429 lines
55 KiB
XML
429 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="17BD1839BC909C8232DA5246F2C407CF" ID-CLB-Dataset="25508" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43f393b8-6c05-4861-9b7c-2f7f1a169d10" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3442512" ID-ZooBank="99459D5F-3C35-4F7D-9768-D70616676851" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1568800771299" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Watson, Charlotte, Tilic, Ekin & Rouse, Greg W." docDate="2019" docId="771987EF776B3A352AFEC7C0FBBDDFDF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4671.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4671 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hyalopale leslieae Watson & Tilic & Rouse 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C2DFADE6-6DFD-436E-9F30-418940CFE070" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="348" masterDocId="8B20FF9777633A3C2A69C53DFFF9D83B" masterDocTitle="Revision of Hyalopale (Chrysopetalidae; Phyllodocida; Annelida): an amphi-Atlantic Hyalopale bispinosa species complex and five new species from reefs of the Caribbean Sea and Indo-Pacific Oceans" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="339" pageNumber="347" updateTime="1698755304942" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="550C5036B49BB90CA2C4746F16C32212">Revision of Hyalopale (Chrysopetalidae; Phyllodocida; Annelida): an amphi-Atlantic Hyalopale bispinosa species complex and five new species from reefs of the Caribbean Sea and Indo-Pacific Oceans</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CC8FE02787B38FD4366A46C9BD2AB806" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E4DE283A7425D63783ABC3818E3CF2E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B6FA9280050FB557421943B73330C65A">Watson, Charlotte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6BC410C90FB2135218803A302F1D459C">Tilic, Ekin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F1BAA4740D15C8071CFB233E0FE568F1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C23C0E4F9A8C2227036C49EF9A850F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F36384F133263246D6DE2BAC24D4BD28">Rouse, Greg W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7D0735E409F1F5BDC07FE9774220D4B3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="60914D15240BBB15F0FF8794B869A33D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C743855153CC082B332CE29BCB547E22">
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<mods:date id="003CF3D75EAB9D38E080DEFF0E351B11">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="062616E18AEE18D88693275F6A3FE7CB">2019-09-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6DF24BDE4A0A79F5B4356E5FC0CFC1E7">4671</mods:number>
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<treatment id="771987EF776B3A352AFEC7C0FBBDDFDF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159608545" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C2DFADE6-6DFD-436E-9F30-418940CFE070" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/771987EF776B3A352AFEC7C0FBBDDFDF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
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<subSubSection id="B7AA6572776B3A342AFEC7C0FC33DB00" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FF0F36F9776B3A342AFEC7C0FE20DB2C" blockId="8.[151,970,765,863]" box="[151,473,765,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
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<heading id="A4478195776B3A342AFEC7C0FE20DB2C" bold="true" box="[151,473,765,792]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776B3A342AFEC7C0FE20DB2C" bold="true" box="[151,473,765,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
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<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A776B3A342AFEC7C0FE8DDB23" ID-CoL="85RFC" authority="Watson & Tilic & Rouse, 2019" authorityName="Watson & Tilic & Rouse" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,372,765,792]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leslieae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776B3A342AFEC7C0FE8DDB23" bold="true" box="[151,372,765,792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Hyalopale leslieae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6F75790776B3A342B12C7C0FE20DB2C" box="[379,473,765,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF0F36F9776B3A342AFEC61CFC33DB00" blockId="8.[151,970,765,863]" box="[151,970,801,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
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<uri id="8B213AFB776B3A342AFEC61CFC33DB00" box="[151,970,801,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="8B160C2C776B3A342BCAC61CFC33DB00" box="[419,970,801,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">C2DFADE6-6DFD-436E-9F30-418940CFE070</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7AA6572776B3A342AFEC678FE89DB64" box="[151,368,837,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FF0F36F9776B3A342AFEC678FE89DB64" blockId="8.[151,970,765,863]" box="[151,368,837,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
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<figureCitation id="678B2A7C776B3A342AFEC678FF0BDB64" box="[151,242,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,166,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[222,1365,166,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Composite plate comparing notochaetal main paleae in Hyalopale species. A. Hyalopale bispinosa s.s. Florida, W. Atlantic; B. H. cf. bispinosa Crete, Mediterranean Sea; C. H. leslieae sp. nov. Florida Keys, W. Atlantic; D. H. furfuricula sp. nov. Mozambique, W. Indian Ocean; E. H. angeliensis sp. nov. Western Australia, E. Indian Ocean; F. H. zerofskii sp. nov. California, E. Pacific; G. H. sapphiriglancyorum sp. nov. E. Indonesia, W. Pacific. Note: correct number of raised and internal ribs figured." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442516/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="678B2A7C776B3A342A97C678FEDADB64" box="[254,291,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1491,1516]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,850,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,841,1471]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyalopale leslieae sp. nov. Florida Keys, Paratype USNM1490841, chaetal types of right and part left mid-body notopodia; inset: midline-most main palea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442520/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">3A</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<figureCitation id="678B2A7C776B3A342B46C678FEC5DB64" box="[303,316,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1560,1585]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,170,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,170,1540]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. H. leslieae sp. nov. A–E Belize, micrographs, specimen photographed before sacrifice for DNA; A. live, dorsal view, entire body; B. pygidium with anal cirri; C. dorsal view, anterior end; D. lateral view, detail of main paleae & internal ribs; E. mid-body, notochaetal fan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442522/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">4</figureCitation>
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A–E
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7AA6572776B3A342AFEC6B1FCACDF3C" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FF0F36F9776B3A342AFEC6B1FAC3DBD4" blockId="8.[151,1437,908,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776B3A342AFEC6B1FE7FDB9C" bold="true" box="[151,390,908,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="4FD83CA4776B3A342BF8C6B0FACEDBD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712879" collectionCode="USNM" county="Monroe County" elevation="1" location="Looe Key National Marine Sanctuary" longitude="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" specimenCode="USNM 097530" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776B3A342BF8C6B0FDFCDB9C" bold="true" box="[401,517,909,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
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<typeStatus id="200B885B776B3A342BF8C6B0FDF9DB9C" box="[401,512,909,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="AF169E82776B3A342878C6B0FD3CDB9C" box="[529,709,908,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">USNM 097530</specimenCode>
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, original designated
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||
<typeStatus id="200B885B776B3A3429D5C6B0FBE5DB9C" box="[956,1052,909,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A776B3A342E41C6B0FAEDDB9C" authorityName="Watson & Tilic & Rouse" authorityYear="2019" box="[1064,1300,909,935]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
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||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776B3A342E41C6B0FAEDDB9C" box="[1064,1300,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Hyalopale bispinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="9B214B08776B3A342F21C6B0FF1DDBF0" author="Perkins, T. H." pageId="8" pageNumber="347" pagination="915" refId="ref18353" refString="Perkins, T. H. (1985) Chrysopetalum, Bhawania and two new genera of Chrysopetalidae (Polychaeta), principally from Florida. Proceedings Biological Society of Washington, 98, 856 ‾ 915." type="journal article" year="1985">Perkins (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, now identified as
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||
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A776B3A342BDEC68FFDD7DBF0" authority="Watson & Tilic & Rouse, 2019" authorityName="Watson & Tilic & Rouse" authorityYear="2019" box="[439,558,945,971]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leslieae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776B3A342BDEC68FFDD7DBF0" box="[439,558,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">H. leslieae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776B3A34285CC68CFD76DBF0" bold="true" box="[565,655,945,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6F75790776B3A34285CC68CFD76DBF0" box="[565,655,945,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="3D74F81B776B3A3428FFC68CFD1EDBF0" box="[662,743,945,971]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Florida</collectingRegion>
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Keys,
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<collectingCounty id="166E4E75776B3A34295CC68CFC11DBF0" box="[821,1000,945,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Monroe County</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<location id="FA6F6022776B3A34299AC68CFA61DBF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:771987EF776B3A352AFEC7C0FBBDDFDF:FA6F6022776B3A34299AC68CFA61DBF0" box="[1011,1432,945,971]" county="Monroe County" longitude="1.1" name="Looe Key National Marine Sanctuary" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" stateProvince="Florida">Looe Key National Marine Sanctuary</location>
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, reef crest, coralline covered rubble, less than
|
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<quantity id="38489B1C776B3A3428FAC6E8FD41DBD4" box="[659,696,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="1.0">
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<elevation id="749DD1CA776B3A3428FAC6E8FD41DBD4" box="[659,696,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, 11E, L:
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<quantity id="38489B1C776B3A342976C6E8FC89DBD4" box="[799,880,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1mm</quantity>
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, W:
|
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<quantity id="38489B1C776B3A3429CAC6E9FBFBDBD4" box="[931,1026,980,1007]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75mm</quantity>
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||
, gametes (? sperm) present
|
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF0F36F9776B3A342AFEC6C4FBAEDC28" blockId="8.[151,1437,908,2015]" box="[151,1111,1016,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
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<materialsCitation id="4FD83CA4776B3A342AFEC6C4FBAEDC28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712927" box="[151,1111,1016,1043]" collectionCode="USNM" longitude="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" specimenCode="USNM 1490841" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="200B885B776B3A342AFEC6C4FF05DC28" box="[151,252,1017,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
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,
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||
<specimenCode id="AF169E82776B3A342B6EC6C4FE3DDC28" box="[263,452,1017,1043]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" type="Museum">USNM 1490841</specimenCode>
|
||
, same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="200B885B776B3A3428E0C6C4FD17DC28" box="[649,750,1017,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, 1, 10E, L:
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<quantity id="38489B1C776B3A342919C6C5FC36DC28" box="[880,975,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75mm</quantity>
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, W:
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<quantity id="38489B1C776B3A342E6BC6C5FBAADC28" box="[1026,1107,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5mm</quantity>
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,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF0F36F9776B3A342AAEC121FCACDF3C" blockId="8.[151,1437,908,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776B3A342AAEC121FE45DC0C" bold="true" box="[199,444,1052,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A1AE3C776B3A342BACC120FDEFDC0C" box="[453,534,1053,1079]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
53171, Caribbean Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87A77669776B3A342941C120FC68DC0C" box="[808,913,1053,1079]" name="Bahamas" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D74F81B776B3A3429F6C120FC09DC0C" box="[927,1008,1053,1079]" country="Bahamas" name="Bimini" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Bimini</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Southern
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||
<collectingRegion id="3D74F81B776B3A342E03C120FB41DC0C" box="[1130,1208,1053,1079]" country="Bahamas" name="Bimini" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Bimini</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lagoon, from plastic sponges submerged in lagoon, two anterior ends plus fragments, poor condition, coll. A. Schoener,
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||
<date id="8B0E1039776B3A342F5BC17CFA61DC60" box="[1330,1432,1089,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" value="1970" valueMax="1971">1970–71</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A1AE3C776B3A342AFEC158FF11DC44" box="[151,232,1125,1151]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A1AE3C776B3A342A95C158FECDDC44" box="[252,308,1125,1151]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/95c7-rrrz" name="Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">AHF</collectionCode>
|
||
2821, Caribbean Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87A77669776B3A342845C158FCE5DC44" box="[556,796,1125,1151]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">British Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Guana Island, North Bay, 18° 28’909” N, 64° 34’485”W, dredged area inside inner reef, soft bottom of fine coralline sand & silt, with small rocks covered in turf algae &
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A776B3A342AFEC190FEE8DCFC" box="[151,273,1197,1223]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776B3A342AFEC190FEE8DCFC" box="[151,273,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (eunicid tubes in sediment beneath rocks),
|
||
<quantity id="38489B1C776B3A34296AC190FCB4DCFC" box="[771,845,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="0.46">0.46m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. L. Harris,
|
||
<date id="8B0E1039776B3A342E6FC190FB6DDCFC" box="[1030,1172,1197,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" value="1997-10-12">12 Oct 1997</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A84503E776B3A342EC9C190FB12DCFC" box="[1184,1259,1197,1223]" degrees="1, 11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" precision="555" value="1.11">1, 11E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, L:
|
||
<quantity id="38489B1C776B3A342F64C191FA96DCFC" box="[1293,1391,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85mm</quantity>
|
||
, W:
|
||
<quantity id="38489B1C776B3A342AFEC1ECFF10DCD0" box="[151,233,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6mm</quantity>
|
||
, gametes;
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A1AE3C776B3A342B36C1ECFE49DCD0" box="[351,432,1233,1259]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A1AE3C776B3A342BACC1ECFE04DCD0" box="[453,509,1233,1259]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/95c7-rrrz" name="Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">AHF</collectionCode>
|
||
2755, Guana island, White Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A84503E776B3A342918C1ECFBF5DCD0" box="[881,1036,1233,1259]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" precision="15" seconds="21" value="18.4725">18° 28’21” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A84503E776B3A342E7EC1ECFB4CDCD0" box="[1047,1205,1233,1259]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-64.57389">64° 34’26” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, fine to medium calcareous sand off low energy beach next to rocky intertidal, filamentous algae over sand,
|
||
<quantity id="38489B1C776B3A342EE2C1C9FB3FDD34" box="[1163,1222,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8B0E1039776B3A342EBAC1C8FA93DD34" box="[1235,1386,1269,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" value="2001-07-16">16 July 2001</date>
|
||
, 2E, fragments including anterior end with 8 segments, gametes present, W:
|
||
<quantity id="38489B1C776B3A3429D0C024FBF2DD08" box="[953,1035,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A1AE3C776B3A342E7FC024FB9EDD08" box="[1046,1127,1305,1331]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A1AE3C776B3A342E15C024FB4DDD08" box="[1148,1204,1305,1331]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/95c7-rrrz" name="Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">AHF</collectionCode>
|
||
2827, Guana Island, White Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A84503E776B3A342B77C000FE39DD6C" box="[286,448,1341,1367]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" precision="15" seconds="32" value="18.475555">18° 28’ 32” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A84503E776B3A342BA4C000FD93DD6C" box="[461,618,1341,1367]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-64.5775">64° 34’ 39”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, off rocky shore, from low green and calcareous mats scraped from surface of coarse sand at base of large rocks,
|
||
<quantity id="38489B1C776B3A342818C05DFD55DD40" box="[625,684,1376,1403]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. K. Fitzhugh,
|
||
<date id="8B0E1039776B3A3429EDC05CFBE1DD40" box="[900,1048,1377,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" value="2001-07-21">21 July 2001</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A84503E776B3A342E4AC05CFB96DD40" box="[1059,1135,1377,1403]" degrees="1, 13" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" precision="555" value="1.13">1, 13E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A1AE3C776B3A342E12C05CFB35DD40" box="[1147,1228,1377,1403]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A1AE3C776B3A342E88C05CFAE0DD40" box="[1249,1305,1377,1403]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/95c7-rrrz" name="Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">AHF</collectionCode>
|
||
2834; Beef Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A84503E776B3A342A83C0B8FE73DDA4" box="[234,394,1413,1439]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" precision="15" seconds="41" value="18.444721">18° 26’ 41” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A84503E776B3A342BFCC0B8FDC0DDA4" box="[405,569,1412,1439]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-64.55417">64° 33’ 15” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, concrete ramp, off mangrove area, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A776B3A342982C0B8FB8BDDA4" box="[1003,1138,1413,1439]" genus="Cladophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776B3A342982C0B8FB8BDDA4" box="[1003,1138,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Cladophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clump scraped off surface of concrete wall covered in turf algae (calcareous fragments interwoven with clump of tube dwelling maldanids,
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776B3A342AFEC0F0FEBBDDDC" box="[151,322,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A776B3A342AFEC0F0FEC7DDDC" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,318,1485,1511]" class="Polychaeta" family="Capitellidae" genus="Scyphoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Scyphoproctus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
terebellids), 0m,
|
||
<date id="8B0E1039776B3A342860C0F0FD8DDDDC" box="[521,628,1485,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" value="1997-10">Oct 1997</date>
|
||
, coll. L. Harris,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A84503E776B3A342944C0F0FC80DDDC" box="[813,889,1485,1511]" degrees="1, 12" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" precision="555" value="1.12">1, 12E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, L:
|
||
<quantity id="38489B1C776B3A3429F5C0F0FC16DDDC" box="[924,1007,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1mm</quantity>
|
||
, W:
|
||
<quantity id="38489B1C776B3A342E72C0F1FB85DDDC" box="[1051,1148,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65mm</quantity>
|
||
, gametes present;
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A1AE3C776B3A342F22C0F0FA65DDDC" box="[1355,1436,1485,1511]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A1AE3C776B3A342ACCC0CCFF24DE30" box="[165,221,1521,1547]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/95c7-rrrz" name="Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">AHF</collectionCode>
|
||
2829, Beef Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A84503E776B3A342BDDC0CCFDA9DE30" box="[436,592,1521,1547]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" precision="15" seconds="41" value="18.444721">18° 26’ 41” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 64° 33’.15 W, concrete ramp below bridge, calcareous algae on small rocks in soft bottom off mangrove, (clumps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A776B3A342835C328FCBFDE14" authority=", Amphiroa" authorityName="Amphiroa" box="[604,838,1557,1583]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776B3A342835C328FCBFDE14" box="[604,838,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Halimeda, Amphiroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
scraped off dead coral sitting in soft sand/silt bottom, clumps heavily covered with tubes of tanaenids, maldanids (euclymenins and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A776B3A342E76C304FB3ADE68" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1904" box="[1055,1219,1593,1619]" class="Polychaeta" family="Capitellidae" genus="Scyphoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776B3A342E76C304FB3ADE68" box="[1055,1219,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Scyphoproctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="38489B1C776B3A342EB4C304FAB3DE68" box="[1245,1354,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8B0E1039776B3A342F31C305FF2BDE4C" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" value="1997-10-15">15Oct 1997</date>
|
||
, coll. L. Harris,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A84503E776B3A342BE6C360FE22DE4C" box="[399,475,1629,1655]" degrees="1, 11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" precision="555" value="1.11">1, 11E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, L:
|
||
<quantity id="38489B1C776B3A342B97C360FDAADE4C" box="[510,595,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8mm</quantity>
|
||
, W:
|
||
<quantity id="38489B1C776B3A342817C361FD19DE4C" box="[638,736,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55mm</quantity>
|
||
, gametes present;
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A1AE3C776B3A3429DBC360FBFADE4C" box="[946,1027,1629,1655]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A1AE3C776B3A342E73C360FBABDE4C" box="[1050,1106,1629,1655]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/95c7-rrrz" name="Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">AHF</collectionCode>
|
||
2756, West Beef Island near Hans Creek, on surface of living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A776B3A342878C3BCFD8FDEA0" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[529,630,1665,1691]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pteriidae" genus="Pinctada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterioida" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776B3A342878C3BCFD8FDEA0" box="[529,630,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Pinctada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. bivalve attached to severed mangrove root (covered with epifauna/ epiflora),
|
||
<quantity id="38489B1C776B3A342B6CC399FEB6DE84" box="[261,335,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="0.25">0.25m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8B0E1039776B3A342B33C398FE17DE84" box="[346,494,1701,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" value="2000-07-21">21 July 2000</date>
|
||
, coll. T. Haney,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A84503E776B3A3428CBC398FD14DE84" box="[674,749,1701,1727]" degrees="1, 12" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" precision="555" value="1.12">1, 12E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, sperm (?) present. Caribbean Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87A77669776B3A342E10C398FB3ADE84" box="[1145,1219,1701,1727]" name="Belize" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
, north tip of Carrie Bow Cay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A84503E776B3A342B63C3F4FE78DED8" box="[266,385,1737,1763]" degrees="16.783" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="16.783">16.783° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A84503E776B3A342BE2C3F4FDFDDED8" box="[395,516,1737,1763]" degrees="88.067" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="-88.067">88.067° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8B0E1039776B3A34287BC3F4FD33DED8" box="[530,714,1737,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" value="2014-09">September 2014</date>
|
||
, coll. G. Rouse,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A84503E776B3A342917C3F4FC31DED8" box="[894,968,1737,1763]" degrees="1, 11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" precision="555" value="1.11">1, 11E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, specimen photographed at Scripps before being destroyed for DNA extraction and sequencing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="678B2A7C776B3A342887C3D0FCB1DF3C" box="[750,840,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1560,1585]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,170,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,170,1540]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. H. leslieae sp. nov. A–E Belize, micrographs, specimen photographed before sacrifice for DNA; A. live, dorsal view, entire body; B. pygidium with anal cirri; C. dorsal view, anterior end; D. lateral view, detail of main paleae & internal ribs; E. mid-body, notochaetal fan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442522/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7AA6572776B3A342AAEC22DFE88DF74" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0F36F9776B3A342AAEC22DFE88DF74" blockId="8.[151,1437,908,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776B3A342AAEC22DFEBBDF10" bold="true" box="[199,322,1808,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A776B3A342B23C22CFE46DF10" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1985" box="[330,447,1809,1835]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776B3A342B23C22CFE46DF10" box="[330,447,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Hyalopale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with mid-body main paleae with sloping convex margin, (17) 18–20 (22) ribs, patchy, shallow raised ribs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7AA6572776B3A352AAEC265FB61DA04" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0F36F9776B3A352AAEC265FB35D95C" blockId="8.[151,1437,908,2015]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,153,827]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776B3A342AAEC265FEA8DF48" bold="true" box="[199,337,1880,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="200B885B776B3A342BB9C264FDCBDF48" box="[464,562,1881,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D74F81B776B3A342810C264FD33DF48" box="[633,714,1881,1907]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Keys). Pale body covered in glass-like notochaetal paleae with reflective shine; prostomium with two pairs of large red eyes, anterior pair melded; gametes present. Segment II notopodia with 3–4 spines each. Mid-body notochaetal fan comprises: lateral spine, 8–9 main paleae, single short midline spine. Lateral-most main paleae with 16/17 ribs, middle group paleae with (17)18–19 (20) ribs, shorter, slightly symmetrical midline-most main palea with 12/13 ribs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="678B2A7C776A3A352935C5A4FC4FD888" box="[860,950,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1491,1516]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,850,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,841,1471]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyalopale leslieae sp. nov. Florida Keys, Paratype USNM1490841, chaetal types of right and part left mid-body notopodia; inset: midline-most main palea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442520/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Main paleae with sloping convex margin, with very fine margin serration, inner margin with no visible serration, internal ribs densely packed, with 4–5 full length plus additional patchy shallow raised ribs, apices very small, blunt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="678B2A7C776A3A352989C5DCFBC1D8C0" box="[992,1080,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,166,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[222,1365,166,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Composite plate comparing notochaetal main paleae in Hyalopale species. A. Hyalopale bispinosa s.s. Florida, W. Atlantic; B. H. cf. bispinosa Crete, Mediterranean Sea; C. H. leslieae sp. nov. Florida Keys, W. Atlantic; D. H. furfuricula sp. nov. Mozambique, W. Indian Ocean; E. H. angeliensis sp. nov. Western Australia, E. Indian Ocean; F. H. zerofskii sp. nov. California, E. Pacific; G. H. sapphiriglancyorum sp. nov. E. Indonesia, W. Pacific. Note: correct number of raised and internal ribs figured." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442516/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Slender dorsal cirri just under half length of main fan. Mid-body neuropodia with falcigerous neurochaetae comprising: three superior long-blad- ed, two mid-superior long-bladed, 8–10 mid-group (some with longer basal blade serration), 6–8 inferior falcigers; slender ventral cirri under half-length to neuropodial tip.
|
||
<typeStatus id="200B885B776A3A35297EC470FC80D95C" box="[791,889,333,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
description same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="200B885B776A3A352E0BC470FB31D95C" box="[1122,1224,333,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0F36F9776A3A352AAEC44CFB61DA04" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776A3A352AAEC44CFD1ED9B0" box="[199,743,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
Additional description based on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87A77669776A3A35285DC44CFD81D9B0" box="[564,632,369,395]" name="Belize" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="678B2A7C776A3A35289FC44CFCC1D9B0" box="[758,824,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1560,1585]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,170,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,170,1540]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. H. leslieae sp. nov. A–E Belize, micrographs, specimen photographed before sacrifice for DNA; A. live, dorsal view, entire body; B. pygidium with anal cirri; C. dorsal view, anterior end; D. lateral view, detail of main paleae & internal ribs; E. mid-body, notochaetal fan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442522/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D). Pale yellow body with shield-like white patches on anterior segments, green internal patches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="678B2A7C776A3A3528C9C4A8FD04D994" box="[672,765,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1560,1585]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,170,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,170,1540]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. H. leslieae sp. nov. A–E Belize, micrographs, specimen photographed before sacrifice for DNA; A. live, dorsal view, entire body; B. pygidium with anal cirri; C. dorsal view, anterior end; D. lateral view, detail of main paleae & internal ribs; E. mid-body, notochaetal fan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442522/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prostomium with two pairs of large eyes, notopodium of segment II with four simple spines; barrel-shaped pharynx, pair of stylets clearly visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="678B2A7C776A3A352EF9C484FB13D9E8" box="[1168,1258,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1560,1585]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,170,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,170,1540]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. H. leslieae sp. nov. A–E Belize, micrographs, specimen photographed before sacrifice for DNA; A. live, dorsal view, entire body; B. pygidium with anal cirri; C. dorsal view, anterior end; D. lateral view, detail of main paleae & internal ribs; E. mid-body, notochaetal fan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442522/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mid-body notochaetal fan with single lateral spine, 8–9 main paleae, 1–2 short, curved midline spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="678B2A7C776A3A352ECBC4E0FB05D9CC" box="[1186,1276,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1560,1585]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,170,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,170,1540]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. H. leslieae sp. nov. A–E Belize, micrographs, specimen photographed before sacrifice for DNA; A. live, dorsal view, entire body; B. pygidium with anal cirri; C. dorsal view, anterior end; D. lateral view, detail of main paleae & internal ribs; E. mid-body, notochaetal fan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442522/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Main paleae with (16) 18–19 (22) ribs with ~ 3–4 shallow raised ribs and often multiple broken-line ribs; smaller lateral-most, midline-most main palea with 13–14 ribs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="678B2A7C776A3A35281DC718FD36DA04" box="[628,719,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1560,1585]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,170,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,170,1540]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. H. leslieae sp. nov. A–E Belize, micrographs, specimen photographed before sacrifice for DNA; A. live, dorsal view, entire body; B. pygidium with anal cirri; C. dorsal view, anterior end; D. lateral view, detail of main paleae & internal ribs; E. mid-body, notochaetal fan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442522/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidium with two anal cirri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="678B2A7C776A3A352E5AC718FB72DA04" box="[1075,1163,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1560,1585]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,170,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,170,1540]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. H. leslieae sp. nov. A–E Belize, micrographs, specimen photographed before sacrifice for DNA; A. live, dorsal view, entire body; B. pygidium with anal cirri; C. dorsal view, anterior end; D. lateral view, detail of main paleae & internal ribs; E. mid-body, notochaetal fan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442522/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7AA6572776A3A352AAEC774FD9ADF6F" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0F36F9776A3A352AAEC774FB97DB00" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776A3A352AAEC774FECDDA58" bold="true" box="[199,308,585,611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B214B08776A3A352B2DC774FE15DA58" author="Perkins, T. H." box="[324,492,584,611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" pagination="915" refId="ref18353" refString="Perkins, T. H. (1985) Chrysopetalum, Bhawania and two new genera of Chrysopetalidae (Polychaeta), principally from Florida. Proceedings Biological Society of Washington, 98, 856 ‾ 915." type="journal article" year="1985">Perkins (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the smaller material from the Florida Keys to be possible juveniles of
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776A3A352AFEC750FE52DABC" box="[151,427,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A776A3A352AFEC750FE86DABC" authority="Watson & Tilic & Rouse, 2019" authorityName="Watson & Tilic & Rouse" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,383,621,647]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bispinosa">Hyalopale bispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6F75790776A3A352BEEC753FE52DABC" box="[391,427,622,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Re-examination of this material, including additional specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87A77669776A3A352E9EC750FA61DABC" box="[1271,1432,621,647]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, showed that mature individuals were present, including ones with enlarged eyes and neurochaetae starting to denigrate. A lot of the latter material consisted of broken anterior ends, which prompted comparison of rib numbers in the main paleae of anterior ends between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A776A3A3528E5C7E7FCE3DAC8" authority="Watson & Tilic & Rouse, 2019" authorityName="Watson & Tilic & Rouse" authorityYear="2019" box="[652,794,729,755]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776A3A3528E5C7E7FCE3DAC8" box="[652,794,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">H. bispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6F75790776A3A35294BC7E7FCBFDAC8" box="[802,838,729,755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776A3A35294BC7E7FCC6DAC8" box="[802,831,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">s.s</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and a possible new species. Comparison of these rib numbers of anterior notochaetae, and comparison where possible with those of mid-body notochaetae, showed consistent higher and lower paleal rib counts down the body between both morpho-species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ABCF6671776A3A352AFEC0EEFDB3DE2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3442520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442520/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" startId="9.[151,250,1491,1516]" targetBox="[159,1428,850,1460]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0F36F9776A3A352AFEC0EEFDB3DE2B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1491,1552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776A3A352AFEC0EEFEEADDD0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1491,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A776A3A352B72C0E9FE21DDD7" authority="Watson & Tilic & Rouse, 2019" authorityName="Watson & Tilic & Rouse" authorityYear="2019" box="[283,472,1492,1516]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leslieae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776A3A352B72C0E9FE21DDD7" box="[283,472,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Hyalopale leslieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776A3A352B89C0E9FDC8DDD7" bold="true" box="[480,561,1492,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6F75790776A3A352B89C0E9FDC8DDD7" box="[480,561,1492,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Florida Keys, Paratype USNM1490841, chaetal types of right and part left mid-body notopodia; inset: midline-most main palea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0F36F9776A3A352AAEC303FD9ADF6F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1598,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
Characters defining the Florida Keys and Caribbean new species, in comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A776A3A352EE3C303FA88DE63" authority="Watson & Tilic & Rouse, 2019" authorityName="Watson & Tilic & Rouse" authorityYear="2019" box="[1162,1393,1598,1624]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776A3A352EE3C303FA88DE63" box="[1162,1393,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Hyalopale bispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6F75790776A3A352F11C302FA65DE62" box="[1400,1436,1599,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776A3A352F11C302FA6CDE63" box="[1400,1429,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">s.s</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are: smaller in length and number of segments (12E,
|
||
<quantity id="38489B1C776A3A352884C35FFCC5DE47" box="[749,828,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1mm</quantity>
|
||
L
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776A3A352932C35EFC5ADE47" box="[859,931,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">versus</emphasis>
|
||
20E,
|
||
<quantity id="38489B1C776A3A35298CC35FFBCDDE47" box="[997,1076,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8mm</quantity>
|
||
L); main paleae with consistent lower number of ribs (18/20
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776A3A352BBFC3BAFDE7DE9B" box="[470,542,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">versus</emphasis>
|
||
26/28) with multiple raised shallow ribs
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776A3A35298DC3BAFBD5DE9B" box="[996,1068,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">versus</emphasis>
|
||
no obvious raised ribs. The presence of gametes in conjunction with morphological differences indicates the material from Florida Keys and the Caribbean Sea represents a new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A776A3A35280FC3F3FCC1DED3" authority="Watson & Tilic & Rouse, 2019" authorityName="Watson & Tilic & Rouse" authorityYear="2019" box="[614,824,1742,1768]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leslieae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776A3A35280FC3F3FCC1DED3" box="[614,824,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Hyalopale leslieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776A3A352956C3F3FC60DED3" bold="true" box="[831,921,1742,1768]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6F75790776A3A352956C3F3FC60DED3" box="[831,921,1742,1768]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The phylogenetic analyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="678B2A7C776A3A352EB2C3F3FAD5DED3" box="[1243,1324,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1598,1623]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,517,1578]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Maximum likelihood tree obtained with the molecular combined data (COI, 16S, 18S and H3) and with the hesionid Nereimyra punctata as outgroup. Values at nodes are shown as ML bootstrap then MP jackknife values. * =>90% values for ML bootstrap and MP jackknife values. The single MP tree was identical except that it recovered Paleanotus as the sistergroup to the remaining Chrysopetalinae, rather than to Hyalopale, though with only 53% jackknife support." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442540/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A776A3A352AA3C3CEFEBADF37" authority="Watson & Tilic & Rouse, 2019" authorityName="Watson & Tilic & Rouse" authorityYear="2019" box="[202,323,1778,1804]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leslieae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776A3A352AA3C3CEFEBADF37" box="[202,323,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">H. leslieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776A3A352B22C3CFFE5FDF37" bold="true" box="[331,422,1778,1804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6F75790776A3A352B22C3CFFE5FDF37" box="[331,422,1778,1804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, occupies a closer relation to Pacific taxa rather than the Mediterranean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A776A3A352E88C3CEFA6CDF37" authorityName="Watson & Tilic & Rouse" authorityYear="2019" box="[1249,1429,1778,1804]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776A3A352E88C3CEFB04DF37" box="[1249,1277,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776A3A352F43C3CFFA6CDF37" box="[1322,1429,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">bispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though this node is poorly supported. It is of additional interest, that distributions of
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776A3A352E55C22BFAB5DF0B" box="[1084,1356,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A776A3A352E55C22BFADBDF0B" authority="Watson & Tilic & Rouse, 2019" authorityName="Watson & Tilic & Rouse" authorityYear="2019" box="[1084,1314,1814,1840]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bispinosa">Hyalopale bispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6F75790776A3A352F40C22AFAB5DF0B" box="[1321,1356,1815,1840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A776A3A352FE8C22AFF14DF6F" authority="Watson & Tilic & Rouse, 2019" authorityName="Watson & Tilic & Rouse" authorityYear="2019" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leslieae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776A3A352FE8C22AFF14DF6F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">H. leslieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776A3A352A9DC207FEB4DF6F" bold="true" box="[244,333,1850,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6F75790776A3A352A9DC207FEB4DF6F" box="[244,333,1850,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
overlap in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87A77669776A3A352BA5C207FDA6DF6F" box="[460,607,1850,1876]" name="Bahamas" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7AA6572776A3A352AAEC260FBBDDFDF" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF0F36F9776A3A352AAEC260FBBDDFDF" blockId="9.[151,1437,1598,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776A3A352AAEC260FDD9DF43" box="[199,544,1885,1912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776A3A352AAEC260FEB1DF43" bold="true" box="[199,328,1885,1912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A776A3A352B26C263FDD9DF43" authority="Watson & Tilic & Rouse, 2019" authorityName="Watson & Tilic & Rouse" authorityYear="2019" box="[335,544,1886,1912]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leslieae" status="sp. nov.">Hyalopale leslieae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6F75790776A3A35284EC263FD86DF43" box="[551,639,1886,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB776A3A35284EC263FDB9DF43" bold="true" box="[551,576,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">sp</emphasis>
|
||
. nov.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is named in honour of Leslie Harris from the Los Angeles County Museum (LACM). Leslie is an indefagatible identifier and photographer of polychaetes who has over the years consistently bought chrysopetalids to the attention of CW, including the large amount of material from the Caribbean
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87A77669776A3A352AFEC2F7FECEDFDF" box="[151,311,1994,2020]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which characteristically includes beautifully detailed collection data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |