266 lines
38 KiB
XML
266 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="F3D7FE2987E5B1539C196118F4577E1A" ID-CLB-Dataset="7376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4952.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca6eee6a-a7b3-44d1-a27f-aeef975d43b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4671657" ID-ZooBank="6994A022-00F0-4076-A46D-1CF2FE3C6A77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617871340506" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fianco, Marcos" docDate="2021" docId="03C787E3A81ADE3B15C9FD6F0BEB5439" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4952.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4952 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anaulacomera (Oecella) spirala Fianco 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="42C56CDE-8C3E-43E9-8877-7ACBFE0B9098" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFFEFF9BA814DE34155EFF95085B555C" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of the Anaulacomerina subtribe of katydids (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae: Phaneropterini) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698936184070" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="06631F4357701FF9DE5725F30B879057">Nine new species of the Anaulacomerina subtribe of katydids (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae: Phaneropterini) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="490BA97B0E03B05B96C0AE63E94B30C6">Fianco, Marcos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0349D4F42610C754F021C4D58E07BC5">Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera (LBCH), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Universidade, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19031, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. fianco. marcos @ gmail. com; https: \\ orcid. org \ 0000 - 0001 - 6662 - 6311</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B2AA36CF82D7019B18CB076953231B34">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4C9814CB5571592A83A43AB9C13A4C6D">
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<mods:date id="C9E9AD443AAD5E421EFB60C74C0EDA78">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C5D01F2C25F77A83C85E9B7C40B88A9C">2021-04-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E117E869953D39AB82860525CD0F414C">4952</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C787E3A81ADE3B15C9FD6F0BEB5439" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671699" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181003733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4671699" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:42C56CDE-8C3E-43E9-8877-7ACBFE0B9098" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787E3A81ADE3B15C9FD6F0BEB5439" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C374657EA81ADE3A15C9FD6F0A3E5648" box="[151,613,762,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD136F5A81ADE3A15C9FD6F0A3E5648" blockId="14.[151,613,762,824]" box="[151,613,762,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0998199A81ADE3A15C9FD6F0A3E5648" bold="true" box="[151,613,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A15C9FD6F0A3E5648" bold="true" box="[151,613,762,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D76A81ADE3A15C9FD6F0A405649" authority="Fianco, 2021" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,539,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spirala" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Oecella">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A15C9FD6F09115649" bold="true" box="[151,330,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Anaulacomera</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A1402FD6F09EC5649" bold="true" box="[348,439,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Oecella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A1496FD6F0A405649" bold="true" box="[456,539,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">spirala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229579CA81ADE3A177CFD6F0A3E5648" box="[546,613,762,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374657EA81ADE3A15C9FC8B09305664" box="[151,363,798,824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD136F5A81ADE3A15C9FC8B09305664" blockId="14.[151,613,762,824]" box="[151,363,798,824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation id="13552A70A81ADE3A15C9FC8B094F5664" box="[151,276,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[181,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Occurrence map from the new species of Anaulacomerina from Brazil. A: circles: species from southeastern, north and mid-central Brazil; star: species from Parana State, southern Brazil; B: circles: species from Paraná State, São José dos Pinhais and Morretes municipalities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671659/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Figures 1B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13552A70A81ADE3A147FFC8B096A5664" box="[289,305,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,191,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[184,1404,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. (Oecella) spirala sp. n. A: male habitus; B: head, dorsolateral view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: pronotum, lateral view; E: meso and metabasisternum, ventral view; F: stridulatory area, dorsal view; G: stridulatory file; H: terminalia, lateral view; I: terminalia, lateral view; J: phallus, ventral view; K: phallus, dorsal view. Scale bars:A = 1 cm; B–F, H–I = 2 mm; G = 1 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671685/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13552A70A81ADE3A1463FC8B09305664" box="[317,363,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[174,1410,207,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-25@20.[151,1435,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Left tegmina of Anaulacomera (Oecella) and Separatula species. Analaucomera (O.) marshae sp. n. (A), A. (O.) mediastina sp. n. (B), A. (O.) spirala sp. n. (C), and A. (O.) zebrina sp. n. (D); Separatula araguaiensis sp. n. Veins: black = Sc; green = R; blue = M; red = Cu; yellow = A1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671695/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">12C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374657EA81ADE3A15C9FCF30D6A5694" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD136F5A81ADE3A15C9FCF30D6A5694" blockId="14.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A15C9FCF3094F56DC" bold="true" box="[151,276,870,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D76A81ADE3A1443FCF2099F56DC" authority="Fianco, 2021" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2021" box="[285,452,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spirala" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Oecella">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A1443FCF2096E56DD" box="[285,309,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">A.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A1416FCF2093856DD" box="[328,355,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">O.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A142BFCF3099F56DC" box="[373,452,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">spirala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A1490FCF30A4B56DC" bold="true" box="[462,528,870,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229579CA81ADE3A1490FCF30A4B56DC" box="[462,528,870,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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can be distinguished from its closely congeners by the combination of the following characters: Cercus thick, twice as long as subgenital plate; apex of ventral process of the twisted over itself twice; epiproct thick, with elevated margins, and with bifid apex; and carinae of subgenital plate parallel.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374657EA81ADE3A1599FC470BF4514D" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD136F5A81ADE3A1599FC470BF4514D" blockId="14.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A1599FC47090956B0" bold="true" box="[199,338,978,1004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The specific name derived from Latin (
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A1647FC470B3656B0" box="[793,877,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">spiralis</emphasis>
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= spiral), refers to the form of ventral process of male cerci, which is more spiralled than the other species of the group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374657EA81ADE3A1599FB8F0A1C53BC" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD136F5A81ADE3A1599FB8F0A1C53BC" blockId="14.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A1599FB8F0AE95168" bold="true" box="[199,690,1050,1076]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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Description:
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<typeStatus id="54D58857A81ADE3A143CFB8F09945168" box="[354,463,1050,1076]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<figureCitation id="13552A70A81ADE3A1740FB8F0A395168" box="[542,610,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,191,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[184,1404,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. (Oecella) spirala sp. n. A: male habitus; B: head, dorsolateral view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: pronotum, lateral view; E: meso and metabasisternum, ventral view; F: stridulatory area, dorsal view; G: stridulatory file; H: terminalia, lateral view; I: terminalia, lateral view; J: phallus, ventral view; K: phallus, dorsal view. Scale bars:A = 1 cm; B–F, H–I = 2 mm; G = 1 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671685/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13552A70A81ADE3A1731FB8F0AFF5168" box="[623,676,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[174,1410,207,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-25@20.[151,1435,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Left tegmina of Anaulacomera (Oecella) and Separatula species. Analaucomera (O.) marshae sp. n. (A), A. (O.) mediastina sp. n. (B), A. (O.) spirala sp. n. (C), and A. (O.) zebrina sp. n. (D); Separatula araguaiensis sp. n. Veins: black = Sc; green = R; blue = M; red = Cu; yellow = A1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671695/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">12C</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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Small, yellowish, probably green in life (
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<figureCitation id="13552A70A81ADE3A11DDFB8F0C875168" box="[1155,1244,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,191,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[184,1404,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. (Oecella) spirala sp. n. A: male habitus; B: head, dorsolateral view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: pronotum, lateral view; E: meso and metabasisternum, ventral view; F: stridulatory area, dorsal view; G: stridulatory file; H: terminalia, lateral view; I: terminalia, lateral view; J: phallus, ventral view; K: phallus, dorsal view. Scale bars:A = 1 cm; B–F, H–I = 2 mm; G = 1 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671685/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A11AEFB8F08E55104" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="13552A70A81ADE3A1061FB8F08F55104" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,191,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[184,1404,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. (Oecella) spirala sp. n. A: male habitus; B: head, dorsolateral view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: pronotum, lateral view; E: meso and metabasisternum, ventral view; F: stridulatory area, dorsal view; G: stridulatory file; H: terminalia, lateral view; I: terminalia, lateral view; J: phallus, ventral view; K: phallus, dorsal view. Scale bars:A = 1 cm; B–F, H–I = 2 mm; G = 1 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671685/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 9B, C</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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fastigium of the frons long and triangular, apex pointed, with an ocellus on middle; antennal sockets dilatated in the curvature near beginning of fastigium of the frons; fastigium of the vertex conical, dilatated at apex, strangulated on middle, with a sulcus on middle that not exceeds the strangulated region; lateral region of fastigium crimson, extending to eye and going towards pronotum.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A17FFFB3F0B585198" bold="true" box="[673,771,1194,1220]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Pronotum plain colour, except for dorsal margin of humeral sinus that is reddish. Pronotal disc (
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<figureCitation id="13552A70A81ADE3A176EFB5B0AD351B4" box="[560,648,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,191,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[184,1404,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. (Oecella) spirala sp. n. A: male habitus; B: head, dorsolateral view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: pronotum, lateral view; E: meso and metabasisternum, ventral view; F: stridulatory area, dorsal view; G: stridulatory file; H: terminalia, lateral view; I: terminalia, lateral view; J: phallus, ventral view; K: phallus, dorsal view. Scale bars:A = 1 cm; B–F, H–I = 2 mm; G = 1 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671685/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
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) with posterior margin convex; anterior margin concave; furcal sulci oblong; enlarging from anterior to posterior margin. Lateral lobes (
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<figureCitation id="13552A70A81ADE3A16D8FB670B855050" box="[902,990,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,191,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[184,1404,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. (Oecella) spirala sp. n. A: male habitus; B: head, dorsolateral view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: pronotum, lateral view; E: meso and metabasisternum, ventral view; F: stridulatory area, dorsal view; G: stridulatory file; H: terminalia, lateral view; I: terminalia, lateral view; J: phallus, ventral view; K: phallus, dorsal view. Scale bars:A = 1 cm; B–F, H–I = 2 mm; G = 1 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671685/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
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) smaller than pronotal disc, longer than wide; anterior margin with a depression on middle, posterior margin convex and semilunar; humeral sinus presenting an angle of
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<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A141CFAAE09385008" box="[322,355,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">ca.</emphasis>
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80º. Tegmina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A70A81ADE3A1755FAAF0A385008" box="[523,611,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,191,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[184,1404,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. (Oecella) spirala sp. n. A: male habitus; B: head, dorsolateral view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: pronotum, lateral view; E: meso and metabasisternum, ventral view; F: stridulatory area, dorsal view; G: stridulatory file; H: terminalia, lateral view; I: terminalia, lateral view; J: phallus, ventral view; K: phallus, dorsal view. Scale bars:A = 1 cm; B–F, H–I = 2 mm; G = 1 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671685/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A70A81ADE3A1733FAAF0AC65008" box="[621,669,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[174,1410,207,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-25@20.[151,1435,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Left tegmina of Anaulacomera (Oecella) and Separatula species. Analaucomera (O.) marshae sp. n. (A), A. (O.) mediastina sp. n. (B), A. (O.) spirala sp. n. (C), and A. (O.) zebrina sp. n. (D); Separatula araguaiensis sp. n. Veins: black = Sc; green = R; blue = M; red = Cu; yellow = A1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671695/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">12C</figureCitation>
|
||
) shorter than hindwings; anal and costal margins parallel; Sc without bifurcations; R without bifurcations; M long, following R in all extension; MA with one bifurcation; MP with one bifurcation; CuA almost straight, without bifurcations; stridulatory area crimson (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A70A81ADE3A111AFA170C9B50C0" box="[1092,1216,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,191,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[184,1404,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. (Oecella) spirala sp. n. A: male habitus; B: head, dorsolateral view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: pronotum, lateral view; E: meso and metabasisternum, ventral view; F: stridulatory area, dorsal view; G: stridulatory file; H: terminalia, lateral view; I: terminalia, lateral view; J: phallus, ventral view; K: phallus, dorsal view. Scale bars:A = 1 cm; B–F, H–I = 2 mm; G = 1 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671685/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 9F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesobasisternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A70A81ADE3A15FEFA3308AF509C" box="[160,244,1446,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,191,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[184,1404,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. (Oecella) spirala sp. n. A: male habitus; B: head, dorsolateral view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: pronotum, lateral view; E: meso and metabasisternum, ventral view; F: stridulatory area, dorsal view; G: stridulatory file; H: terminalia, lateral view; I: terminalia, lateral view; J: phallus, ventral view; K: phallus, dorsal view. Scale bars:A = 1 cm; B–F, H–I = 2 mm; G = 1 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671685/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
) elevated, with anterior margin almost concave; lateral lobes small, almost triangular, with rhomboid apex, without overlapping in the posterior margin. Metabasisternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A70A81ADE3A1600FA5F0BE850B8" box="[862,947,1482,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,191,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[184,1404,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. (Oecella) spirala sp. n. A: male habitus; B: head, dorsolateral view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: pronotum, lateral view; E: meso and metabasisternum, ventral view; F: stridulatory area, dorsal view; G: stridulatory file; H: terminalia, lateral view; I: terminalia, lateral view; J: phallus, ventral view; K: phallus, dorsal view. Scale bars:A = 1 cm; B–F, H–I = 2 mm; G = 1 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671685/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
) triangular and elevated, with a straight anterior margin; lateral lobes demilune shaped.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A17D0FA7B0B575354" bold="true" box="[654,780,1518,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite X large, fused to epiproct, with a medial projection that is bifid, the tips curved downwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A70A81ADE3A1735F9870A855371" box="[619,734,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,191,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[184,1404,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. (Oecella) spirala sp. n. A: male habitus; B: head, dorsolateral view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: pronotum, lateral view; E: meso and metabasisternum, ventral view; F: stridulatory area, dorsal view; G: stridulatory file; H: terminalia, lateral view; I: terminalia, lateral view; J: phallus, ventral view; K: phallus, dorsal view. Scale bars:A = 1 cm; B–F, H–I = 2 mm; G = 1 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671685/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 9H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A70A81ADE3A160AF9870B9E5371" box="[852,965,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,191,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[184,1404,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. (Oecella) spirala sp. n. A: male habitus; B: head, dorsolateral view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: pronotum, lateral view; E: meso and metabasisternum, ventral view; F: stridulatory area, dorsal view; G: stridulatory file; H: terminalia, lateral view; I: terminalia, lateral view; J: phallus, ventral view; K: phallus, dorsal view. Scale bars:A = 1 cm; B–F, H–I = 2 mm; G = 1 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671685/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 9H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
) long; with one bifurcation; the ventral a little longer than half of the dorsal one, apex in a spiral; the dorsal long and moderately curved to the medial region. Subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A70A81ADE3A1403F9CF09975329" box="[349,460,1626,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,191,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[184,1404,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. (Oecella) spirala sp. n. A: male habitus; B: head, dorsolateral view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: pronotum, lateral view; E: meso and metabasisternum, ventral view; F: stridulatory area, dorsal view; G: stridulatory file; H: terminalia, lateral view; I: terminalia, lateral view; J: phallus, ventral view; K: phallus, dorsal view. Scale bars:A = 1 cm; B–F, H–I = 2 mm; G = 1 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671685/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 9H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
) wider than long; median keel absent; with a lateral keel goes from basal region to the apex, reaching the almost absent posterior processes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A17B7F9EB0B0853C4" box="[745,851,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A70A81ADE3A163FF9EB0B8853C5" box="[865,979,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,199,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[191,1396,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. A. (Oecella) mediastina sp. n. A: male habitus; B: head, dorsolateral view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: pronotum, lateral view; E: meso and metabasisternum, ventral view; F: stridulatory area, dorsal view; G: stridulatory file; H: terminalia, lateral view; I: terminalia, ventral view; J: phallus, ventral view; K: phallus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–F, H–I = 2 mm; G = 1 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671683/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 8J, K</figureCitation>
|
||
): Completely membranous, phallus symmetrical, rounded; ejaculatory vesicles large, reniform; ventral lobe as large as dorsal lobe; lower fold of ventral lobe quite large, long and pronounced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374657EA81ADE3A1599F97F0A085274" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F5A81ADE3A1599F97F0A085274" blockId="14.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A1599F97F09205258" bold="true" box="[199,379,1770,1796]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Type Material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CA8A81ADE3A14DCF97F0A085274" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071305319" collectingDate="1985-03-11" collectionCode="DPTO, ZOOL, UF, IAPAR" country="Brazil" location="Morretes" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="DZUP 366798" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A14DCF97F0A7D5258" box="[386,550,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58857A81ADE3A14DCF97F09B25258" box="[386,489,1770,1796]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE30A81ADE3A1767F97F0A835258" box="[569,728,1770,1796]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">DPTO ZOOL</collectionCode>
|
||
\
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE30A81ADE3A17B0F9790B4A525B" box="[750,785,1772,1799]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF817A81ADE3A1641F9790BCA525B" box="[799,913,1772,1799]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">PARANÁ</collectingRegion>
|
||
\\
|
||
<location id="8EB1602EA81ADE3A16F1F97E0C4F5259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787E3A81ADE3B15C9FD6F0BEB5439:8EB1602EA81ADE3A16F1F97E0C4F5259" box="[943,1044,1771,1797]" country="Brazil" name="Morretes" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Parana">Morretes</location>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF817A81ADE3A117FF97E0C1F5259" box="[1057,1092,1771,1797]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">PR</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797665A81ADE3A1115F97F0CD55258" box="[1099,1166,1770,1796]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
\ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE30A81ADE3A11F2F97F0D5A5258" box="[1196,1281,1770,1796]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">IAPAR</collectionCode>
|
||
) \
|
||
<date id="FFD01035A81ADE3A1041F97F0DC75259" box="[1311,1436,1770,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" value="1985-03-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E9DDA81ADE3A1041F97F0DC75259" box="[1311,1436,1770,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" value="1985-03-11">11.III.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
\ C.I.I.F. (Luminosa)’, ‘
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89E8EA81ADE3A14C4F89B0A115274" box="[410,586,1806,1832]" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="University or college">DZUP 366798</specimenCode>
|
||
’.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374657EA81ADE3A1599F8A709C5522C" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F5A81ADE3A1599F8A709C5522C" blockId="14.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A1599F8A709935210" bold="true" box="[199,456,1842,1868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Measurements (mm):</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A148EF8A70A6C5210" box="[464,567,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58857A81ADE3A148EF8A70A6C5210" box="[464,567,1842,1868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: BL: 10.5; TegL: 20.5; HW: 1.8; PrL: 2.4; PrH: 2.2; FLiii: 19; SPL: 1.8; CL: 4.2; SFL: 0.96; TN: 41.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374657EA81ADE3B1599F8EF0BEB5439" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F5A81ADE3B1599F8EF0BEB5439" blockId="14.[151,1437,870,2013]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A1599F8EF096652C8" bold="true" box="[199,317,1914,1940]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D76A81ADE3A1425F8EF0AF552C8" authority="Fianco, 2021" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2021" box="[379,686,1914,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spirala" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Oecella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A1425F8EF0A7B52C8" box="[379,544,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Anaulacomera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A176CF8EE0A1652C9" box="[562,589,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">O.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A1701F8EF0AF552C8" box="[607,686,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">spirala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A17E9F8EF0AA252C8" bold="true" box="[695,761,1914,1940]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229579CA81ADE3A17E9F8EF0AA252C8" box="[695,761,1914,1940]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
clearly belong to the Furcata species group, differentiating from Juanchoi by not having a cerci apex in form of a cup, and from the three ungrouped species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A104CF80A0D7052E5" box="[1298,1323,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D76A81ADE3A1062F80B0DC852E4" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1890" box="[1340,1427,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Oecella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A1062F80B0DC852E4" box="[1340,1427,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Oecella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) for bearing a long cercus, with thin bifurcations. The new species is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D76A81ADE3B113CF856094855ED" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="48" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata" subGenus="Oecella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A113CF8560C205281" box="[1122,1147,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A11D5F8560CFC5281" box="[1163,1191,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">O.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81ADE3A11E6F8570D535280" box="[1208,1288,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">furcata</emphasis>
|
||
Brunner von Wattenwyl
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D76A81BDE3B1440FF020ABD55ED" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1878" box="[286,742,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harpago" subGenus="Oecella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81BDE3B1440FF02096D55ED" box="[286,310,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81BDE3B1418FF02093A55ED" box="[326,353,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">O.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81BDE3B142FFF02098B55ED" box="[369,464,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">harpago</emphasis>
|
||
Brunner von Wattenwyl
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D76A81BDE3B167EFF020BB055ED" authority="Rehn" authorityName="Rehn" box="[800,1003,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusa" subGenus="Oecella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81BDE3B167EFF020B6255ED" box="[800,825,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81BDE3B1616FF020B3F55ED" box="[840,868,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">O.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81BDE3B162AFF020BFD55EC" box="[884,934,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">rusa</emphasis>
|
||
Rehn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differentiating from these by the cerci twice as long as subgenital plate, instead of three times longer; cerci thicker; apex of the ventral process of the cerci twisted about itself two times, instead of one time as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D76A81BDE3B1651FF4A0BEF55A5" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1878" box="[783,948,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata" subGenus="Oecella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81BDE3B1651FF4A0B7C55A5" box="[783,807,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81BDE3B1666FF4A0B0855A5" box="[824,851,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">O.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81BDE3B163AFF4A0BEF55A5" box="[868,948,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one and a half time as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D76A81BDE3B11BFFF4A0DCE55A5" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1878" box="[1249,1429,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harpago" subGenus="Oecella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81BDE3B11BFFF4A0CA255A5" box="[1249,1273,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81BDE3B1054FF4A0D7E55A5" box="[1290,1317,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">O.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81BDE3B1068FF4A0DCE55A5" box="[1334,1429,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">harpago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and half time in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D76A81BDE3B1412FE96098B5440" box="[332,464,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusa" subGenus="Oecella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81BDE3B1412FE96093F5441" box="[332,356,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81BDE3B142AFE9609D45441" box="[372,399,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">O.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81BDE3B14C0FE96098B5440" box="[414,464,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">rusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the carinae of the subgenital plate are parallel, instead of divergent or convergent. Differing from all species of the Furcata group of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81BDE3B17FCFEB20AE1541D" box="[674,698,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D76A81BDE3B1794FEB20B7A541D" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1890" box="[714,801,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Oecella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE7A81BDE3B1794FEB20B7A541D" box="[714,801,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Oecella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the epiproct are not thin or finger like, instead in thick, curved downwards, with lateral margins elevated, and apex bifurcated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |