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<document id="13D529CB4AD5CADCF30B4BD76A860B13" ID-CLB-Dataset="3574" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5067.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="937e9cfe-ea1e-4891-b147-91ab13a31d78" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5681919" ID-ZooBank="F64E5226-B4DD-44A3-A83E-E05928B82F4B" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636617232589" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Diago-Toro, María F., García-Cobos, Daniela, Brigante-Luna, Giovanni D. &amp; Vásquez-Restrepo, Juan D." docDate="2021" docId="03C787E7C316FF9CFF419D435F1641F5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5067.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5067 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Loxopholis percarinatum" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="391" masterDocId="FFFEFF9FC31BFF92FFD69B3C5E13410C" masterDocTitle="Fantastic lizards and where to find them: cis-Andean microteiids (Squamata: Alopoglossidae &amp; Gymnophthalmidae) from the Colombian Orinoquia and Amazonia" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="377" pageNumber="390" updateTime="1699468217192" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="01F3CF72885F8C088C91720D691163A1">Fantastic lizards and where to find them: cis-Andean microteiids (Squamata: Alopoglossidae &amp; Gymnophthalmidae) from the Colombian Orinoquia and Amazonia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B56C1678AD7BD61EA29603BEE5FB440D">Diago-Toro, María F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A4ED9AB1A825CF535A77B62B6DF19782">Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Tecnologías, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6FE176914FAE27B0EC93F4A77E9967DA">García-Cobos, Daniela</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AAB0C0D8DF353B711DE43DBE310CF834">Subdirección de Investigaciones, Colecciones Biológicas, Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, carrera 8 # 15 - 08, Claustro de San Agustín, Villa de Leyva, Boyacá, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C0EDC8C9C8730803A5034679BDFF5354">Brigante-Luna, Giovanni D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="58E07FE4476837BE5CECA441920FCD9D">Grupo de investigación de Biodiversidad del Caribe Colombiano, Semillero de Herpetología, Programa de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6823 - 2383</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C3C8A9E96B2F110BA9D4F1CE1BDA6E70">Vásquez-Restrepo, Juan D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8CC24F77D91A5FBD7FA8D3E56D2FF173">Programa de Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="17EFCBE357715D06EFB9FE936EC025D8">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C787E7C316FF9CFF419D435F1641F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5699705" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190305923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5699705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787E7C316FF9CFF419D435F1641F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787E7C316FF9CFF419D435F1641F5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">
<subSubSection id="C374657AC316FF9FFF419D435C914795" box="[151,642,1663,1690]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD136F1C316FF9FFF419D435C914795" blockId="13.[151,642,1663,1690]" box="[151,642,1663,1690]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">
<heading id="D099819DC316FF9FFF419D435C914795" bold="true" box="[151,642,1663,1690]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C316FF9FFF419D435C914795" authority="(Muller, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[151,642,1663,1690]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Loxopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="percarinatum">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C316FF9FFF419D435C914795" bold="true" box="[151,642,1663,1690]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C316FF9FFF419D435FD84795" bold="true" box="[151,459,1663,1690]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Loxopholis percarinatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B00C316FF9FFE0C9D435C694795" author="Muller, L." box="[474,634,1663,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" pagination="145 - 156" refId="ref17753" refString="Muller, L. (1923) Neue oder seltene Reptilien und Batrachier der Zoologischen Sammlung des bayrischen Staates. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 57 (7 / 8), 145 - 156." type="journal article" year="1923">Müller, 1923</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374657AC316FF9FFF419DFB5D8F46D2" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD136F1C316FF9FFF419DFB5B894609" blockId="13.[151,1437,1735,2016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C316FF9FFF419DFB5F2047ED" bold="true" box="[151,307,1735,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Distribution:</emphasis>
In the Amazonia of
<collectingCountry id="F3797661C316FF9FFDF19DFB5C6F47ED" box="[551,636,1735,1761]" name="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3797661C316FF9FFD5C9DF45CD347EE" box="[650,704,1736,1762]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3797661C316FF9FFD189DFB5D0647ED" box="[718,789,1735,1761]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3797661C316FF9FFCF59DFB5D8747ED" box="[803,916,1735,1761]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3797661C316FF9FFC749DFB5A0B47ED" box="[930,1048,1735,1761]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3797661C316FF9FFBF09DFB5A8747ED" box="[1062,1172,1735,1761]" name="Suriname" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3797661C316FF9FFB039DFB5B3F47ED" box="[1237,1324,1735,1761]" name="Guyana" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Guyana</collectingCountry>
(Ribeiro-Júnior &amp; Amaral 2017). In
<collectingCountry id="F3797661C316FF9FFE1E9DD75C254609" box="[456,566,1771,1797]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Colombia</collectingCountry>
there are records from
<collectingRegion id="49AAF813C316FF9FFCEB9DD75DB54609" box="[829,934,1771,1797]" country="Colombia" name="Guaviare" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Guaviare</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AAF813C316FF9FFC679DD75A1E4609" box="[945,1037,1771,1797]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49AAF813C316FF9FFB959DD75A874609" box="[1091,1172,1771,1797]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
departments (
<figureCitation id="13552A74C316FF9FFAE59DD75B9D4609" box="[1331,1422,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,181,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[217,1370,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution maps for the cis-Andean microteiid lizards in Colombia (Alopoglossidae + Gymnophthalmidae). Circles are examined specimens, while squares are records from literature (see Supplementary Files for specific references). Red arrows indicate new records for Colombia. Black arrows show a zoom in to regions where several records overlap. The light green shadow indicates the Orinoco River basin, and the dark green the Amazon River basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5681929/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136F1C316FF9FFF119C335D8F46D2" blockId="13.[151,1437,1735,2016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C316FF9FFF119C335F914625" bold="true" box="[199,386,1807,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Similar species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C316FF9FFE5F9C335CB04625" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[393,675,1807,1833]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Loxopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="percarinatum">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C316FF9FFE5F9C335CB04625" box="[393,675,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Loxopholis percarinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from other sympatric and similar species of the genus in
<collectingCountry id="F3797661C316FF9FFF419C0F5F164641" box="[151,261,1843,1869]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Colombia</collectingCountry>
in having an upper dark stripe on the flanks 13 scales wide (flanks completely covered by a wide dark band in
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C316FF9FFF249C645F68467D" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[242,379,1879,1905]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Loxopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parietalis">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C316FF9FFF249C645F68467D" box="[242,379,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">L. parietalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C316FF9FFE649C645C45467D" baseAuthorityName="Avila-Pires" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[434,598,1879,1905]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Loxopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="snethlageae">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C316FF9FFE649C645C45467D" box="[434,598,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">L. snethlageae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); sharply keeled ventral scales (smooth or weakly keeled in
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C316FF9FFB299C645B86467D" baseAuthorityName="Esqueda" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1279,1429,1880,1905]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Loxopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caparensis">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C316FF9FFB299C645B86467D" box="[1279,1429,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">L. caparensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, smooth in
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C316FF9FFEC79C405F894699" baseAuthorityName="Ayala &amp; Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[273,410,1915,1941]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Loxopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hexalepis">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C316FF9FFEC79C405F894699" box="[273,410,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">L. hexalepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); fourth pair of chin-shield reduced (not reduced in
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C316FF9FFC279C405A684699" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1009,1147,1915,1941]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Loxopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parietalis">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C316FF9FFC279C405A684699" box="[1009,1147,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">L. parietalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C316FF9FFB639C405B494699" baseAuthorityName="Avila-Pires" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1205,1370,1915,1941]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Loxopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="snethlageae">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C316FF9FFB639C405B494699" box="[1205,1370,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">L. snethlageae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and second and third supraocular subequal and larger than the others (third supraocular larger than the second in
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C316FF9FFA509C9C5F0E46D1" baseAuthorityName="Avila-Pires" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Loxopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="snethlageae">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C316FF9FFA509C9C5F0E46D1" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">L. snethlageae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). For a more detailed description see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B00C316FF9FFD129CF95D8A46D2" author="Avila-Pires, T." box="[708,921,1987,2016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" pagination="1 - 706" refId="ref15408" refString="Avila-Pires, T. (1995) Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 299, 1 - 706." type="journal article" year="1995">Ávila-Pires (1995)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374657AC315FF9CFF119BAB5F1641F5" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD136F1C315FF9CFF119BAB5F1641F5" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C315FF9CFF119BAB5F2E41BD" bold="true" box="[199,317,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Remarks:</emphasis>
In this work, we extend the known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C315FF9CFC539BAB5A2F41BC" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[901,1084,151,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Loxopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="percarinatum">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C315FF9CFC539BAB5A2F41BC" box="[901,1084,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">L. percarinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3797661C315FF9CFBB59BAB5AC241BD" box="[1123,1233,151,177]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to the municipality of Acacias,
<collectingRegion id="49AAF813C315FF9CFE969B875C1141D9" box="[320,514,187,213]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Meta department</collectingRegion>
, ca.
<quantity id="4C969B14C315FF9CFDE29B865C9A41D9" box="[564,649,186,213]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" unit="km" value="175.0">175 km</quantity>
NW from its most northern previous record in San José del
<collectingRegion id="49AAF813C315FF9CFAF99B875B8B41D9" box="[1327,1432,187,213]" country="Colombia" name="Guaviare" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Guaviare</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AAF813C315FF9CFF419BE35F1241F5" box="[151,257,223,249]" country="Colombia" name="Guaviare" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Guaviare</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>