262 lines
36 KiB
XML
262 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="AF96630C585585A51B723A76CF8B83BD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bc5b29-c7c5-430b-8724-0267ced882c2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196535" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460245646142" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fu, Xinhua, Ballantyne, Lesley & Lambkin, Christine L." docDate="2010" docId="03C787D58A15FFA1FF23798268EEF935" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02530p018.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2530" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aquatica Fu, Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2010, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFFEFFAD8A17FFA5FFB47A006B5EFF87" masterDocTitle="Aquatica gen. nov. from mainland China with a description of Aquatica Wuhana sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698241728851" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="60685176824A2A0425911A05F0CDE1E1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="088584CD736EC00794F1FB29DE7CBE97">
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<mods:title id="260F959B30F7345B79CCE432D6507093">Aquatica gen. nov. from mainland China with a description of Aquatica Wuhana sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6AFF383733A0F54DAE0BEBDF4BACFFE6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3AC29E6A6D6A3AB1CCB5FCBA4664CA23">
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<mods:roleTerm id="298038E9AFC8C52898734A52F2514A3D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A928FBB48CD02B2B64DE7A6D3B05DEC7">Fu, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B99AD89EB96E7478138ED8BAAE1A7727" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="028D7BAD09B076C59B2587A5E5FEA6F0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="370775075BA120DBDBDF85476E27BC77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0381E48F285DA378BA4487A4691C1E4B">Ballantyne, Lesley</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="11136B7CFE3F31A0161127A43FBA6138" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D945A084DA5CE43938848E7A489C3EE3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1F53836132B32719C289DD75A59DD344">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E51274D085BAF7E1F880D4608CC84D6E">Lambkin, Christine L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9AB608546F2E29558697CEE5D13A8E81">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="53E9E4F9F747C06C43B4D03F74AB861B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E004907EA122171DD946352312E40521">
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<mods:date id="403F9532EDC3390F9F986F67649DE16D">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C4A97C78BDEB69756FB03BD3B2932A7E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BC8A53B5D8964A25E19DF76A2F5CED9B">2530</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C0DE493ADB1A74B49B02316FDBD39AC4">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9403CFA43C0B5507A6C74A16D3D87853">18</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="37472935845087C33A86D90735F5CD56">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="835EC9DAC88E5218D1D116230F824071" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196535</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5BD9F3DCDDE48B806AB76C2486C6BE4A" type="GBIF-Dataset">85bc5b29-c7c5-430b-8724-0267ced882c2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AFF35D0A2BA8AFD2CEC6EB1E4BDB0394" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="82988B778725FB46DF4C3EA9A3993497" type="Zenodo-Dep">196535</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C787D58A15FFA1FF23798268EEF935" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207912" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119390454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787D58A15FFA1FF23798268EEF935" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787D58A15FFA1FF23798268EEF935" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C37465488A15FFA7FF2379826A27FC1B" box="[151,377,898,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD136C38A15FFA7FF2379826A27FC1B" blockId="2.[151,377,898,924]" box="[151,377,898,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D09981AF8A15FFA7FF2379826A27FC1B" bold="true" box="[151,377,898,924]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A15FFA7FF2379826A27FC1B" bold="true" box="[151,377,898,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A15FFA7FF2379826A5AFC1B" ID-CoL="ZHB" box="[151,260,898,924]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A15FFA7FF2379826A5AFC1B" bold="true" box="[151,260,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aquatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957AA8A15FFA7FEBF79826A27FC1B" box="[267,377,898,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37465488A15FFA7FF2379CA6971FC65" box="[151,559,970,994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD136C38A15FFA7FF2379CA6971FC65" blockId="2.[151,559,970,994]" box="[151,559,970,994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A15FFA7FF2379CA6A75FC65" bold="true" box="[151,299,970,994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="54D588618A15FFA7FF2379CA6B91FC65" box="[151,207,970,994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A15FFA7FE8579CA6AB2FC66" box="[305,492,970,993]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuhana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A15FFA7FE8579CA6AB2FC66" box="[305,492,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aquatica wuhana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A15FFA7FE4779CA6971FC65" bold="true" box="[499,559,970,994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957AA8A15FFA7FE4779CA6971FC65" box="[499,559,970,994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37465488A15FFA7FF237E0F6938FA18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD136C38A15FFA7FF237E0F6938FA18" blockId="2.[151,1437,1039,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A15FFA7FF237E0F6A49FBAE" bold="true" box="[151,279,1039,1065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B328A15FFA7FEAA7E1069C8FBAD" author="Ballantyne" box="[286,662,1040,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. & Lambkin, C. (2009) Systematics of Indo - Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">Ballantyne and Lambkin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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distinguished two clades with similar larval
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<typeStatus id="54D588618A15FFA7FB117E106FB9FBAD" box="[1189,1255,1040,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">types</typeStatus>
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. The first clade consists of species from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A15FFA7FE0C7E35697CFBC9" box="[440,546,1077,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A15FFA7FE0C7E35697CFBC9" box="[440,546,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aquatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957AA8A15FFA7FD9E7E356927FBC8" box="[554,633,1077,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and has bottom dwelling aquatic larvae with forked lateral gills and spiracles along the sides of the body. Males have the aedeagal sheath with posterior half of sternite irregularly emarginate along both sides, and each side toothed. The elytral epipleuron is broadly expanded at its base, and when the horizontal specimen is viewed from beneath the humerus is not visible (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B328A15FFA7FB357EA56B85FB63" author="Ballantyne" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. & Lambkin, C. (2009) Systematics of Indo - Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). The second clade including
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A15FFA7FDE77ECB6983FB63" box="[595,733,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A15FFA7FDE77ECB6983FB63" box="[595,733,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. cruciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A15FFA7FCA87ECB68C7FB63" box="[796,921,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="owadai">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A15FFA7FCA87ECB68C7FB63" box="[796,921,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. owadai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(node 1,
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<figureCitation id="13552A468A15FFA7FBA77ECA6F05FB63" box="[1043,1115,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1006,1030]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,197,976]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[179,1408,197,983]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. The basal section of preferred MPT from Ballantyne and Lambkin (2009) showing Luciola sensu stricto and Aquatica gen. nov. % of MPTs with the node, BS, and node numbers above the branches. Modified from Figure 2, Ballantyne and Lambkin (2009)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196536/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) from
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<collectingCountry id="F37976538A15FFA7FB027ECA6FA3FB63" box="[1206,1277,1226,1252]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Japan</collectingCountry>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A15FFA7FF237EF06A5BFA8E" box="[151,261,1264,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A15FFA7FF237EF06A5BFA8E" box="[151,261,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aquatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957AA8A15FFA7FEB97EF06A3EFA8D" box="[269,352,1264,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(node 2,
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<figureCitation id="13552A468A15FFA7FE627EF06942FA8D" box="[470,540,1264,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1006,1030]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,197,976]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[179,1408,197,983]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. The basal section of preferred MPT from Ballantyne and Lambkin (2009) showing Luciola sensu stricto and Aquatica gen. nov. % of MPTs with the node, BS, and node numbers above the branches. Modified from Figure 2, Ballantyne and Lambkin (2009)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196536/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) in aspects of adult male structure including the aedeagal sheath sternite which in the posterior area is evenly emarginate along its right side with no obvious emargination along the left, with neither margin bearing teeth. The elytral epipleuron is not broadly expanded at its base, and when the horizontal specimen is viewed from beneath the humerus is clearly visible with the base of the epipleuron reduced (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B328A15FFA7FEB77F856907FA18" author="Ballantyne" box="[259,601,1413,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. & Lambkin, C. (2009) Systematics of Indo - Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37465488A15FFA1FF717FAA68AAFA0F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD136C38A15FFA7FF717FAA68AEF969" blockId="2.[151,1437,1039,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A15FFA7FF717FAA6A52FA43" bold="true" box="[197,268,1450,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male.</emphasis>
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Pronotum: dorsal surface lacking irregularities in posterolateral areas and longitudinal groove in lateral areas; punctures dense; anterior margin not explanate; pronotal width usually less than humeral width, subequal to humeral width in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A15FFA7FDB47FF569DCF989" box="[512,642,1525,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrophila">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A15FFA7FDB47FF569DCF989" box="[512,642,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">hydrophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Anterolateral corners rounded obtuse; lateral margins in anterior half divergent, lateral margins in posterior half either divergent along their length or subparallel-sided in some
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A15FFA7FF237C406BE0F9DE" box="[151,190,1600,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leii">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A15FFA7FF237C406BE0F9DE" box="[151,190,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">leii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A15FFA7FF4E7C406A6EF9DE" box="[250,304,1600,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficta">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A15FFA7FF4E7C406A6EF9DE" box="[250,304,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ficta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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where dimension B=C; lacking indentation at mid-point, or sinuousity in either horizontal or vertical plane; subparallel-sided margins straight; lacking indentation in lateral margin near posterolateral corner, and irregularities at corner; posterolateral corners rounded obtuse, approximately 90° or <90° in some
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A15FFA7FF237CB06AD9F94E" box="[151,391,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A15FFA7FF237CB06A44F94E" box="[151,282,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrophila">hydrophila</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A15FFA7FE917CB06AD9F94E" box="[293,391,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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; posterolateral corners either not projecting as far as median posterior margin (
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A15FFA7FA977CB06ED5F94E" box="[1315,1419,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A15FFA7FA977CB06E15F94E" box="[1315,1355,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leii">leii</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A15FFA7FAE37CB06ED5F94E" box="[1367,1419,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficta">ficta</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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), or projecting as far as it and separated from it by a shallow emargination.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136C38A15FFA7FF717CFA68CAF8D8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1039,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hypomera closed. Median area of hypomeron not elevated vertically; anterior area of hypomeron not narrowly to widely flat to side of head; posterior area of hypomeron narrowly to widely flattened, flattened areas not closely adpressed; pronotal width/ GHW index 1.3–1.5.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136C38A15FFA6FF717D6A6FD8FF7B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1039,2036]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,2007]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Elytron: punctures dense, not linear, not as large as those of pronotum, nor widely and evenly spaced; apices not deflexed; epipleuron and suture extend beyond mid-point, to apex or almost so but not extending around apex and neither expanded in apical half; no interstitial lines well defined; elytral carina absent; in horizontal specimen viewed from beneath epipleuron at elytral base wide, humerus narrowly visible from below; in specimen viewed from above epipleuron first visible at side of elytron anterior to or level with posterior margin of MS; epipleuron developed as lateral ridge along most of length; sutural margins approximate along most of their length in closed elytra; lateral margins parallel-sided.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136C38A14FFA6FF717B086830FD10" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Head: moderately depressed between eyes except in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A14FFA6FCDC7B0868ACFEA6" box="[872,1010,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrophila">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A14FFA6FCDC7B0868ACFEA6" box="[872,1010,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">hydrophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
where it is minimally depressed; moderately exposed in front of pronotum, not capable of complete retraction within prothoracic cavity; eyes moderately separated beneath at level of posterior margin of mouthpart complex; eyes above labrum close to moderately separated; frons-vertex ‘junction’ rounded, not well defined; posterolateral eye excavation not visible in resting head position; antennal sockets on head between eyes, not contiguous, separated by up to, or subequal to, ASW; clypeolabral suture present, flexible, not in front of anterior eye margin when head viewed with labrum horizontal; outer edges of flexible labrum reach inner edges of closed mandibles. Mouthparts: functional; apical segment of labial palpi more than half the length of the apical segment of the maxillary palpi, strongly flattened, shaped like a wide triangle, with inner edge dentate; carrying 3 or more teeth. Antennae: 11 segmented; length subequal to GHW – twice GHW; no segments flattened, shortened, or expanded; pedicel not produced; FS1 not shorter than pedicel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C38A14FFA6FF7178A26AF5FD65" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Legs: with inner tarsal claw not split; lacking MFC; no femora or tibiae swollen or curved; no basitarsi expanded or excavated.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C38A14FFA6FF7178ED692BFADB" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Abdomen: lacking cuticular remnants in association with aedeagal sheath; no ventrites with curved posterior margins nor extending anteriorly into emarginated posterior margin of anterior segment; LO in
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A14FFA6FACC79126EC2FCAB" box="[1400,1436,786,812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V7</date>
|
||
entire, reaching to sides but not posterior margin, or reaching neither; entire LO in
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A14FFA6FBE879386FDEFCD5" box="[1116,1152,824,850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V7</date>
|
||
usually occupies half of
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A14FFA6FF23795D6BE0FCF0" box="[151,190,861,887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V7</date>
|
||
; neither anterior nor posterior margin of entire LO in
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A14FFA6FCF2795D6834FCF0" box="[838,874,861,887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V7</date>
|
||
emarginate; posterior half of
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A14FFA6FB65795D6FABFCF0" box="[1233,1269,861,887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V7</date>
|
||
not arched or swollen, muscle impressions not visible in this area; LO present in
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A14FFA6FC08798268BDFC1B" box="[956,995,898,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V6</date>
|
||
, entire and occupying almost all
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A14FFA6FAC479826EC2FC1B" box="[1392,1436,898,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V6.</date>
|
||
MPP present, symmetrical, apex rounded, entire, not laterally compressed, short, not inclined dorsally nor engulfed by T8 apex, lacking dorsal ridge and median longitudinal trough.
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A14FFA6FBBC79CD6F72FC60" box="[1032,1068,973,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V7</date>
|
||
lacking median carina, median longitudinal trough, anteromedian depression on face of LO, incurving lobes, pointed projections, median ‘dimple’, or reflexed lobes and PLP. T7 lacking prolonged posterolateral corners. T8 not strongly sclerotised, not subparallel-sided, symmetrical, W=L or W>L, visible posterior area does not narrow abruptly, lacking prolonged posterolateral corners, median posterior emargination, median posterior projections, not inclined ventrally nor engulfing posterior margin of
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A14FFA6FD037E886985FB25" box="[695,731,1160,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V7</date>
|
||
nor MPP, not extending conspicuously beyond posterior margin of
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A14FFA6FEA37EAD6A1EFB40" box="[279,320,1197,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V7</date>
|
||
; T8 ventral surface lacking flanges, lateral depressed troughs, median longitudinal trough, asymmetrical projections, median posterior ridge; concealed anterolateral arms of T8 absent (in
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A14FFA6FA9B7ED36A7DFA96" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A14FFA6FA9B7ED36EC6FB6B" box="[1327,1432,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A14FFA6FF237EF86A7DFA96" box="[151,291,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrophila">hydrophila</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), or very short and narrow; not laterally emarginated before their origins, not expanded dorsoventrally, apices lacking bifurcation of inner margin, bases lacking ventrally directed pieces; lateral margins of T8 not enfolding sides of
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A14FFA6FDFD7F42692BFADB" box="[585,629,1346,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V7.</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C38A14FFA6FF717F686EC3F92B" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Aedeagal sheath: elongate, longer than wide, never> 4 times as long as wide; lacking paraprocts; asymmetrical in posterior area where sheath sternite irregularly emarginated on right side from point of attachment of tergite and narrowly to widely emarginated on left side also; sternite appears angulate on L or R sides in some
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A14FFA6FE897FD86AF8FA76" box="[317,422,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A14FFA6FE897FD86A3BFA76" box="[317,357,1496,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leii">leii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A14FFA6FEC67FD86AF8FA76" box="[370,422,1496,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficta">ficta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
where anterior half of sternite is bent to the right; right and left sides of posterior area of sternite bearing toothed projections; posterior area of sternite with elongate dark area in median area, may incline obliquely; median dark area either begins level with tergite attachments or posterior to them; posterior margin entire and rounded or emarginated, shallowly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A14FFA6FCFF7C4868EFF9E6" box="[843,945,1608,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A14FFA6FCFF7C4868EFF9E6" box="[843,945,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; anterior half of sternite broad, apically rounded; tergite lacking lateral arms extending anteriorly at sides of sheath sternite; tergite not subdivided, lacking projecting pieces along posterior margin of tergite 9; anterior margin tergite 9 lacking transverse band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C38A14FFA1FF717CB86AC2FF50" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2007]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,1714]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Aedeagus L/W 3/1 or shorter; LL lack lateral appendages, are visible from beneath at sides of ML, LL/ ML wide; LL of equal length, slightly shorter than ML, usually close along inner margins in basal area where margins are toothed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A14FFA6FE117D036959F89B" box="[421,519,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A14FFA6FE117D036959F89B" box="[421,519,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, then diverging strongly in apical half or more, separated there by> half their length; LL apex width wider than ML apex and much narrower than LL base width; LL apices not expanded horizontally and may be toothed on inner ventral margin; inner margins of LL apices may incline towards the median line (thus inturned); dorsal base of LL symmetrical, not excavated. ML symmetrical, elongate slender I along most of its length with basal section at least 2 –
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A14FFA6FCA87D986877F835" box="[796,809,1944,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</date>
|
||
X as wide as rest; lacking lateral toothed projections, moderately arched, apex rounded and slightly expanded when viewed from side, not shaped like arrowhead; BP not very narrow, not strongly sclerotised, not hooded, usually in two pieces and not strongly emarginated along anterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C38A13FFA1FF717AE26A7CFE30" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A13FFA1FF717AE26A77FF7B" bold="true" box="[197,297,226,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Macropterous and observed in flight in all species. Pronotum lacking irregularities in posterolateral areas; punctures moderate to dense, pronotum> humeral width; lacking indentation of lateral margin, and irregularities at posterolateral corner. Elytral punctures not as large as pronotal ones nor evenly spaced. No legs or parts thereof swollen and/or curved. LO in
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A13FFA1FCC37B5268C5FEEB" box="[887,923,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">V6</date>
|
||
only, lacking any elevations or depressions or ridges on
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A13FFA1FE9F7B786A09FE15" box="[299,343,376,402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">V7.</date>
|
||
Bursa where investigated with narrow paired plates, and median oviduct with large irregular plate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A13FFA1FF417B9D6A44FE31" box="[245,282,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A13FFA1FF417B9D6A44FE31" box="[245,282,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">leii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C38A13FFA1FF717BC268AAFA0F" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A13FFA1FF717BC26A4CFE5B" bold="true" box="[197,274,450,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
. Aquatic. Eight pairs of gills arising from the laterotergites of abdominal segments 1–8; elongate, slender, tapering a little in front and behind, and somewhat flattened; lacking laterally explanate tergal margins thus laterotergites and gills visible from above. With three thoracic and nine obvious abdominal segments (a tenth may be represented by a narrow ring of cuticle following segment nine). Dorsally paired hardened plates surrounded by pale membranous areas on all but terminal segment; punctation on dorsal plates evenly spread over entire surface; a narrow median line runs from the anterior margin of thoracic tergum 2 to the posterior margin of abdominal tergum 7. Head with mandibles lacking inner teeth; both terminal segment of antenna and adjacent sense cone elongate slender. Protergum with slightly rounded anterior and posterior margins, lateral margins straight and diverging slightly posteriorly, all corners rounded; no median line. Thoracic terga 2, 3 with narrow to wide median line, corners rounded and lateral margins in anterior 1/3 converging; thoracic terga 2, 3 subequal in length, at least tergum 2 longer than abdominal terga. Abdominal terga 1–8 of similar form to that of thoracic terga 2, 3, with well defined narrow to very wide median line, but diminishing slightly in both length and width towards tail; abdominal tergum nine lacking median line, lateral margins converging anteriorly, posterior margin rounded as are posterolateral corners. Ventrally a lateral pleural suture delimits laterotergites above in the thorax and abdomen; transverse subdivisions of the meso and metathorax being part of the sternal area, and each of these segments bearing paired laterotergites with the anterior pair in the mesothorax bearing spiracles; the ventral area of abdominal segments one to seven with a median subrectangular sternal area, margined by elongate narrow paired and pigmented laterosternites, delimited by folds from both the laterotergites above and the median sternal plate below; segments one to eight have single laterotergites at each side, and from these plates arise the gills on segments 1–8. Tracheal gills are fork-shaped and compound. A spiracle is located at the tip of the shorter branch of each. First instar larvae have tracheal gills only. Aquatic larvae with 10 pairs of similar pale white, forked eversible organs located laterally on the meso- and metathorax and above the tracheal gills on each of the 8 abdominal segments. On the external surfaces of the larval eversible organs, numerous flower-shaped protuberances discovered, similar in shape but with different numbers of apical spines, and protuberances with different apical spine number appearing in the same eversible organ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37465488A13FFA1FF727F9269E2FA55" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C38A13FFA1FF727F9269E2FA55" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A13FFA1FF727F926A0DFA2B" bold="true" box="[198,339,1426,1452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A13FFA1FEE87F936A98FA2B" box="[348,454,1427,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A13FFA1FEE87F936A98FA2B" box="[348,454,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aquatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, latinised from the English word aquatic, is a feminine noun and the name reflects the environment in which the larvae are found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37465488A13FFA1FF717FDD68EEF935" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C38A13FFA1FF717FDD68EEF935" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A13FFA1FF717FDD6A61FA70" bold="true" box="[197,319,1501,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A13FFA1FEF37FDE6AECFA70" box="[327,434,1502,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A13FFA1FEF37FDE6AECFA70" box="[327,434,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aquatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957AA8A13FFA1FE0E7FDE6955FA7F" box="[442,523,1502,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a SE Asian genus with representatives from mainland and offshore
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37976538A13FFA1FAE27FDE6EC2FA7F" box="[1366,1436,1502,1528]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37976538A13FFA1FF2B7C036BA4F99A" box="[159,250,1539,1565]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37976538A13FFA1FE887C036ADDF99A" box="[316,387,1539,1565]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and is distinguished most obviously by its larval aquatic habitat with lateral abdominal gills.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B328A13FFA1FF6E7C286974F9C5" author="Branham" box="[218,554,1576,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Branham, M. A. and Wenzel, J. W. (2001) The Evolution of Bioluminescence in Cantharoids (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Florida Entomologist, 84, 565 - 586." type="journal article" year="2001">Branham and Wenzel (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B328A13FFA1FD8C7C28692BF9C5" author="Branham" box="[568,629,1576,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Branham, M. A. and Wenzel, J. W. (2003) The Origin of Photic Behavior and the Evolution of Sexual Communication in Fireflies (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Cladistics, 19, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) separated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A13FFA1FD4A7C28683CF9C6" box="[766,866,1576,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A13FFA1FD4A7C28683CF9C6" box="[766,866,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A13FFA1FC187C286F71F9C6" box="[940,1071,1576,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A13FFA1FC187C286F71F9C6" box="[940,1071,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and indicated they interpreted the adult male light organ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D408A13FFA1FDB37C4E692EF9E0" box="[519,624,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAD18A13FFA1FDB37C4E692EF9E0" box="[519,624,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as being a ‘center strip’ (page 13). It is probably more correctly interpreted as a basal strip as the light organ is continuous across the base of
|
||
<date id="FFD010038A13FFA1FB907C736F16F90A" box="[1060,1096,1651,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">V7</date>
|
||
and retracted from the apex, so that up to half of the posterior area may be devoid of light organ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |