107 lines
17 KiB
XML
107 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0F3DE1E9440503B8EBD397B3913AC955">Review of the perciform fish genus Symphysanodon Bleeker (Symphysanodontidae), with descriptions of three new species, S. mona, S. parini, and S. rhax.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="06BCF5E786EA99D05DFE4D1F0FCEB605">William D. Anderson, Jr.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="492523831A492519E392E70E25983510">Victor G. Springer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="50EFBF146DA2646AE150421AE7822A87">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A09C1F4BFA614F6D1BA5D7401E714025" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6266868" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6266868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A09C1F4BFA614F6D1BA5D7401E714025" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A09C1F4BFA614F6D1BA5D7401E714025" lastPageNumber="22" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="2B2FB9BB907457F187615B8B012883A7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="62FC97F3CB8378628E34802CCFCDAB2D" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="51F5EE945CF49C5C93C07CA03A87D4CC" ID-CoL="53QBG" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:983939A2-1482-4638-ACA8-01C57A797FC1" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon typus Bleeker 1878:61" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">Symphysanodon typus Bleeker, 1878</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8C9AAE40FF2C7774CEBE2C197DEE614" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="089D998B48DB9BA66F0C45425EB58C4B" pageNumber="22">
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Anderson (1970) reported 12 specimens (50-165 mm SL) of
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<taxonomicName id="A3EE031A7A0E6D92C6C3C8805E300733" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:983939A2-1482-4638-ACA8-01C57A797FC1" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon typus Bleeker 1878:61" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">S. typus</taxonomicName>
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from Hawaii, New Guinea, Kai Islands, and Philippine Islands in depths of 119-236 m. We have examined 12 additional specimens (44-127 mm SL) not reported in the revision of the genus (Anderson, 1970): they are from the Hawaiian Islands (BPBM 24753; 93 mm SL.-BPBM 33426; 110 mm SL; taken from the stomach of a specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="D794B758AF247000E766B68CF47E674C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:76AEF6FF-53DA-4C25-A176-938D3491CFFE" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Pristipomoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pristipomoides Bleeker 1852:574" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pristipomoides</taxonomicName>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="7CE9C04D8F84BF39E4236F79C57D289D" family="Lutjanidae" pageNumber="22" rank="family">Lutjanidae</taxonomicName>
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]); off the island of Rotuma in the southwest Pacific (USNM 279253; 65 mm SL; taken from the stomach of a specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="7619361979655573C3B94EF2B24F5305" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:09F4BEBD-5560-484B-849E-65CEAF3069D0" family="Carangidae" genus="Seriola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Seriola Cuvier 1816:315" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Seriola</taxonomicName>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="F58BEC86962D31469FDD601412CC890B" family="Carangidae" pageNumber="22" rank="family">Carangidae</taxonomicName>
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]; reported by Zug et al. 1989); off Papua New Guinea in the Gulf of Papua (WAM P.26769-003; 5: 84-107 mm SL); off Lombok, Indonesia (GMBL 81-162; 91 mm SL); the Philippines (GMBL 80-379; 2: 97-127 mm SL); and the South Pacific (presumably, actual locality of capture not known; GMBL 72-399; 44 mm SL). G David Johnson examined 10 specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="C17EF36709363719A13EF88A71D5AE32" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:983939A2-1482-4638-ACA8-01C57A797FC1" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon typus Bleeker 1878:61" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">S. typus</taxonomicName>
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at the MNHN; they were collected off Wallis and Futuna at 14°19’08”S, 178°04’08”W (MNHN 1995-0775; 9: 46-74 mm SL.-MNHN 2001-3339; 72 mm SL). Mark McGrouther and Sally Reader provided data on nine specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="C4BA22B199F6969D493293EB4D950DD4" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:983939A2-1482-4638-ACA8-01C57A797FC1" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon typus Bleeker 1878:61" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">S. typus</taxonomicName>
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collected north of Townsville, Queensland, Australia (AMS I.25800-006; 110 mm SL.-AMS I.25811-009; 6: 104-132 mm SL.-AMS I.25828-002; 103 mm SL.-AMS I.25829-003; 109 mm SL). Depths of collection for the additional material range from 50 (50-100) - 440 (245-440) m.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D6F2B657A8EBD49B9FE88639C9B2B7F" lastPageNumber="23" pageNumber="22">
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Three earlier references to
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<taxonomicName id="1B35E62F0BBA1ED8EED16D9818E2A5D9" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:983939A2-1482-4638-ACA8-01C57A797FC1" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon typus Bleeker 1878:61" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">S. typus</taxonomicName>
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(Kamohara and Katayama, 1959; Katayama, 1960, 1968) are to specimens collected off Kashiwajima, Kochi Prefecture, Japan; all of which appear to be
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<taxonomicName id="5D2FD8D6BF285CCE14534ED891B4D501" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A73E9F22-A936-498A-A3B5-8116E5E25016" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon katayamai Anderson 1970:333" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="katayamai">S. katayamai</taxonomicName>
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(see Anderson, 1970). Masuda et al. (1975, plate 51-K) presented an illustration labeled
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<taxonomicName id="81542B66792C95FD72E00189C5750D7D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:983939A2-1482-4638-ACA8-01C57A797FC1" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon typus Bleeker 1878:61" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">Symphysanodon typus</taxonomicName>
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that is of a specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="D5DC862912E4E7149B6938DE8455B0A5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A73E9F22-A936-498A-A3B5-8116E5E25016" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon katayamai Anderson 1970:333" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="katayamai">S. katayamai</taxonomicName>
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. Fourmanoir (1981) identified two specimens collected by bottom trawl in 183 m in Philippine waters as
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<taxonomicName id="BDCC9156DDB3652EC7F52FD01CE27394" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:983939A2-1482-4638-ACA8-01C57A797FC1" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon typus Bleeker 1878:61" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">S. typus</taxonomicName>
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and provided enough information for verification of his identification. On a note with two Philippine specimens (GMBL 80-379), Fourmanoir wrote “dorsal fin, inf. caudal lobe, opercular flap yellow.” Gloerfelt-Tarp and Kailola (1984:172-173) included a color photograph of this species in their book on southern Indonesian and northwestern Australian fishes and described the coloration as: “Scarletorange, paler below; head and lower caudal fin lobe bright yellow, dorsal fin bright yellow, membrane olive.” Seki and Callahan (1988) noted that
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<taxonomicName id="39B00F9149291B61A0C40259537D85A1" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:983939A2-1482-4638-ACA8-01C57A797FC1" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon typus Bleeker 1878:61" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">Symphysanodon typus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="456FCC280C4DD45DD71E0EF665B87F55" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2B84CC23-3EDF-44F3-BA95-63674788BB30" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon maunaloae Anderson 1970:335" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maunaloae">S. maunaloae</taxonomicName>
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were among the fishes most frequently consumed by the lutjanid
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<taxonomicName id="9C47D6157347B8FF46BDF96BDA9342E9" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Pristipomoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zonatus">Pristipomoides zonatus</taxonomicName>
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at Pathfinder Reef, Mariana Archipelago, in April and May 1984. Lee (1989) presented a table comparing morphological characters of
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<taxonomicName id="B3EFC0C3B2740CFB8EE227CD20A1374B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:983939A2-1482-4638-ACA8-01C57A797FC1" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon typus Bleeker 1878:61" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">S. typus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="FFDBE39E5FDA92745408D2CB3B0C869E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A73E9F22-A936-498A-A3B5-8116E5E25016" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon katayamai Anderson 1970:333" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="katayamai">S. katayamai</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="CDA1D15C73FF5DAD9B420243FE834949" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2B84CC23-3EDF-44F3-BA95-63674788BB30" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon maunaloae Anderson 1970:335" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maunaloae">S. maunaloae</taxonomicName>
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. Chave and Mundy (1994) and Chave and Malahoff (1998) reported
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<taxonomicName id="4B898012732A21B0F0340F139F07C681" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:983939A2-1482-4638-ACA8-01C57A797FC1" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon typus Bleeker 1878:61" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">S. typus</taxonomicName>
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, based on photographs made from submersibles, from depths of 80-245 m over hard substrates in waters of the Hawaiian Archipelago, and published a photograph (figure 31 in Chave and Mundy, 1994; figure 176 in Chave and Malahoff, 1998) taken in 153 m of an aggregation of fish identified by them as
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<taxonomicName id="8A3CDB09A0013EFD46BA83328FA2335D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:983939A2-1482-4638-ACA8-01C57A797FC1" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon typus Bleeker 1878:61" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">S. typus</taxonomicName>
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. Chave and Mundy (1994: 396) wrote of
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<taxonomicName id="8A95B75B588F1D41C92C7111F4F79967" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:983939A2-1482-4638-ACA8-01C57A797FC1" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon typus Bleeker 1878:61" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">S. typus</taxonomicName>
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: “Aggregated in midwater near holes in cliffs. Darted into overhangs, holes, or caves when approached.” Myers (1999) reported
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<taxonomicName id="A89D6450FEAD990B04489B342BC4CDBD" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:983939A2-1482-4638-ACA8-01C57A797FC1" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon typus Bleeker 1878:61" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">S. typus</taxonomicName>
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in a tabular checklist of Micronesian fishes as occurring in the southern Marianas, which he defined as Guam to Saipan, and Myers and Donaldson (2003) included it in their checklist of Marianas fishes. Kimura et al. (2003) presented a short account and a color photograph of
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<taxonomicName id="F4A750820CD18E8721BE051E243DA1A7" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:983939A2-1482-4638-ACA8-01C57A797FC1" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon typus Bleeker 1878:61" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">S. typus</taxonomicName>
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and reported the species from off Bitung, northeastern Sulawesi, Indonesia. The photograph in Kimura et al. (2003) shows a specimen of 110 mm SL that is mostly pink with posterior part of operculum yellow, dorsal fin greenish yellow, upper lobe of caudal fin pink, and lower lobe of caudal fin yellow.
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<taxonomicName id="4B8C7CC0383BCA402266C6739351B5BF" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:983939A2-1482-4638-ACA8-01C57A797FC1" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon typus Bleeker 1878:61" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">Symphysanodon typus</taxonomicName>
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, then, is widely distributed from the Hawaiian Islands to Indonesia and the Phillipines. Locality data for
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<taxonomicName id="3F13B5BCC18DE8E24914396B3AD09891" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:983939A2-1482-4638-ACA8-01C57A797FC1" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon typus Bleeker 1878:61" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">S. typus</taxonomicName>
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are plotted in Figure 9.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |