129 lines
16 KiB
XML
129 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4FB9CA16B2A3892A737C2C84FEBC08D0">Revision of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Amphinomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1846393AFDB3C41671ECE4E7CF38CEFD">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AF17A5EB1602A11FAF37F2F3A9259DF3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AEDC867E0A7E08509296938D864AE8DC">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C79010FFE8D701FF707FA1215FF914" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7644452" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209295551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7644452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFE8D701FF707FA1215FF914" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C79010FFE8D701FF707FA1215FF914" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C374728DFFE8D701FF707FA1200BFB2F" box="[151,781,1194,1221]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD12106FFE8D701FF707FA1200BFB2F" blockId="30.[151,781,1194,1221]" box="[151,781,1194,1221]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D099966AFFE8D701FF707FA1200BFB2F" bold="true" box="[151,781,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFE8D701FF707FA1200BFB2F" ID-CoL="5XX89" authority="Kinberg, 1867 Indeterminable" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,781,1194,1221]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFE8D701FF707FA1200BFB2F" bold="true" box="[151,781,1194,1221]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFE8D701FF707FA1228DFB2E" bold="true" box="[151,395,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chloeia bengalensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFE8D701FE757FA12142FB2F" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[402,580,1194,1220]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref109015" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1867) Om Amphinomernas systematik. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens F ˆ rhandlingar, Stockholm, 24 (3), 83 - 91." type="journal article" year="1867">Kinberg, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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Indeterminable
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374728DFFE8D701FF707FE4276FFAEC" box="[151,1129,1263,1287]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD12106FFE8D701FF707FE4276FFAEC" blockId="30.[151,1129,1263,1287]" box="[151,1129,1263,1287]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E0628FFE8D701FF707FE4276FFAEC" box="[151,1129,1263,1287]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFE8D701FF707FE42122FAEC" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[151,548,1263,1287]" page="86" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1867">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFE8D701FF707FE42122FAEC" ID-CoL="5XX89" authority="Kinberg, 1867: 86" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,548,1263,1287]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFE8D701FF707FE42260FAEC" box="[151,358,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chloeia bengalensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFE8D701FE8B7FE42122FAEC" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[364,548,1263,1287]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref109015" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1867) Om Amphinomernas systematik. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens F ˆ rhandlingar, Stockholm, 24 (3), 83 - 91." type="journal article" year="1867">Kinberg, 1867: 86</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFE8D701FDD47FFB21C4FAEC" box="[563,706,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFE8D701FD3F7FFB2095FAEC" author="Hartman, O." box="[728,915,1263,1287]" page="38" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFE8D701FD3F7FFB2095FAEC" author="Hartman, O." box="[728,915,1263,1287]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref107576" refString="Hartman, O. (1949) The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv f ˆ r Zoologi, 42 A, 1 - 137, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1949">Hartman 1949: 38</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFE8D701FC7A7FFB2763FAEC" author="Hartman, O." box="[925,1125,1263,1287]" page="131" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFE8D701FC7A7FFB2763FAEC" author="Hartman, O." box="[925,1125,1263,1287]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref107655" refString="Hartman, O. (1959) Catalogue of the polychaetous annelids of the World. Part 1. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Paper, 23, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1959">Hartman 1959: 131</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374728DFFE8D701FF707E3E215FF914" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD12106FFE8D701FF707E3E2674FA50" blockId="30.[151,1437,1333,1791]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFE8D701FF707E3E2202FAA4" bold="true" box="[151,260,1333,1359]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The original proposal of the new name by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFE8D701FD387E3E20B5FAA4" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[735,947,1333,1359]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref109015" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1867) Om Amphinomernas systematik. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens F ˆ rhandlingar, Stockholm, 24 (3), 83 - 91." type="journal article" year="1867">Kinberg (1867: 86)</bibRefCitation>
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does not comply with the code (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFE8D701FAF27E3E269EFAA4" author="ICZN & International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature" box="[1301,1432,1333,1359]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref108505" refString="ICZN (International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature). (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 3 rd Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, The Natural History Museum, London. Available from: https: // code. iczn. org (accessed 22 June 2022)" type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
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, Art. 13.1.1), and is a
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFE8D701FE667E512118FA98" box="[385,542,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFE8D701FDD97E51201DFA98" author="Hartman, O." box="[574,795,1369,1396]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref107576" refString="Hartman, O. (1949) The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv f ˆ r Zoologi, 42 A, 1 - 137, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1949">Hartman (1949: 38)</bibRefCitation>
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extended the diagnosis, noted that the
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<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFE8D701FB2D7E5127FCFA9F" box="[1226,1274,1370,1396]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
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had branchiae from chaetiger 5, a pale dorsum with two longitudinal dark bands, and with some notochaetae with serrations, but regarded the species as indeterminable. She also indicated that the species “was never described or illustrated.”
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD12106FFE8D701FF207ECE215FF914" blockId="30.[151,1437,1333,1791]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFE8D701FF207ECE2294FA34" author="Fauvel, P." box="[199,402,1477,1504]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref106154" refString="Fauvel, P. (1953) The Fauna of India, including Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaya. Annelida Polychaeta. Indian Press, Allahbad, 507 pp." type="book" year="1953">Fauvel (1953: 94)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated in his key that
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFE8D701FD537ECD20CAFA0B" authority="McIntosh, 1885" authorityName="M'Intosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[692,972,1477,1504]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusca">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFE8D701FD537ECD2017FA34" box="[692,785,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. fusca</emphasis>
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McIntosh, 1885
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</taxonomicName>
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could have either a dark dorsum or with a couple of longitudinal thin purple stripes, and he illustrated this latter variation (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFE8D701FBB27EE227EEF9EF" author="Fauvel, P." box="[1109,1256,1513,1540]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref106154" refString="Fauvel, P. (1953) The Fauna of India, including Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaya. Annelida Polychaeta. Indian Press, Allahbad, 507 pp." type="book" year="1953">Fauvel 1953</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13553D83FFE8D701FB117EE2265DF9E8" box="[1270,1371,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="99.[152,255,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,422,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-115@99.[151,1436,417,1702]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 46. Chloeia pulchella Baird, 1868, reinstated.A. Holotype of C. p. pallida Baird, 1868 (BMNH 1846.10.14.60), anterior end, dorsal view, after Methyl green staining. B. Chaetigers 17-20, dorsal view. C. Posterior region, dorsal view. D. Syntype of C. incerta de Quatrefages, 1866 (MNMH IA-TYPE 248), beheaded, anterior end, dorsal view. E. Chaetigers 16-19, dorsal view. F. Posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, E, 0.9 mm; B, 1.1 mm; C, 1.5 mm; D, 1.4 mm; F, 1.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621958/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 46d</figureCitation>
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). The pigmentation pattern, two longitudinal dark bands, is also present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFE8D701FC787D0527B2F9CC" authority="Grube, 1868" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1868" box="[927,1204,1549,1576]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bistriata">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFE8D701FC787D052726F9CC" box="[927,1056,1549,1576]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. bistriata</emphasis>
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Grube, 1868
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</taxonomicName>
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which was fully described from the Red Sea. However, its description indicated it has smooth notochaetae, probably because it was described with a very small specimen (
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<quantity id="4C968CE3FFE8D701FDA37D5E219DF99B" box="[580,667,1621,1648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
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long). Consequently,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFE8D701FC697D5D27DEF984" authority="Kinberg, 1867" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" box="[910,1240,1621,1648]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFE8D701FC697D5D2737F984" box="[910,1073,1621,1648]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. bengalensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFE8D701FBD07D5E27DEF984" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[1079,1240,1621,1647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref109015" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1867) Om Amphinomernas systematik. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens F ˆ rhandlingar, Stockholm, 24 (3), 83 - 91." type="journal article" year="1867">Kinberg, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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must be regarded as indeterminable and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFE8D701FE707D7121AAF978" authority="Grube, 1868" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1868" box="[407,684,1657,1684]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bistriata">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFE8D701FE707D712111F978" box="[407,535,1657,1684]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. bistriata</emphasis>
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Grube, 1868
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</taxonomicName>
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can be used for Western Indian Ocean specimens having a double longitudinal dorsal line, and blackish anterior area of prostomium with uncommon harpoon-chaetae. The fact that this Red Sea species had dorsally interrupted lines can also be explained by its small size, with larger specimens having complete dorsal double banding.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
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