132 lines
13 KiB
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132 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.93.1167" ID-GBIF-Dataset="704a30f8-6065-4db2-828f-822d9cfa3082" ID-PMC="PMC3095181" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-93-9" ID-PubMed="21594077" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-93-9" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 93" ModsDocTitle="The millipede family Polydesmidae in Taiwan, with descriptions of five new species (Polydesmida, Diplopoda)" checkinTime="1451250468082" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Golovatch, Sergei I., Mikhaljova, Elena V. & Chang, Hsueh-Wen" docDate="2011" docId="2CD2D68D3BC1D7D6C732CDF16DBF03D7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 93: 9-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 93" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.93.1167" docTitle="Epanerchodus pinguis Golovatch, Mikhaljova & Chang, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFB1F12DFFDDFFEAFFF43B31FFF6B946" masterDocTitle="The millipede family Polydesmidae in Taiwan, with descriptions of five new species (Polydesmida, Diplopoda)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668168924641" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The millipede family Polydesmidae in Taiwan, with descriptions of five new species (Polydesmida, Diplopoda)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mikhaljova, Elena V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chang, Hsueh-Wen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>93</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>9</mods:start>
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<mods:end>42</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.93.1167</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.93.1167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-93-9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159364987" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B0E8A6F1-335A-4961-9876-0328480D6D47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CD2D68D3BC1D7D6C732CDF16DBF03D7" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B0E8A6F1-335A-4961-9876-0328480D6D47" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epanerchodus pinguis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">Epanerchodus pinguis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="19">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 3744
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="19" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Type material:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Holotype ♂ (head missing) (NMNS-6558-001), Taiwan, Nantou County, Huisun timber land, 15.04.2002, leg. S.H. Wu. Paratype ♂ (NMNS-6558-002), same locality, 24.03.1998, leg. S.H. Wu.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="19" type="name">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Name:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="19">To emphasize the stout gonopod telopodite.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
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Differs from the other
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epanerchodus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epanerchodus</taxonomicName>
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species, in particular from the apparently especially similar
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epanerchodus orientalis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Epanerchodus orientalis</taxonomicName>
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, in the mostly square, broader and slightly upturned paraterga, coupled with the gonopod showing an unusually densely setose coxa and a remarkably stout telopodite (see also Key below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Length ca 16 (paratype) or 20 mm (holotype); width of midbody pro- and metazona 1.5 and 2.9 mm (paratype) or 1.5 and 3.0 mm (holotype), respectively. Coloration in alcohol uniformly light red-brown to red-brown; venter and legs yellowish (Figs 37-39).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
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All characters as in
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epanerchodus orientalis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Epanerchodus orientalis</taxonomicName>
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except as follows.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Antennae rather long, slender, only slightly clavate, reaching behind segment 3 dorsally; antennomere 3 longest, clearly longer than highest 5th; antennomeres 5 and 6 each with an evident, compact, distodorsal group of bacilliform sensilla; antennomere 7 with a minute dorsoparabasal cone and a distodorsal group of microscopic sensilla.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
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In width, collum <head ≤ segment 2 ≤ 3 <4 <= 5-16, thereafter body gradually tapering towards telson (Fig. 39). Paraterga strongly developed, starting from collum, slightly upturned, set high, mostly level to a very faintly convex dorsum, slightly below
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="20" start="start">dorsum</pageBreakToken>
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only on collum and segment 2; paraterga on collum small, subtriangular, a small lateral incision in front of a narrowly rounded caudal corner; front shoulders drawn forward only paraterga 2 and 3, straight and subrectangular on paraterga 4, onward straight but directed increasingly caudolaterad; caudal edge nearly straight on paraterga 2-7, thereafter caudal corner increasingly acutangular, nearly always narrowly rounded, only on segment 19 spiniform and nearly pointed, mostly lying nearly level to rear tergal contour until segment 15, onward extending increasingly beyond it (Figs 37-39). Paraterga
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="21" start="start">2</pageBreakToken>
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with 3-4 small lateral incisions, all following poreless segments with three, all pore-bearing ones with four, small but evident incisions, each usually bearing a small seta on top at lateral margin. Metatergal sculpture typical, rather obliterate, with three indistinct transverse rows of setiferous, polygonal bosses (Figs 37-39). Tergal setae very short, mostly retained, a little longer only on collum and in rear row on metatergum 19 (Figs 37, 39). Stricture between pro- and metazona wide and smooth. Limbus very thin, microdenticulate. Epiproct rather short, conical (Fig. 39), preapical papillae prominent. Hypoproct semi-circular; caudal, paramedian, setiferous papillae evident and well-separated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Sterna without modifications, very densely setose (Figs 40, 41). Legs long and slender, evidently enlarged (Figs 42), ca 1.6-1.7 times as long as midbody height, prefemora not swollen dorsally, acropodite (femur+postfemur+tibia+tarsus) with sphaerotrichomes ventrally (Fig. 42).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Gonopods (Figs 40, 43, 44) with large, subquadrate, medially fused coxae carrying numerous long setae ventromedially. Telopodite mostly hidden inside gonocoel, unusually stout, subfalcate, prefemoral (densely setose) portion about half as long as entire telopodite; endomere (en) short, simple, with a subapical knob laterally and a rounded tip, as well as with two subunciform processes (s and p); hairy pulvillus very evident, exomere totally suppressed.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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Figures 37-41.
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epanerchodus pinguis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">Epanerchodus pinguis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., ♂ paratype. 37, 40 anterior portion of body, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; 38, middle portion of body, dorsal view 39, 41 posterior portion of body, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Photographed not to scale.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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Figures 42-44.
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epanerchodus pinguis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">Epanerchodus pinguis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype. 42 leg 9 43, 44 right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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Map 2. Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epanerchodus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epanerchodus</taxonomicName>
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species in Taiwan. Borderlines show borders between the counties.
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epanerchodus bispinosus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosus">Epanerchodus bispinosus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: empty black circle;
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epanerchodus curtigonopus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtigonopus">Epanerchodus curtigonopus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: blue cross;
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epanerchodus flagellifer" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellifer">Epanerchodus flagellifer</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: filled green triangles;
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epanerchodus orientalis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Epanerchodus orientalis</taxonomicName>
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: filled grey squares;
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epanerchodus pinguis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">Epanerchodus pinguis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: filled red circle.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="21" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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This species is apparently very local in distribution (Map 2) and seems to be allopatric with
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epanerchodus orientalis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Epanerchodus orientalis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |