733 lines
117 KiB
XML
733 lines
117 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="51B8AB5F5174546D755F1F9D6E9CDF2D">Revision of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Amphinomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="D4AD931991BB2BF474FF1D38EFB3B282">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D3733B1508668597DFC262ECF51A1020">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C79010FFB3D756FF707FF923E4FD26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7641419" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209295559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7641419" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFB3D756FF707FF923E4FD26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C79010FFB3D756FF707FF923E4FD26" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection id="C374728DFFB3D75AFF707FF9206DFAE7" box="[151,875,1266,1293]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD12106FFB3D75AFF707FF9206DFAE7" blockId="69.[151,875,1266,1329]" box="[151,875,1266,1293]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFB3D75AFF707FF9206DFAE7" bold="true" box="[151,875,1266,1293]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFB3D75AFF707FF92166FAE7" ID-CoL="5Y8VY" authority="de Quatrefages, 1866" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,608,1266,1293]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incerta">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFB3D75AFF707FF92254FAE6" bold="true" box="[151,338,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Chloeia incerta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFB3D75AFEBE7FF82166FAE7" author="De Quatrefages, A." box="[345,608,1266,1293]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="578 - 600" refId="ref105083" refString="De Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Vol. 1. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 588 pp. [publication date after Wright, E. P. (1866). Section 6 (Annelida, etc.). Zoological Record, 1866, 578 - 600] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book chapter" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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reinstated, restricted
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374728DFFB3D75AFF707E1C2212FADA" box="[151,276,1303,1329]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD12106FFB3D75AFF707E1C2212FADA" blockId="69.[151,875,1266,1329]" box="[151,276,1303,1329]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<figureCitation id="13553D83FFB3D75AFF707E1C23EAFADA" box="[151,236,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="70.[152,255,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,742,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-292@70.[151,1436,741,1506]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 31. Chloeia incerta de Quatrefages, 1866, reinstated, lectotype (MNHN IA-TYPE 249). A. Dorsal view, depressed with a glass slide. B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 3, notochaetal tips. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. F. Chaetiger 16, notochaetal tips. G. Same, neurochaetal tips. H. Posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 6.5 mm; B, 2.5 mm; C, 0.8 mm; D, G, 60 μm; E, 45 μm; F, 190 μm; H, 2.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621907/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 31</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFB3D75AFF1F7E1C2212FADA" box="[248,276,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="71.[152,255,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,924,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-286@71.[151,1437,921,1703]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 32. Chloeia incerta de Quatrefages, 1866, reinstated, non-type specimens. A. BMNH 1925.1.28.142, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior region, dorsal view. C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 21, harpoon notochaetal tips. E. Same, neurochaetal tips (inset: neurochaetal tip). F. Another specimen (BMNH 1933.3.2.7), dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 7 mm; B, 2.1 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 200 μm; E, 150 μm; F, 0.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621911/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">32</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374728DFFB3D75AFF707E502777F9E6" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD12106FFB3D75AFF707E5023F8FA79" blockId="69.[151,1436,1371,1549]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFB3D75AFF707E502152FA98" author="De Quatrefages, A." box="[151,596,1371,1395]" page="388" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1866">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFB3D75AFF707E502152FA98" ID-CoL="5Y8VY" authority="de Quatrefages, 1866: 388" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityPageNumber="388" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,596,1371,1395]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incerta">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFB3D75AFF707E50223EFA98" box="[151,312,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Chloeia incerta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFB3D75AFEA77E502152FA98" author="De Quatrefages, A." box="[320,596,1371,1395]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="578 - 600" refId="ref105083" refString="De Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Vol. 1. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 588 pp. [publication date after Wright, E. P. (1866). Section 6 (Annelida, etc.). Zoological Record, 1866, 578 - 600] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book chapter" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866: 388</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFB3D75AFD867E57202BFA98" author="Hartman, O." box="[609,813,1371,1395]" page="131" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFB3D75AFD867E57202BFA98" author="Hartman, O." box="[609,813,1371,1395]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref107655" refString="Hartman, O. (1959) Catalogue of the polychaetous annelids of the World. Part 1. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Paper, 23, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1959">Hartman 1959: 131</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFB3D75AFCDE7E50272BFA98" author="Solis-Weiss, V. & Bertrand, Y. & Helleouet, M. - N. & Pleijel, F." box="[825,1069,1371,1395]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="377 - 384" refId="ref113040" refString="Solis-Weiss, V., Bertrand, Y., Helleouet, M. - N. & Pleijel, F. (2004) Types of polychaetous annelids at the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Zoosystema, 26, 377 - 384, Supplement 21 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">
|
||
Solís-Weiss
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFB3D75AFC5E7E5720E8FA98" box="[953,1006,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
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2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: S2;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFB3D75AFB857E50269AFA98" author="Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. & Carrera-Parra, L. F. & Muir, A. I. & de Leon-Gonzalez, J. A. & Piotrowski, C. & Sato, M." box="[1122,1436,1371,1395]" page="11" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFB3D75AFB857E50269AFA98" author="Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. & Carrera-Parra, L. F. & Muir, A. I. & de Leon-Gonzalez, J. A. & Piotrowski, C. & Sato, M." box="[1122,1436,1371,1395]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref112779" refString="Salazar-Vallejo, S. I., Carrera-Parra, L. F., Muir, A. I., de Leon-Gonzalez, J. A., Piotrowski, C. & Sato, M. (2014) Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas. Zootaxa, 3842 (1), 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3842.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Salazar-Vallejo
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFB3D75AFAE27E57263CFA98" box="[1285,1338,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014: 11
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BD12106FFB3D75AFF707E932655FA05" blockId="69.[151,1436,1371,1549]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E0628FFB3D75AFF707E932655FA05" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFB3D75AFF707E932117FA5A" author="Baird, W." box="[151,529,1432,1457]" page="234" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1868">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFB3D75AFF707E932117FA5A" ID-CoL="5Y983" authority="Baird, 1868: 233 - 234" authorityName="Baird" authorityPageNumber="233 - 234" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,529,1432,1457]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFB3D75AFF707E93222FFA5B" box="[151,297,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Chloeia parva</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFB3D75AFED77E932117FA5A" author="Baird, W." box="[304,529,1432,1457]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="215 - 250" refId="ref103011" refString="Baird, W. (1868) Contributions towards a monograph of the species of annelides belonging to the Amphinomacea, with a list of the known species, and a description of several new species (belonging to the group) contained in the National Collection of the British Museum. To which is appended a short account of two hitherto nondescript annulose animals of a larval character. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 10 (44), 215 - 250, pls. 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1868. tb 02233. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Baird, 1868: 233–234</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Pl. 4,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFB3D75AFDBE7E9321BAFA5B" box="[601,700,1432,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,563,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-179@21.[151,1436,560,1609]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Chloeia amoureuxi sp. n., epitoke (MNHN 860.1). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, right lateral view. D. Posterior region. Scale bars: A, 1.8 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.6 mm; D, 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621830/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 8a, b</figureCitation>
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFB3D75AFD2F7E9220A2FA5B" author="Horst, R." box="[712,932,1432,1456]" page="167" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1886">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFB3D75AFD2F7E9220A2FA5B" author="Horst, R." box="[712,932,1432,1456]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="157 - 174" refId="ref108228" refString="Horst, R. (1886) Contributions towards the knowledge of the Annelida Polychaeta, 1. Amphinomidae. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 8, 157 - 174." type="journal article" year="1886">Horst 1886: 167–168</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFB3D75AFC497E922776FA5A" author="Horst, R." box="[942,1136,1433,1457]" page="19" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1912">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFB3D75AFC497E922776FA5A" author="Horst, R." box="[942,1136,1433,1457]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref108337" refString="Horst, R. (1912) Polychaeta errantia of the Siboga Expedition. Part 1. Amphinomidae. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Bonatisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900, 24 a, 1 - 43, 10 pls." type="journal volume" year="1912">Horst 1912: 19–20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Pl. 7,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFB3D75AFB507E9327F3FA5A" box="[1207,1269,1432,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,635,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-246@10.[151,1436,633,1804]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chloeia fusca M’Intosh, 1885, non-type specimen (UF 4368). A. Ventral view. B. Ventral view after body wall removed. C. Same, after Methyl Green staining. D. Same, lower half of digestive tube removed. (AI, anterior intestine; MB, midventral band (nerve chord); MR, muscular ridge; Oe, oesophagus; PI, posterior intestine; R, rectum; St, stomach). All scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621812/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, Pl. 8,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFB3D75AFADA7E932691FA5A" box="[1341,1431,1432,1457]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="7.[152,255,1176,1200]" captionStartId-1="8.[152,255,1518,1542]" captionStartId-2="9.[152,255,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1410,184,1150]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1434,185,1492]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1435,1138,1804]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@7.[176,1410,181,1152]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@8.[151,1436,181,1495]" captionTargetId-2="figure-475@9.[151,1436,1137,1805]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of four Philippine species of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818. A. C. amphora Horst, 1910, dorsal view. B. C. bemisae sp. n., pink variant, dorsal view. C. Same, reddish and brownish variants, dorsal view. D. C. flava (Pallas, 1766), oblique right dorsal view. E. C. violacea Horst, 1910, oblique left dorsal view (scales not available; photos: Philippe Poppe; © Philippe & Guido Poppe – www.poppe-images.com)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, non-type specimens (BMNH 1931.6.22.16-18). A. Black form, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, chaetigers 10-12, dorsal view (branchiae removed from chaetiger 11). C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Red form, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Same, chaetigers 12-14, dorsal view (branchiae removed from chaetiger 13). F. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, F, 0.9 mm; B, E, 0.7 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 1.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Chloeia mezianei sp. n., non-type specimen (NHMD 915074). A. Left lateral view. B. Anterior end and pharynx, seen from above. C. Same, right lateral view. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.6 mm, C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621800" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621804" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621808" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7621800/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7621804/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7621808/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFB3D75AFF207EBC226CFA24" author="Ehlers, E." box="[199,362,1463,1487]" page="15" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1920">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFB3D75AFF207EBC226CFA24" author="Ehlers, E." box="[199,362,1463,1487]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref105368" refString="Ehlers, E. (1920) Polychaeten von Java und Amboina. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der malaiischen Strandfauna. Abhandlungen K ˆ niglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu G ˆ ttingen, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse, Neue Folge, 10 (7), 1 - 73, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1920">Ehlers 1920: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFB3D75AFE927EBC211AFA24" author="Fauvel, P." box="[373,540,1463,1487]" page="56" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFB3D75AFE927EBC211AFA24" author="Fauvel, P." box="[373,540,1463,1487]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref105892" refString="Fauvel, P. (1932) Annelida Polychaeta of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 12, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1932">Fauvel 1932: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFB3D75AFDC17EB321DCFA24" author="Monro, C. C. A." box="[550,730,1463,1487]" page="355" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFB3D75AFDC17EB321DCFA24" author="Monro, C. C. A." box="[550,730,1463,1487]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="353 - 380" refId="ref110791" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1934) On a collection of Polychaeta from the coast of China. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 13, 353 - 380. [https: // www. tandfonline. com / doi / abs / 10.1080 / 00222933408654824] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933408654824" type="journal article" year="1934">Monro 1934: 355</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFB3D75AFD037EBC209EFA24" author="Fauvel, P." box="[740,920,1463,1487]" page="293" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFB3D75AFD037EBC209EFA24" author="Fauvel, P." box="[740,920,1463,1487]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="279 - 354" refId="ref105922" refString="Fauvel, P. (1935) Annelides polychetes de l'Annam. Memoria della Pontificia Accademia Nuovi Lincei, Roma, Serie 3, 2, 279 - 354." type="journal article" year="1935">Fauvel 1935: 293</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFB3D75AFC447EBC2751FA24" author="Fauvel, P." box="[931,1111,1463,1487]" page="273" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFB3D75AFC447EBC2751FA24" author="Fauvel, P." box="[931,1111,1463,1487]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="243 - 368" refId="ref106017" refString="Fauvel, P. (1939) Annelides polychetes de l'Indochine recueillies par M. C. Dawydoff. Commentationes della Pontificia Academia Scientiarum, Vaticano, 3, 243 - 368." type="journal article" year="1939">Fauvel 1939: 273</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFB3D75AFB867EBC260EFA24" author="Fauvel, P." box="[1121,1288,1463,1487]" page="96" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFB3D75AFB867EBC260EFA24" author="Fauvel, P." box="[1121,1288,1463,1487]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref106154" refString="Fauvel, P. (1953) The Fauna of India, including Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaya. Annelida Polychaeta. Indian Press, Allahbad, 507 pp." type="book" year="1953">Fauvel 1953: 96</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFB3D75AFAF57EBC2663FA24" box="[1298,1381,1463,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="99.[152,255,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,422,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-115@99.[151,1436,417,1702]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 46. Chloeia pulchella Baird, 1868, reinstated.A. Holotype of C. p. pallida Baird, 1868 (BMNH 1846.10.14.60), anterior end, dorsal view, after Methyl green staining. B. Chaetigers 17-20, dorsal view. C. Posterior region, dorsal view. D. Syntype of C. incerta de Quatrefages, 1866 (MNMH IA-TYPE 248), beheaded, anterior end, dorsal view. E. Chaetigers 16-19, dorsal view. F. Posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, E, 0.9 mm; B, 1.1 mm; C, 1.5 mm; D, 1.4 mm; F, 1.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621958/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 46f</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFB3D75AFA887EBC2258FA05" author="Gallardo, V. A." page="56" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFB3D75AFA887EBC2258FA05" author="Gallardo, V. A." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="35 - 279" refId="ref106568" refString="Gallardo, V. A. (1968) Polychaeta from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam. Naga Report, 4 (3), 35 - 279, pls. 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1968">Gallardo 1968: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Pl. 10,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFB3D75AFE487EDD2111FA05" box="[431,535,1494,1518]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStart-3="FIGURE 11" captionStart-4="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="21.[152,255,1633,1657]" captionStartId-1="23.[200,303,1897,1921]" captionStartId-2="24.[152,255,1308,1332]" captionStartId-3="25.[152,255,1785,1809]" captionStartId-4="27.[152,255,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1433,563,1608]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1411,922,1873]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1433,183,1280]" captionTargetBox-3="[153,1435,960,1758]" captionTargetBox-4="[153,1436,184,1702]" captionTargetId-0="figure-179@21.[151,1436,560,1609]" captionTargetId-1="figure-365@23.[177,1411,921,1874]" captionTargetId-2="figure-28@24.[151,1436,181,1284]" captionTargetId-3="figure-324@25.[151,1436,957,1761]" captionTargetId-4="figure-18@27.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionTargetPageId-3="25" captionTargetPageId-4="27" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Chloeia amoureuxi sp. n., epitoke (MNHN 860.1). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, right lateral view. D. Posterior region. Scale bars: A, 1.8 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.6 mm; D, 1.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Chloeia amphora Horst, 1910, lectotype (ZMA V.Pol 149.4). A. Oblique dorsal view. B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Chaetigers 10-12, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 3, notochaetae. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. F. Chaetiger 12, notochaetal tips (inset: spur). G. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A, 4.2 mm; B, 2.4 mm; C, 0.6 mm; D, 130 μm; E, G, 30 μm; F, 90 μm; H, 1.7 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Chloeia amphora Horst, 1910.A. Paralectotype (ZMA V.Pol 149.2), dorsal view. B. Same, chaetigers 7-11, dorsal view. C. Paralectotype (ZMA V.Po. 149.3), dorsal view. D. Same, chaetigers 11-15, dorsal view. E. Another paralectotype, same lot, dorsal view. F. Same, chaetigers 12-16, dorsal view. G. Non-type specimen (CAS 218219), anterior region, dorsal view. H. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 1.6 mm; B, 0.6 mm; C, 2.4 mm; D, 0.8 mm; E, 2.5 mm; F, 0.4 mm; G, H, 1.8 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 11. Chloeia amphora Horst, 1910, non-type specimens (UF 4369). A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view, after Shirlastain-A pigmentation. C. Chaetigers 10-12, dorsal view (left branchia of chaetiger 10 removed). D. Posterior end, ventral view. E. Another specimen, chaetiger 3, notochaeta (insets: notochaetal tips). F. Same, neurochaetal tips. G. Chaetiger 12, harpoon notochaetae. H. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A, 1.5 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, 0.7 mm; E, 110 μm; F, 70 μm; G, 160 μm; H, 40 μm." captionText-4="FIGURE 12. Chloeia bemisae sp. n., holotype (UF 4388).A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Left lateral view. D. Paratype (UF 4388b), ventral view. E. Same, chaetiger 4, notochaetal tips. F. Same, neurochaetal tips. G. Chaetiger 11, harpoon notochaetae. H. Same, neurochaetae. Scale bars: A, 1.8 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, 2.3 mm; D, 1.6 mm; E, 110 μm; F, 25 μm; G, 90 μm; H, 100 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621830" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621834" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621836" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621840" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621842" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7621830/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7621834/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7621836/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7621840/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7621842/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 8–12</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFB3D75AFDC67EDD203EFA05" author="Barroso, R. & Paiva, P. C." box="[545,824,1494,1518]" page="422" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFB3D75AFDC67EDD203EFA05" author="Barroso, R. & Paiva, P. C." box="[545,824,1494,1518]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="419 - 423" refId="ref103126" refString="Barroso, R. & Paiva, P. C. (2011) A new deep-sea species of Chloeia (Polychaeta: Amphinomidae) from southern Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 91 (2), 419 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315410001499" type="journal article" year="2011">Barroso & Paiva 2011: 422</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Tab. 1;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFB3D75AFC697EDD2776FA05" author="Wang, Z. & Zhang, Y. & Xie, Y. J. & Qiu, J. - W." box="[910,1136,1494,1518]" page="5" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFB3D75AFC697EDD2776FA05" author="Wang, Z. & Zhang, Y. & Xie, Y. J. & Qiu, J. - W." box="[910,1136,1494,1518]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref113944" refString="Wang, Z., Zhang, Y., Xie, Y. J. & Qiu, J. - W. (2019) Two species of fireworms (Annelida: Amphinomidae: Chloeia) from Hong Kong. Zoological Studies, 58 (22), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2019.58 - 22." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFB3D75AFC287EDC2704FA05" box="[975,1026,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019: 5–8
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFB3D75AFB9D7EDD27D3FA05" box="[1146,1237,1494,1518]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="9.[152,255,1828,1852]" captionStartId-1="10.[152,255,1827,1851]" captionStartId-2="11.[152,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1435,1138,1804]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1433,635,1802]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1431,830,1707]" captionTargetId-0="figure-475@9.[151,1436,1137,1805]" captionTargetId-1="figure-246@10.[151,1436,633,1804]" captionTargetId-2="figure-316@11.[151,1436,813,1707]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Chloeia mezianei sp. n., non-type specimen (NHMD 915074). A. Left lateral view. B. Anterior end and pharynx, seen from above. C. Same, right lateral view. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.6 mm, C, 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Chloeia fusca M’Intosh, 1885, non-type specimen (UF 4368). A. Ventral view. B. Ventral view after body wall removed. C. Same, after Methyl Green staining. D. Same, lower half of digestive tube removed. (AI, anterior intestine; MB, midventral band (nerve chord); MR, muscular ridge; Oe, oesophagus; PI, posterior intestine; R, rectum; St, stomach). All scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Chloeia bemisae sp. n., paratype, anterior fragment (UF 4388b). A) Chaetiger 3, right parapodium, posterior view, cirriform branchia cut (insets matched: 1, branchial cut tip; 2, branchial basal region; 3, dorsal cirrophore; 4, dorsal cirrostyle tip). B) Chaetiger 5, right parapodium, posterior view (insets matched: 1 and 2, branchial filament tip; 3, dorsal cirrostyle tip) (Br: branchia, DCs: dorsal cirrostyle). Scale bars: A, 0.20 mm; B: 0.38 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621808" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621812" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621816" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7621808/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7621812/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7621816/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
, Tables 1, 2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFB3D75AFF707EFF2777F9E6" blockId="69.[151,1436,1371,1549]" box="[151,1137,1524,1549]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFB3D75AFF707EFF217EF9E7" ID-CoL="5XX7R" authority="Beddard, 1889: 258 - 261" authorityName="Beddard" authorityPageNumber="258 - 261" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,632,1524,1549]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="merguinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFB3D75AFF707EFF2272F9E7" box="[151,372,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Chloeia merguinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Beddard, 1889: 258–261
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Pl. 21,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFB3D75AFD2D7EFF200CF9E6" box="[714,778,1524,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,185,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1436,181,1495]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, non-type specimens (BMNH 1931.6.22.16-18). A. Black form, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, chaetigers 10-12, dorsal view (branchiae removed from chaetiger 11). C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Red form, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Same, chaetigers 12-14, dorsal view (branchiae removed from chaetiger 13). F. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, F, 0.9 mm; B, E, 0.7 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621804/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFB3D75AFCF27EFE2025F9E6" box="[789,803,1525,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,563,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-179@21.[151,1436,560,1609]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Chloeia amoureuxi sp. n., epitoke (MNHN 860.1). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, right lateral view. D. Posterior region. Scale bars: A, 1.8 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.6 mm; D, 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621830/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFB3D75AFCC87EFE203AF9E6" box="[815,828,1525,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[200,303,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[178,1411,922,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-365@23.[177,1411,921,1874]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chloeia amphora Horst, 1910, lectotype (ZMA V.Pol 149.4). A. Oblique dorsal view. B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Chaetigers 10-12, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 3, notochaetae. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. F. Chaetiger 12, notochaetal tips (inset: spur). G. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A, 4.2 mm; B, 2.4 mm; C, 0.6 mm; D, 130 μm; E, G, 30 μm; F, 90 μm; H, 1.7 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621834/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">9</figureCitation>
|
||
(Mergui Archipelago,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFB3D75AFBC47EFE276CF9E6" box="[1059,1130,1525,1549]" name="Myanmar" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374728DFFB3D759FF707D3020C1FD26" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFB3D75AFF707D3022ACF992" blockId="69.[151,1437,1594,2017]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFB3D75AFF707D30223BF9BF" bold="true" box="[151,317,1594,1621]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFB3D75AFEAD7D3122ACF992" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882508" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Leclancher" country="Indonesia" location="Celebes Sea" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="249" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Celebes Sea" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFB3D75AFEAD7D3121CDF9BF" bold="true" box="[330,715,1594,1620]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFB3D75AFEAD7D3122C6F9BF" box="[330,448,1594,1620]" name="Indonesia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAEFE4FFB3D75AFE2C7D31215EF9BF" box="[459,600,1594,1620]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Celebes Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAEFE4FFB3D75AFD847D3121CDF9BF" box="[611,715,1594,1620]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFB3D75AFD3E7D30204FF9BE" box="[729,841,1595,1621]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFB3D75AFCB17D3020ABF9BE" box="[854,941,1595,1621]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
IA-TYPE
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFB3D75AFBC17D302752F9BE" box="[1062,1108,1595,1621]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">249</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="269B44D0FFB3D75AFB817D3027E2F9BE" box="[1126,1252,1595,1621]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Leclancher</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. (no further data), herein designated.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFB3D759FF207D8920C1FD26" blockId="69.[151,1437,1594,2017]" lastBlockId="70.[151,1437,150,717]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFB3D75AFF207D8922B4F977" bold="true" box="[199,434,1666,1692]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFB3D75AFE587D8921EBF90E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882479" collectingDate="1908-05-05" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="H. Merton" country="Indonesia" county="One" location="Sungi Kololobo" municipality="Aru & Kei Islands" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="1985" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFB3D75AFE587D892132F977" bold="true" box="[447,564,1666,1692]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFB3D75AFE587D892132F977" box="[447,564,1666,1692]" name="Indonesia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFB3D75AFDA67D8821D9F976" box="[577,735,1667,1693]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFB3D75AFD0A7D882021F976" box="[749,807,1667,1693]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFB3D75AFCCA7D89206EF976" box="[813,872,1666,1693]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">1985</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5BB7CFFB3D75AFC9E7D882741F976" box="[889,1095,1667,1693]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Aru & Kei Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB177DDFFB3D75AFBB57D882600F976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFB3D756FF707FF923E4FD26:8EB177DDFFB3D75AFBB57D882600F976" box="[1106,1286,1667,1693]" country="Indonesia" county="One" municipality="Aru & Kei Islands" name="Sungi Kololobo" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Sungi Kololobo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD007C6FFB3D75AFAF77D89269EF976" box="[1296,1432,1666,1693]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1908-05-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94FE2EFFB3D75AFAF77D89269EF976" box="[1296,1432,1666,1693]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1908-05-05">5 May 1908</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269B44D0FFB3D75AFF707DAC2216F92A" box="[151,272,1703,1729]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">H. Merton</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. (bent ventrally; middorsal spots barely visible, better defined along posterior chaetigers; chaetae white; body
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFB3D75AFEC27DC02272F90E" box="[293,372,1739,1765]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFB3D75AFE5B7DC022F8F90E" box="[444,510,1739,1765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 30 chaetigers)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFB3D75AFD1F7DC1200EF8BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882356" collectingDate="1926-05" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="T. Y. Chen" country="India" county="One" location="Madras" municipality="Madras" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="1925.1.28.142" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFB3D75AFD1F7DC12039F90F" bold="true" box="[760,831,1738,1764]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFB3D75AFD1F7DC1203CF90F" box="[760,826,1738,1764]" name="India" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFB3D75AFCA17DC020E1F90E" box="[838,999,1739,1765]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFB3D75AFC117DC0274AF90E" box="[1014,1100,1739,1765]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFB3D75AFBB47DC127FFF90E" box="[1107,1273,1738,1765]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">1925.1.28.142</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5BB7CFFB3D75AFAEB7DC02665F90E" box="[1292,1379,1739,1765]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Madras</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269B44D0FFB3D75AFA887DC023D3F8E2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T.Y. Chen</collectorName>
|
||
, coll., no further data (dorsal spots T-shaped; lateral bands thinner from the posterior segmental margin to anterior notopodial surfaces, wider along notopodia; most notochaetae of anterior region lost; body whitish, slightly bent laterally,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFB3D75AFED17C3C2282F8BA" box="[310,388,1847,1873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFB3D75AFE2D7C3D211EF8BA" box="[458,536,1846,1873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 37 chaetigers).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFB3D75AFCE97C3C209CF872" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882403" collectingDate="1926-05" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Rao & Varugio" country="India" county="One" location="Indian Museuum" municipality="Madras" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="399.1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFB3D75AFCE97C3C20ABF8BA" box="[782,941,1847,1873]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFB3D75AFC5C7C3C2714F8BA" box="[955,1042,1847,1873]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFB3D75AFBFE7C3C275AF8BA" box="[1049,1116,1847,1873]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">399.1</specimenCode>
|
||
), from
|
||
<location id="8EB177DDFFB3D75AFB4B7C3C266CF8BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFB3D756FF707FF923E4FD26:8EB177DDFFB3D75AFB4B7C3C266CF8BA" box="[1196,1386,1847,1873]" country="India" county="One" municipality="Madras" name="Indian Museuum" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Indian Museuum</location>
|
||
collection,
|
||
<location id="8EB177DDFFB3D75AFF157C502289F89E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFB3D756FF707FF923E4FD26:8EB177DDFFB3D75AFF157C502289F89E" box="[242,399,1883,1909]" country="India" county="One" municipality="Madras" name="Vizagaputaun" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Vizagaputaun</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD007C6FFB3D75AFE7C7C502114F89E" box="[411,530,1883,1909]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1926-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94FE2EFFB3D75AFE7C7C502114F89E" box="[411,530,1883,1909]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1926-05">May 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269B44D0FFB3D75AFDF97C50214DF89E" box="[542,587,1883,1909]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Rao</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="269B44D0FFB3D75AFD967C5021CBF89E" box="[625,717,1883,1909]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Varugio</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. (dorsal spots barely pigmented; median antenna purplish, without tip; body straight,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFB3D75AFE2E7C74211CF872" box="[457,538,1919,1945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFB3D75AFD837C7421A1F872" box="[612,679,1919,1945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 29 chaetigers)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFB3D759FC417C752027FF5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882354" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Singapore" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" location="Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="V652" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFB3D75AFC417C752719F873" bold="true" box="[934,1055,1918,1944]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFB3D75AFC417C752719F873" box="[934,1055,1918,1944]" name="Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFB3D75AFBC97C7427D6F872" box="[1070,1232,1919,1945]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFB3D75AFB077C742626F872" box="[1248,1312,1919,1945]" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Chicago, Field Museum of Natural History (also used by Finnish Museum of Natural History)" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFB3D75AFACE7C75266DF872" box="[1321,1387,1918,1945]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">V652</specimenCode>
|
||
), no depth or date data, G. Ŵlber, coll. (partially dried out; middorsal spots triangular, wider anteriorly; lateral bands paler, continued along anterior notopodial surfaces; dorsal cirri barely purple; branchiae colorless; venter cream; body sinuous,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFB0D759FED87B9C2296FF5A" box="[319,400,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFB0D759FE3C7B9D212BFF5A" box="[475,557,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 35 chaetigers)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFB0D759FCCA7B9D2171FEF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882443" collectionCode="BMNH" country="China" location="Amoy" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="1933.3.2.7" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFB0D759FCCA7B9D20CBFF5B" bold="true" box="[813,973,150,176]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFB0D759FCCA7B9D207EFF5B" box="[813,888,150,176]" name="China" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB177DDFFB0D759FC627B9D20CBFF5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFB3D756FF707FF923E4FD26:8EB177DDFFB0D759FC627B9D20CBFF5B" box="[901,973,150,176]" country="China" name="Amoy" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Amoy</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFB0D759FC3A7B9C2779FF5A" box="[989,1151,151,177]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFB0D759FB777B9C27E0FF5A" box="[1168,1254,151,177]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFB0D759FB087B9C266CFF5A" box="[1263,1386,151,177]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1933.3.2.7</specimenCode>
|
||
), no further data (dorsal spots T-shaped; lateral bands thinner from the posterior segmental margin to anterior notopodial surfaces, wider along notopodia; most notochaetae of anterior region lost; body brownish, slightly bent laterally,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFB0D759FF707A0823EEFEF6" box="[151,232,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="76.0">76 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFB0D759FED47A082282FEF6" box="[307,388,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 38 chaetigers)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFB0D759FD647A0820B9FE46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882307" collectingDate="2018-08-17" collectingDateMax="2020-06" collectingDateMin="2018-08-17" collectionCode="ECOSUR" collectorName="Two" country="Hong Kong" county="One" location="Tolo Harbor" municipality="Tolo Harbor" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFB0D759FD647A082008FEF6" bold="true" box="[643,782,259,285]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFB0D759FD647A082008FEF6" box="[643,782,259,285]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFB0D759FCF87A0820C6FEF6" box="[799,960,259,285]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFB0D759FC367A082740FEF6" box="[977,1094,259,285]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5BB7CFFB0D759FBBD7A0827E1FEF6" box="[1114,1255,259,285]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Tolo Harbor</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, site 3-9, trawling,
|
||
<date id="FFD007C6FFB0D759FF2E7A2C2264FEAA" box="[201,354,295,321]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2018-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94FE2EFFB0D759FF2E7A2C2264FEAA" box="[201,354,295,321]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2018-08-17">17 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(straight, body ends bent ventrally, slightly dehydrated; body grayish, most notochaetae broken, neurochaetae pale; dorsal pigmentation as T-shaped bars, longitudinal one wider anteriorly; oblique divergent bands running along anterior parapodial surfaces; dorsal cirri blackish; caruncle with median ridge blackish; branchiae grayish with blackish stems;
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFB0D759FE067A982137FE46" box="[481,561,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFB0D759FD9D7A9821CCFE46" box="[634,714,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 40 chaetigers).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFB0D759FC217A982210FD8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882452" collectingDate="2020-06" collectingDateMax="2020-06" collectingDateMin="2018-08-17" collectionCode="ECOSUR" collectorName="Two" country="Hong Kong" county="One" location="Tolo Harbor" municipality="Tolo Harbor" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFB0D759FC217A982772FE46" box="[966,1140,403,429]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFB0D759FB637A9827FFFE46" box="[1156,1273,403,429]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8EB177DDFFB0D759FAEB7A98269EFE46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFB3D756FF707FF923E4FD26:8EB177DDFFB0D759FAEB7A98269EFE46" box="[1292,1432,403,429]" country="Hong Kong" county="One" municipality="Tolo Harbor" name="Tolo Harbor" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Tolo Harbor</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD007C6FFB0D759FF707ABC220DFE3A" box="[151,267,439,465]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2020-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94FE2EFFB0D759FF707ABC220DFE3A" box="[151,267,439,465]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2020-06">June 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(no further data) (fixed in ethanol; smaller with body pale, bent ventrally; larger with body yellowish, straight; chaetae whitish; dorsal pigmentation as T-shaped bars, longitudinal one wider anteriorly; oblique divergent bands running along anterior parapodial surfaces; dorsal cirri blackish; caruncle with median ridge blackish; smaller with branchiae colorless; yellowish with blackish stems in larger one;
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFB0D759FC5C79292733FDD6" box="[955,1077,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="14.0">14–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 4.5–7.0 mm wide, 28–29 chaetigers)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B062B5BFFB0D759FEC7794C20C2FD26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029882370" collectingDate="2012-11-20" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="J. F. Barazer" country="Papua New Guinea" county="One" elevation="13" latitude="-4.98" location="Tadwai Islet" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="145.79001" municipality="Rempi Area" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="3998" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang Province">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFB0D759FEC7794C2103FD8B" bold="true" box="[288,517,582,609]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFB0D759FEC7794C2103FD8B" box="[288,517,582,609]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFB0D759FDF5794C21B7FD8A" box="[530,689,583,609]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FFB0D759FD58794C21E2FD8A" box="[703,740,583,609]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC8897DFFB0D759FD0C794C2021FD8A" box="[747,807,583,609]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">3998</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAEFE4FFB0D759FCDD794C2705FD8A" box="[826,1027,583,609]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Madang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5BB7CFFB0D759FBE9794C2790FD8A" box="[1038,1174,583,609]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Rempi Area</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, N.
|
||
<location id="8EB177DDFFB0D759FB25794C264DFD8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFB3D756FF707FF923E4FD26:8EB177DDFFB0D759FB25794C264DFD8A" box="[1218,1355,583,609]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="One" latitude="-4.98" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="145.79001" municipality="Rempi Area" name="Tadwai Islet" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Madang Province">Tadwai Islet</location>
|
||
(-4.98, 145.79;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFB0D759FF14796722A4FD6E" box="[243,418,619,647]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="1" seconds="48.00" value="-4.98">04°58´48.00″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A47C1FFB0D759FE4879672169FD6E" box="[431,623,619,647]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="1" seconds="24.00" value="145.79001">145°47´24.00″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFB0D759FD63796121EFFD6E" box="[644,745,618,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0043C635FFB0D759FD63796121EFFD6E" box="[644,745,618,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD007C6FFB0D759FD1279602089FD6E" box="[757,911,619,645]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2012-11-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94FE2EFFB0D759FD1279602089FD6E" box="[757,911,619,645]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2012-11-20">20 Nov. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269B44D0FFB0D759FC7C7960272EFD6E" box="[923,1064,619,645]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">J. F. Barazer</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. (dorsal spots fading, lateral bands indistinct; some notochaetae with reddish bases; posterior dorsal cirri and branchiae reddish, other appendages pale; body bent laterally,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFB0D759FE0C79B8213CFD26" box="[491,570,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFB0D759FD6679B921D1FD26" box="[641,727,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 32 chaetigers)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF11718EFFB0D759FF7F7EF2209DF996" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7621907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621907/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" startId="70.[152,255,1529,1553]" targetBox="[152,1436,742,1505]" targetPageId="70">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFB0D759FF7F7EF2209DF996" blockId="70.[151,1436,1529,1662]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFB0D759FF7F7EF22219F9FA" bold="true" box="[152,287,1529,1553]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 31</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFB0D759FECA7EF221B6F9FA" authority="de Quatrefages, 1866" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[301,688,1529,1553]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFB0D759FECA7EF222CBF9FA" box="[301,461,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Chloeia incerta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFB0D759FE337EF221B6F9FA" author="De Quatrefages, A." box="[468,688,1529,1553]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="578 - 600" refId="ref105083" refString="De Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Vol. 1. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 588 pp. [publication date after Wright, E. P. (1866). Section 6 (Annelida, etc.). Zoological Record, 1866, 578 - 600] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book chapter" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reinstated, lectotype (MNHN IA-TYPE 249). A. Dorsal view, depressed with a glass slide. B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 3, notochaetal tips. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. F. Chaetiger 16, notochaetal tips. G. Same, neurochaetal tips. H. Posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 6.5 mm; B, 2.5 mm; C, 0.8 mm; D, G, 60 μm; E, 45 μm; F, 190 μm; H, 2.4 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374728DFFB0D759FF207DA023D1F8E5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFB0D759FF207DA023D1F8E5" blockId="70.[151,1437,1707,2022]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFB0D759FF207DA0223CF92E" bold="true" box="[199,314,1707,1733]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFB0D759FEAE7DA722A4F92D" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1818" box="[329,418,1708,1734]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFB0D759FEAE7DA722A4F92D" box="[329,418,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Chloeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with bipinnate branchiae from chaetiger 4, decreasing in size posteriorly; middorsal bands Y-shaped to triangular, lateral bands oblique; harpoon notochaetae without spurs; neurochaetae spurred and furcates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374728DFFB0D757FF207C1C2074FE1E" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFB0D759FF207C1C227EF8BD" blockId="70.[151,1437,1707,2022]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFB0D759FF207C1C2257F8DA" bold="true" box="[199,337,1815,1841]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFB0D759FE857C1322D4F8D9" box="[354,466,1816,1842]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MNHN IA-TYPE 249) complete (Fug, 31A); body fusiform,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFB0D759FB4A7C1327F9F8D9" box="[1197,1279,1816,1842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFB0D759FAAC7C13269BF8D9" box="[1355,1437,1816,1842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 36 chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFB0D759FF207C6B2201F80D" blockId="70.[151,1437,1707,2022]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFB0D759FF207C6B2231F891" box="[199,311,1888,1914]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
brownish, chaetae yellowish; anterior prostomial margin brownish, lateral lips brownish. Dorsum brownish, from chaetiger 5 with a middorsal Y-shaped spot per segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFB0D759FC237C8F272CF875" box="[964,1066,1924,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="70.[152,255,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,742,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-292@70.[151,1436,741,1506]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 31. Chloeia incerta de Quatrefages, 1866, reinstated, lectotype (MNHN IA-TYPE 249). A. Dorsal view, depressed with a glass slide. B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 3, notochaetal tips. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. F. Chaetiger 16, notochaetal tips. G. Same, neurochaetal tips. H. Posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 6.5 mm; B, 2.5 mm; C, 0.8 mm; D, G, 60 μm; E, 45 μm; F, 190 μm; H, 2.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621907/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 31B</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral bands visible from chaetiger 4, running along anterior notopodial surfaces, progressively paler posteriorly; dorsal cirri brownish; venter brownish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFB1D758FF207B9C2223FEF6" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Prostomium anteriorly entire. Eyes blackish, anterior eyes about 4× larger than posterior ones. Median antenna inserted at anterior caruncular margin, half as long as caruncle, slightly longer than lateral antennae. Lateral antennae bases separated from each other, bent laterally, slightly longer than palps. Mouth ventral on chaetiger 3. Pharynx not exposed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFB1D758FF207A2C2234FE62" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Caruncle brownish, contracted, trilobed, tapered, reaching chaetiger 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFB1D758FC3A7A2C2744FEAA" box="[989,1090,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="70.[152,255,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,742,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-292@70.[151,1436,741,1506]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 31. Chloeia incerta de Quatrefages, 1866, reinstated, lectotype (MNHN IA-TYPE 249). A. Dorsal view, depressed with a glass slide. B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 3, notochaetal tips. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. F. Chaetiger 16, notochaetal tips. G. Same, neurochaetal tips. H. Posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 6.5 mm; B, 2.5 mm; C, 0.8 mm; D, G, 60 μm; E, 45 μm; F, 190 μm; H, 2.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621907/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 31C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median ridge plicate, vertical folds not counted for avoiding further damage, concealing right lateral lobe. Lateral lobes narrow, with about 22 vertical folds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFB1D758FF207A982293FE1E" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Bipinnate branchiae from chaetiger 4, continued throughout body, parallel along most segments, divergent in a few posterior ones; largest by chaetiger 12, progressively smaller posteriorly. Median segments with 7–9 lateral branches per branchia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFB1D758FF207AF427C8FD6E" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Parapodia biramous, notopodia with cirriform branchiae along chaetigers 1–3, thinner, half as long as dorsal cirri. Dorsal cirri as long as bipinnate branchiae along median chaetigers, becoming 2× longer in posterior chaetigers. Second ventral cirri with cirrophores 2× longer and wider, and cirrostyle slightly longer than adjacent ones, directed dorsally. Other ventral cirri directed ventrolaterally, as long as one subsequent segment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFB1D758FF2079842111FCD2" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Chaetae most complete. Complete chaetae with distal fragile hoods. Notochaetae in anterior chaetigers furcates and spurred (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFB1D758FECC79B82295FD26" box="[299,403,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="70.[152,255,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,742,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-292@70.[151,1436,741,1506]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 31. Chloeia incerta de Quatrefages, 1866, reinstated, lectotype (MNHN IA-TYPE 249). A. Dorsal view, depressed with a glass slide. B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 3, notochaetal tips. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. F. Chaetiger 16, notochaetal tips. G. Same, neurochaetal tips. H. Posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 6.5 mm; B, 2.5 mm; C, 0.8 mm; D, G, 60 μm; E, 45 μm; F, 190 μm; H, 2.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621907/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 31D</figureCitation>
|
||
), tines wide, major tines 4–12× longer than minor ones. Median chaetigers with
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFB1D758FAF979B8267BFD26" box="[1310,1405,691,717]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
|
||
of notochaetae: acicular harpoon-chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFB1D758FDB579DC21B3FD1A" box="[594,693,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="70.[152,255,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,742,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-292@70.[151,1436,741,1506]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 31. Chloeia incerta de Quatrefages, 1866, reinstated, lectotype (MNHN IA-TYPE 249). A. Dorsal view, depressed with a glass slide. B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 3, notochaetal tips. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. F. Chaetiger 16, notochaetal tips. G. Same, neurochaetal tips. H. Posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 6.5 mm; B, 2.5 mm; C, 0.8 mm; D, G, 60 μm; E, 45 μm; F, 190 μm; H, 2.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621907/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 31F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neurochaetae spurred, or furcates, major tines 3—4× longer than minor ones, blunt in anterior chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFB1D758FDB879F021C2FCFE" box="[607,708,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="70.[152,255,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,742,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-292@70.[151,1436,741,1506]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 31. Chloeia incerta de Quatrefages, 1866, reinstated, lectotype (MNHN IA-TYPE 249). A. Dorsal view, depressed with a glass slide. B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 3, notochaetal tips. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. F. Chaetiger 16, notochaetal tips. G. Same, neurochaetal tips. H. Posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 6.5 mm; B, 2.5 mm; C, 0.8 mm; D, G, 60 μm; E, 45 μm; F, 190 μm; H, 2.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621907/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 31E</figureCitation>
|
||
), median chaetigers with sharper neurochaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFB1D758FB3879F02641FCFE" box="[1247,1351,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="70.[152,255,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,742,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-292@70.[151,1436,741,1506]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 31. Chloeia incerta de Quatrefages, 1866, reinstated, lectotype (MNHN IA-TYPE 249). A. Dorsal view, depressed with a glass slide. B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 3, notochaetal tips. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. F. Chaetiger 16, notochaetal tips. G. Same, neurochaetal tips. H. Posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 6.5 mm; B, 2.5 mm; C, 0.8 mm; D, G, 60 μm; E, 45 μm; F, 190 μm; H, 2.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621907/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 31G</figureCitation>
|
||
), major tines 4–6× longer than minor ones
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFB1D758FF20784823D3FC6A" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Posterior end tapered (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFB1D758FE2C78482130FCB6" box="[459,566,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="70.[152,255,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,742,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-292@70.[151,1436,741,1506]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 31. Chloeia incerta de Quatrefages, 1866, reinstated, lectotype (MNHN IA-TYPE 249). A. Dorsal view, depressed with a glass slide. B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 3, notochaetal tips. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. F. Chaetiger 16, notochaetal tips. G. Same, neurochaetal tips. H. Posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 6.5 mm; B, 2.5 mm; C, 0.8 mm; D, G, 60 μm; E, 45 μm; F, 190 μm; H, 2.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621907/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 31H</figureCitation>
|
||
); pygidium with anus terminal; anal cirri brownish, digitate, 4× longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF11718EFFB1D758FF7F7DB52196F8AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7621911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621911/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" startId="71.[152,255,1726,1750]" targetBox="[154,1435,924,1702]" targetPageId="71">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFB1D758FF7F7DB52196F8AA" blockId="71.[151,1437,1726,1858]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFB1D758FF7F7DB52226F93D" bold="true" box="[152,288,1726,1750]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 32</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFB1D758FEC87DB521B3F93D" authority="de Quatrefages, 1866" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[303,693,1726,1750]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFB1D758FEC87DB522C9F93D" box="[303,463,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Chloeia incerta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFB1D758FE307DB521B3F93D" author="De Quatrefages, A." box="[471,693,1726,1750]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="578 - 600" refId="ref105083" refString="De Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Vol. 1. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 588 pp. [publication date after Wright, E. P. (1866). Section 6 (Annelida, etc.). Zoological Record, 1866, 578 - 600] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book chapter" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reinstated, non-type specimens. A. BMNH 1925.1.28.142, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior region, dorsal view. C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 21, harpoon notochaetal tips. E. Same, neurochaetal tips (inset: neurochaetal tip). F. Another specimen (BMNH 1933.3.2.7), dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 7 mm; B, 2.1 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 200 μm; E, 150 μm; F, 0.8 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFB1D757FF207C7B22FDFEAA" blockId="71.[151,1437,1904,2038]" lastBlockId="72.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFB1D758FF207C7B223EF861" bold="true" box="[199,312,1904,1930]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. One-hundred years old specimens (BMNH 1925.1.28.142) with middorsal and oblique lateral bands continuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFB1D758FEC47C9F228BF845" box="[291,397,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="71.[152,255,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,924,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-286@71.[151,1437,921,1703]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 32. Chloeia incerta de Quatrefages, 1866, reinstated, non-type specimens. A. BMNH 1925.1.28.142, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior region, dorsal view. C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 21, harpoon notochaetal tips. E. Same, neurochaetal tips (inset: neurochaetal tip). F. Another specimen (BMNH 1933.3.2.7), dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 7 mm; B, 2.1 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 200 μm; E, 150 μm; F, 0.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621911/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 32A</figureCitation>
|
||
), with purplish dorsal cirri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFB1D758FD377C9F205DF845" box="[720,859,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="71.[152,255,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,924,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-286@71.[151,1437,921,1703]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 32. Chloeia incerta de Quatrefages, 1866, reinstated, non-type specimens. A. BMNH 1925.1.28.142, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior region, dorsal view. C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 21, harpoon notochaetal tips. E. Same, neurochaetal tips (inset: neurochaetal tip). F. Another specimen (BMNH 1933.3.2.7), dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 7 mm; B, 2.1 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 200 μm; E, 150 μm; F, 0.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621911/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 32A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Caruncle with a darker median ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFB1D758FAC07C9F2696F845" box="[1319,1424,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="71.[152,255,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,924,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-286@71.[151,1437,921,1703]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 32. Chloeia incerta de Quatrefages, 1866, reinstated, non-type specimens. A. BMNH 1925.1.28.142, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior region, dorsal view. C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 21, harpoon notochaetal tips. E. Same, neurochaetal tips (inset: neurochaetal tip). F. Another specimen (BMNH 1933.3.2.7), dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 7 mm; B, 2.1 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 200 μm; E, 150 μm; F, 0.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621911/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 32C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chaetae variably damaged, and hoods poorly defined in harpoon notochaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFB1D758FBC27CB32797F839" box="[1061,1169,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="70.[152,255,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,742,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-292@70.[151,1436,741,1506]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 31. Chloeia incerta de Quatrefages, 1866, reinstated, lectotype (MNHN IA-TYPE 249). A. Dorsal view, depressed with a glass slide. B. Anterior region, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 3, notochaetal tips. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. F. Chaetiger 16, notochaetal tips. G. Same, neurochaetal tips. H. Posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 6.5 mm; B, 2.5 mm; C, 0.8 mm; D, G, 60 μm; E, 45 μm; F, 190 μm; H, 2.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621907/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 31D</figureCitation>
|
||
), or neurochaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFB1D758FA887CB323CFF81D" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="71.[152,255,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,924,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-286@71.[151,1437,921,1703]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 32. Chloeia incerta de Quatrefages, 1866, reinstated, non-type specimens. A. BMNH 1925.1.28.142, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior region, dorsal view. C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 21, harpoon notochaetal tips. E. Same, neurochaetal tips (inset: neurochaetal tip). F. Another specimen (BMNH 1933.3.2.7), dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 7 mm; B, 2.1 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 200 μm; E, 150 μm; F, 0.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621911/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 32E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other specimens (BMNH 1933.3.2.7) with continuous middorsal and oblique lateral bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFB1D758FB1A7CD72664F81D" box="[1277,1378,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="71.[152,255,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,924,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-286@71.[151,1437,921,1703]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 32. Chloeia incerta de Quatrefages, 1866, reinstated, non-type specimens. A. BMNH 1925.1.28.142, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior region, dorsal view. C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 21, harpoon notochaetal tips. E. Same, neurochaetal tips (inset: neurochaetal tip). F. Another specimen (BMNH 1933.3.2.7), dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 7 mm; B, 2.1 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 200 μm; E, 150 μm; F, 0.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621911/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 32F</figureCitation>
|
||
), but bands thinner. Anal cirri digitate, whitish. A relaxed, ethanol preserved,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBED757FC377B9D2727FF5A" box="[976,1057,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFBED757FAF07B9C269AFF5A" box="[1303,1436,151,177]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ECOSUR) shows middorsal spots are unconnected; the middorsal band is roughly triangular, progressively thinner along each segment, and the anterior transverse band is connected with the oblique, lateral bands running along anterior parapodial surfaces. Another larger specimen from the same locality (ECOSUR) shows middorsal, transverse and oblique lateral bands fused.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBED757FF207A412074FE1E" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBED757FF207A4122A2FE8F" bold="true" box="[199,420,330,356]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Live pigmentation</emphasis>
|
||
(after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBED757FE167A4021D3FE8E" author="Wang, Z. & Zhang, Y. & Xie, Y. J. & Qiu, J. - W." box="[497,725,331,357]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref113944" refString="Wang, Z., Zhang, Y., Xie, Y. J. & Qiu, J. - W. (2019) Two species of fireworms (Annelida: Amphinomidae: Chloeia) from Hong Kong. Zoological Studies, 58 (22), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2019.58 - 22." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBED757FDDD7A402172FE8E" box="[570,628,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019: 7
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum with a middorsal band; each segment with band expanded anteriorly, decreasing posteriorly, resembling a solid Y, often with two lateral transverse bands continued through notopodial anterior surfaces, converging towards posterior segmental margin. Branchiae with pale stems, lateral branches pigmented. Dorsal cirri blackish. Chaetae whitish. There are some videos available in internet (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBED757FA8D7ABC23F9FE1E" author="Mylife, W." pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref111144" refString="Mylife, W. (2015) Chloeia flava @ ulat bulu laut. YouTube. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = xzLbCJd 2 mBw. (accessed 14 July 2022)" type="url" year="2015">Mylife 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBED757FEED7AD02295FE1E" author="Krohn, J." box="[266,403,475,501]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref109379" refString="Krohn, J. (2017) Fireworm caught at Sihanoukville beach, Cambodia. YouTube. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = FiGLYat 2 tTM (accessed 14 July 2022)" type="url" year="2017">Krohn 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBED757FE797AD02142FE1E" author="Healthy, C." box="[414,580,475,501]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref108047" refString="Healthy, C. (2018 a) Chloeia flava (Amphinomidae). YouTube. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = gLpcCSqHf 4 M (accessed 14 July 2022)" type="url" year="2018">Healthy 2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBED757FDB77AD0219FFE1E" author="Healthy, C." box="[592,665,475,501]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref108088" refString="Healthy, C. (2018 b) Be careful! Cheung Chau Beach has discovered a large number of poisonous creatures! (Chloeia flava). YouTube. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = gLpcCSqHf 4 M (accessed 14 July 2022)" type="url" year="2018">
|
||
2018
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBED757FD6C7AD0219FFE1E" author="von Holdt, B. & Bailey, E. & Eizirik, E." box="[651,665,475,501]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="393 - 394" refId="ref113831" refString="von Holdt, B., Bailey, E. & Eizirik, E. (2021) Animal pigmentation genetics in Ecology, Evolution, and domestication. Journal of Heredity, 112 (5), 393 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jhered / esab 040" type="journal article" year="2021">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Senja 2021, 1:10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374728DFFBED756FF207AF420A7FD6E" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBED757FF207AF421BAFD1A" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBED757FF207AF42232FDF2" bold="true" box="[199,308,511,537]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBED757FEA47AF42152FDF2" author="Solis-Weiss, V. & Bertrand, Y. & Helleouet, M. - N. & Pleijel, F." box="[323,596,511,537]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="377 - 384" refId="ref113040" refString="Solis-Weiss, V., Bertrand, Y., Helleouet, M. - N. & Pleijel, F. (2004) Types of polychaetous annelids at the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Zoosystema, 26, 377 - 384, Supplement 21 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">
|
||
Solís-Weiss
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBED757FE297AF42101FDF2" box="[462,519,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: S2) gave the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFBED757FD137AF42031FDF2" box="[756,823,511,537]" name="China" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea as the type locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBED757FB937AF423D4FDD6" authority="de Quatrefages, 1866" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBED757FB937AF427E2FDF3" box="[1140,1252,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. incerta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBED757FB0B7AF423D4FDD6" author="De Quatrefages, A." pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="578 - 600" refId="ref105083" refString="De Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Vol. 1. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 588 pp. [publication date after Wright, E. P. (1866). Section 6 (Annelida, etc.). Zoological Record, 1866, 578 - 600] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book chapter" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFBED757FED8792822A7FDD6" box="[319,417,547,573]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
MNHN 246–252, but the type locality must be the set of localities for all the included
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFBED757FA8B792823D4FD8A" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBED757FF05794C226FFD8A" author="ICZN & International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature" box="[226,361,583,609]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref108505" refString="ICZN (International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature). (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 3 rd Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, The Natural History Museum, London. Available from: https: // code. iczn. org (accessed 22 June 2022)" type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Arts 73.2.3, 76.1). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFBED757FD66794C21DEFD8A" box="[641,728,583,609]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
series includes one without locality (MNHN 246), three from the Bay of Bengal (MNHN 247, 248, 252), one from Sulawesi (MNHN 249), and another one from the “Mers de la
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFBED757FF70798423DAFD42" box="[151,220,655,681]" name="China" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Chine</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (MNHN 250). Further, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFBED757FDC779842184FD42" box="[544,642,655,681]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
belong to four different species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBED757FC1F79842757FD42" authorityName=": Treadwell 1906:" authorityYear="1164" box="[1016,1105,655,681]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBED757FC1F79842757FD42" box="[1016,1105,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNHN 247, 252),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBED757FADD7984221AFD26" authority="Baird, 1868" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1868" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBED757FADD7984269AFD43" box="[1338,1436,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. parva</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBED757FF7079B8221AFD26" author="Baird, W." box="[151,284,691,717]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="215 - 250" refId="ref103011" refString="Baird, W. (1868) Contributions towards a monograph of the species of annelides belonging to the Amphinomacea, with a list of the known species, and a description of several new species (belonging to the group) contained in the National Collection of the British Museum. To which is appended a short account of two hitherto nondescript annulose animals of a larval character. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 10 (44), 215 - 250, pls. 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1868. tb 02233. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Baird, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNHN 249),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBED757FE2D79B821D9FD26" authority="Baird, 1868" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1868" box="[458,735,691,717]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBED757FE2D79B82155FD26" box="[458,595,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBED757FDBC79B821D9FD26" author="Baird, W." box="[603,735,691,717]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="215 - 250" refId="ref103011" refString="Baird, W. (1868) Contributions towards a monograph of the species of annelides belonging to the Amphinomacea, with a list of the known species, and a description of several new species (belonging to the group) contained in the National Collection of the British Museum. To which is appended a short account of two hitherto nondescript annulose animals of a larval character. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 10 (44), 215 - 250, pls. 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1868. tb 02233. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Baird, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNHN 248 (beheaded), 250), and a very damaged specimen resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBED757FEFC79DC2112FD1A" authority="Baird, 1868" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1868" box="[283,532,727,753]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tumida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBED757FEFC79DC228FFD1A" box="[283,393,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. tumida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBED757FE7779DC2112FD1A" author="Baird, W." box="[400,532,727,753]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="215 - 250" refId="ref103011" refString="Baird, W. (1868) Contributions towards a monograph of the species of annelides belonging to the Amphinomacea, with a list of the known species, and a description of several new species (belonging to the group) contained in the National Collection of the British Museum. To which is appended a short account of two hitherto nondescript annulose animals of a larval character. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 10 (44), 215 - 250, pls. 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1868. tb 02233. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Baird, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNHN 246).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBED757FF2079F0262CFBDE" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
As herein restricted,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBED757FE5479F0201BFCFE" authority="de Quatrefages, 1866" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[435,797,763,789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBED757FE5479F02122FCFF" box="[435,548,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. incerta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBED757FDCB79F0201BFCFE" author="De Quatrefages, A." box="[556,797,763,789]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="578 - 600" refId="ref105083" refString="De Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Vol. 1. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 588 pp. [publication date after Wright, E. P. (1866). Section 6 (Annelida, etc.). Zoological Record, 1866, 578 - 600] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book chapter" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
matches
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBED757FC6E79F0277AFCFE" authority="Baird, 1868" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1868" box="[905,1148,763,789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBED757FC6E79F020EAFCFF" box="[905,1004,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. parva</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBED757FC1379F0277AFCFE" author="Baird, W." box="[1012,1148,763,789]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="215 - 250" refId="ref103011" refString="Baird, W. (1868) Contributions towards a monograph of the species of annelides belonging to the Amphinomacea, with a list of the known species, and a description of several new species (belonging to the group) contained in the National Collection of the British Museum. To which is appended a short account of two hitherto nondescript annulose animals of a larval character. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 10 (44), 215 - 250, pls. 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1868. tb 02233. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Baird, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Because there is no type locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBED757FEFD7814227DFCD3" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1868" box="[282,379,799,825]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBED757FEFD7814227DFCD3" box="[282,379,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the type specimen is lost (E. Sherlock
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBED757FCD17814208DFCD2" box="[822,907,799,825]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13334" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="2021.0">2021 in</quantity>
|
||
litt.), and the species is apparently widespread, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFBED757FF2778482211FCB6" box="[192,279,835,861]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
MNHN 249 is herein designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFBED757FD4E78482016FCB6" box="[681,784,835,861]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBED757FCD4784820AFFCB7" box="[819,937,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBED757FCD4784820A3FCB7" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[819,933,835,861]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incerta">C. incerta</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Further,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBED757FBEA7848277AFCB7" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[1037,1148,835,861]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBED757FBEA7848277AFCB7" box="[1037,1148,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. incerta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a senior synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBED757FA64784823D9FC6B" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBED757FA64784823DDFC6B" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1868" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parva">C. parva</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
both species defined by a particular pigmentation pattern along their dorsum, and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFBED757FB79786C2603FC6A" box="[1182,1285,871,897]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is designated for defining the status of the species name group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBED757FD5978802046FC4E" author="ICZN & International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature" box="[702,832,907,933]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref108505" refString="ICZN (International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature). (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 3 rd Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, The Natural History Museum, London. Available from: https: // code. iczn. org (accessed 22 June 2022)" type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Arts 71.3, 74.7.3, Recomm. 73C,1–6), and for providing a type locality for a rather well-known, widespread species, such that any future studies might clarify if more than one species is involved, and the type locality is designated after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFBED757FC5E78D82725FC06" box="[953,1059,979,1005]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The remaining specimens are not regarded as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFBED757FEFA78FC22B9FBFA" box="[285,447,1015,1041]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
because they are not conspecific, and consequently cannot be regarded as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFBED757FB1C78FC269BFBFA" box="[1275,1437,1015,1041]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBED757FF787F102227FBDE" author="ICZN & International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature" box="[159,289,1051,1077]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref108505" refString="ICZN (International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature). (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 3 rd Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, The Natural History Museum, London. Available from: https: // code. iczn. org (accessed 22 June 2022)" type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Art. 74.1.3). This designation includes a description and illustrations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBED757FBD27F1027B1FBDE" author="ICZN & International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature" box="[1077,1207,1051,1077]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref108505" refString="ICZN (International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature). (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 3 rd Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, The Natural History Museum, London. Available from: https: // code. iczn. org (accessed 22 June 2022)" type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Art. 74.4)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBED757FF207F342109FB02" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBED757FF207F3422F9FBB2" author="De Quatrefages, A." box="[199,511,1087,1113]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="578 - 600" refId="ref105083" refString="De Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Vol. 1. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 588 pp. [publication date after Wright, E. P. (1866). Section 6 (Annelida, etc.). Zoological Record, 1866, 578 - 600] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book chapter" year="1866">de Quatrefages (1866: 389)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was unable to differentiate between the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFBED757FC297F342723FBB2" box="[974,1061,1087,1113]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
series and the other species, and hence the specific epithet. He noted, however, his new species was very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBED757FBDA7F68263AFB96" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[1085,1340,1123,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBED757FBDA7F682790FB96" box="[1085,1174,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. flava</emphasis>
|
||
(Pallas, 1766)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differed by the shape of the bifurcate neurochaetae by having tines of similar length. Because different species were involved, this difference must be reassessed by a comparison of some specimens of different localities previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBED757FECF7FC42286FB02" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[296,384,1231,1257]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBED757FECF7FC42286FB02" box="[296,384,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBED757FF207FF82235F9C6" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBED757FF207FF822CCFAE6" author="Baird, W." box="[199,458,1267,1293]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="215 - 250" refId="ref103011" refString="Baird, W. (1868) Contributions towards a monograph of the species of annelides belonging to the Amphinomacea, with a list of the known species, and a description of several new species (belonging to the group) contained in the National Collection of the British Museum. To which is appended a short account of two hitherto nondescript annulose animals of a larval character. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 10 (44), 215 - 250, pls. 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1868. tb 02233. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Baird (1868: 230–231)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBED757FD987FF821F6FAE7" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[639,752,1267,1293]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBED757FD987FF821F6FAE7" box="[639,752,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. incerta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be available for those specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFBED757FAC57FF82663FAE6" box="[1314,1381,1267,1293]" name="China" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, and he proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBED757FEB07E1C2108FADA" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1868" box="[343,526,1303,1329]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quatrefagessi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBED757FEB07E1C2108FADA" box="[343,526,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. quatrefagessi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the same specimens. A careful study about type and topotype specimens will help solve this confusion and to clarify if more than one species has circular middorsal spots (see above).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBED757FAA37E302265FA92" authority="Baird, 1868" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1868" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBED757FAA37E3023DEFA93" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Chloeia parva</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBED757FF387E542265FA92" author="Baird, W." box="[223,355,1375,1401]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="215 - 250" refId="ref103011" refString="Baird, W. (1868) Contributions towards a monograph of the species of annelides belonging to the Amphinomacea, with a list of the known species, and a description of several new species (belonging to the group) contained in the National Collection of the British Museum. To which is appended a short account of two hitherto nondescript annulose animals of a larval character. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 10 (44), 215 - 250, pls. 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1868. tb 02233. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Baird, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described in the same publication. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FFBED757FCB67E5420B5FA92" box="[849,947,1375,1401]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was about
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBED757FBD77E552779FA92" box="[1072,1151,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrow and tapered in both ends, and the most remarkable feature was the presence of a series of dorsal T- or Y-shaped dots and lateral marks running “across each of the segments, and another encircling the ventral setiferous tubercle or foot. The branchiae are small, simply branched, and are of a dark colour.” Regretfully, the specimen did not have a locality indicated for it.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBED757FEAF7EE422E3F9E2" author="Fauvel, P." box="[328,485,1518,1545]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref106154" refString="Fauvel, P. (1953) The Fauna of India, including Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaya. Annelida Polychaeta. Indian Press, Allahbad, 507 pp." type="book" year="1953">Fauvel (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included it for the IndoPacific (incl.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBED757FC677EE427D9F9E2" authority="Beddard, 1888" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1888" box="[896,1247,1519,1545]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="merguinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBED757FC677EE42732F9E3" box="[896,1076,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. merguinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBED757FBDD7EE427D9F9E2" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[1082,1247,1519,1545]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="256 - 266" refId="ref103281" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1888) Report on annelids from the Mergui Archipelago, collected for the trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, by Dr. John Anderson, F. R. S, Superintendent of the museum. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 21, 256 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1888. tb 00978. x" type="journal article" year="1888">Beddard, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Mergui Archipelago).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBED757FF207D3C22E1F8EE" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBED757FF207D3C2297F9BA" author="Horst, R." box="[199,401,1591,1617]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="157 - 174" refId="ref108228" refString="Horst, R. (1886) Contributions towards the knowledge of the Annelida Polychaeta, 1. Amphinomidae. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 8, 157 - 174." type="journal article" year="1886">Horst (1886: 167)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBED757FDE17D3C216EF9BB" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1868" box="[518,616,1591,1617]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBED757FDE17D3C216EF9BB" box="[518,616,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the median antennae were “not longer than once and a half the length fo the pair in front of it”. He also confirmed both the narrow body shape and the pigmentation pattern after he identified a
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBED757FF387D742229F972" box="[223,303,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
||
long specimen being
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBED757FDCF7D74217EF972" box="[552,632,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide medially, with up to 36 segments; he also noted dorsal cirri were “blackish and extends beyond the bristle-tuft.” For the chaetae, Horst noted that notochaetae had “a horny-yellow shaft and a transparent, vitreous tip; there is a boundary visible between these both divisions, as if the tip was joined on the extremity of the shaft.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBED756FF207C0422DBFF3E" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="73.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBED757FF207C04227CF8C2" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[199,378,1807,1833]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="256 - 266" refId="ref103281" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1888) Report on annelids from the Mergui Archipelago, collected for the trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, by Dr. John Anderson, F. R. S, Superintendent of the museum. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 21, 256 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1888. tb 00978. x" type="journal article" year="1888">Beddard (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBED757FE1D7C0421A5F8C3" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1889" box="[506,675,1807,1833]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="merguiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBED757FE1D7C0421A5F8C3" box="[506,675,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. merguiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with hesitation because it was very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBED757FB237C04262EF8C3" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1868" box="[1220,1320,1807,1833]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBED757FB237C04262EF8C3" box="[1220,1320,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
including body shape, pigmentation pattern, and size of dorsal cirri. Beddard also indicated that branchial color resembled the dorsal body wall and “the main stem is slightly pigmented.” And regarding the size of branchiae, Beddard noted the first branchiae were rudimentary in comparison to subsequent ones. The only difference Beddard found was about the notochaetal pigmentation because his specimen did not show a difference between the shaft and the tip.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBED757FAB97C9423E4F836" author="Horst, R." pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref108337" refString="Horst, R. (1912) Polychaeta errantia of the Siboga Expedition. Part 1. Amphinomidae. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Bonatisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900, 24 a, 1 - 43, 10 pls." type="journal volume" year="1912">Horst (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
added that chaetae “have a yellow-red hue, especially those of the neuropodium.” The other illustrations available by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBFD756FEC37B9C22D0FF5A" author="Gallardo, V. A." box="[292,470,151,177]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="35 - 279" refId="ref106568" refString="Gallardo, V. A. (1968) Polychaeta from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam. Naga Report, 4 (3), 35 - 279, pls. 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1968">Gallardo (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were of chaetae only without referring body shape, pigmentation pattern, size of dorsal cirri or chaetal pigmentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBFD756FF207BD421E0FE62" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBFD756FF207BD4229DFF12" author="Wang, Z. & Zhang, Y. & Xie, Y. J. & Qiu, J. - W." box="[199,411,223,249]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref113944" refString="Wang, Z., Zhang, Y., Xie, Y. J. & Qiu, J. - W. (2019) Two species of fireworms (Annelida: Amphinomidae: Chloeia) from Hong Kong. Zoological Studies, 58 (22), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2019.58 - 22." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBFD756FEF77BD4224FFF12" box="[272,329,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
made a complete description of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFBFD756FCEA7BD42097FF12" box="[781,913,223,249]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBFD756FBD37BD42790FF13" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1868" box="[1076,1174,223,249]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBFD756FBD37BD42790FF13" box="[1076,1174,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">C. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Their specimens were
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBFD756FF707A082216FEF6" box="[151,272,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="38.0">38–97 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBFD756FEB07A0822C5FEF6" box="[343,451,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">8–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with 33–39 chaetigers, the pigmentation pattern matches the original description, but the body shape was indicated as fusiform, which might be size-dependent, dorsal cirri are not longer than notochaetae, and chaetae were shown as golden, not reddish. Further, branchiae are very short anteriorly, becoming larger posteriorly with a few long, tapered filaments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBFD756FF207A9820A7FD6E" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBFD756FF207A98216AFE46" authority="de Quatrefages, 1866" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[199,620,403,429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBFD756FF207A982270FE47" box="[199,374,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Chloeia incerta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBFD756FE9A7A98216AFE46" author="De Quatrefages, A." box="[381,620,403,429]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="578 - 600" refId="ref105083" refString="De Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Vol. 1. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 588 pp. [publication date after Wright, E. P. (1866). Section 6 (Annelida, etc.). Zoological Record, 1866, 578 - 600] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book chapter" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a complex pigmentation pattern, and bippinate branchiae from chaetiger 4, becoming progressively smaller towards its posterior region; these features indicate it belongs in the group viridis. Further, by having additional dorsal oblique lateral bands, it resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBFD756FBE27AD0262FFE1E" authority="Schmarda, 1861" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[1029,1321,475,501]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBFD756FBE27AD0276BFE1E" box="[1029,1133,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">C. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFBFD756FB947AD0262FFE1E" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[1139,1321,475,501]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref112898" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue Wirbellose Thiere: Beobachted und Gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erdr 1853 bis 1857. In Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Erster Band, Zweite Halfte. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann. Leipzig. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originally described from the Caribbean Sea, because both species have lateral expansions from their middorsal spots along anterior segment margins. The main differences rely on the development of the middorsal spots; thus, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBFD756FACB7928269AFDD7" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[1324,1436,547,573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBFD756FACB7928269AFDD7" box="[1324,1436,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">C. incerta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are Y-shaped to subtriangular, progressively thinner along each segment, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFBFD756FB44794C2609FD8A" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[1187,1295,583,609]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBFD756FB44794C2609FD8A" box="[1187,1295,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">C. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they are Tshaped with the middorsal band of similar width along each segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374728DFFBFD756FF20798523E4FD26" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFBFD756FF20798523E4FD26" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFBFD756FF207985225FFD43" bold="true" box="[199,345,654,680]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFBFD756FE8C798422A1FD42" box="[363,423,655,681]" name="India" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFBFD756FE5179842120FD42" box="[438,550,655,681]" name="Indonesia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFBFD756FDD2798421AFFD42" box="[565,681,655,681]" name="Singapore" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFBFD756FD5F7984209EFD42" box="[696,920,655,681]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFBFD756FC257984270EFD42" box="[962,1032,655,681]" name="China" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in shallow water (
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFBFD756FB0D79852655FD42" box="[1258,1363,654,681]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 m</quantity>
|
||
) sediments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |