191 lines
17 KiB
XML
191 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3390/insects13090796" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd0a5d02-944b-4fbf-8856-edf45197ae1b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7046409" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1662215982534" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Boudinot, Brendon E., Richter, Adrian K., Hammel, Jörg U., Szwedo, Jacek, Bojarski, Błażej & Perrichot, Vincent" docDate="2022" docId="220587AFFFB4FFAC14C8F989FD3D1DEF" docLanguage="en" docName="Insects.13.796.1-19.pdf" docOrigin="Insects 73 (796)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13090796" docTitle="Aneuretinae Emery 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="DE3CFFD7FFB1FFAA153CFFA3FFA7196B" masterDocTitle="Genomic-Phenomic Reciprocal Illumination: Desyopone hereon gen. et sp. nov., an Exceptional Aneuretine-like Fossil Ant from Ethiopian Amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1662217461897" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Genomic-Phenomic Reciprocal Illumination: Desyopone hereon gen. et sp. nov., an Exceptional Aneuretine-like Fossil Ant from Ethiopian Amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boudinot, Brendon E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut für Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Vor dem Neutor 1, 07743 Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">boudinotb@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Richter, Adrian K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut für Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Vor dem Neutor 1, 07743 Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hammel, Jörg U.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Materials Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Max-Planck-Strasse 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Szwedo, Jacek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Evolutionary Entomology and Museum of Amber Inclusions, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, 59 Wita Stwosza Street, 80 - 309 Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bojarski, Błażej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Evolutionary Entomology and Museum of Amber Inclusions, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, 59 Wita Stwosza Street, 80 - 309 Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Perrichot, Vincent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CNRS, Géosciences Rennes, University Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000 Rennes, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vincent.perrichot@univ-rennes1.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Insects</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-09-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>73</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>796</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>19</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13090796</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3390/insects13090796</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">dd0a5d02-944b-4fbf-8856-edf45197ae1b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7046409</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220587AFFFB4FFAC14C8F989FD3D1DEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/220587AFFFB4FFAC14C8F989FD3D1DEF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection box="[500,928,1578,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[443,1496,900,2071]" box="[500,928,1578,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading box="[500,928,1578,1603]" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName authority="Emery, 1913" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1913" box="[628,924,1578,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aneuretinae">Aneuretinae Emery, 1913</taxonomicName>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[500,918,1612,1636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[443,1496,900,2071]" box="[500,918,1612,1636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<typeStatus box="[500,557,1612,1636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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genus.
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<taxonomicName authority="Emery, 1893" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[650,913,1612,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aneuretus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[650,763,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aneuretus</emphasis>
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Emery, 1893
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[443,1496,900,2071]" lastBlockId="6.[443,1497,261,2059]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis box="[500,798,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis (all adult castes)</emphasis>
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. All adults of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1913" box="[971,1119,1645,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aneuretinae">Aneuretinae</taxonomicName>
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possess the following diagnostic plesiomorphies
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[671,729,1678,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(1–6)</emphasis>
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: (1) mandibles shovel-shaped (=“triangular”) [plesiomorphy of Poneroformicia, or at least Doryloformicia]; (2) meso- and metatibiae with one spur each [synapomorphy of clade Dolichoderomorpha]; (3) petiole with complete tergosternal fusion [synapomorphy of clade Dolichoderomorpha]; (4) petiole with an elongate anterior peduncle [possible synapomorphy of clade Myrmechoderines]; (5) helcium infraaxial [possible synapomorphy of clade Myrmechoderines]; and (6) abdominal segment IV unconstricted [synapomorphy of clade Dolichoderomorpha]. Males and queens of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1913" box="[1272,1420,1879,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aneuretinae">Aneuretinae</taxonomicName>
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share the following diagnostic traits
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[817,889,1912,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(7–12)</emphasis>
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: (7) near-complete fore wing venation, with only the subdiscal cell open; (8) crossvein 2rs-m furcal to post-furcal, i.e., 2r-sm meeting Rs at or distad 2r-rs; (9) well-prefurcal fore wing crossvein cu-a, i.e., cu-a meeting M+Cu proximad the split of M+Cu by more than one of its own lengths; (10) absence of free M in the hind wing after the juncture of rs-m and Mf1, i.e., the abscissa between Sc+
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<collectionCode box="[1427,1446,2047,2071]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R</collectionCode>
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+Rs and M+Cu linear, without a kink; (11) hind wing anal cell short, its length less than half that of the basal cell; and (12) absence of the hind wing jugal lobe. Males of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1913" box="[1343,1491,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aneuretinae">Aneuretinae</taxonomicName>
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have the following diagnostic plesiomorphy
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[959,1003,328,352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(13)</emphasis>
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: (13) genital gonocoxa and gonostylus not strongly differentiated in size, with the dorsal gonocoxal margin continuing more-or-less evenly to that of the gonostylus. Workers and queens of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1913" box="[1110,1257,395,419]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aneuretinae">Aneuretinae</taxonomicName>
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share the following diagnostic plesiomorphies
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[762,846,428,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(14, 15)</emphasis>
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: (14) mandible with biseriate dentition, i.e., with small teeth interspersed between large teeth [synapomorphy of Dolichoderomorpha]; (15) basal and masticatory margins of mandible not marked, i.e., these margins curving into one another, without a distinct angle [synapomorphy of Dolichoderomorpha].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[443,1497,261,2059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis box="[500,595,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The operational paleontological definition of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1913" box="[1174,1322,563,587]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aneuretinae">Aneuretinae</taxonomicName>
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has relied on character states 2, 4, 6, 7 (regardless of subdiscal cell state), and 12. With the explicit recognition of character state 3—which was previously indicated for the “formicomorph subfamilies” by Bolton [
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<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B." box="[736,763,663,687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref10638" refString="11. Bolton, B. Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Mem. Amer. Entomol. Inst. 2003, 71, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">11</bibRefCitation>
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] (p. 16)—it is possible to reject the placement of †
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<taxonomicName authority="Boudinot & Richter & Hammel & Szwedo & Bojarski & Perrichot, 2022" authorityName="Boudinot & Richter & Hammel & Szwedo & Bojarski & Perrichot" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Desyopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hereon" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Desyopone hereon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[524,720,697,721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[524,720,697,721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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from the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1913" box="[847,999,696,720]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aneuretinae">Aneuretinae</taxonomicName>
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. The condition of helcial axiality is here reinterpreted from Bolton [
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<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B." box="[759,786,730,754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref10638" refString="11. Bolton, B. Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Mem. Amer. Entomol. Inst. 2003, 71, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">11</bibRefCitation>
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] (p. 18), who described the helcium of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1913" box="[1242,1387,730,754]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aneuretinae">Aneuretinae</taxonomicName>
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as “high on [the] anterior face of abdominal segment III”, which is interpretable as supraaxial
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<emphasis box="[1431,1491,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sensu</emphasis>
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Keller [
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<bibRefCitation author="Keller, R. A." box="[527,554,797,821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref12940" refString="46. Keller, R. A. A phylogenetic analysis of ant morphology (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with special reference to the poneromorph subfamilies. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 2011, 355, 1 - 90. [CrossRef]" type="journal article" year="2011">46</bibRefCitation>
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]. Although the helcial tergite of worker
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[1011,1122,797,820]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aneuretus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1011,1122,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aneuretus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is dorsoventrally short, it can be seen that the helcium is at the ventralmost position of the sternum, which does not broaden. An axial helcium is confirmed for the Baltic amber taxa †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1915" box="[1098,1239,865,888]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraneuretus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1098,1239,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraneuretus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1915" box="[1311,1461,865,888]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protaneuretus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1311,1461,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Protaneuretus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as well. Wing venation was observable for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[908,1020,898,921]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aneuretus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[908,1020,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aneuretus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1915" box="[1091,1233,898,921]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraneuretus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1091,1233,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraneuretus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Finally, we recognize the mandibular character states 14 and 15 as critical for the identification of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1913" box="[1342,1493,931,955]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aneuretinae">Aneuretinae</taxonomicName>
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. The states of the mandibles have not been previously remarked upon, but along with the conformation of the clypeus (not defined here), they form the
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<emphasis box="[1188,1260,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">gestalt</emphasis>
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of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1913" box="[1343,1491,998,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aneuretinae">Aneuretinae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[499,686,1031,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dolichoderinae">Dolichoderinae</taxonomicName>
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, which was likely used by Wheeler [
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<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[1140,1153,1032,1055]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 142" refId="ref10512" refString="7. Wheeler, W. M. The ants of the Baltic Amber. Schrift. Physikal. Okonom. Gesell. Konigsberg 1915, 55, 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="1915">7</bibRefCitation>
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] to place †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1915" box="[1289,1436,1032,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraneuretus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1289,1436,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraneuretus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1915" box="[458,607,1065,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protaneuretus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[458,607,1065,1088]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Protaneuretus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although his justifications were not made explicit. Further refinement of the aneuretine diagnosis via comparative phenomics and traditional comparative morphology is highly desirable.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |