treatments-xml/data/5A/39/E4/5A39E420FFEDFFB275820FFBFAD005CD.xml
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<document id="D14F4C80FE26E5D08CC86AB4D7D6A870" ID-CLB-Dataset="26710" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4609.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1350f53e-7270-41d5-85de-e9ba8b232c23" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3187625" ID-ZooBank="177CAEFA-3BFB-4D3B-BC33-A715B1E046DA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1558594026021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maleki, Loghman, Malek, Masoumeh &amp; Palm, Harry W." docDate="2019" docId="5A39E420FFEDFFB275820FFBFAD005CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4609.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4609 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acanthobothrium makranense Maleki &amp; Malek &amp; Palm 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="A6009C58FFE4FFB875150A7EFB1C0255" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea) from the long-tailed butterfly ray, Gymnura cf. poecilura (Elasmobranchii: Gymnuridae) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="298" updateTime="1698731834867" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="93CBD78B40E1AB0EE0254797B864AE2C">Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea) from the long-tailed butterfly ray, Gymnura cf. poecilura (Elasmobranchii: Gymnuridae) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2CC2EC17EC3D2F2604F2EE75A2A656F7">Maleki, Loghman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CFB9E1246764F2F946779ED96C658723">Malek, Masoumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96845C05C9ABA2ABF2F33602FA1F4CBB">Palm, Harry W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BA799745C6DED5049F46AECFBDD190DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="01026AB296D740BDEC1061067D0E38E2">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="58DC3FCA62B6125E87F16EFFE8115BCE">2019-05-23</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5A39E420FFEDFFB275820FFBFAD005CD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157251172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A39E420FFEDFFB275820FFBFAD005CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A39E420FFEDFFB275820FFBFAD005CD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">
<subSubSection id="9A8A06BDFFEDFFB175820FFBF94807CA" box="[151,596,1413,1440]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D22F5536FFEDFFB175820FFBF94807CA" blockId="9.[151,596,1413,1475]" box="[151,596,1413,1440]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">
<heading id="8967E25AFFEDFFB175820FFBF94807CA" bold="true" box="[151,596,1413,1440]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEDFFB175820FFBF94807CA" bold="true" box="[151,596,1413,1440]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">
<taxonomicName id="15902EB5FFEDFFB175820FFBF91607F5" authority="Maleki &amp; Malek &amp; Palm, 2019" authorityName="Maleki &amp; Malek &amp; Palm" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,522,1413,1440]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="makranense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEDFFB175820FFBF91607F5" bold="true" box="[151,522,1413,1440]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">Acanthobothrium makranense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBD7345FFFEDFFB177040FFBF94807CA" box="[529,596,1413,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A8A06BDFFEDFFB175820FD7FA9E0796" box="[151,386,1449,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" type="description">
<paragraph id="D22F5536FFEDFFB175820FD7FA9E0796" blockId="9.[151,596,1413,1475]" box="[151,386,1449,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">
(
<figureCitation id="4AAB49B3FFEDFFB1758A0FD7FA340796" box="[159,296,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURES 2730" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1955,1980]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,206,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,200,1913]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2730. Acanthobothrium makranense n. sp. 27. Scolex. Arrow shows the marginal lappet. 28. Terminal proglottid. 29. Whole worm. 30. Hooks. Scale bars: Figs: 27, 30= 50 µm; Fig. 28, 29=100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3187635/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">Figs. 2730</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4AAB49B3FFEDFFB174260FD7FA660796" box="[307,378,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURES 3142" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1610,1635]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,170,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,170,1599]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3142. FIGURES 3136. Scanning electron micrographs of Acanthobothrium halehae n. sp. 31. Scolex. Note: Small numbers on scolex correspond to the figures showing higher magnification images of these surfaces, and white arrow tip show the marginal lappet. 32. Apical pad and hooks. 33. Surface of apical pad. 34. Proximal bothridial surface. 35. Distal bothridial surface. 36. Cephalic peduncle surface. FIGURES 3742. Scanning electron micrographs of Acanthobothrium makranense n. sp. 37. Scolex. 38. Apical pad and hooks. 39. Surface of apical pad..40. Proximal bothridial surface. 41. Distal bothridial surface. 42. Cephalic peduncle surface. Scale bars: Fig 31=100 µm; Fig. 37=70 µm; Fig. 38=50 µm; Fig. 32=40 µm; Figs. 36, 42=2 µm; Figs. 33, 34, 35, 39, 40, 41=1 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3187637/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">3742</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A8A06BDFFEDFFB175820F8FF9170406" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D22F5536FFEDFFB175820F8FFFB20459" blockId="9.[151,1437,1521,2015]" box="[151,1198,1521,1548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEDFFB175820F8FFA08045E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1521,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">
<typeStatus id="0D2BEB94FFEDFFB175820F8FFBCE045E" box="[151,210,1521,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">Type</typeStatus>
host:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15902EB5FFEDFFB1740E0F8FF906045E" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[283,538,1521,1547]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilura">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEDFFB1740E0F8FFA99045E" box="[283,389,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">Gymnura</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEDFFB174BA0F8FF906045E" box="[431,538,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">poecilura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Long-tailed butterfly ray (
<taxonomicName id="15902EB5FFEDFFB176590F8FFF13045E" authorityName="Compagno" authorityYear="1973" box="[844,1039,1521,1547]" class="Elasmobranchii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Myliobatiformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="15902EB5FFEDFFB1710C0F8FFFBB0459" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1934" box="[1049,1191,1521,1548]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gymnuridae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D22F5536FFEDFFB175D20C6BFF5B047A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1521,2015]" box="[199,1095,1556,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">
<materialsCitation id="62F85F6BFFEDFFB175D20C6BFF1B047A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243142979" box="[199,1031,1556,1583]" country="Oman" latitude="25.416666" location="Gulf" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="57.716667" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEDFFB175D20C6BFA75047A" bold="true" box="[199,361,1556,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">
<typeStatus id="0D2BEB94FFEDFFB175D20C6BFA1E047A" box="[199,258,1557,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="D74F03EDFFEDFFB174650C6BFABF047A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A39E420FFEDFFB275820FFBFAD005CD:D74F03EDFFEDFFB174650C6BFABF047A" box="[368,419,1557,1583]" country="Oman" latitude="25.416666" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="57.716667" name="Gulf" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">Gulf</location>
of
<collectingCountry id="AA8715A6FFEDFFB174DC0C6BF911047A" box="[457,525,1557,1583]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">Oman</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="B7A433F1FFEDFFB177080C6AF992047A" box="[541,654,1556,1583]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" precision="925" value="25.183332">25° 11´N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B7A433F1FFEDFFB1778C0C6BF819047A" box="[665,773,1557,1583]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" precision="925" value="60.55">60° 33´E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B7A433F1FFEDFFB176340C6AF897047A" box="[801,907,1556,1583]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" precision="925" value="25.416666">25° 25´N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B7A433F1FFEDFFB176820C6AF8E2047A" box="[919,1022,1556,1583]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" precision="925" value="57.716667">57° 43´E</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="AA8715A6FFEDFFB171060C6BFF58047A" box="[1043,1092,1557,1583]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D22F5536FFEDFFB175D20C46F9170406" blockId="9.[151,1437,1521,2015]" box="[199,523,1592,1619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEDFFB175D20C46FAA30406" bold="true" box="[199,447,1592,1619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">Additional localities:</emphasis>
None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A8A06BDFFEDFFB175D20C22FA8604EA" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" type="description">
<paragraph id="D22F5536FFEDFFB175D20C22F95F0422" blockId="9.[151,1437,1521,2015]" box="[199,579,1628,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEDFFB175D20C22FA970422" bold="true" box="[199,395,1628,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">Site of infection:</emphasis>
Spiral intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D22F5536FFEDFFB175D20CFFFA8604EA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1521,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEDFFB175D20CFFFACD04CE" bold="true" box="[199,465,1664,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">ZooBank registration:</emphasis>
The Life Science Identifier (LSID) urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4EC15BD6-8AD6-4DE4- B0F9 F6744EB33C49.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A8A06BDFFEDFFB175D20CB6F8950579" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D22F5536FFEDFFB175D20CB6FE0C0552" blockId="9.[151,1437,1521,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEDFFB175D20CB6FAAF04B6" bold="true" box="[199,435,1736,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">Deposited material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="62F85F6BFFEDFFB174AE0CB7FE0C0552" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243142976" collectionCode="ZCUOK, ZUTC" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" specimenCode="ZCUOK 131, ZCUOK 135, ZCUOK 139" specimenCount="11" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="0D2BEB94FFEDFFB174AE0CB7F93F04B6" box="[443,547,1737,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="B481CDF3FFEDFFB177260CB7F98504B6" box="[563,665,1737,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">ZCUOK</collectionCode>
. 130),
<specimenCount id="C4969EBFFFEDFFB177F00CB6F87A04B6" box="[741,870,1736,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">5 paratypes</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="8236FD4DFFEDFFB176600CB7FF1904B6" box="[885,1029,1737,1763]" collectionCode="ZCUOK" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">ZCUOK 131</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="8236FD4DFFEDFFB171060CB7FFB004B6" box="[1043,1196,1736,1763]" collectionCode="ZCUOK" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">ZCUOK 135</specimenCode>
),
<specimenCount id="C4969EBFFFEDFFB171D40CB7FE5E04B6" box="[1217,1346,1737,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">6 paratypes</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B481CDF3FFEDFFB170440CB7FE8004B6" box="[1361,1436,1737,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">ZUTC</collectionCode>
Platy. 1345
<collectionCode id="B481CDF3FFEDFFB174340C92FA700552" box="[289,364,1772,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">ZUTC</collectionCode>
Platy. 1350), 1 SEM voucher (
<specimenCode id="8236FD4DFFEDFFB177D30C93F8410552" box="[710,861,1773,1799]" collectionCode="ZCUOK" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">ZCUOK 139</specimenCode>
), 1 SEM voucher (
<collectionCode id="B481CDF3FFEDFFB1713A0C93FF660552" box="[1071,1146,1773,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">ZUTC</collectionCode>
Platy. 1350).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D22F5536FFEDFFB175D20D6FF8950579" blockId="9.[151,1437,1521,2015]" box="[199,905,1808,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEDFFB175D20D6FFAFC057E" bold="true" box="[199,480,1808,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">Prevalence of infection:</emphasis>
3.3% (1 of 30 individuals examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A8A06BDFFEDFFB175D20D4BFBFE0526" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D22F5536FFEDFFB175D20D4BFBFE0526" blockId="9.[151,1437,1521,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEDFFB175D20D4BFA4E051A" bold="true" box="[199,338,1845,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">Etymology:</emphasis>
This species is named after the Makran region, the coast from where the material has been collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A8A06BDFFEDFFB275D20D02F901045E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" type="description">
<paragraph id="D22F5536FFEDFFB175D20D02FE80058A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1521,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEDFFB175D20D02FA4705C2" bold="true" box="[199,347,1916,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">Description:</emphasis>
Based on whole mounts of 12 mature worms, 2 scoleces examined with SEM and 2 whole mounts of their voucher. Worms
<quantity id="1568F8D3FFEDFFB174A40DDFF92E05EE" box="[433,562,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.865" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.73" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="2.865" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.73">1.734 mm</quantity>
(2.9±0.8; 12; 12) long, greatest width at terminal proglottid; 917 (12.5±2.5; 12; 12) proglottids per worm; worms apolytic. Scolex consists of scolex proper and short cephalic peduncle. Scolex
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D22F5536FFEEFFB275820AE7FE0A03FA" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">proper with 4 bothridia, 135212 (181±25; 12; 7) long. Bothridia free posteriorly, 212281 (266±31.4; 12; 11) long by 84138 (110±16.9; 12; 11) wide; each with 3 loculi separated by two transverse septa, and specialized anterior region in form of muscular pad; muscular pad 3069 (51±16.9; 12; 7) long by 5497 (81±17; 12; 17) wide, triangular in shape, consisting of apical sucker and 1 pair of hooks at posterior margin; accessory sucker 1830 (23±4.8; 12; 6) long by 2645 (36±7; 12; 6) wide; anterior loculus with two lappets at posteriolateral margins, 89150 (121±18; 12; 10) long; middle loculus 3147 (40±4.5; 12; 10) long; posterior loculus 4678 (62±9.6; 12; 10) long; ratio of locular length (anterior: middle: posterior) 1: 0.250.39: 0.460.57; maximum width of scolex, 177254 (221±25.8; 12; 11), at level posterior margin of anterior loculus. Velum between pair of adjacent bothridia present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D22F5536FFEEFFB275D20BC7F979009A" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Hooks bipronged, hollow, with tubercle on proximal surface of axial prong; internal channels of axial and abaxial prongs continuous, lateral and medial hooks equal in size; axial prongs slightly longer than abaxial prongs. Lateral hook measurements: A 3443 (37±2.9; 12; 7), B 6371 (68±3.3; 12; 5), C 4256 (49±5; 12; 5), D 97110 (101±5.1; 12; 5), E 7597 (86±7.4; 12; 6), W 2938 (33±4.4, 12; 5). Medial hook measurements:A´ 3146 (36±4.2; 12; 9), B´ 5678 (71±7.2; 12; 8), C´ 4392 (52±16, 12; 8), D´ 101118 (108±6.3, 12; 6), E´ 7490 (83±5.5; 12; 6), W´ 2947 (37±8.6; 12; 5). Bases of lateral and medial hooks approximately equal in length; hook bases embedded in muscular pad, bases covered with a encrusted sclerotisation. Cephalic peduncle 3880 (60±16.4; 12; 9) long by 47110 (74±21; 12; 9) wide at mid-level.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D22F5536FFEEFFB275D208A7F882016E" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">
Apical pad surface (
<figureCitation id="4AAB49B3FFEEFFB274BA08A7F92000A6" box="[431,572,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 3142" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1610,1635]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,170,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,170,1599]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3142. FIGURES 3136. Scanning electron micrographs of Acanthobothrium halehae n. sp. 31. Scolex. Note: Small numbers on scolex correspond to the figures showing higher magnification images of these surfaces, and white arrow tip show the marginal lappet. 32. Apical pad and hooks. 33. Surface of apical pad. 34. Proximal bothridial surface. 35. Distal bothridial surface. 36. Cephalic peduncle surface. FIGURES 3742. Scanning electron micrographs of Acanthobothrium makranense n. sp. 37. Scolex. 38. Apical pad and hooks. 39. Surface of apical pad..40. Proximal bothridial surface. 41. Distal bothridial surface. 42. Cephalic peduncle surface. Scale bars: Fig 31=100 µm; Fig. 37=70 µm; Fig. 38=50 µm; Fig. 32=40 µm; Figs. 36, 42=2 µm; Figs. 33, 34, 35, 39, 40, 41=1 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3187637/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Figs. 38, 39</figureCitation>
), and distal bothridial surface (
<figureCitation id="4AAB49B3FFEEFFB276B708A7F8EA00A6" box="[930,1014,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 3142" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1610,1635]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,170,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,170,1599]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3142. FIGURES 3136. Scanning electron micrographs of Acanthobothrium halehae n. sp. 31. Scolex. Note: Small numbers on scolex correspond to the figures showing higher magnification images of these surfaces, and white arrow tip show the marginal lappet. 32. Apical pad and hooks. 33. Surface of apical pad. 34. Proximal bothridial surface. 35. Distal bothridial surface. 36. Cephalic peduncle surface. FIGURES 3742. Scanning electron micrographs of Acanthobothrium makranense n. sp. 37. Scolex. 38. Apical pad and hooks. 39. Surface of apical pad..40. Proximal bothridial surface. 41. Distal bothridial surface. 42. Cephalic peduncle surface. Scale bars: Fig 31=100 µm; Fig. 37=70 µm; Fig. 38=50 µm; Fig. 32=40 µm; Figs. 36, 42=2 µm; Figs. 33, 34, 35, 39, 40, 41=1 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3187637/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
) covered with papilliform filitriches. Proximal bothridial surfaces (
<figureCitation id="4AAB49B3FFEEFFB274FF0883F9210142" box="[490,573,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 3142" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1610,1635]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,170,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,170,1599]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3142. FIGURES 3136. Scanning electron micrographs of Acanthobothrium halehae n. sp. 31. Scolex. Note: Small numbers on scolex correspond to the figures showing higher magnification images of these surfaces, and white arrow tip show the marginal lappet. 32. Apical pad and hooks. 33. Surface of apical pad. 34. Proximal bothridial surface. 35. Distal bothridial surface. 36. Cephalic peduncle surface. FIGURES 3742. Scanning electron micrographs of Acanthobothrium makranense n. sp. 37. Scolex. 38. Apical pad and hooks. 39. Surface of apical pad..40. Proximal bothridial surface. 41. Distal bothridial surface. 42. Cephalic peduncle surface. Scale bars: Fig 31=100 µm; Fig. 37=70 µm; Fig. 38=50 µm; Fig. 32=40 µm; Figs. 36, 42=2 µm; Figs. 33, 34, 35, 39, 40, 41=1 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3187637/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
) covered with papilliform to slightly acicular filitriches. Cephalic peduncle surface (
<figureCitation id="4AAB49B3FFEEFFB275E2095FFA55016E" box="[247,329,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 3142" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1610,1635]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,170,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,170,1599]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3142. FIGURES 3136. Scanning electron micrographs of Acanthobothrium halehae n. sp. 31. Scolex. Note: Small numbers on scolex correspond to the figures showing higher magnification images of these surfaces, and white arrow tip show the marginal lappet. 32. Apical pad and hooks. 33. Surface of apical pad. 34. Proximal bothridial surface. 35. Distal bothridial surface. 36. Cephalic peduncle surface. FIGURES 3742. Scanning electron micrographs of Acanthobothrium makranense n. sp. 37. Scolex. 38. Apical pad and hooks. 39. Surface of apical pad..40. Proximal bothridial surface. 41. Distal bothridial surface. 42. Cephalic peduncle surface. Scale bars: Fig 31=100 µm; Fig. 37=70 µm; Fig. 38=50 µm; Fig. 32=40 µm; Figs. 36, 42=2 µm; Figs. 33, 34, 35, 39, 40, 41=1 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3187637/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
) covered with densely arranged gladiate spinitriches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D22F5536FFEEFFB275D2093BF901045E" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Proglottids acraspedote, protandrous. Immature proglottids 712 (9.5±1.8; 12; 12) in number; mature proglottids 15 (2.1±1.1; 12; 12) in number. Terminal mature proglottid 381797 (559±156; 14; 10) long by 180272 (205±27.8; 14; 10) wide, length: width ratio 2.75.9 (4.2±0.6; 14; 10): 1. Gravid proglottids 02 (1±0.6; 14; 10) in number. Genital pores lateral, near posterior margin of proglottids, alternating irregularly, 1017 % (13.5±2.2; 14; 11) of proglottid length from posterior end. Testes irregularly round to oval in dorsoventral view, 2543 (34±5.6; 14; 17) long by 3252 (42±5.7; 14; 17) wide, arranged in 2 regular columns anterior to ovary, 2734 (30±2.2; 14; 12) in total number, no testes in post-vaginal field, no testes posterior to ovarian field. Cirrus sac narrow, oval in mature proglottid, extending anteriorly along poral arm of ovary, 85183 (116±19.4; 14; 13) long and 3252 (42±5.7; 14; 13) wide, containing less coiled cirrus; cirrus expanded at base; most of cirrus length covered with spinitriches. Vas deferens in mid-part of mature proglottid. Vagina short, thick walled, extending from o ӧtype along midline of proglottid to anterior margin of poral lobe of ovary, and then posteriorly following anterior margin of cirrus sac to common genital atrium; vaginal sphincter absent; seminal receptacle not seen. Ovary located in posterior third part of proglottid, poral lobe slightly displaced by cirrus sac, symmetrical, 210324 (275±35.5; 14; 14) long, maximum width of ovary 100196 (133±28.7; 14; 3), H-shaped in dorsoventral view, lobulated; reaching posterior margin of testes; ovarian isthmus near mid-point of ovary; Mehlis gland posterior to ovarian isthmus. Vitellarium follicular, consisting of two lateral bands; each band consists of 2 columns of follicles, extending from anterior margin of testes to near anterior margin of ovary, interrupted by vagina, cirrus sac and ovary, interrupted by vagina and cirrus sac and ovary. Vitelline follicles irregular, 1139 (21±7.7; 14; 14) long by 1329 (19±4.4; 14; 14) wide. Uterus median, thin-walled, sacciform, extending from near anterior part of proglottid to near o ӧtype. Excretory ducts lateral. Eggs spherical, unembryonated in utero.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A8A06BDFFEEFFB275D20C6BFAD005CD" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D22F5536FFEEFFB275D20C6BFAD005CD" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEEFFB275D20C6BFA21047A" bold="true" box="[199,317,1557,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15902EB5FFEEFFB274500C6BF98B047A" authority="Maleki &amp; Malek &amp; Palm, 2019" authorityName="Maleki &amp; Malek &amp; Palm" authorityYear="2019" box="[325,663,1557,1583]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="makranense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEEFFB274500C6BF98B047A" box="[325,663,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Acanthobothrium makranense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBD7345FFFEEFFB2778A0C6BF9C7047A" box="[671,731,1557,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a Category 1 species according to the categorization system by
<bibRefCitation id="B60128C7FFEEFFB275AE0C47FAC00406" author="Ghoshroy, S. &amp; Caira, J. N." box="[187,476,1593,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" pagination="354 - 372" refId="ref11958" refString="Ghoshroy, S. &amp; Caira, J. N. (2001) Four new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from the whiptail stingray Dasyatis brevis in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Journal of Parasitology, 87, 354 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / 0022 - 3395 (2001) 087 [0354: FNSOAC] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Ghoshroy &amp; Caira (2001)</bibRefCitation>
(&lt;
<quantity id="1568F8D3FFEEFFB274E80C46F9500406" box="[509,588,1592,1619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
in total length, &lt;50 proglottids, &lt;80 testes, with symmetrical ovary). It differs from all 51 Category 1 species but 4 (three of them described above) in the position of the genital pore in near posterior one-fifth of proglottids, the lack of post-vaginal testes and the orientation of cirrus sac approximately parallel to the ovarian lobes.
<taxonomicName id="15902EB5FFEEFFB274F70CDBF82904EA" authority="Maleki &amp; Malek &amp; Palm, 2019" authorityName="Maleki &amp; Malek &amp; Palm" authorityYear="2019" box="[482,821,1701,1727]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="makranense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEEFFB274F70CDBF82904EA" box="[482,821,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Acanthobothrium makranense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBD7345FFFEEFFB276280CDBF86104EA" box="[829,893,1701,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEEFFB276280CDBF86104EA" bold="true" box="[829,893,1701,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="15902EB5FFEEFFB271A10CDBFE3104EA" authority="Maleki &amp; Malek &amp; Palm, 2019" authorityName="Maleki &amp; Malek &amp; Palm" authorityYear="2019" box="[1204,1325,1701,1727]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="halehae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEEFFB271A10CDBFE3104EA" box="[1204,1325,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">A. halehae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBD7345FFFEEFFB270200CDBFE6904EA" box="[1333,1397,1701,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEEFFB270200CDBFE6904EA" bold="true" box="[1333,1397,1701,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="15902EB5FFEEFFB270910CDBFA1B04B6" authority="Maleki &amp; Malek &amp; Palm, 2019" authorityName="Maleki &amp; Malek &amp; Palm" authorityYear="2019" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="omanense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEEFFB270910CDBFA1B04B6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">A. omanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBD7345FFFEEFFB2741B0CB7FA5104B6" box="[270,333,1737,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEEFFB2741B0CB7FA5104B6" bold="true" box="[270,333,1737,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="15902EB5FFEEFFB274910CB7FAF804B6" authorityName="Gloldstein" authorityYear="1964" box="[388,484,1737,1763]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fogeli">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEEFFB274910CB7FAF804B6" box="[388,484,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">A. fogeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the possession of a very short cephalic peduncle (3880 vs. 92255, 125315 and 128230, respectively).
<taxonomicName id="15902EB5FFEEFFB274B30C93F9E50552" authority="Maleki &amp; Malek &amp; Palm, 2019" authorityName="Maleki &amp; Malek &amp; Palm" authorityYear="2019" box="[422,761,1773,1799]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="makranense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEEFFB274B30C93F9E50552" box="[422,761,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Acanthobothrium makranense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBD7345FFFEEFFB276140C93F85C0552" box="[769,832,1773,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEEFFB276140C93F85C0552" bold="true" box="[769,832,1773,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs conspicuously from
<taxonomicName id="15902EB5FFEEFFB2716B0C93FE240552" authority="Maleki &amp; Malek &amp; Palm, 2019" authorityName="Maleki &amp; Malek &amp; Palm" authorityYear="2019" box="[1150,1336,1773,1799]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kurdistanense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEEFFB2716B0C93FE240552" box="[1150,1336,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">A. kurdistanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBD7345FFFEEFFB2702A0C93FE630552" box="[1343,1407,1773,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEEFFB2702A0C93FE630552" bold="true" box="[1343,1407,1773,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in that it retains gravid proglottids on its strobila (apolytic vs. euapolytic), shorter bothridia (212281 vs. 318403) and shorter hook length (97110 vs. 111125). The genital pore position in
<taxonomicName id="15902EB5FFEEFFB276EF0D4BFFBD051A" authority="Maleki &amp; Malek &amp; Palm, 2019" authorityName="Maleki &amp; Malek &amp; Palm" authorityYear="2019" box="[1018,1185,1845,1871]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="makranense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEEFFB276EF0D4BFFBD051A" box="[1018,1185,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">A. makranense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBD7345FFFEEFFB271BF0D4BFFF7051A" box="[1194,1259,1845,1871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEEFFB271BF0D4BFFF7051A" bold="true" box="[1194,1259,1845,1871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(1017%) is at the posterior end of proglottids, in contrast to the other
<taxonomicName id="15902EB5FFEEFFB276150D27F8D80526" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1848" box="[768,964,1881,1907]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0E48924FFEEFFB276150D27F8D80526" box="[768,964,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Acanthobothrium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="AA8715A6FFEEFFB275820D03FBC705C2" box="[151,219,1917,1943]" name="Oman" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Oman</collectingCountry>
(see remarks above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>