118 lines
10 KiB
XML
118 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.218.3662" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be3ba212-df72-46fb-beca-4dafa0af7938" ID-PMC="PMC3433871" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-218-1" ID-PubMed="22977344" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-218-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 218" ModsDocTitle="Australian Assassins, Part III: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of tropical north-eastern Queensland" checkinTime="1451248776473" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rix, Michael G. & Harvey, Mark S." docDate="2012" docId="824F2D67AA8049B5D601E5044F3D429F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 218: 1-55" docOrigin="ZooKeys 218" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.218.3662" docTitle="Austrarchaea wallacei Rix & Harvey, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFADD3385D72C973FFABFFCEFFA9FB49" masterDocTitle="Australian Assassins, Part III: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of tropical north-eastern Queensland" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1668154407282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Australian Assassins, Part III: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of tropical north-eastern Queensland</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rix, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>218</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.218.3662</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.218.3662</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-218-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036790" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0368CE32-E6E8-4D49-A0C0-1FD3DEFCAC23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/824F2D67AA8049B5D601E5044F3D429F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0368CE32-E6E8-4D49-A0C0-1FD3DEFCAC23" authority="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea wallacei" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">Austrarchaea wallacei Rix & Harvey</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 81725
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mount Misery Assassin Spider</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Holotype male: Mount Misery, summit, [Monkhouse Timber Reserve], Queensland, Australia,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.866667">15°52'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="145.23334">145°14'E</geoCoordinate>
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, pitfall trap, 850 m, 6.XII.1990-17.I.1991, Queensland Museum & ANZSES (QMB S25964).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of the late Doug Wallace OAM (1923-2012), for his passion and enthusiasm for arachnology, for his contributions to the study of Australian (and especially Queensland) spiders, for his efforts in founding and fostering the Rockhampton Arachnological Society, and for his encouragement of MGR over many years.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea wallacei" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">Austrarchaea wallacei</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
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from north-eastern Queensland except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea karenae" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karenae">Austrarchaea karenae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea tealei" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tealei">Austrarchaea tealei</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea thompsoni" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni">Austrarchaea thompsoni</taxonomicName>
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">sp</pageBreakToken>
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. n. by the presence of a triangular spur on the embolus (Fig. 8D); from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea thompsoni" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni">Austrarchaea thompsoni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the presence of a prominent, triangular tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) (Fig. 8D); and from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea karenae" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karenae">Austrarchaea karenae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea tealei" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tealei">Austrarchaea tealei</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the shape of tegular sclerite 3 (TS 3), which has a bluntly pointed, triangular apex (Figs 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Holotype male: Total length 3.28; leg I femur 3.01; F1/CL ratio 2.58. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, with darker brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 8A). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.14); 1.17 long, 2.49 high, 1.10 wide,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
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0.62 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) approaching posterior quarter of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
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(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.72), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
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moderately elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.33). Chelicerae with short brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 8B). Abdomen 1.59 long, 1.28 wide; with two pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-4); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-4 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Expanded pedipalp (Figs 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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) of Type A morphology (Fig. 6), with large, retrolaterally directed, arched conductor; embolus sinuous, with short triangular spur; tegular sclerite 3 (TS 3) short, spur-like, with flattened proximal portion and bluntly pointed, triangular apex; TS 2-2a flexed dorsally (due to haematodochal expansion), TS 2 with pointed apex; TS 1 triangular, with tapered, slightly curved tooth-like apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea wallacei" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">Austrarchaea wallacei</taxonomicName>
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is known only from the summit of Mount Misery, 34 km north-west of Cape Tribulation (Figs 17, 25). The single known specimen was collected in a pitfall trap in tropical rainforest at 850 m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Unknown (data deficient).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |