzer, K. 1995. An annotated checklist of the Sphingidae of Vietnam. Tinea, 14: 171 - 195." type="journal article" year="1995">Kitching and Spitzer, 1995</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="55C876051613E04CFB05D626FB7D4A65" box="[1184,1236,1334,1360]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Laos</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFB4DD626FCD44A41" author="Kishida, Y. &amp; Yano, T." pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref17274" refString="Kishida, Y. and Yano, T. 2020. Sphingidae, 103 - 109 pp. In: Kishida, Y. (ed.). Moths of Laos, Part 1. Tinea Vol. 25 (Supplement 1). The Japanese Heterocerists' Society, Tokyo. 1 - 224 pp., 1 - 94 plts." type="book chapter" year="2020">Kishida and Yano, 2020</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="55C876051613E04CFC37D64AFC5C4A41" box="[914,1013,1370,1396]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFBA2D64AFB7F4A41" author="Inoue, H. &amp; Kennett, R. D. &amp; Kitching, I. J." box="[1031,1238,1370,1396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref16440" refString="Inoue, H., Kennett, R. D. and Kitching, I. J. 1997. Moths of Thailand. Vol. 2 (Sphingidae). Brothers of St. Gabriel in Thailand, Bangkok, 149 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Inoue
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFBF1D64BFB3A4A41" box="[1108,1171,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">et al.,</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="55C876051613E04CFB48D64AFAF94A41" box="[1261,1360,1370,1396]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(Borneo) (
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFCEFD66EFC524AAD" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[842,1019,1406,1432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref16394" refString="Holloway, J. D. 1987. The Moths of Borneo (Part 3): Lasiocampidae, Eupterotidae, Bombycidae, Brahmaeidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae. Southdene Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 20 pls + 199 pp." type="book" year="1987">Holloway, 1987</bibRefCitation>
); the
<collectingCountry id="55C876051613E04CFB9DD66EFB1F4AAD" box="[1080,1206,1406,1432]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFB61D66EFAC74AAD" author="Hogenes, W. &amp; Treadaway C. G." box="[1220,1390,1406,1432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="17 - 132" refId="ref16359" refString="Hogenes, W. and Treadaway C. G. 1998. The Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of the Philippines. Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, Supplement, 17: 17 - 132." type="journal article" year="1998">Hogenes, 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D6036951613E04CFCE6D6A2FC7E490D" blockId="6.[834,1473,1458,1592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFCE6D6A2FBA94AF9" box="[835,1024,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Larval hostplants</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161613E04CFBA9D6A3FB094AF9" box="[1036,1184,1458,1484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Jasminum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFBA9D6A3FBD24AF9" box="[1036,1147,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Jasminum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161613E04CFB08D6A2FABF4AF9" authorityName="von Hoffmannsegg &amp; Link" authorityYear="1809" box="[1197,1302,1458,1484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161613E04CFA8FD6A3FA684AF9" box="[1322,1473,1458,1484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFA8FD6A3FA324AF9" box="[1322,1435,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Ligustrum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161613E04CFCEFD6C6FC1A4AC5" authorityName="von Hoffmannsegg &amp; Link" authorityYear="1809" box="[842,947,1494,1520]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161613E04CFC6ED6C7FBD24AC5" box="[971,1147,1494,1520]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Tectona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFC6ED6C7FBD24AC5" box="[971,1147,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Tectona grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161613E04CFB29D6C6FAAE4AC5" box="[1164,1287,1494,1520]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161613E04CFABAD6C7FA694AC5" box="[1311,1472,1494,1520]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="negundo">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFABAD6C7FA694AC5" box="[1311,1472,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Vitex negundo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161613E04CFCEFD6EAFC6E4921" box="[842,967,1530,1556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161613E04CFBA2D6EAFB7A4921" box="[1031,1235,1530,1556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Callicarpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFBA2D6EAFB7A4921" box="[1031,1235,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Callicarpa arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161613E04CFB45D6EAFAF24921" box="[1248,1371,1530,1556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingCountry id="55C876051613E04CFA21D6EAFA164921" box="[1412,1471,1530,1556]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFCEFD50EFC62490D" author="Scott, F. B." box="[842,971,1566,1592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="134 - 138" refId="ref18458" refString="Scott, F. B. 1941. The hawkmoths of Darjeeling and Sikkim. Journal of the Bengal Natural History Society, 15: 134 - 138." type="journal article" year="1941">Scott, 1941</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D6036951613E04CFCE6D542FB754871" blockId="6.[835,1472,1618,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFCE6D542FC0A4959" box="[835,931,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Remarks</emphasis>
: Previously,
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161613E04CFBE6D542FC2B49A4" authority="(Walker, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Psilogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discistriga">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFBE6D542FAF84959" box="[1091,1361,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Psilogramma discistriga</emphasis>
(Walker, 1856)
</taxonomicName>
was synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161613E04CFB0DD566FA6949A5" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1780" box="[1192,1472,1654,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Psilogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menephron">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFB0DD566FA6949A5" box="[1192,1472,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Psilogramma menephron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFCC8D58AFB714981" author="Rothschild, W. &amp; Jordan, K." box="[877,1240,1690,1716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 972" refId="ref18208" refString="Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. 1903. A revision of the lepidopterous family Sphingidae. Novitates Zoologicae, 9 (Suppl.): i-cxxxv, 1 - 972, 67 pls." type="journal article" year="1903">
Rothschild and
<collectingCountry id="55C876051613E04CFB94D58AFBD54981" box="[1073,1148,1690,1716]" name="Jordan" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(1903)
</bibRefCitation>
. It was incorrectly synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161613E04CFB8AD5AEFC2B49C8" authority="(Butler, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Psilogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanomera">
<emphasis id="1FABEA871613E04CFB8AD5AEFAF349ED" box="[1071,1370,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Psilogramma melanomera</emphasis>
(Butler, 1875)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641613E04CFC10D5F2FB3149C9" author="Eitschberger, U." box="[949,1176,1762,1788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref15777" refString="Eitschberger, U. 2001. Neubeschreibungen von Arten in der Gattung Psilogramma Rothschild and Jordan, 1903 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, Marktleuthen, Supplement, 1: 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2001">Eitschberger (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, but later reinstated as a species by Eitschberger (2010). The species is recorded here for the first time from Manipur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>