116 lines
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116 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.28.6143" ID-PMC="PMC3881414" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-28-61" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBCE22D163DFF8AFF8EFF954A44FF90" ID-PubMed="24399892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576178" ModsDocID="1314-2003-28-61" checkinTime="1451251817575" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wagner, Warren L., Krakos, Kyra N. & Hoch, Peter C." docDate="2013" docId="9710BC3DDC2B5DA490EFEE0B6BA0CEED" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 28: 61-72" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 28" docPubDate="2013-11-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.28.6143" docTitle="Oenothera coloradensis (Rydberg) W. L. Wagner & Hoch, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 211. 2007." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFBCE22D163DFF8AFF8EFF954A44FF90" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFBCE22D163DFF8AFF8EFF954A44FF90" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic changes in Oenothera sections Gaura and Calylophus (Onagraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1668140933123" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic changes in Oenothera sections Gaura and Calylophus (Onagraceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wagner, Warren L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wagnerw@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krakos, Kyra N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biology Department, Maryville University, 650 Maryville University Dr., St. Louis, MO 63141, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hoch, Peter C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-11-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>61</mods:start>
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<mods:end>72</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.28.6143</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.28.6143</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-28-61</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFBCE22D163DFF8AFF8EFF954A44FF90</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576178</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9710BC3DDC2B5DA490EFEE0B6BA0CEED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9710BC3DDC2B5DA490EFEE0B6BA0CEED" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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4.
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<taxonomicName LSID="9710BC3D-DC2B-5DA4-90EF-EE0B6BA0CEED" authority="(Rydberg) W. L. Wagner & Hoch, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 211. 2007." authorityName="(Rydberg) W. L. Wagner & Hoch, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 211. 2007." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oenothera coloradensis" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="coloradensis">Oenothera coloradensis (Rydberg) W. L. Wagner & Hoch, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 211. 2007.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="basionym">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Basionym.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rydb" authorityYear="1904" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Onagraceae" genus="Gaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="coloradensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Gaura coloradensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Rydberg, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 572. 1904.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wooton" authorityYear="1898" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Onagraceae" genus="Gaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="neomexicana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Gaura neomexicana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">coloradensis</emphasis>
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(Rydberg) Munz, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 65: 114. 1938.
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Onagraceae" genus="Gaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="subSpecies" species="neomexicana" subSpecies="coloradensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Gaura neomexicana coloradensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Rydberg) P. H. Raven & Gregory, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 63. 1973 [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“1972”">"1972"</normalizedToken>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">United States. Colorado: Larimer County, Ft. Collins, 5000 ft, 8 Jul 1895, J. M. Cowen s.n. (Holotype: NY-BC00232160!; Isotype: GH!).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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Biennial from a stout, fleshy taproot, with several branches from the base, 50-80(-100) cm tall, strigillose proximally, becoming glandular puberulent and strigillose distally. Leaves: rosette leaves 4-18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-4 cm; cauline leaves 5-13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-4 cm, very narrowly elliptic, subglabrous or strigillose, margin subentire to repand-denticulate. Flowers 4-merous, opening at sunset; floral tube 8-12 mm; sepals 9.5-13 mm; petals 7-12 mm; staminal filaments 6.5-9 mm, anthers 2.5-4 mm, pollen 90-100% fertile; style 19-25 mm. Capsule indehiscent, 6-8.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-3 mm, nut-like, hard, woody, not reflexed, the body ellipsoid or ovoid, sharply 4-angled, with fairly deep furrows alternating with the angles for 2-3 mm from the apex, ribbed from base of furrow to base of the fruit. Seeds 1-4, 2-3 mm, yellowish to light brown. Gametic chromosome number: n = 7. Probably self-compatible.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="phenology and distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="67" start="start">Phenology</pageBreakToken>
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and distribution.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Flowering in July and August.In early successional vegetation of the North and South Platte River watersheds on the high plains, sloping floodplains, and drainage base in heavy soils, from southern Laramie and Platte counties in Wyoming, northern Weld County, Colorado, formerly near Fort Collins, Larimer County, Colorado, and in western Kimbal County, Nebraska; 1530-1950 m.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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The Colorado butterfly plant is currently known from fewer than two dozen populations and has been federally listed as a Threatened species in the U.S. (
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<bibRefCitation author="USDI Fish and Wildlife Service," journalOrPublisher="Federal Register" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" pagination="62302 - 62310" refId="B11" refString="USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, , 2000. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants: Threatened status for the Colorado butterfly plant (Gaura neomexicana ssp. coloradensis) from southeastern Wyoming, northcentral Colorado, and extreme western Nebraska. Federal Register 65 (202): 62302 - 62310" title="Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants: Threatened status for the Colorado butterfly plant (Gaura neomexicana ssp. coloradensis) from southeastern Wyoming, northcentral Colorado, and extreme western Nebraska." volume="65" year="2000">USDI Fish and Wildlife Service 2000</bibRefCitation>
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). The primary threats are agricultural use of habitat, herbicide spraying to control weed species, and livestock trampling and grazing (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Fertig, W" journalOrPublisher="University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" refId="B1" refString="Fertig, W, 2000. Colorado butterfly plant (Gaura neomexicana ssp. coloradensis) on F.E. Warren Air Force Base. In: Report prepared for the U.S. Air Force by the Wyoming Natural Diversity Database. University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY" title="Colorado butterfly plant (Gaura neomexicana ssp. coloradensis) on F. E. Warren Air Force Base." volumeTitle="Report prepared for the U. S. Air Force by the Wyoming Natural Diversity Database." year="2000">Fertig 2000</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Heidel, B" journalOrPublisher="University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" refId="B2" refString="Heidel, B, Handley, J, 2011. 23-year population trends of Colorado butterfly plant (Gaura neomexicana ssp. coloradensis; Onagraceae), a short-lived riparian species on F. E. Warren Air Force Base, Laramie County, Wyoming by the Wyoming Natural Diversity Database. University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY" title="23 - year population trends of Colorado butterfly plant (Gaura neomexicana ssp. coloradensis; Onagraceae), a short-lived riparian species on F. E. Warren Air Force Base, Laramie County, Wyoming by the Wyoming Natural Diversity Database" year="2011">Heidel and Handley 2011</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="NatureServe," journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" publicationUrl="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer" refId="B7" refString="NatureServe, , 2013. NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. Version 7.1. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia., http://www.natureserve.org/explorer" title="NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. Version 7.1. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia." url="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer" year="2013">NatureServe 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). Recent study by Krakos (unpubl.) has determined this species to probably be self-compatible.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |