593 lines
96 KiB
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593 lines
96 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3374D33871E20983698F2B0C1DF00D08">Revision of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Amphinomidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBCD755FF707B9C2161FF5A" ID-CoL="5Y97Y" authority="de Quatrefages, 1866" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,615,151,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBCD755FF707B9C225EFF5A" bold="true" box="[151,344,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Chloeia inermis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBCD755FE877B9C2161FF5A" author="De Quatrefages, A." box="[352,615,151,177]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="578 - 600" refId="ref105083" refString="De Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Vol. 1. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 588 pp. [publication date after Wright, E. P. (1866). Section 6 (Annelida, etc.). Zoological Record, 1866, 578 - 600] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book chapter" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13553D83FFBCD755FF707BB023EAFF3E" box="[151,236,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="73.[152,255,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,744,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-250@73.[151,1436,741,1770]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 33. Chloeia inermis de Quatrefages, 1866, holotype (MNHN IA-TYPE 95). Dorsal view. B. Anterior región, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, after Methyl green staining. D. Chaetiger 18, notochaetal tips. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A, 2.4 mm; B, 1.6 mm; C, 1.3 mm; D, 100 μm; E, 150 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621915/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs 33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13553D83FFBCD755FF1F7BB02212FF3E" box="[248,276,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="75.[152,255,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,184,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-18@75.[170,1418,181,1330]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 34. Chloeia inermis de Quatrefages, 1866. A. Holotype of C. spectabilis Baird, 1868 (BMNH 53.4.7.7), anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Non-type specimen (AM E5225), anterior end, dorsal view, after Methyl green staining. E. Same, chaetiger 3, notochaetae (inset: tip). F. Same, neurochaetal tips. G. Chaetiger 14, notochaetae. H. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars:A, 2.2 mm; B, C, 1.3 mm; D, 0.8 mm; E, 150 μm; F, 30 μm; G, 250 μm; H, 25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621921/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">34</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBCD755FF707BF1214AFEF9" ID-CoL="5Y97Y" authority="de Quatrefages, 1866: 389" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityPageNumber="389" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,588,250,274]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBCD755FF707BF1223FFEF9" box="[151,313,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Chloeia inermis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBCD755FED87BF1214AFEF9" author="De Quatrefages, A." box="[319,588,250,274]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="578 - 600" refId="ref105083" refString="De Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Vol. 1. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 588 pp. [publication date after Wright, E. P. (1866). Section 6 (Annelida, etc.). Zoological Record, 1866, 578 - 600] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book chapter" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866: 389</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFBCD755FDB17BF121FBFEF9" author="Baird, W." box="[598,765,250,274]" page="232" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1868">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBCD755FDB17BF121FBFEF9" author="Baird, W." box="[598,765,250,274]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="215 - 250" refId="ref103011" refString="Baird, W. (1868) Contributions towards a monograph of the species of annelides belonging to the Amphinomacea, with a list of the known species, and a description of several new species (belonging to the group) contained in the National Collection of the British Museum. To which is appended a short account of two hitherto nondescript annulose animals of a larval character. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 10 (44), 215 - 250, pls. 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1868. tb 02233. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Baird 1868: 232</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFBCD755FCE07BF120FBFEF9" author="Benham, W. B." box="[775,1021,250,274]" page="206" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBCD755FCE07BF120FBFEF9" author="Benham, W. B." box="[775,1021,250,274]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="171 - 237" refId="ref103530" refString="Benham, W. B. (1915) Report on the Polychaeta obtained by the F. I. S. " Endeavour " on the coasts of New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia. Fisheries, Zoological Results of the Fishing Experiments carried on by the F. I. " Endeavour, " 1909 - 14, 3, 171 - 237, pls. 38 - 45." type="journal article" year="1915">Benham 1915: 206–207</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFBCD755FBE17BF127F8FEF9" author="Augener, H." box="[1030,1278,250,274]" page="258" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBCD755FBE17BF127F8FEF9" author="Augener, H." box="[1030,1278,250,274]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="241 - 441" refId="ref102781" refString="Augener, H. (1924) Papers from the Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916, 18. Polychaeta 2: Polychaeten fon Neuseeland, 1. Errantia. Videnskabelige meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske forening i KObenhavn, 75, 241 - 441." type="journal article" year="1924">Augener 1924: 258–259</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFBCD755FAEF7BF12224FEDA" author="Benham, W. B." page="390" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBCD755FAEF7BF12224FEDA" author="Benham, W. B." pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="386 - 396" refId="ref103606" refString="Benham, W. B. (1916) Notes on New Zealand Polychaeta, 2. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 48, 386 - 396." type="journal article" year="1916">Benham 1916: 390–391</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13553D83FFBCD755FECB7A122296FEDA" box="[300,400,281,305]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStart-3="FIGURE 9" captionStart-4="FIGURE 10" captionStart-5="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="13.[152,255,1674,1698]" captionStartId-1="20.[152,255,1856,1880]" captionStartId-2="21.[152,255,1633,1657]" captionStartId-3="23.[200,303,1897,1921]" captionStartId-4="24.[152,255,1308,1332]" captionStartId-5="25.[152,255,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1436,348,1651]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,851,1832]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1433,563,1608]" captionTargetBox-3="[178,1411,922,1873]" captionTargetBox-4="[154,1433,183,1280]" captionTargetBox-5="[153,1435,960,1758]" captionTargetId-0="figure-94@13.[151,1436,345,1651]" captionTargetId-1="figure-294@20.[151,1435,849,1832]" captionTargetId-2="figure-179@21.[151,1436,560,1609]" captionTargetId-3="figure-365@23.[177,1411,921,1874]" captionTargetId-4="figure-28@24.[151,1436,181,1284]" captionTargetId-5="figure-324@25.[151,1436,957,1761]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionTargetPageId-3="23" captionTargetPageId-4="24" captionTargetPageId-5="25" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Chloeia bistriata Grube, 1868, non-type specimens (from UF 4449, 4517). A) Small juvenile (1.4 mm long, 11- 12 chaetigers), dorsal view, depressed by a cover slip. B) Same, dorsal view (* indicates enlarged area of chaetigers 7-8). C) Chaetigers 7-8, right parapodia, seen from above (* convoluted dorsal cirri). D) Larger juvenile, chaetae combed backwards, depressed by cover slip, without posterior region (3.5 mm long, 14-15 chaetigers), after Shirlastain-A staining (5: left notopodium, chaetiger 5; MA: median antenna). E) Same (5: chaetiger 5). F) Same, close-up of anterior region, dorsal view (BB: bipinnate branchia, CB: cirriform branchia, DC: dorsal cirrus). Scale bars: A, 0.23 mm, B: 0.20 mm, C, F: 0.1o mm, D: 0.55 mm, E: 0.50 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Chloeia amoureuxi sp. n., holotype (MMSUCO Amp 2). A. Oblique dorsal view. B. Anterior end, left lateral view. C. Median segments, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 3, notochaetal tips. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. F. Chaetiger 16, harpoon notochaetae. G. Same, neurochaetal tips. H. Posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 0.7 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C, 1.5 mm; D, 160 μm; E, 110 μm; F, 180 μm; G, 30 μm; H, 2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Chloeia amoureuxi sp. n., epitoke (MNHN 860.1). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, right lateral view. D. Posterior region. Scale bars: A, 1.8 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.6 mm; D, 1.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 9. Chloeia amphora Horst, 1910, lectotype (ZMA V.Pol 149.4). A. Oblique dorsal view. B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Chaetigers 10-12, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 3, notochaetae. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. F. Chaetiger 12, notochaetal tips (inset: spur). G. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A, 4.2 mm; B, 2.4 mm; C, 0.6 mm; D, 130 μm; E, G, 30 μm; F, 90 μm; H, 1.7 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 10. Chloeia amphora Horst, 1910.A. Paralectotype (ZMA V.Pol 149.2), dorsal view. B. Same, chaetigers 7-11, dorsal view. C. Paralectotype (ZMA V.Po. 149.3), dorsal view. D. Same, chaetigers 11-15, dorsal view. E. Another paralectotype, same lot, dorsal view. F. Same, chaetigers 12-16, dorsal view. G. Non-type specimen (CAS 218219), anterior region, dorsal view. H. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 1.6 mm; B, 0.6 mm; C, 2.4 mm; D, 0.8 mm; E, 2.5 mm; F, 0.4 mm; G, H, 1.8 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 11. Chloeia amphora Horst, 1910, non-type specimens (UF 4369). A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view, after Shirlastain-A pigmentation. C. Chaetigers 10-12, dorsal view (left branchia of chaetiger 10 removed). D. Posterior end, ventral view. E. Another specimen, chaetiger 3, notochaeta (insets: notochaetal tips). F. Same, neurochaetal tips. G. Chaetiger 12, harpoon notochaetae. H. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A, 1.5 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, 0.7 mm; E, 110 μm; F, 70 μm; G, 160 μm; H, 40 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621820" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621824" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621830" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621834" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621836" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621840" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7621820/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7621824/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7621830/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7621834/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7621836/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7621840/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs 6–11</figureCitation>
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(descr.);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFBCD755FE087A1221CFFEDA" author="Benham, W. B." box="[495,713,281,305]" page="84" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBCD755FE087A1221CFFEDA" author="Benham, W. B." box="[495,713,281,305]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="47 - 182" refId="ref103636" refString="Benham, W. B. (1927) Polychaeta. British Antarctic Terra Nova Expedition 1910, Natural History Reports, Zoology, 7 (2), 47 - 182, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1927">Benham 1927: 84–85</bibRefCitation>
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(size variation; syn.);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFBCD755FC4B7A122752FEDA" author="Monro, C. C. A." box="[940,1108,281,305]" page="80" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBCD755FC4B7A122752FEDA" author="Monro, C. C. A." box="[940,1108,281,305]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="59 - 198" refId="ref110857" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1936) Polychaete worms, 2. Discovery Reports, 12, 59 - 198." type="journal article" year="1936">Monro 1936: 80</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFBCD755FBB97A1227FFFEDA" author="Knox, G. A." box="[1118,1273,281,305]" page="80" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBCD755FBB97A1227FFFEDA" author="Knox, G. A." box="[1118,1273,281,305]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="73 - 143" refId="ref109255" refString="Knox, G. A. (1960) Biological results of the Chatham Islands 1954 Expedition, 3. Polychaeta Errantia. Bulletin of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, 139 (3), New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 6, 73 - 143." type="journal article" year="1960">Knox 1960: 80</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFBCD755FAE37A1223F6FEBB" author="Hartman, O." page="131" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBCD755FAE37A1223F6FEBB" author="Hartman, O." pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref107655" refString="Hartman, O. (1959) Catalogue of the polychaetous annelids of the World. Part 1. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Paper, 23, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1959">Hartman 1959: 131</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFBCD755FF1C7A332117FEBB" author="Barroso, R. & Paiva, P. C." box="[251,529,312,336]" page="422" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBCD755FF1C7A332117FEBB" author="Barroso, R. & Paiva, P. C." box="[251,529,312,336]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="419 - 423" refId="ref103126" refString="Barroso, R. & Paiva, P. C. (2011) A new deep-sea species of Chloeia (Polychaeta: Amphinomidae) from southern Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 91 (2), 419 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315410001499" type="journal article" year="2011">Barroso & Paiva 2011: 422</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Tab. 1;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFBCD755FD807A33200FFEBB" author="Read, G." box="[615,777,312,336]" page="101" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBCD755FD807A33200FFEBB" author="Read, G." box="[615,777,312,336]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="97 - 105" refId="ref112113" refString="Read, G. (2011) Phylum Annelida: Bristle worms, leeches. In: Tracey, D. M., Anderson, O. F. & Naylor, J. R. (Eds.), A Guide to Common Deepsea Invertebrates in New Zealand Waters. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report, 86, pp. 97 - 105." type="journal article" year="2011">Read 2011: 101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 3 unnumb. figs.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBCD755FF707A5D2115FE85" blockId="74.[151,1437,250,397]" box="[151,531,342,366]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E0628FFBCD755FF707A5D2115FE85" box="[151,531,342,366]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFBCD755FF707A5D2108FE85" author="Baird, W." box="[151,526,342,366]" page="234" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1868">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBCD755FF707A5D2108FE85" ID-CoL="5XWW4" authority="Baird, 1868: 234" authorityName=", Baird" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,526,342,366]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBCD755FF707A5D225CFE85" box="[151,346,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Chloeia spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBCD755FE877A5D2108FE85" author="Baird, W." box="[352,526,342,366]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="215 - 250" refId="ref103011" refString="Baird, W. (1868) Contributions towards a monograph of the species of annelides belonging to the Amphinomacea, with a list of the known species, and a description of several new species (belonging to the group) contained in the National Collection of the British Museum. To which is appended a short account of two hitherto nondescript annulose animals of a larval character. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 10 (44), 215 - 250, pls. 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1868. tb 02233. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Baird, 1868: 234</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBCD755FF707A7E271EFE66" blockId="74.[151,1437,250,397]" box="[151,1048,373,397]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E0628FFBCD755FF707A7E271EFE66" box="[151,1048,373,397]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFBCD755FF707A7E2145FE66" author="Kudenov, J. D." box="[151,579,373,397]" page="100" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1993">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBCD755FF707A7E2145FE66" ID-CoL="69X88" authority="Kudenov, 1993: 99 - 100" authorityName="Kudenov" authorityPageNumber="99 - 100" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,579,373,397]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBCD755FF707A7E2241FE66" box="[151,327,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Chloeia australis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBCD755FEAA7A7E2145FE66" author="Kudenov, J. D." box="[333,579,373,397]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="93 - 150" refId="ref109497" refString="Kudenov, J. D. (1993) Amphinomidae and Euphrosinidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) principally from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, and Subantarctic regions. Antarctic Research Series, Biology of the Antarctic Seas, 22, 58, 93 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 058 p 0093" type="journal article" year="1993">Kudenov, 1993: 99–100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFBCD755FDAA7A7E218BFE66" box="[589,653,373,397]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,1138,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-475@9.[151,1436,1137,1805]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chloeia mezianei sp. n., non-type specimen (NHMD 915074). A. Left lateral view. B. Anterior end and pharynx, seen from above. C. Same, right lateral view. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.6 mm, C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621808/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFBCD755FD7E7A7E21AEFE66" box="[665,680,373,397]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,348,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-94@13.[151,1436,345,1651]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chloeia bistriata Grube, 1868, non-type specimens (from UF 4449, 4517). A) Small juvenile (1.4 mm long, 11- 12 chaetigers), dorsal view, depressed by a cover slip. B) Same, dorsal view (* indicates enlarged area of chaetigers 7-8). C) Chaetigers 7-8, right parapodia, seen from above (* convoluted dorsal cirri). D) Larger juvenile, chaetae combed backwards, depressed by cover slip, without posterior region (3.5 mm long, 14-15 chaetigers), after Shirlastain-A staining (5: left notopodium, chaetiger 5; MA: median antenna). E) Same (5: chaetiger 5). F) Same, close-up of anterior region, dorsal view (BB: bipinnate branchia, CB: cirriform branchia, DC: dorsal cirrus). Scale bars: A, 0.23 mm, B: 0.20 mm, C, F: 0.1o mm, D: 0.55 mm, E: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621820/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">6</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFBCD755FD547A7E20CFFE66" author="Barroso, R. & Paiva, P. C." box="[691,969,373,397]" page="422" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBCD755FD547A7E20CFFE66" author="Barroso, R. & Paiva, P. C." box="[691,969,373,397]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="419 - 423" refId="ref103126" refString="Barroso, R. & Paiva, P. C. (2011) A new deep-sea species of Chloeia (Polychaeta: Amphinomidae) from southern Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 91 (2), 419 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315410001499" type="journal article" year="2011">Barroso & Paiva 2011: 422</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Tab. 1.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374728DFFBCD755FF707ABD2198FBE0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBCD755FF707ABD2798FD69" blockId="74.[151,1437,437,2037]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBCD755FF707ABD2239FE24" bold="true" box="[151,319,437,464]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBCD755FEA87ABD22E8FE3B" bold="true" box="[335,494,438,464]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFBCD755FEA87ABD22E8FE3B" box="[335,494,438,464]" name="New Zealand" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFBCD755FE197ABE2160FE24" box="[510,614,437,463]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBCD755FD697ABE273BFE24" authority="de Quatrefages, 1866" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[654,1085,437,463]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBCD755FD697ABE2045FE24" box="[654,835,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Chloeia inermis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBCD755FCAB7ABE273BFE24" author="De Quatrefages, A." box="[844,1085,437,463]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="578 - 600" refId="ref105083" refString="De Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Vol. 1. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 588 pp. [publication date after Wright, E. P. (1866). Section 6 (Annelida, etc.). Zoological Record, 1866, 578 - 600] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book chapter" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFBCD755FBAA7ABD27A2FE3B" box="[1101,1188,438,464]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
IA-TYPE 95), J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, coll. (no further data;
|
||
<date id="FFD007C6FFBCD755FD737AD22050FE18" box="[660,854,473,500]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1826-10" valueMax="1826-12-31" valueMin="1826-10-00">Oct. – Dec. 1826</date>
|
||
after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBCD755FC7D7AD127DBFE18" author="Dumont d'Urville, J." box="[922,1245,473,500]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref105166" refString="Dumont d'Urville, J. (1830) Voyage de la Corvette L'Astrolabe execute par Ordre du Roi, pendant les annees 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829. Histoire du Voyage. Tome Premier. Tastu, Paris, 528 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2132" type="book" year="1830">Dumont d’Urville 1830: 113</bibRefCitation>
|
||
& following pp; type not listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBCD755FE877AF62160FDFC" author="Solis-Weiss, V. & Bertrand, Y. & Helleouet, M. - N. & Pleijel, F." box="[352,614,509,535]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="377 - 384" refId="ref113040" refString="Solis-Weiss, V., Bertrand, Y., Helleouet, M. - N. & Pleijel, F. (2004) Types of polychaetous annelids at the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Zoosystema, 26, 377 - 384, Supplement 21 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">
|
||
Solís-Weiss
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBCD755FE0D7AF52125FDFC" box="[490,547,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFBCD755FD9E7AF621E7FDFC" box="[633,737,509,535]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBCD755FCE17AF6272CFDFC" authority="Baird, 1868" authorityName=", Baird" authorityYear="1868" box="[774,1066,509,535]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBCD755FCE17AF62099FDFC" box="[774,927,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBCD755FC417AF6272CFDFC" author="Baird, W." box="[934,1066,509,535]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="215 - 250" refId="ref103011" refString="Baird, W. (1868) Contributions towards a monograph of the species of annelides belonging to the Amphinomacea, with a list of the known species, and a description of several new species (belonging to the group) contained in the National Collection of the British Museum. To which is appended a short account of two hitherto nondescript annulose animals of a larval character. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 10 (44), 215 - 250, pls. 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1868. tb 02233. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Baird, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFBCD755FBDF7AF62788FDFC" box="[1080,1166,509,535]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
53.4.7.7), Capt. Stokes, coll., no further data (left neuropodium, of chaetiger 9 and left notopodium of chaetiger 14 previously removed; other data used for variation).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFBCD755FE15794E2152FDB4" box="[498,596,581,607]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBCD755FD9A794E20B0FDB4" authority="Kudenov, 1993" authorityName="Kudenov" authorityYear="1993" box="[637,950,580,607]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBCD755FD9A794E2007FDB5" box="[637,769,580,607]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. australis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBCD755FCEE794F20B0FDB4" author="Kudenov, J. D." box="[777,950,580,607]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="93 - 150" refId="ref109497" refString="Kudenov, J. D. (1993) Amphinomidae and Euphrosinidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) principally from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, and Subantarctic regions. Antarctic Research Series, Biology of the Antarctic Seas, 22, 58, 93 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 058 p 0093" type="journal article" year="1993">Kudenov, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFBCD755FC21794E271FFDB4" box="[966,1049,581,607]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
139106), USNS Eltanin, Sta. 368 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFBCD755FF4779632203FD69" box="[160,261,616,642]" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-43.266666">43°16´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFBCD755FEF579632282FD68" box="[274,388,616,643]" degrees="175" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="175.38333">175°23´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFBCD755FE4F7963210BFD69" box="[424,525,616,642]" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-43.35">43°21´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFBCD755FDFE79632189FD69" box="[537,655,616,643]" degrees="175" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="175.36667">175°22´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBCD755FD44796321D8FD68" box="[675,734,616,643]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="84.0">84 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD007C6FFBCD755FD0D79632087FD69" box="[746,897,616,643]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1966-11-19">19 Nov. 1966</date>
|
||
(data used for variation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBCD755FF2079872198FBE0" blockId="74.[151,1437,437,2037]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBCD755FF20798722B5FD4D" bold="true" box="[199,435,652,678]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFBCD755FE267987201BFCDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882405" collectingDate="1911-08-31" collectingDateMax="1932-08-18" collectingDateMin="1911-08-31" collectionCode="BMNH" country="New Zealand" elevation="28" latitude="-35.86" location="British Antarctic Terra Nova Expedition" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="173.48167" municipality="Spirits Bay" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="1928.2.29.171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBCD755FE2679872158FD4D" bold="true" box="[449,606,652,678]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFBCD755FE2679872158FD4D" box="[449,606,652,678]" name="New Zealand" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFBCD755FD8B7987200AFD4D" box="[620,780,652,678]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFBCD755FCFD79872076FD4D" box="[794,880,652,678]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFBCD755FC917987271AFD4D" box="[886,1052,652,678]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">1928.2.29.171</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8EB177DDFFBCD755FBC8798723F0FD21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFBCD753FF707B9C20E6FA92:8EB177DDFFBCD755FBC8798723F0FD21" country="New Zealand" latitude="-35.86" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="173.48167" municipality="Spirits Bay" name="British Antarctic Terra Nova Expedition" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Auckland">British Antarctic Terra Nova Expedition</location>
|
||
, Sta. 134,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5BB7CFFBCD755FE8C79BB22EFFD21" box="[363,489,688,714]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Spirits Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="8EB177DDFFBCD755FDCC79BB21B6FD21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFBCD753FF707B9C20E6FA92:8EB177DDFFBCD755FDCC79BB21B6FD21" box="[555,688,688,714]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-35.86" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="173.48167" municipality="Spirits Bay" name="North Cape" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Auckland">North Cape</location>
|
||
, shelly bottom,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBCD755FC8579A420C1FD21" box="[866,967,687,714]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="28.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0043C635FFBCD755FC8579A420C1FD21" box="[866,967,687,714]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="28.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="20.0">20–36 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD007C6FFBCD755FC3479BB276CFD21" box="[979,1130,688,714]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1911-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94FE2EFFBCD755FC3479BB276CFD21" box="[979,1130,688,714]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1911-08-31">31 Aug. 1911</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(pale, including branchiae; median antenna 4/5 as long as caruncle; dorsal cirri purple; pharynx exposed, rings smooth; bipinnate branchiae from chaetiger 5; some parapodia previously removed; dorsal cirri dark purple; branchiae from chaetiger 5; body bent ventrally,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBCD755FED878102288FCDE" box="[319,398,795,822]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBCD755FE327810212DFCDE" box="[469,555,795,822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 24 chaetigers).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFBCD755FCC3781022B0FC4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882481" collectingDate="1932-08-18" collectingDateMax="1932-08-18" collectingDateMin="1911-08-31" collectionCode="BMNH" country="New Zealand" elevation="87" latitude="-35.86" location="RRS Discovery II" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="173.48167" municipality="Spirits Bay" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="1936.2.8.20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="RRS Discovery II">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFBCD755FCC3781020C2FCDE" box="[804,964,795,821]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFBCD755FC357810272EFCDE" box="[978,1064,795,821]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFBCD755FBC8781027BFFCDE" box="[1071,1209,795,821]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">1936.2.8.20</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAEFE4FFBCD755FB2B7810269EFCDE" box="[1228,1432,795,821]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">RRS Discovery II</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Sta. 939 (35°49.6´S, 173°27´E to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFBCD755FDC57835219AFCB2" box="[546,668,830,857]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="51.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="92" value="-35.86">35°51.6´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFBCD755FD4F78342035FCB2" box="[680,819,831,857]" degrees="173" direction="east" minutes="28.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="92" value="173.48167">173°28.9´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBCD755FCAF78342085FCB2" box="[840,899,831,857]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="87.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0043C635FFBCD755FCAF78342085FCB2" box="[840,899,831,857]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="87.0">87 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD007C6FFBCD755FC687834272EFCB2" box="[911,1064,831,857]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1932-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94FE2EFFBCD755FC687834272EFCB2" box="[911,1064,831,857]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1932-08-18">18 Aug. 1932</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(juvenile; pale, fusiform, several parapodia previously removed; anterior eyes 2–3× larger than posterior ones; body bent ventrally
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBCD755FB0978692636FC96" box="[1262,1328,866,893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBCD755FA9E786923C5FC4A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 23 chaetigers).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFBCD755FE59788D265CFC2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882404" collectingDate="1911-08-31" collectingDateMax="1932-08-18" collectingDateMin="1911-08-31" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="T. Mortensen" country="New Zealand" elevation="28" latitude="-35.86" location="Colville Channel" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="173.48167" municipality="Spirits Bay" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="V9448" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFBCD755FE59788D2158FC4B" box="[446,606,902,928]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFBCD755FD8A788D21ABFC4B" box="[621,685,902,928]" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Chicago, Field Museum of Natural History (also used by Finnish Museum of Natural History)" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFBCD755FD52788D2003FC4B" box="[693,773,902,928]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">V9448</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8EB177DDFFBCD755FCFE788D20DDFC4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFBCD753FF707B9C20E6FA92:8EB177DDFFBCD755FCFE788D20DDFC4B" box="[793,987,902,928]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-35.86" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="173.48167" municipality="Spirits Bay" name="Colville Channel" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Auckland">Colville Channel</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAEFE4FFBCD755FC01788D2750FC4B" box="[998,1110,902,928]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269B44D0FFBCD755FB86788C27FCFC4A" box="[1121,1274,903,929]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">T. Mortensen</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. (slightly bent ventrally, colorless; dorsal cirri dark purple, cirrophores darker;
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBCD755FC7D78A120EEFC2F" box="[922,1000,938,964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBCD755FBC978A12769FC2F" box="[1070,1135,938,964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 28 chaetigers)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFBCD755FA8378A2219CFBE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882390" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="One" country="Australia" elevation="135" latitude="-43.633335" location="South Cape" longLatPrecision="1142" longitude="146.7" municipality="FIS Endeavour" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="E5225" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBCD755FA8378A223DEFC0C" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFBCD755FA8378A223DEFC0C" name="Australia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFBCD755FF0278C52282FC0C" box="[229,388,973,1000]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFBCD755FE7678C522C6FC03" box="[401,448,974,1000]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFBCD755FE2278C62114FC03" box="[453,530,973,1000]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">E5225</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5BB7CFFBCD755FDC378C521CDFC0C" box="[548,715,973,1000]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">FIS Endeavour</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1909–1910, Sta. not specified,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAEFE4FFBCD755FBC078C62793FC0C" box="[1063,1173,973,999]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
, off
|
||
<location id="8EB177DDFFBCD755FB2378C62643FC03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFBCD753FF707B9C20E6FA92:8EB177DDFFBCD755FB2378C62643FC03" box="[1220,1349,973,1000]" country="Australia" latitude="-43.633335" longLatPrecision="1142" longitude="146.7" municipality="FIS Endeavour" name="South Cape" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Tasmania">South Cape</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFBCD755FAB478C523AEFBE0" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-43.633335">43°38' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFBCD755FF5278FA2220FBE0" box="[181,294,1009,1035]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="146.7">146°42' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBCD755FEDD78FA2287FBE7" box="[314,385,1009,1036]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="135.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0043C635FFBCD755FEDD78FA2287FBE7" box="[314,385,1009,1036]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(data used for variation)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374728DFFBCD755FF207F1E2685FBB8" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBCD755FF207F1E2685FBB8" blockId="74.[151,1437,437,2037]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBCD755FF207F1E223CFBC4" bold="true" box="[199,314,1045,1071]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBCD755FEAF7F1E22A7FBC4" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1818" box="[328,417,1045,1071]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBCD755FEAF7F1E22A7FBC4" box="[328,417,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Chloeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with bipinnate branchiae from chaetiger 5, progressively smaller posteriorly, stems basally pale; notochaetae spurred and acicular, rarely harpoon chaetae without spurs; neurochaetae acicular and spurred.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374728DFFBCD753FF207F5722CBFF12" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBCD755FF207F57225FFB9C" blockId="74.[151,1437,437,2037]" box="[199,345,1116,1143]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBCD755FF207F572257FB9D" bold="true" box="[199,337,1116,1142]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBCD755FF207F8B2216FB09" blockId="74.[151,1437,437,2037]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFBCD755FF207F8B2216FB09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882425" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFBCD755FF207F8B2229FB71" box="[199,303,1152,1178]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBCD755FEB27F8A22CFFB71" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[341,457,1153,1179]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBCD755FEB27F8A22CFFB71" box="[341,457,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFBCD755FE3F7F8B2129FB71" box="[472,559,1152,1178]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
IA-TYPE 95) complete, many notochaetae broken (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFBCD755FB9E7F8B27E4FB71" box="[1145,1250,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="73.[152,255,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,744,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-250@73.[151,1436,741,1770]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 33. Chloeia inermis de Quatrefages, 1866, holotype (MNHN IA-TYPE 95). Dorsal view. B. Anterior región, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, after Methyl green staining. D. Chaetiger 18, notochaetal tips. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A, 2.4 mm; B, 1.6 mm; C, 1.3 mm; D, 100 μm; E, 150 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621915/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 33A</figureCitation>
|
||
); body fusiform, slightly bent ventrally, tapered in both ends, posterior end distorted by compression;
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBCD755FBA87FAF2798FB55" box="[1103,1182,1188,1214]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBCD755FB027FAF2633FB55" box="[1253,1333,1188,1214]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 33 chaetigers.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBCD755FF207FE0204BFAC2" blockId="74.[151,1437,437,2037]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFBCD755FF207FE02229FAEE" box="[199,303,1259,1285]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
homogeneously pale after ca. 200 years in ethanol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFBCD755FC667FE020E1FAEE" box="[897,999,1259,1285]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="73.[152,255,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,744,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-250@73.[151,1436,741,1770]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 33. Chloeia inermis de Quatrefages, 1866, holotype (MNHN IA-TYPE 95). Dorsal view. B. Anterior región, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, after Methyl green staining. D. Chaetiger 18, notochaetal tips. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A, 2.4 mm; B, 1.6 mm; C, 1.3 mm; D, 100 μm; E, 150 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621915/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 33B</figureCitation>
|
||
), chaetae yellowish; some median and posterior segments with violet dorsal cirrophores; venter pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBCD755FF207E382282FA53" blockId="74.[151,1437,437,2037]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Prostomium anteriorly entire. Eyes blackish, anterior eyes 3–4× larger than posterior ones. Median antenna inserted at anterior caruncular margin, twisted, 2/3 as long as caruncle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFBCD755FC5A7E5D2725FA9A" box="[957,1059,1366,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="73.[152,255,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,744,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-250@73.[151,1436,741,1770]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 33. Chloeia inermis de Quatrefages, 1866, holotype (MNHN IA-TYPE 95). Dorsal view. B. Anterior región, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, after Methyl green staining. D. Chaetiger 18, notochaetal tips. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A, 2.4 mm; B, 1.6 mm; C, 1.3 mm; D, 100 μm; E, 150 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621915/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 33C</figureCitation>
|
||
), 2× longer than lateral antennae. Lateral antennae bases close to each other, slightly longer than palps. Mouth ventral on chaetigers 2–3. Pharynx barely exposed, pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBCD755FF207EC92615FA14" blockId="74.[151,1437,437,2037]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Caruncle pale, tapered, curved to the left, trilobed, reaching chaetiger 4. Median ridge plicate, with about 27 vertical folds, partially concealing right lateral lobe. Lateral lobes narrow, with about 24 vertical folds.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBCD755FF207D0227BFF9AC" blockId="74.[151,1437,437,2037]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Bipinnate branchiae from chaetiger 5, continued throughout body, parallel throughout body; progressively larg-er to chaetiger 10, smaller in last 10 chaetigers. Median segments with 10–12 lateral branches.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBCD755FF207D5A20CAF93D" blockId="74.[151,1437,437,2037]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Parapodia biramous, notopodia with cirriform branchiae along chaetigers 1–4, damaged, shorter than dorsal cirri. Dorsal cirri longer than bipinnate branchiae along median chaetigers and posterior chaetigers. Second ventral cirri with cirrophores 2× longer and wider, and cirrostyle 2× longer than adjacent ones, directed dorsally. Other ventral cirri directed ventrolaterally, as long as two subsequent segments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBCD755FF207DEB269AF8AA" blockId="74.[151,1437,437,2037]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Chaetae variable broken, hoods mostly eroded, especially notochaetae, most neurochaetae complete. Complete chaetae with distal fragile hoods, most eroded completely. Notochaetae in all chaetigers acicular, smooth, without furcates; a very few harpoon chaetae with minute denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFBCD755FCDD7C2C20A4F8AA" box="[826,930,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="73.[152,255,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,744,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-250@73.[151,1436,741,1770]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 33. Chloeia inermis de Quatrefages, 1866, holotype (MNHN IA-TYPE 95). Dorsal view. B. Anterior región, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, after Methyl green staining. D. Chaetiger 18, notochaetal tips. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A, 2.4 mm; B, 1.6 mm; C, 1.3 mm; D, 100 μm; E, 150 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621915/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 33D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neurochaetae aciculars, smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFBCD755FACD7C2C2689F8AA" box="[1322,1423,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="73.[152,255,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,744,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-250@73.[151,1436,741,1770]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 33. Chloeia inermis de Quatrefages, 1866, holotype (MNHN IA-TYPE 95). Dorsal view. B. Anterior región, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, after Methyl green staining. D. Chaetiger 18, notochaetal tips. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A, 2.4 mm; B, 1.6 mm; C, 1.3 mm; D, 100 μm; E, 150 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621915/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 33E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBCD755FF207C4023D3F863" blockId="74.[151,1437,437,2037]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Posterior region tapered; pygidium with anus terminal; anal cirri bent dorsally, pale, digitate, 4–5× longer than wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBCD755FF207C99221DF81F" blockId="74.[151,1437,437,2037]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBCD755FF207C9922A3F847" bold="true" box="[199,421,1938,1964]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Live pigmentation</emphasis>
|
||
(after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBCD755FE127C98217CF846" author="Dav, J." box="[501,634,1938,1965]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref104710" refString="Dav, J. (2015) Fireworm: Chloeia inermis Amphinomidae. YouTube. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = PFCZebzpWOs (accessed 14 July 2022)" type="url" year="2015">Dav (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBCD755FD6E7C99202CF847" author="Morris, R." box="[649,810,1938,1964]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref111064" refString="Morris, R. (2010) Fireworm (Chloeia inermis). Available from: https: // www. rodmorris. co. nz / New-Zealand-Seashore / New-Zealand-Seashore / i-Bx 6 GtWL / A (accessed 30 July 2022)" type="url" year="2010">Morris (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBCD755FC817C992722F847" author="Marriott, P." box="[870,1060,1938,1964]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref110054" refString="Marriott, P. (2022) Fireworm. Available from: https: // www. royalsociety. org. nz / major-issues-and-projects / taxonomy / weird-andwonderful-creatures / fireworm / (accessed 30 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">Marriott (2022))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Body with dorsum pink, with a middorsal whitish longitudinal band; caruncular median ridge whitish; branchiae reddish; dorsal cirri dark purple or blackish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF11718EFFBDD754FF7F7E412108FA18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7621921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621921/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" startId="75.[152,255,1354,1378]" targetBox="[173,1416,184,1329]" targetPageId="75">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBDD754FF7F7E412108FA18" blockId="75.[151,1436,1354,1523]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBDD754FF7F7E412227FA89" bold="true" box="[152,289,1354,1378]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 34</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBDD754FED77E4121B8FA89" authority="de Quatrefages, 1866" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[304,702,1354,1378]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBDD754FED77E4122D3FA89" box="[304,469,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Chloeia inermis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBDD754FE397E4121B8FA89" author="De Quatrefages, A." box="[478,702,1354,1378]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="578 - 600" refId="ref105083" refString="De Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Vol. 1. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 588 pp. [publication date after Wright, E. P. (1866). Section 6 (Annelida, etc.). Zoological Record, 1866, 578 - 600] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book chapter" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBDD754FC887E402778FA89" authority="Baird, 1868" authorityName=", Baird" authorityYear="1868" box="[879,1150,1354,1378]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBDD754FC887E4020FDFA89" box="[879,1019,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBDD754FBE37E412778FA89" author="Baird, W." box="[1028,1150,1354,1378]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="215 - 250" refId="ref103011" refString="Baird, W. (1868) Contributions towards a monograph of the species of annelides belonging to the Amphinomacea, with a list of the known species, and a description of several new species (belonging to the group) contained in the National Collection of the British Museum. To which is appended a short account of two hitherto nondescript annulose animals of a larval character. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 10 (44), 215 - 250, pls. 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1868. tb 02233. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Baird, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BMNH 53.4.7.7), anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Non-type specimen (AM E5225), anterior end, dorsal view, after Methyl green staining. E. Same, chaetiger 3, notochaetae (inset: tip). F. Same, neurochaetal tips. G. Chaetiger 14, notochaetae. H. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A, 2.2 mm; B, C, 1.3 mm; D, 0.8 mm; E, 150 μm; F, 30 μm; G, 250 μm; H, 25 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBDD753FF207D2B22CBFF12" blockId="75.[151,1437,1568,2027]" lastBlockId="76.[151,1437,151,1401]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBDD754FF207D2B223EF9D1" bold="true" box="[199,312,1568,1594]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFBDD754FE927D2B22D1F9D1" box="[373,471,1568,1594]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBDD754FE1D7D2A2194F9D1" authorityName=", Baird" authorityYear="1868" box="[506,658,1568,1595]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBDD754FE1D7D2A2194F9D1" box="[506,658,1568,1595]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BMNH 53.4.7.7) is pale, barely fusiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFBDD754FB947D2B27DCF9D1" box="[1139,1242,1568,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="75.[152,255,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,184,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-18@75.[170,1418,181,1330]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 34. Chloeia inermis de Quatrefages, 1866. A. Holotype of C. spectabilis Baird, 1868 (BMNH 53.4.7.7), anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Non-type specimen (AM E5225), anterior end, dorsal view, after Methyl green staining. E. Same, chaetiger 3, notochaetae (inset: tip). F. Same, neurochaetal tips. G. Chaetiger 14, notochaetae. H. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars:A, 2.2 mm; B, C, 1.3 mm; D, 0.8 mm; E, 150 μm; F, 30 μm; G, 250 μm; H, 25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621921/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
|
||
); its anterior eyes are 3× larger than posterior ones. Its median antenna is broken. The caruncle is twisted, pale, reaching chaetiger 3. Cirriform branchiae along chaetigers 1–4. Bipinnate branchiae from chaetiger 5, without cirriform branchiae. Cirrostyles distally pigmented along few anterior and posterior chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFBDD754FC797D872702F94D" box="[926,1028,1676,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="75.[152,255,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,184,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-18@75.[170,1418,181,1330]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 34. Chloeia inermis de Quatrefages, 1866. A. Holotype of C. spectabilis Baird, 1868 (BMNH 53.4.7.7), anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Non-type specimen (AM E5225), anterior end, dorsal view, after Methyl green staining. E. Same, chaetiger 3, notochaetae (inset: tip). F. Same, neurochaetal tips. G. Chaetiger 14, notochaetae. H. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars:A, 2.2 mm; B, C, 1.3 mm; D, 0.8 mm; E, 150 μm; F, 30 μm; G, 250 μm; H, 25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621921/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 34B</figureCitation>
|
||
); venter with abundant surface whitish disks; body bent ventrally; body
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBDD754FDCB7DBB217DF920" box="[556,635,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBDD754FD277DBB2009F920" box="[704,783,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 32 chaetigers. Harpoon chaetae not found. Posterior region tapered (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFBDD754FEA27DDF22ADF905" box="[325,427,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="75.[152,255,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,184,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-18@75.[170,1418,181,1330]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 34. Chloeia inermis de Quatrefages, 1866. A. Holotype of C. spectabilis Baird, 1868 (BMNH 53.4.7.7), anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Non-type specimen (AM E5225), anterior end, dorsal view, after Methyl green staining. E. Same, chaetiger 3, notochaetae (inset: tip). F. Same, neurochaetal tips. G. Chaetiger 14, notochaetae. H. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars:A, 2.2 mm; B, C, 1.3 mm; D, 0.8 mm; E, 150 μm; F, 30 μm; G, 250 μm; H, 25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621921/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 34C</figureCitation>
|
||
); anal cirri digitate, whitish, about 4 longer than wide. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFBDD754FBD07DDE2791F904" box="[1079,1175,1749,1775]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBDD754FB5C7DDE263AF905" authorityName="Kudenov" authorityYear="1993" box="[1211,1340,1748,1775]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBDD754FB5C7DDE263AF905" box="[1211,1340,1748,1775]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM 139106) is an epitoke; pigmentation pattern reduced to purple dorsal cirri, often only cirrostyles purple; its anterior eyes almost 3× larger than posterior ones. Its median antenna is as long as caruncle. The caruncle is contracted, appears smooth, tapered, reaching chaetiger 3. Cirriform branchiae in chaetigers 1 and 2, other ones lost. Bipinnate branchiae from chaetiger 5, without cirriform branchiae. Harpoon-chaetae not found, most notochaetae acicular, but anterior and posterior neuropodia with long natatory spurred capillaries. Body slightly bent ventrally,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBDD754FAEA7C83265BF848" box="[1293,1373,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBDD754FF707CA723EEF82C" box="[151,232,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 34 chaetigers. Another specimen (AM E5225) is included because it was studied by Benham; body bent laterally; colorless (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFBDD754FE557CDB2118F801" box="[434,542,2000,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="75.[152,255,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,184,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-18@75.[170,1418,181,1330]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 34. Chloeia inermis de Quatrefages, 1866. A. Holotype of C. spectabilis Baird, 1868 (BMNH 53.4.7.7), anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Non-type specimen (AM E5225), anterior end, dorsal view, after Methyl green staining. E. Same, chaetiger 3, notochaetae (inset: tip). F. Same, neurochaetal tips. G. Chaetiger 14, notochaetae. H. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars:A, 2.2 mm; B, C, 1.3 mm; D, 0.8 mm; E, 150 μm; F, 30 μm; G, 250 μm; H, 25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621921/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 34D</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior eyes slightly larger than posterior ones; branchiae from chaetiger 5; anterior chaetigers with spurred notochaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFBAD753FD7B7B9C2006FF5A" box="[668,768,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="75.[152,255,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,184,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-18@75.[170,1418,181,1330]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 34. Chloeia inermis de Quatrefages, 1866. A. Holotype of C. spectabilis Baird, 1868 (BMNH 53.4.7.7), anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Non-type specimen (AM E5225), anterior end, dorsal view, after Methyl green staining. E. Same, chaetiger 3, notochaetae (inset: tip). F. Same, neurochaetal tips. G. Chaetiger 14, notochaetae. H. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars:A, 2.2 mm; B, C, 1.3 mm; D, 0.8 mm; E, 150 μm; F, 30 μm; G, 250 μm; H, 25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621921/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 34E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and neurochaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFBAD753FC027B9C274FFF5A" box="[997,1097,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="75.[152,255,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,184,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-18@75.[170,1418,181,1330]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 34. Chloeia inermis de Quatrefages, 1866. A. Holotype of C. spectabilis Baird, 1868 (BMNH 53.4.7.7), anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Non-type specimen (AM E5225), anterior end, dorsal view, after Methyl green staining. E. Same, chaetiger 3, notochaetae (inset: tip). F. Same, neurochaetal tips. G. Chaetiger 14, notochaetae. H. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars:A, 2.2 mm; B, C, 1.3 mm; D, 0.8 mm; E, 150 μm; F, 30 μm; G, 250 μm; H, 25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621921/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 34F</figureCitation>
|
||
), spurs barely visible; median chaetigers with acicular notochaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFBAD753FDDA7BB021A0FF3E" box="[573,678,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="75.[152,255,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,184,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-18@75.[170,1418,181,1330]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 34. Chloeia inermis de Quatrefages, 1866. A. Holotype of C. spectabilis Baird, 1868 (BMNH 53.4.7.7), anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Non-type specimen (AM E5225), anterior end, dorsal view, after Methyl green staining. E. Same, chaetiger 3, notochaetae (inset: tip). F. Same, neurochaetal tips. G. Chaetiger 14, notochaetae. H. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars:A, 2.2 mm; B, C, 1.3 mm; D, 0.8 mm; E, 150 μm; F, 30 μm; G, 250 μm; H, 25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621921/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 34G</figureCitation>
|
||
), and neurochaetae, spurs not visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFBAD753FBB57BB027BDFF3E" box="[1106,1211,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="75.[152,255,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,184,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-18@75.[170,1418,181,1330]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 34. Chloeia inermis de Quatrefages, 1866. A. Holotype of C. spectabilis Baird, 1868 (BMNH 53.4.7.7), anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Non-type specimen (AM E5225), anterior end, dorsal view, after Methyl green staining. E. Same, chaetiger 3, notochaetae (inset: tip). F. Same, neurochaetal tips. G. Chaetiger 14, notochaetae. H. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars:A, 2.2 mm; B, C, 1.3 mm; D, 0.8 mm; E, 150 μm; F, 30 μm; G, 250 μm; H, 25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621921/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 34H</figureCitation>
|
||
); body
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBAD753FAE97BB0265BFF3E" box="[1294,1373,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBAD753FF707BD423E0FF12" box="[151,230,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 28 chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374728DFFBAD753FF207A0822AAFADA" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBAD753FF207A082680FDF2" blockId="76.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBAD753FF207A082232FEF6" bold="true" box="[199,308,259,285]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBAD753FEA57A0821EBFEF6" authority="de Quatrefages, 1866" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[322,749,259,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBAD753FEA57A0822F3FEF7" box="[322,501,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Chloeia inermis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBAD753FE1B7A0821EBFEF6" author="De Quatrefages, A." box="[508,749,259,285]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="578 - 600" refId="ref105083" refString="De Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Vol. 1. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 588 pp. [publication date after Wright, E. P. (1866). Section 6 (Annelida, etc.). Zoological Record, 1866, 578 - 600] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book chapter" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFBAD753FBFC7A0827B5FEF6" box="[1051,1203,259,285]" name="New Zealand" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it resembles species in the group longisetosa by having bipinnate branchiae from chaetiger 5, but it differs from those species by having a white middorsal longitudinal band. In the key above, it resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBAD753FC597A402725FE8F" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2023" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2023" box="[958,1059,331,357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wangi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBAD753FC597A402725FE8F" box="[958,1059,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229406FFFBAD753FBCD7A40276EFE8E" box="[1066,1128,331,357]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, described below from The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFBAD753FF707A642213FE62" box="[151,277,367,393]" name="Philippines" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
because harpoon notochaetae are rare to nill in median segments. However, these species differ in three features: the size of its median antenna to caruncle, basal pigmentation of bipinnate branchial stems, and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFBAD753FAAB7A98267AFE46" box="[1356,1404,403,429]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of notochaetae. Thus, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBAD753FE697ABC2105FE3B" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[398,515,439,465]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBAD753FE697ABC2105FE3B" box="[398,515,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the median antenna is shorter than caruncle, its branchial stems do not have basal spots, and notochaetae are spurred or aciculars, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBAD753FCC27AD0208AFE1F" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2023" box="[805,908,475,501]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBAD753FCC27AD0208AFE1F" box="[805,908,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a median antenna as long as caruncle, its branchial stems have a basal white spot, and notochaetae are furcates (major tines 3–4× longer than minor ones).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBAD753FF207928227CFD42" blockId="76.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
The specific epithet selected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBAD753FDD879282070FDD6" author="De Quatrefages, A." box="[575,886,547,573]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="578 - 600" refId="ref105083" refString="De Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Vol. 1. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 588 pp. [publication date after Wright, E. P. (1866). Section 6 (Annelida, etc.). Zoological Record, 1866, 578 - 600] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book chapter" year="1866">de Quatrefages (1866: 389</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Latin diagnosis; 388) refers to the presence of smooth chaetae, instead of being denticulate (Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBAD753FD06794C2056FD8B" box="[737,848,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBAD753FD06794C203EFD8B" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[737,824,583,608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="inermis">inermis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, e
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: unarmed, without spines), as indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBAD753FAD8794C2218FD6E" author="Benham, W. B." pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="386 - 396" refId="ref103606" refString="Benham, W. B. (1916) Notes on New Zealand Polychaeta, 2. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 48, 386 - 396." type="journal article" year="1916">Benham (1916: 390)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, there are a few harpoon notochaetae in the damaged
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFBAD753FC0A79602749FD6E" box="[1005,1103,619,645]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBAD753FB92796027ECFD6F" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[1141,1258,619,645]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBAD753FB92796027ECFD6F" box="[1141,1258,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but most notochaetae are acicular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBAD753FF2079B82216FC6A" blockId="76.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
De Quatrefages also indicated his new species could be identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBAD753FC3379B827D2FD26" authority="Grube, 1855" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1855" box="[980,1236,690,717]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="egena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBAD753FC3379B8273CFD27" box="[980,1082,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C. egena</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBAD753FBA479B827D2FD26" author="Grube, A. E." box="[1091,1236,690,717]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="81 - 136" refId="ref107078" refString="Grube, A. E. (1855) Beschreibungen neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Archiv f ¸ r Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 21 (1), 81 - 136, pls. 3 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 13989" type="journal article" year="1855">Grube, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described with a damaged specimen, without locality, that has been regarded as indeterminable (see above). In the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBAD753FA6479DC22E4FCFE" authority=", Baird (1868: 231" authorityName=", Baird" authorityYear="1868" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBAD753FA6479DC2210FCFE" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C. spectabilis,</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBAD753FEF979F022E4FCFE" author="Baird, W." box="[286,482,763,789]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="215 - 250" refId="ref103011" refString="Baird, W. (1868) Contributions towards a monograph of the species of annelides belonging to the Amphinomacea, with a list of the known species, and a description of several new species (belonging to the group) contained in the National Collection of the British Museum. To which is appended a short account of two hitherto nondescript annulose animals of a larval character. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 10 (44), 215 - 250, pls. 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1868. tb 02233. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Baird (1868: 231</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 234) indicated that it resembled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBAD753FC8779F027D6FCFE" authority="de Quatrefages, 1866" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[864,1232,763,789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBAD753FC8779F020D0FCFF" box="[864,982,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBAD753FC3979F027D6FCFE" author="De Quatrefages, A." box="[990,1232,763,789]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="578 - 600" refId="ref105083" refString="De Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Vol. 1. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 588 pp. [publication date after Wright, E. P. (1866). Section 6 (Annelida, etc.). Zoological Record, 1866, 578 - 600] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book chapter" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBAD753FAEE79F0220FFCD2" authority="Grube, 1855" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1855" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="egena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBAD753FAEE79F02668FCFF" box="[1289,1390,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C. egena</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBAD753FA9179F0220FFCD2" author="Grube, A. E." pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="81 - 136" refId="ref107078" refString="Grube, A. E. (1855) Beschreibungen neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Archiv f ¸ r Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 21 (1), 81 - 136, pls. 3 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 13989" type="journal article" year="1855">Grube, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBAD753FE9078142117FCD2" authorityName=", Baird" authorityYear="1868" box="[375,529,799,825]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBAD753FE9078142117FCD2" box="[375,529,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“differs from both in minor details” but he did not indicate what the differences were. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFBAD753FEF578482272FCB6" box="[274,372,835,861]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBAD753FE7A7848213EFCB6" authorityName=", Baird" authorityYear="1868" box="[413,568,835,861]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBAD753FE7A7848213EFCB6" box="[413,568,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no relevant differences with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFBAD753FC0478482743FCB6" box="[995,1093,835,861]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBAD753FB88784827E0FCB7" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[1135,1254,835,861]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBAD753FB88784827E0FCB7" box="[1135,1254,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thus becoming synonyms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBAD753FF207880279BFBDE" blockId="76.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBAD753FF2078802296FC4E" author="Horst, R." box="[199,400,907,933]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="169 - 175" refId="ref108260" refString="Horst, R. (1910) On the genus Chloeia with some new species from the Malay Archipelago, partly collected by the Siboga-Expedition. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 32, 169 - 175." type="journal article" year="1910">Horst (1910: 172)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded the three above species as indeterminable.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBAD753FC067880278FFC4E" author="Benham, W. B." box="[993,1161,906,933]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="171 - 237" refId="ref103530" refString="Benham, W. B. (1915) Report on the Polychaeta obtained by the F. I. S. " Endeavour " on the coasts of New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia. Fisheries, Zoological Results of the Fishing Experiments carried on by the F. I. " Endeavour, " 1909 - 14, 3, 171 - 237, pls. 38 - 45." type="journal article" year="1915">Benham (1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBAD753FB72788027D7FC4E" author="Benham, W. B." box="[1173,1233,907,933]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="386 - 396" refId="ref103606" refString="Benham, W. B. (1916) Notes on New Zealand Polychaeta, 2. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 48, 386 - 396." type="journal article" year="1916">1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBAD753FB0478802691FC4E" author="Augener, H." box="[1251,1431,907,933]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="241 - 441" refId="ref102781" refString="Augener, H. (1924) Papers from the Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916, 18. Polychaeta 2: Polychaeten fon Neuseeland, 1. Errantia. Videnskabelige meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske forening i KObenhavn, 75, 241 - 441." type="journal article" year="1924">Augener (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBAD753FF7078A42278FC22" author="McIntosh, W. C." box="[151,382,942,969]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref110298" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1925) A second contribution to the marine polychaetes of South Africa. Union South African Fisheries Marine Biological Survey, Report, 5 (4), 1 - 93, pls. 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1925">McIntosh (1925: 18)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBAD753FE5F78A42152FC22" author="Monro, C. C. A." box="[440,596,943,969]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="59 - 198" refId="ref110857" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1936) Polychaete worms, 2. Discovery Reports, 12, 59 - 198." type="journal article" year="1936">Monro (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided more details for recognizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBAD753FBE578A42770FC23" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[1026,1142,943,969]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBAD753FBE578A42770FC23" box="[1026,1142,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as distinct, besides having chaetae without serrations and with tips entire, sometimes with tiny spurs; for the pigmentation pattern they noted there is a middorsal paler band, purple median antennae and dorsal cirri, and branchiae from chaetiger 5. These features are present in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFBAD753FE597F1022FFFBDE" box="[446,505,1051,1077]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBAD753FDF97F102195FBDF" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[542,659,1051,1077]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBAD753FDF97F102195FBDF" box="[542,659,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBAD753FD2E7F102064FBDE" authorityName=", Baird" authorityYear="1868" box="[713,866,1051,1077]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
C.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBAD753FD0D7F102064FBDE" box="[746,866,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the former has priority.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBAD753FF207F3422AAFADA" blockId="76.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBAD753FF207F3422BFFBB2" author="Kudenov, J. D." box="[199,441,1087,1113]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="93 - 150" refId="ref109497" refString="Kudenov, J. D. (1993) Amphinomidae and Euphrosinidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) principally from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, and Subantarctic regions. Antarctic Research Series, Biology of the Antarctic Seas, 22, 58, 93 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 058 p 0093" type="journal article" year="1993">Kudenov (1993: 100)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBAD753FDD37F3421B1FBB2" authorityName="Kudenov" authorityYear="1993" box="[564,695,1087,1113]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBAD753FDD37F3421B1FBB2" box="[564,695,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Campbell Plateau (
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBAD753FC1B7F352755FBB2" box="[1020,1107,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
||
South off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFBAD753FB2C7F342660FBB2" box="[1227,1382,1087,1113]" name="New Zealand" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
); the specific name was selected to emphasize the southern, subantarctic distribution of the species. His description detailed a dorsal surface with a middorsal pale longitudinal stripe, that notochaetae were smooth, and branchiae begin in chaetiger 5. Kudenov (
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBAD753FE5D7FA02115FB2E" box="[442,531,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1308" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="in" value="2020.0">2020 in</quantity>
|
||
email) indicated his species is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBAD753FB8C7FA023D4FB02" authority="de Quatrefages, 1866" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBAD753FB8C7FA027E4FB2F" box="[1131,1250,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBAD753FB0C7FA023D4FB02" author="De Quatrefages, A." pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="578 - 600" refId="ref105083" refString="De Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Vol. 1. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 588 pp. [publication date after Wright, E. P. (1866). Section 6 (Annelida, etc.). Zoological Record, 1866, 578 - 600] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book chapter" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. After the study of one of his
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFBAD753FDC97FC4219AFB02" box="[558,668,1231,1257]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, his synonymy proposal is herein confirmed.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBAD753FB407FC4269AFB02" author="Kudenov, J. D." box="[1191,1436,1231,1257]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="93 - 150" refId="ref109497" refString="Kudenov, J. D. (1993) Amphinomidae and Euphrosinidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) principally from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, and Subantarctic regions. Antarctic Research Series, Biology of the Antarctic Seas, 22, 58, 93 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 058 p 0093" type="journal article" year="1993">Kudenov (1993: 100)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted the abundant, long capillary neurochaetae with tiny spurs which would indicate the specimens having them are prenatatory epitokes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374728DFFBAD753FF207E3120E6FA92" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBAD753FF207E3120E6FA92" blockId="76.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBAD753FF207E31225FFABF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1338,1364]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFBAD753FE827E3022CAFABE" box="[357,460,1339,1365]" name="Australia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFBAD753FE097E302183FABE" box="[494,645,1339,1365]" name="New Zealand" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAEFE4FFBAD753FD777E30204BFABE" box="[656,845,1339,1365]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Chatham Rise, Campbell Plateau, west of Antipodes and Bounty islands, in sediments at
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBAD753FDCC7E54219AFA92" box="[555,668,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="101.5" valueMax="183.0" valueMin="20.0">20–183 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBAD753FD167E5420D2FA92" author="Kudenov, J. D." box="[753,980,1375,1401]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="93 - 150" refId="ref109497" refString="Kudenov, J. D. (1993) Amphinomidae and Euphrosinidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) principally from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, and Subantarctic regions. Antarctic Research Series, Biology of the Antarctic Seas, 22, 58, 93 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 058 p 0093" type="journal article" year="1993">Kudenov 1993: 100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |