treatments-xml/data/03/C7/87/03C787E7C313FF9AFF419EA85DFD46C8.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="CD12DFD925DEF0BE3D956EE4840391AC">Fantastic lizards and where to find them: cis-Andean microteiids (Squamata: Alopoglossidae &amp; Gymnophthalmidae) from the Colombian Orinoquia and Amazonia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A8B86E87247F5924570D7FD560891F3">Diago-Toro, María F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F186648BD4FF040C1E2A434EB62AE40E">Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Tecnologías, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="170C95C6D1281859CAC6D9CFD4D291B9">García-Cobos, Daniela</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B580415387999EFC282BDF33E8EE9416">Subdirección de Investigaciones, Colecciones Biológicas, Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, carrera 8 # 15 - 08, Claustro de San Agustín, Villa de Leyva, Boyacá, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9AA406E1D7A8AE9BBFD527FD76AE0167">Brigante-Luna, Giovanni D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C67F75140AC4E3DB62B7CC075D922370">Grupo de investigación de Biodiversidad del Caribe Colombiano, Semillero de Herpetología, Programa de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6823 - 2383</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FCDDAA0A9389D96A520C88A3686BC097">Vásquez-Restrepo, Juan D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8989067EA2C415C7A8D497CA7CA23BD8">Programa de Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C787E7C313FF9AFF419EA85DFD46C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5699679" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190305931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5699679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787E7C313FF9AFF419EA85DFD46C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787E7C313FF9AFF419EA85DFD46C8" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
<subSubSection id="C374657AC313FF9AFF419EA85C8844A2" box="[151,667,1428,1455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD136F1C313FF9AFF419EA85C8844A2" blockId="8.[151,667,1428,1455]" box="[151,667,1428,1455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
<heading id="D099819DC313FF9AFF419EA85C8844A2" bold="true" box="[151,667,1428,1455]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C313FF9AFF419EA85C8844A2" authority="(Boulenger, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[151,667,1428,1455]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="heteropa" subSpecies="lineata">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C313FF9AFF419EA85C8844A2" bold="true" box="[151,667,1428,1455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C313FF9AFF419EA85FAA44A3" bold="true" box="[151,441,1428,1455]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Bachia heteropa lineata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B00C313FF9AFE1E9EA85C8044A2" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[456,659,1428,1454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" pagination="429 - 435" refId="ref15536" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1903) Descriptions of new lizards in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 12 (70), 429 - 435. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678877" type="journal article" year="1903">Boulenger, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374657AC313FF9AFF419EE05EFA4638" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD136F1C313FF9AFF419EE05EDB4733" blockId="8.[151,1437,1500,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C313FF9AFF419EE05F2044FA" bold="true" box="[151,307,1500,1526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Distribution:</emphasis>
Probably along the east face of the Cordillera de Los Andes and adjacent foothill in west
<collectingCountry id="F3797661C313FF9AFAF49EE05B8B44FA" box="[1314,1432,1500,1526]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, southward
<collectingCountry id="F3797661C313FF9AFEC39D3C5F944716" box="[277,391,1536,1562]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F3797661C313FF9AFE629D3C5C314716" box="[436,546,1536,1562]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Colombia</collectingCountry>
there is a record from the northern Orinoquia in the
<collectingRegion id="49AAF813C313FF9AFB539D3D5B4E4716" box="[1157,1373,1536,1563]" country="Colombia" name="Arauca" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Arauca department</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13552A74C313FF9AFAB99D3C5EA84733" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,181,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[217,1370,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution maps for the cis-Andean microteiid lizards in Colombia (Alopoglossidae + Gymnophthalmidae). Circles are examined specimens, while squares are records from literature (see Supplementary Files for specific references). Red arrows indicate new records for Colombia. Black arrows show a zoom in to regions where several records overlap. The light green shadow indicates the Orinoco River basin, and the dark green the Amazon River basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5681929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136F1C313FF9AFF119D745EFA4638" blockId="8.[151,1437,1500,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C313FF9AFF119D745F93476E" bold="true" box="[199,384,1608,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Similar species:</emphasis>
This species can be differentiated from the
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C313FF9AFC819D745A0D476E" baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[855,1054,1608,1634]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C313FF9AFC819D745A0D476E" box="[855,1054,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Bachia flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group in having hexagonal to lanceolate dorsal scales (quadrangular in
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C313FF9AFDAD9D5B5D1F478C" baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[635,780,1638,1664]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C313FF9AFDAD9D5B5D1F478C" box="[635,780,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">B. flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group), and from those species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C313FF9AFB799D5B5B27478C" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1199,1332,1638,1664]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslaui">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C313FF9AFB799D5B5B27478C" box="[1199,1332,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">B. bresslaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by the presence of smooth dorsal scales (keeled in
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C313FF9AFD649DB75D2A47A8" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[690,825,1674,1700]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslaui">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C313FF9AFD649DB75D2A47A8" box="[690,825,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">B. bresslaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species). Within the
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C313FF9AFBF19DB75AB947A8" baseAuthorityName="Wiegmann" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1063,1194,1674,1700]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heteropa">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C313FF9AFBF19DB75AB947A8" box="[1063,1194,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">B. heteropa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group it can be diagnosed in having two digits on the hindlimbs (normally four in
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C313FF9AFC9E9D935DB547C4" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1972" box="[840,934,1710,1736]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C313FF9AFC9E9D935DB547C4" box="[840,934,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">B. alleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C313FF9AFC0D9D935A4A47C4" authorityName="Barbour" authorityYear="1914" box="[987,1113,1711,1736]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C313FF9AFC0D9D935A4A47C4" box="[987,1113,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">B. trinitatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and three in
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C313FF9AFB399D935B9847C4" box="[1263,1419,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
B. h.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C313FF9AFAFF9D925B9847C4" baseAuthorityName="Wiegmann" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1321,1419,1710,1736]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heteropa">heteropa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
); for possessing interparietal scale (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C313FF9AFD579DEF5D0B47E0" authorityName="Hoogmoed &amp; Dixon" authorityYear="1977" box="[641,792,1747,1772]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guianensis">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C313FF9AFD579DEF5D0B47E0" box="[641,792,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">B. guianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C313FF9AFC999DEF5DAF47E0" box="[847,956,1747,1772]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remota">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C313FF9AFC999DEF5DAF47E0" box="[847,956,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">B. remota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and in having seven rows of gular scales (five in
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C313FF9AFF279DCB5F87461C" box="[241,404,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">B. h. marcelae</emphasis>
). For a detailed description and additional information see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B00C313FF9AFBE49DCA5AD9461C" author="Dixon, J. R." box="[1074,1226,1782,1808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref15925" refString="Dixon, J. R. (1973) A Systematic Review of the Teiid Lizards, Genus Bachia, with Remarks on Heterodactylus and Anotosaura. Miscellaneous publication - University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History, 57, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1973">Dixon (1973)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B00C313FF9AFAD49DCA5EF64638" author="Murphy, J. C. &amp; Salvi, D. &amp; Santos, J. L. &amp; Braswell, A. L. &amp; Charles, S. P. &amp; Borzee, A. &amp; Jowers, M. J." pageId="8" pageNumber="385" pagination="321 - 340" refId="ref17649" refString="Murphy, J. C., Salvi, D., Santos, J. L., Braswell, A. L., Charles, S. P., Borzee, A. &amp; Jowers, M. J. (2019) The reduced limbed lizards of the genus Bachia (Reptilia, Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae); biogeography, cryptic diversity, and morphological convergence in the eastern Caribbean. Organism Diversity &amp; Evolution, 19, 321 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 019 - 00393 - 4" type="journal article" year="2019">
Murphy
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C313FF9AFAB29DCB5B8E461C" box="[1380,1437,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374657AC313FF9AFF119C025DFD46C8" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD136F1C313FF9AFF119C025DFD46C8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1500,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C313FF9AFF119C025F2E4654" bold="true" box="[199,317,1854,1880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Remarks:</emphasis>
Here we are treating it as subspecies since we consider its erection to a specific level is not-conclusive (see Discussion section). Some phylogenies have suggested groups within
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D72C313FF9AFBD19C5E5A454670" box="[1031,1110,1890,1916]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Bachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C313FF9AFBD19C5E5A454670" box="[1031,1110,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Bachia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are non-monophyletic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B00C313FF9AFAB69C5E5F0746AC" author="Galis, F. &amp; Arntzen, J. W. &amp; Lande, R." pageId="8" pageNumber="385" pagination="2466 - 2476" refId="ref16388" refString="Galis, F., Arntzen, J. W. &amp; Lande, R. (2010) Dollo's Law and the Irreversibility of Digit Loss in Bachia. Evolution, 64 (8), 2466 - 2476. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.2010.01041. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
Galis
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C313FF9AFF419CBB5EC246AC" box="[151,209,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B00C313FF9AFEF69CBA5C0446AC" author="Kohlsdorf, T. &amp; Lynch, V. J. &amp; Rodrigues, M. T. &amp; Brandley, M. C. &amp; Wagner, G. P." box="[288,535,1926,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" pagination="2477 - 2485" refId="ref17112" refString="Kohlsdorf, T., Lynch, V. J., Rodrigues, M. T., Brandley, M. C. &amp; Wagner, G. P. (2010) Data and Data Interpretation in the Study of Limb Evolution: a Reply to Galis et al. on the Reevolution of Digits in the Lizard Genus Bachia. Evolution, 64 (8), 2477 - 2485. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.2010.01042. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
Kohlsdorf
<emphasis id="B91AEAE3C313FF9AFE4C9CBB5FC046AC" box="[410,467,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
), but here we are using them for practical identification purposes. Furthermore, this specimen corresponds to the first report of the subspecies for
<collectingCountry id="F3797661C313FF9AFCAE9C965DF946C8" box="[888,1002,1962,1988]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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