145 lines
15 KiB
XML
145 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8B65058B961DA56144F3B44C266DD24B">Taxonomic comments on the treatment of the Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) in volume 3 of Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids (2012)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7E05DB5F456D5D991326EF4D1BB5E0B6">Efetov, Konstantin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2CEC26EE4B1AE78C1E2AAB90E8A41AEB">Crimean State Medical University, Department of Biological Chemistry and Laboratory of Biotechnology, 295006, Simferopol, Crimea; efetov. konst @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6FD060CDDDFB753D049810BF51B53307">Hofmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="582DDBAB757A6CB64DD181220B646EF8">Am Hochgestade 5, D- 76351 Linkenheim-Hochstetten, Germany; hofmann @ abl-freiburg. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="28FBAA603B8BB84BB33E0A6DB66D4160">Tarmann, Gerhard M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A60AAA83F08BFB330F67EAC203623C3">Crimean State Medical University, Department of Biological Chemistry and Laboratory of Biotechnology, 295006, Simferopol, Crimea; efetov. konst @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2DF5A3FE437D7FE2E20FE6D175E36A45">Tremewan, Walter Gerald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="14085325C7A23CF0EB736F21202087B7">Department of Life Sciences, Division of Insects, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.; Correspondence address: Pentreath, 6 Carlyon Road, Playing Place, Truro, Cornwall TR 3 6 EU, U. K.; wgt. pentreath @ btinternet. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B755B8F7D88112438B2365A8B102FEF" type="email">wgt.pentreath@btinternet.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F605DF7ED091E0D62BB85BDC68D3F757">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A864786496FA670B1D46E9BA3E56BA67">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7345A03F16C4F655603289BA13B52899">37</mods:number>
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<treatment id="9D4ADA7D3B9C1E5914A6B265ED8FA0C3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D4ADA7D3B9C1E5914A6B265ED8FA0C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D4ADA7D3B9C1E5914A6B265ED8FA0C3" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" scope_family="Phaudidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Zygaeninae" scope_subGenus="Agrumenia">
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<subSubSection id="DFF0D2E9C377972E2526DCB55D8CEE85" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="25855B7D7B9E3421E487DCA195F7DC61" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName id="AA5FA0310DDFEFBA08DE0D7863B9ECE2" ID-CoL="93SD2" authority="exulans (Hohenwarth, 1792)" authorityName="exulans (Hohenwarth" authorityYear="1792" baseAuthorityName="Hohenwarth" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena (Agrumenia) exulans subsp. exulans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="exulans" subGenus="Agrumenia" subSpecies="exulans">
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<pageBreakToken id="64BAB679DA95BFB5C99BCF2C44275BDF" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" start="start">Zygaena</pageBreakToken>
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(Agrumenia) exulans exulans (Hohenwarth, 1792)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="80932782753D242330B1DF15A85942CB" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8E47405CD398B5A1FEC37282D24AD27C" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName id="54438CCC8BD0B1FDB5FEB4D0AFA9239B" authorityName="Hohenwarth" authorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Sphinx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphinx exulans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exulans">Sphinx exulans</taxonomicName>
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Hohenwarth, 1792, in Reiner & Hohenwarth, Botanische Reisen nach einigen
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<normalizedToken id="D521CA94B306753E76F8800B6BB4F7D7" originalValue="Oberkärntnerischen">Oberkaerntnerischen</normalizedToken>
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und benachbarten Alpen...: 265, pl. 6, fig. 2. Type-locality. Austria:
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<normalizedToken id="6A1F0792DBBA3FE18943396D7BED0A6F" originalValue="Kärnten">Kaernten</normalizedToken>
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, Gross-Glockner, Pasterzen Kees ('an den
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<normalizedToken id="6AB1301E3BCC8741F8111AF8CC24FA1C" originalValue="äussersten">aeussersten</normalizedToken>
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Alpengipfeln des Eisgebirges am Glockner, auf der sogenannten
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<normalizedToken id="E7B5F4B3D0EF0E2624174EA76EF15906" originalValue="Pasterze’">Pasterze'</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3019B72C1F065974F7BD5DBA8B0EAF39" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName id="29537E887B71655500EEFD93A17F91A8" authorityName="Le Charles" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena exulans subsp. altaretensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="exulans" subSpecies="altaretensis">Zygaena exulans altaretensis</taxonomicName>
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Le Charles, 1942, Bulletin de la
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<normalizedToken id="5700D7D99C20CFBF81C2F260D9A1DCCF" originalValue="Société">Societe</normalizedToken>
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Entomologique de France 47: 178, pl. 1, figs A-C (
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<taxonomicName id="D715147C6F2E03619599A22FCBE843F7" authorityName="Efetov & Hofmann & Tarmann & Tremewan" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zygaena</taxonomicName>
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). Type-locality. France: Hautes-Alpes, Col du Lautaret, 1,800-2,200 m. [Paratype 1 ♂ examined.]
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<emphasis id="7180C2C0D3381FE8AD794E566399867F" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Syn. rev.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="788CEE62166F1761D23A7C6BE5D05597" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName id="9522C03CEB1982ECFC84005FD36C8607" authorityName="Le Charles" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena exulans subsp. bourgognei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="exulans" subSpecies="bourgognei">Zygaena exulans bourgognei</taxonomicName>
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Le Charles, 1942, Bulletin de la
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<normalizedToken id="7BFDA2641C2CCFA4EA82D732B80627EE" originalValue="Société">Societe</normalizedToken>
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Entomologique de France 47: 180 (
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<taxonomicName id="10D24340A7BF0BFCAB8B7B1691017437" authorityName="Efetov & Hofmann & Tarmann & Tremewan" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zygaena</taxonomicName>
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). Type-locality. France: Alpes-Maritimes, Haute
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<normalizedToken id="612FBED668E6679DBF253D7A2E040848" originalValue="Vésubie">Vesubie</normalizedToken>
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, Vallon de la Madonna de Finestre (Madone de
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<normalizedToken id="98881A44552535DE5C2087827F63A5F7" originalValue="Fénestre">Fenestre</normalizedToken>
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).
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<emphasis id="10D553C02F8A8DF54BC88E2D508F6985" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Syn. rev.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5A1DCB493A2127D289288B8D2EDA11F7" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="distribution and taxonomic notes">
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<paragraph id="936BDE2E30AF412D1D341467D6B040C1" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Distribution and taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="48FF00DF868ACAF4E96190A4165942B8" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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The nominotypical
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<taxonomicName id="91ADBE3ECE65CED3E30FED14A558747F" authority="exulans" authorityName="exulans (Hohenwarth" authorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena exulans subsp. exulans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="exulans" subSpecies="exulans">
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<emphasis id="B9286A428873A1FAE516B846694FBCDE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena exulans exulans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widely distributed throughout the European Alps. While it is acknowledged that variation does occur among some of the populations occurring in this mountain system, we see no justification for recognising any as valid nominal subspecies. When compiling the systematic catalogue (
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<bibRefCitation id="F763B4DB8FE28480CE43F998F8F54DF4" author="Hofmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" refId="B17" refString="Hofmann, A, Tremewan, WG, 1996. A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae). Harley Books, Colchester" title="A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)." year="1996">Hofmann and Tremewan 1996</bibRefCitation>
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) it was decided that the most rational approach to subspecies in
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<taxonomicName id="AA2D206D7D742AC3E2DF6AB22493A583" authorityName="Reiner & Hohenwarth" authorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena exulans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exulans">
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<emphasis id="4A4C71070AACCA6CCCA98D4C0AA4EBEC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena exulans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was to recognise only one subspecies in each major mountain range.
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<bibRefCitation id="829305C1E26442C7D6A84BEC02044F11" author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" refId="B20" refString="Leraut, P, 2012. Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids. NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" title="Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids." year="2012">Leraut (2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 120) reinstated
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<taxonomicName id="271323510564B991C50191886942837F" authorityName="Le Charles" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena exulans subsp. altaretensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="exulans" subSpecies="altaretensis">
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<emphasis id="C3CF8826D582D3B0AD1D1376C2A60E3E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena exulans altaretensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="70B8E3B6F9E844CB0EB9483F1C61BD51" authorityName="Le Charles" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena exulans subsp. bourgognei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="exulans" subSpecies="bourgognei">
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<emphasis id="F1A828E3F2E58A14C9202E05FE424108" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena exulans bourgognei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as valid subspecies without providing justification; both are here formally placed as synonyms (
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<emphasis id="B47DE4A8EC54DB35D207CE80AA5E7A0D" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">syn. rev.</emphasis>
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) of the nominotypical
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<taxonomicName id="207583CBEBF5995196D7FB87F71076CF" authority="exulans" authorityName="exulans (Hohenwarth" authorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena exulans subsp. exulans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="exulans" subSpecies="exulans">
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<emphasis id="62C976140F0C616D78928E4B18FBF3D2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena exulans exulans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |