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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5244.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c266452-d464-4a39-8a0d-1e46d87cc46a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7656109" ID-ZooBank="D807595C-66BD-4487-9F81-122E6631C332" checkinTime="1676881889009" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zheng, Xinyi &amp; Wu, SanAn" docDate="2023" docId="03C7DC14FFE63954FF77CE126586F820" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5244.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5244 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neogreenia" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FFFEA46CFFF53947FFE0CC726147FFD6" masterDocTitle="Morphology of all the developmental stages of Neogreenia osmanthus (Yang &amp; Hu) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha), and transfer of the genera Neogreenia MacGillivray and Jansenus Foldi to the family Qinococcidae" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1677159542775" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Morphology of all the developmental stages of Neogreenia osmanthus (Yang &amp; Hu) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha), and transfer of the genera Neogreenia MacGillivray and Jansenus Foldi to the family Qinococcidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zheng, Xinyi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7396-7488</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China zxy 780346931 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7396 - 7488</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wu, SanAn</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9671-9401</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China zxy 780346931 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7396 - 7488 &amp; sananwu @ bjfu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9671 - 9401</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sananwu@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5244</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>101</mods:start>
<mods:end>122</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.2.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5244.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">9c266452-d464-4a39-8a0d-1e46d87cc46a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7656109</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D807595C-66BD-4487-9F81-122E6631C332</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7670558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7670558" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7DC14FFE63954FF77CE126586F820" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7DC14FFE63954FF77CE126586F820" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<subSubSection box="[151,886,608,635]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,886,608,635]" box="[151,886,608,635]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,886,608,635]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,886,608,635]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
Genus
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5ZK8" authority="MacGillivray" box="[238,378,608,634]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,378,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Neogreenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a member of the family Qinococcidae
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
Originally,
<bibRefCitation author="MacGillivray, A. D." box="[285,525,680,707]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" refId="ref13260" refString="MacGillivray, A. D. (1921) The Coccidae. Tables for the Identification of the Subfamilies and Some of the More Important Genera and Species, together with Discussions. Scarab, Urbana, Illinois, 502 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8556" type="book" year="1921">MacGillivray (1921)</bibRefCitation>
erected the genus
<taxonomicName authority="MacGillivray" authorityName="MacGillivray" box="[761,1056,680,706]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[761,891,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Neogreenia</emphasis>
MacGillivray
</taxonomicName>
and placed it in the subfamily
<taxonomicName box="[151,289,716,742]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Kuwaniinae">Kuwaniinae</taxonomicName>
, along with
<taxonomicName authority="MacGillivray" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1921" box="[424,726,716,743]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Americoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[424,569,717,743]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Americoccus</emphasis>
MacGillivray
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1909" box="[764,910,717,742]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[764,910,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Matsucoccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1909" box="[933,1197,716,742]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[933,1079,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Matsucoccus</emphasis>
Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Nassonov" authorityName="Nassonov" authorityYear="1908" box="[1207,1436,716,743]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Steingelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1207,1319,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Steingelia</emphasis>
Nassonov
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Ferris. Morrison (1928)" authorityName="Ferris. Morrison" authorityYear="1928" box="[199,620,752,779]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Stomacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[199,345,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Stomacoccus</emphasis>
Ferris.
<bibRefCitation author="Morrison, H." box="[433,620,752,779]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref13316" refString="Morrison, H. (1928) A classification of the higher groups and genera of the coccid family Margarodidae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 52, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1928">Morrison (1928)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
did not assign
<taxonomicName box="[792,922,753,778]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[792,922,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Neogreenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a position in his
<taxonomicName box="[1117,1274,752,778]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Margarodidae</taxonomicName>
classification, he assigned
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[301,447,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeylanica">
<emphasis box="[301,447,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">N. zeylanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1903" box="[496,597,789,814]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Kuwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[496,597,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Kuwania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on adult females with many capitate digitule-like setae on the terminal end of the tibia.
<bibRefCitation author="Tang, F. T. &amp; Hao, J. J." box="[438,679,824,851]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" refId="ref13351" refString="Tang, F. T. &amp; Hao, J. J. (1995) The Margarodidae and others of China. Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press, Beijing, 738 pp." type="book" year="1995">Tang and Hao (1995)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1903" box="[768,986,824,850]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Kuwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[768,869,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Kuwania</emphasis>
Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[1042,1172,825,850]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1042,1172,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Neogreenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the tribe
<taxonomicName authority=", Kuwaniinae" authorityName="Kuwaniinae" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Kuwaniini">Kuwaniini, Kuwaniinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[301,461,860,886]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Margarodidae</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, S. A. &amp; Nan, N." box="[472,697,860,887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref13493" refString="Wu, S. A. &amp; Nan, N. (2012) Neogreenia lonicera sp. nov., a new species of Margarodidae s ensu lato (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from China, with a key to species of Neogreenia MacGillivray and placement of the genus in the family Kuwaniidae. Zootaxa, 3274 (1), 43 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3274.1.5" type="journal article" year="2012">
Wu and
<collectingRegion box="[568,615,861,887]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Nan</collectingRegion>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
considered that
<taxonomicName box="[884,1014,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[884,1014,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Neogreenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not be a member of the family
<taxonomicName box="[151,308,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Margarodidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[314,455,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">sensu stricto</emphasis>
, and placed
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1903" box="[594,695,897,922]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Kuwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[594,695,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Kuwania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[709,839,897,922]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[709,839,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Neogreenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Morrison" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1927" box="[852,1116,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neosteingelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[852,1006,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Neosteingelia</emphasis>
Morrison
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Foldi" authorityName="Foldi" authorityYear="1997" box="[1170,1338,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Jansenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1170,1273,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Jansenus</emphasis>
Foldi
</taxonomicName>
together in the family
<taxonomicName authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1921" box="[309,448,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Kuwaniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kuwaniidae</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A." box="[461,723,932,959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 264" refId="ref12891" refString="Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. (2018) Ontogenesis, morphology and higher classification of archaeococcids (Homoptera: Coccinea: Orthezioidea). Zoosystematica Rossica, 2018 (2), 1 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2018. supl. 2.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Gavrilov-Zimin (2018)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName box="[815,945,933,958]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[815,945,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Neogreenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the tribe
<taxonomicName authority=", Xylococcinae" authorityName="Xylococcinae" box="[1140,1432,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Kuwaniini">Kuwaniini, Xylococcinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[151,308,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Margarodidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[316,430,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">sensu lato</emphasis>
, along with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foldi" authorityYear="1997" box="[572,675,969,994]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Jansenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[572,675,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Jansenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1903" box="[690,791,969,994]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Kuwania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[690,791,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Kuwania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1927" box="[847,1001,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neosteingelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[847,1001,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Neosteingelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These placements were mainly based on the morphology of the adult females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,353,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Qinococcidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Qinococcidae</taxonomicName>
was introduced to take
<taxonomicName authority="Wu" authorityName="Wu" box="[611,928,1040,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Qinococcidae" genus="Qinococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podocarpus">
<emphasis box="[611,881,1040,1067]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Qinococcus podocarpus</emphasis>
Wu
</taxonomicName>
, based on the fore wing venation and presence of an inverted “π”-like post-tergite in the adult male, and the vulva opening longitudinally in the adult female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
Within the genus
<taxonomicName box="[400,530,1113,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[400,530,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Neogreenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the adult males of
<taxonomicName authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[756,991,1112,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeylanica">
<emphasis box="[756,896,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">N. zeylanica</emphasis>
(Green)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Tang" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1995" box="[1047,1223,1112,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zizyphi">
<emphasis box="[1047,1159,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">N. zizyphi</emphasis>
Tang
</taxonomicName>
were described by
<bibRefCitation author="Green, E. E." box="[151,300,1149,1175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" pagination="345 - 472" refId="ref12970" refString="Green, E. E. (1922) The Coccidae of Ceylon. Part V. Dulau &amp; Co., London, 345 - 472." type="book chapter" year="1922">Green (1922)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Tang, F. T. &amp; Hao, J. J." box="[353,589,1148,1175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" refId="ref13351" refString="Tang, F. T. &amp; Hao, J. J. (1995) The Margarodidae and others of China. Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press, Beijing, 738 pp." type="book" year="1995">Tang and Hao (1995)</bibRefCitation>
respectively, but these descriptions are too simple to clarify their taxonomic relationships. The adult male of
<taxonomicName authority="(Yang &amp; Hu)" baseAuthorityName="Yang &amp; Hu" box="[504,803,1184,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osmanthus">
<emphasis box="[504,655,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">N. osmanthus</emphasis>
(Yang &amp; Hu)
</taxonomicName>
is therefore the first member of this genus to be described in detail. After comparing it with other adult males in
<taxonomicName box="[752,909,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Margarodidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[915,1028,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">sensu lato</emphasis>
, it was found that
<taxonomicName box="[1234,1386,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osmanthus">
<emphasis box="[1234,1386,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">N. osmanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was close to
<taxonomicName authority="Wu 2022" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="2022" box="[240,614,1256,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Qinococcidae" genus="Qinococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podocarpus">
<emphasis box="[240,509,1256,1283]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Qinococcus podocarpus</emphasis>
Wu 2022
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="2022" box="[627,788,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Qinococcidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Qinococcidae</taxonomicName>
). They share the following important characteristics, which other scale insects do not have: (i) ventral epicranium of head with a series of sclerotized ridges forming a five-sided box; (ii) post-tergite of prothorax well-developed, forming an inverted “π”-like structure; (iii) setae each with a large socket and (iv) the fore-wings having similar venation.
<taxonomicName box="[836,1093,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osmanthus">
<emphasis box="[836,1093,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Neogreenia osmanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName box="[1241,1407,1364,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Qinococcidae" genus="Qinococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podocarpus">
<emphasis box="[1241,1407,1364,1391]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Q. podocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having (contrasting characteristics of
<taxonomicName box="[576,743,1400,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Qinococcidae" genus="Qinococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podocarpus">
<emphasis box="[576,743,1400,1427]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Q. podocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given in parenthesis): (i) small membranous areas within the epicranium (epicranium lacks membranous areas); (ii) compound eyes each with 140160 ommatidia (with 8290 ommatidia); (iii) dorsal ocelli present outside the ocular sclerite (present in the ocular sclerite); (iv) anterior tentorial arms present (absent); (v) pedicel shorter than scape (as long as or longer than scape); (vi) radius with 2024 circular sensoria (with 1317 circular sensoria); (vii) legs with bifurcated setae (bifurcated setae absent), and (viii) claw digitules capitate (claw digitules setose). The adult females of
<taxonomicName box="[933,1088,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osmanthus">
<emphasis box="[933,1088,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">N. osmanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[1146,1315,1580,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Qinococcidae" genus="Qinococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podocarpus">
<emphasis box="[1146,1315,1580,1607]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Q. podocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both have longitudinal vulvas, but
<taxonomicName box="[428,583,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osmanthus">
<emphasis box="[428,583,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">N. osmanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs mainly from the latter in having well-developed antennae and legs, and 8 pairs of abdominal spiracles, whereas
<taxonomicName box="[641,806,1652,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Qinococcidae" genus="Qinococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podocarpus">
<emphasis box="[641,806,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Q. podocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has reduced antennae and legs, and 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles. The first-instar nymphs of these two species are also similar, with 7 segmented antennae and with the two apical antennal segments with similar features.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
Detailed descriptions and illustrations of adult males of
<taxonomicName authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1921" box="[825,960,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Kuwaniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kuwaniidae</taxonomicName>
have been reported by
<bibRefCitation author="Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Foldi, I." pageId="19" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref13060" refString="Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Foldi, I. (2006) A review of the Margarodidae sensu Morrison (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) and some related taxa based on the morphology of adult males. Zootaxa, 1263 (1), 1 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1263.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">Hodgson and Foldi (2006)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Zheng, X. Y. &amp; Wu, S. A." box="[283,537,1796,1823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" pagination="470 - 478" refId="ref13734" refString="Zheng, X. Y. &amp; Wu, S. A. (2022) Updated description of the adult male of Kuwania bipora Borchsenius (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Kuwaniidae) with a discussion on the relationships of Kuwania with some other archaeococcoid genera. Zootaxa, 5200 (2), 470 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5200.5.4" type="journal article" year="2022">Zheng and Wu (2022)</bibRefCitation>
: they all have few setae on membranous areas, the venter of epicranium with a five-armed star, pronotal ridge and loculate pores absent, and fore wing without pterostigma, cubitus posterior or branched media. In contrast, the adult male of
<taxonomicName box="[682,836,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osmanthus">
<emphasis box="[682,836,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">N. osmanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has numerous setae, the venter of epicranium with a series of sclerotized ridges forming a five-sided box, pronotal ridge and loculate pores present, and fore wing with pterostigma, cubitus posterior and branched media, as do
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="2022" box="[797,955,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Qinococcidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Qinococcidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
Based on the above discussion, we consider that the genera
<taxonomicName box="[860,990,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[860,990,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Neogreenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[1042,1174,1977,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Qinococcidae" genus="Qinococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1042,1174,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Qinococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are closely related, and that
<taxonomicName box="[200,330,2013,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[200,330,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Neogreenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be transferred from the family
<taxonomicName authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1921" box="[763,898,2012,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Kuwaniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kuwaniidae</taxonomicName>
to the family
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="2022" box="[1055,1213,2012,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Qinococcidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Qinococcidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>