605 lines
73 KiB
XML
605 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="D6ADD6750695376FA1090E0D2D08CB01" ID-CLB-Dataset="39230" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4059.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32538540-a7e1-4927-918a-cce0668d7a0b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246088" ID-ZooBank="0640DB20-130E-43E8-B1EC-58C43CAEBFCE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461361140653" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iwatsuki, Yukio & Heemstra, Phillip C." docDate="2015" docId="03C787C5AF46FFC7FF42FD77FE3243A7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04059p150.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4059 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus Klunzinger 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="FFFEFFBDAF44FFC0FFD5FFF5FF9B410F" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (Klunzinger 1870) and P. lineopunctatus (Boulenger 1903), with two new species from Western Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1698661813011" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F6484C747CEE8CF7F0B659A328023B7E">Redescriptions of Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (Klunzinger 1870) and P. lineopunctatus (Boulenger 1903), with two new species from Western Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7EC2652E6B8D5EDF0828DD43C1669FA8">Iwatsuki, Yukio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3300A8730E78EC7D16342CAD3AFD397F">Heemstra, Phillip C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="860F15D3301989CC0B432DB8CB546A79">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="98D6C3E8F09F1BA4FE8C508D52F9C42A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E9E70B7555133707C3E23E3708A9EF4F">
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<mods:date id="3F9493B20F0B70B90CD0E08EF069D2CA">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="71B89E8F9DFAAD92C1D641EED204EE78" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8393B6A4D3BD44348F9103A34F373C43">4059</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="107B93E5A422406BD63D73D1AA6AFA57" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4059.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C787C5AF46FFC7FF42FD77FE3243A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5631599" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119648230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5631599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787C5AF46FFC7FF42FD77FE3243A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787C5AF46FFC7FF42FD77FE3243A7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<subSubSection id="C3746558AF46FFC2FF42FD77FE3D43ED" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF46FFC2FF42FD77FC9D4393" blockId="2.[151,774,642,738]" box="[151,774,642,668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<heading id="D09981BFAF46FFC2FF42FD77FC9D4393" bold="true" box="[151,774,642,668]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF46FFC2FF42FD77FC9D4393" ID-CoL="4LMFF" authority="Klunzinger 1870" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,774,642,668]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Polysteganus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleopunctatus">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF46FFC2FF42FD77FC9D4393" bold="true" box="[151,774,642,668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF46FFC2FF42FD77FD874393" bold="true" box="[151,540,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B22AF46FFC2FDFEFD77FD654393" author="Klunzinger" box="[555,766,642,668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1870) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. I. Theil. Percoiden-Mugiloiden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 20, 669 - 834." type="journal article" year="1870">Klunzinger 1870</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF46FFC2FF42FD50FD8C43B1" blockId="2.[151,774,642,738]" box="[151,535,677,702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">English name: Blueskin Seabream</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF46FFC2FF42FD3CFE3D43ED" blockId="2.[151,774,642,738]" box="[151,422,713,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<figureCitation id="13552A56AF46FFC2FF42FD3CFF6743ED" box="[151,252,713,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,543,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,543,1904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus A and P. lineopunctatus (B). A), HUJF 20120, 226 mm SL, Eilat, Israel, Red Sea, photographed by D. Golani; B), SAIAB 82139, Mozambique, southwestern Indian Ocean (21 ° 35 ' S, 35 ° 32.3 ' E), photographed by O. Alvheim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246089/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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A, 2A;
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||
<tableCitation id="C6EC0368AF46FFC2FE86FD3CFE3D43ED" box="[339,422,713,738]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[125,203,529,549]" captionTargetBox="[125,1894,616,1662]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and proportional measurements of type and non-type specimens of Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (Klunzinger 1870) and P. lineopunctatus (Boulenger 1903), expressed as percentages of standard length (mean in parenthesis)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF11665BAF41FFC5FFA8FDE4FDFF434E" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" tableUuid="DF11665BAF41FFC5FFA8FDE4FDFF434E">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3746558AF46FFC2FF42FCE7FBAB4504" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF46FFC2FF42FCE7FC0A4249" blockId="2.[151,1436,785,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11FDAF46FFC2FF42FCE7FC0A4249" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF46FFC2FF42FCE7FC854228" ID-CoL="34TT4" authority="Klunzinger 1870:763" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityPageNumber="763" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,798,785,807]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Dentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleopunctatus" subGenus="Polysteganus">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF46FFC2FF42FCE7FF444228" box="[151,223,786,807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Dentex</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF46FFC2FF3BFCE4FEEE4228" box="[238,373,785,807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Polysteganus</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF46FFC2FE51FCE4FDA44228" box="[388,575,785,807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">coeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10C2AF46FFC2FD90FCE4FC854228" author="Klunzinger" box="[581,798,785,807]" page="763" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" year="1870">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B22AF46FFC2FD90FCE4FD684228" author="Klunzinger" box="[581,755,785,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1870) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. I. Theil. Percoiden-Mugiloiden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 20, 669 - 834." type="journal article" year="1870">Klunzinger 1870</bibRefCitation>
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:763
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(Al-Qusayr [Kosseir],
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<collectingCountry id="F3797643AF46FFC2FBDFFCE7FBD24228" box="[1034,1097,786,807]" name="Egypt" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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||
, Red Sea);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10C2AF46FFC2FB6BFCE4FAC24228" author="Fricke" box="[1214,1369,785,807]" page="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B22AF46FFC2FB6BFCE4FAA74228" author="Fricke" box="[1214,1340,785,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" refString="Fricke, R. (1992) Types in the fish collection of the Staatliches Museum fur Naturkunde in Stuttgart. Part 2. The Klunzinger collection. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 473, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1992">Fricke 1992</bibRefCitation>
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:18
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(same as original description);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10C2AF46FFC2FE68FCC5FDCC4249" author="Fricke" box="[445,599,816,838]" page="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" year="2005">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B22AF46FFC2FE68FCC5FDA24249" author="Fricke" box="[445,569,816,838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" refString="Fricke, R. (2005) Types in the fish collection of the Staatliches Museum fur Naturkunde in Stuttgart, described in 1845 - 2004. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 684, 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2005">Fricke 2005</bibRefCitation>
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:60
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(same as original description).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF46FFC2FF42FCBBFE3D42AD" blockId="2.[151,1436,785,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11FDAF46FFC2FF42FCBBFE3D42AD" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF46FFC2FF42FCBBFE79426B" ID-CoL="4LMFF" box="[151,482,846,868]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Polysteganus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleopunctatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF46FFC2FF42FCBBFE79426B" box="[151,482,846,868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10C2AF46FFC2FE27FCBBFDE7426B" author="Sato" box="[498,636,846,868]" page="98" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" year="1976">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B22AF46FFC2FE27FCBBFDC5426B" author="Sato" box="[498,606,846,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" refString="Sato, T. (1976) East African Deep Sea Fishes. E. Afr- 72 Dentex coeruleopunctatus. page 98 In: Far Seas Fisheries Research Laboratory (Ed.), Colored Illustrations of Bottomfishes Collected by Japanese Trawlers. Vol. II. Japan Deep Sea Trawlers Association, Tokyo, pp. 79 - 112." type="book chapter" year="1976">Sato 1976</bibRefCitation>
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||
:98
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, unnumbered color sub-adult and large adult photographs (East Africa);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10C2AF46FFC2FAA1FCBAFEBD428C" author="Dor" page="160" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B22AF46FFC2FAA1FCBAFF67428C" author="Dor" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" refString="Dor, M. (1984). CLOFRES. Checklist of the Fishes of the Red Sea. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, xxii, one map + 437 pp." type="book" year="1984">Dor 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
:160
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(Red Sea);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10C2AF46FFC2FE73FC9BFD51428C" author="Baranes" box="[422,714,877,899]" page="308" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" year="1993">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B22AF46FFC2FE73FC9BFD04428C" author="Baranes" box="[422,671,877,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" refString="Baranes, A. & Golani, D. (1993) An annotated list of deep-sea fishes collected in the northern Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba. Israel Journal of Zoology, 39, 299 - 336." type="journal article" year="1993">Baranes & Golani 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
:308
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(Red Sea);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10C2AF46FFC2FC9FFC98FBA9428C" author="Goren" box="[842,1074,877,899]" page="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" year="1994">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B22AF46FFC2FC9FFC98FB8F428C" author="Goren" box="[842,1044,877,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" refString="Goren, M. & Dor, M. (1994). An Updated Checklist of the Fishes of the Red Sea. CLOFRES II. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, xii + 120 pp., 2 maps." type="book" year="1994">Goren & Dor 1994</bibRefCitation>
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||
:44
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Red Sea);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B22AF46FFC2FB64FC98FF6542AD" author="Manilo" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" refString="Manilo, L. G. & Bogorodsky, S. V. (2003). Taxonomic composition, diversity and distribution of coastal fishes of the Arabian Sea. Journal of Ichthyology, 43, S 75 - S 149." type="journal article" year="2003">Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
:S109 (Red Sea).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF46FFC2FF42FC3BFBD642E8" blockId="2.[151,1437,974,2007]" box="[151,1101,974,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF46FFC2FF42FC3BFE8F42E8" bold="true" box="[151,276,974,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58871AF46FFC2FF42FC3BFE9442E8" box="[151,271,974,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ZMB
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B36AF46FFC2FE8AFC3AFD9942E9" box="[351,514,974,999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9892579999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="7989258.0">7989, 258 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, [Kosseir] Al-Qusayr,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3797643AF46FFC2FCFCFC3AFCF442E8" box="[809,879,975,999]" name="Egypt" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Red Sea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A56AF46FFC2FC33FC3BFBB242E8" box="[998,1065,974,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1664,1686]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,193,1643]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (A) and P. lineopunctatus (B). A), ZMB 7958, lectotype, 258 mm SL, [Kosseir] Al-Qusair, Red Sea B) BMNH 1903.2. 6.5, holotype, 320 mm SL, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean, photographed by J. Maclaine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246090/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF46FFC2FF12FC07FBAB4504" blockId="2.[151,1437,974,2007]" box="[199,1072,1010,1035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF46FFC2FF12FC07FEE84504" bold="true" box="[199,371,1010,1035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58871AF46FFC2FF12FC07FEF54504" box="[199,366,1010,1035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SMNS
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B36AF46FFC2FE18FC06FDEB4505" box="[461,624,1011,1035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8732229999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="1873223.0">1873, 223 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (X), same data as for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58871AF46FFC2FC6DFC06FBB74504" box="[952,1068,1011,1035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746558AF46FFC2FF12FBE3FC874594" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF46FFC2FF12FBE3FC874594" blockId="2.[151,1437,974,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF46FFC2FF12FBE3FD9B4520" bold="true" box="[199,512,1046,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF46FFC2FDDFFBE2FDD64521" box="[522,589,1047,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">HUJF</collectionCode>
|
||
13901,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD5AAF46FFC2FD78FBE2FCA04521" box="[685,827,1046,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B36AF46FFC2FC9CFBE3FC784521" box="[841,995,1046,1070]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.265" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="126.5" valueMax="127.0" valueMin="126.0">126−127 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF46FFC2FC39FBE2FB964520" box="[1004,1037,1047,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
(X), Eilat, Red Sea;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF46FFC2FAD6FBE2FADD4521" box="[1283,1350,1047,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">HUJF</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B36AF46FFC2FA9AFBE2FF6E455D" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0120226" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="2.0120226E7">20120, 226 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF46FFC2FF28FBCEFEBB455C" box="[253,288,1083,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
, Eilat,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797643AF46FFC2FEA4FBCFFE28455C" box="[369,435,1082,1107]" name="Israel" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF46FFC2FE6AFBCEFD88455C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[447,531,1083,1107]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B36AF46FFC2FDC9FBCFFD54455D" box="[540,719,1082,1107]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3464223" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="1.3464223E7">13464, 223 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF46FFC2FD02FBCEFD61455C" box="[727,762,1083,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
, off Ras Ngomeni, Ras Ngomeni,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797643AF46FFC2FB56FBCEFB54455C" box="[1155,1231,1083,1107]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF46FFC2FB09FBCEFAAB455C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[1244,1328,1083,1107]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
42677,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD5AAF46FFC2FA5BFBCEFE944578" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B36AF46FFC2FECFFBABFE344579" box="[282,431,1118,1143]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="1.8399999999999999" metricValueMin="1.61" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="172.5" valueMax="184.0" valueMin="161.0">161–184 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF46FFC2FE60FBAAFE4D4578" box="[437,470,1119,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
(X), Eilat, Red Sea;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF46FFC2FD15FBAAFC8F4578" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[704,788,1119,1143]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B36AF46FFC2FCCEFBABFC564579" box="[795,973,1118,1143]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2816332" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="4.2816332E7">42816, 332 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF46FFC2FC06FBAAFC6D4578" box="[979,1014,1119,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
, off Kilifi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797643AF46FFC2FBA1FBABFB7E4578" box="[1140,1253,1118,1143]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Mombasa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797643AF46FFC2FB25FBAAFAA64578" box="[1264,1341,1119,1143]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF46FFC2FA9DFBAAFA074578" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[1352,1436,1119,1143]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B36AF46FFC2FF42FB76FED34595" box="[151,328,1155,1179]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.818014799999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="4.8180148E7">48180, 148 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF46FFC2FE9BFB76FEEA4594" box="[334,369,1155,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797643AF46FFC2FE71FB77FDA34594" box="[420,568,1154,1179]" name="Mozambique" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A5014AF46FFC2FD92FB76FD3F4594" box="[583,676,1155,1179]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" precision="555" value="-23.47">23.47°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A5014AF46FFC2FD65FB77FC8B4594" box="[688,784,1154,1179]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" precision="555" value="35.72">35.72°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746558AF46FFC2FF12FB53FB4E470C" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF46FFC2FF12FB53FB4E470C" blockId="2.[151,1437,974,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF46FFC2FF12FB53FEDA45B0" bold="true" box="[199,321,1190,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Distinguished from all congeners of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF46FFC2FD2EFB53FC0B45B1" box="[763,912,1190,1214]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Polysteganus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF46FFC2FD2EFB53FC0B45B1" box="[763,912,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Polysteganus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: scale rows above lateral line 6½; scales rows between 5th dorsal-fin spine base and lateral-line scale 5½ or 6½; pored lateral-line scales 51 or 52; suborbital depth subequal to or greater than orbit diameter; dorsal-fin rays reddish pink as well as similar reddish pink on upper margin dorsal-fin ray (no clear yellow or faint yellowish); 7 or 8 faint irregular blue spotted lines on body, not visible from all angles; reddish membranes on caudal-fin lobes and caudal fin with clear white lowest margin of lower caudal fin lobe; no blue iridescence on each scale of dorsal and lateral sides of whitish pink body; canines large, both upper and lower canines on both jaws usually visible even when mouth closed; deep body, 44–46% (mean 44%) of SL; anal- and pelvic- fin rays whitish or reddish hyaline; no yellow (white) rear margin of branchiostegal rays and membrane; weak bony bulge before and above eye, forming a low median ridge in larger specimens of over
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B36AF46FFC2FCDBFA1EFCC8470D" box="[782,851,1515,1539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
SL; caudal fin moderately forked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746558AF46FFC4FF12F9FBFAB446AB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF46FFC2FF12F9FBFC134744" blockId="2.[151,1437,974,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF46FFC2FF12F9FBFEC24728" bold="true" box="[199,345,1550,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Counts and proportional measurements as percent of standard length (SL) of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58871AF46FFC2FB2CF9FAFAB24728" box="[1273,1321,1551,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and other specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF46FFC2FEE4F9C6FD074744" box="[305,668,1587,1611]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Polysteganus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF46FFC2FEE4F9C6FD074744" box="[305,668,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EC0368AF46FFC2FCFBF9C7FC194744" box="[814,898,1586,1611]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[125,203,529,549]" captionTargetBox="[125,1894,616,1662]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and proportional measurements of type and non-type specimens of Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (Klunzinger 1870) and P. lineopunctatus (Boulenger 1903), expressed as percentages of standard length (mean in parenthesis)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF11665BAF41FFC5FFA8FDE4FDFF434E" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" tableUuid="DF11665BAF41FFC5FFA8FDE4FDFF434E">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF46FFC3FF12F9A3FCAE40FB" blockId="2.[151,1437,974,2007]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Body depth relatively deeper; head robust, rostro-occipital profile gently curved; interorbital fully scaly, scales extending to just above anterior and posterior nostrils, anterior nostrils small rounded and posterior nostrils oval; orbit diameter greater than interorbital width; maxilla naked, its posterior end not reaching vertical at front edge of eye, rear margin of maxilla not concealed by infraorbitals; jaw robust, especially upper jaw; canines generally stout,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B36AF46FFC2FF09F912FE9C47F0" box="[220,263,1766,1791]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
upper and
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B36AF46FFC2FE51F913FE3447F0" box="[388,431,1766,1791]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
lower jaw (two outermost canines in upper jaw greater in size than 2 medial canines, and 2 outermost canines of lower jaw greater than 4 medial canines, but one or two canines often missing or broken in both jaws); an outer lateral row of conical teeth and a series of villiform teeth on inner side of outer lateral teeth row; mandibular profile straight; rear margin of preopercle rounded and serrated, preopercle flange scaly, a narrow naked area (preopercle with keel- like ridge), separating preopercle flange scaly area and cheek scales; first 3 dorsal-fin spines progressively longer, fourth spine longest and slightly greater than snout length; no sheath scales on dorsal and pelvic-fin rays; predorsal length slightly greater than body depth, and clearly less than dorsal-fin base length; lateral line gently curved, generally parallel to curved dorsal profile between dorsal outline and curved lateral line, from nape to peduncle, but somewhat deeper anteriorly than posteriorly, giving an impression of a deeper body than that of the similar species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF47FFC3FD71FF14FCFC41F7" box="[676,871,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Dentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF47FFC3FD71FF14FCFC41F7" box="[676,871,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">P. lineopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A56AF47FFC3FCAFFF2AFC7241F7" box="[890,1001,223,248]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1664,1686]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1398,543,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1398,193,1642]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[188,1398,543,1904]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[188,1398,193,1643]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus A and P. lineopunctatus (B). A), HUJF 20120, 226 mm SL, Eilat, Israel, Red Sea, photographed by D. Golani; B), SAIAB 82139, Mozambique, southwestern Indian Ocean (21 ° 35 ' S, 35 ° 32.3 ' E), photographed by O. Alvheim." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (A) and P. lineopunctatus (B). A), ZMB 7958, lectotype, 258 mm SL, [Kosseir] Al-Qusair, Red Sea B) BMNH 1903.2. 6.5, holotype, 320 mm SL, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean, photographed by J. Maclaine." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/246089/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/246090/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
); pectoral-fin base scaly and rounded posteriorly, two or three lowest rays slightly extended posteriorly, compared with rays above (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A56AF47FFC3FB02FEF1FAD84013" box="[1239,1347,260,285]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1664,1686]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1398,543,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1398,193,1642]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[188,1398,543,1904]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[188,1398,193,1643]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus A and P. lineopunctatus (B). A), HUJF 20120, 226 mm SL, Eilat, Israel, Red Sea, photographed by D. Golani; B), SAIAB 82139, Mozambique, southwestern Indian Ocean (21 ° 35 ' S, 35 ° 32.3 ' E), photographed by O. Alvheim." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (A) and P. lineopunctatus (B). A), ZMB 7958, lectotype, 258 mm SL, [Kosseir] Al-Qusair, Red Sea B) BMNH 1903.2. 6.5, holotype, 320 mm SL, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean, photographed by J. Maclaine." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/246089/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/246090/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
, being similar to that of
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A56AF47FFC3FEB5FED2FE38404F" box="[352,419,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1664,1686]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,193,1643]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (A) and P. lineopunctatus (B). A), ZMB 7958, lectotype, 258 mm SL, [Kosseir] Al-Qusair, Red Sea B) BMNH 1903.2. 6.5, holotype, 320 mm SL, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean, photographed by J. Maclaine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246090/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF47FFC3FE0AFEDCFD3A404F" box="[479,673,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Dentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF47FFC3FE0AFEDCFD3A404F" box="[479,673,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">P. lineopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the fin tip reaching beyond vertical at anus, and almost reaching vertical at first anal fin spine base, its length greater than head length; first pelvic-fin ray length clearly greater than fourth dorsal-fin spine length, fin tip not reaching beyond vertical at pectoral-fin tip and rear margin of anus; soft dorsal and anal fins with no scales; anal fin with low scaly sheath, anal-fin spines slender, second slightly greater than third, subequal to orbit diameter; caudal fin lobes broad and wide, caudal fin moderately forked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A56AF47FFC3FAE4FE42FAE640DF" box="[1329,1405,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,543,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,543,1904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus A and P. lineopunctatus (B). A), HUJF 20120, 226 mm SL, Eilat, Israel, Red Sea, photographed by D. Golani; B), SAIAB 82139, Mozambique, southwestern Indian Ocean (21 ° 35 ' S, 35 ° 32.3 ' E), photographed by O. Alvheim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2A); scales ctenoid; gill-rakers lanceolate; vertebrae 10+14.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF11665BAF47FFC3FF42F870FEA746D7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" targetBox="[188,1398,543,1903]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF47FFC3FF42F870FEA746D7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1924,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF47FFC3FF42F870FE894695" bold="true" box="[151,274,1925,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF47FFC3FECDF870FDFB4694" box="[280,608,1925,1947]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Polysteganus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF47FFC3FECDF870FDFB4694" box="[280,608,1925,1947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF47FFC3FDB3F870FDE34695" bold="true" box="[614,632,1925,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">A</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF47FFC3FD7CF873FCCD4694" box="[681,854,1925,1947]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Dentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF47FFC3FD7CF873FCCD4694" box="[681,854,1925,1947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">P. lineopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF47FFC3FCB1F873FCEE4694" bold="true" box="[868,885,1926,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">B</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF47FFC3FC5FF871FC3F4694" bold="true" box="[906,932,1924,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">A)</emphasis>
|
||
, HUJF 20120, 226 mm SL, Eilat, Israel, Red Sea, photographed by D. Golani;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF47FFC3FE6DF856FE4946B5" bold="true" box="[440,466,1955,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">B)</emphasis>
|
||
, SAIAB 82139, Mozambique, southwestern Indian Ocean (21°35' S, 35°32.3' E), photographed by O. Alvheim.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF11665BAF40FFC4FF42F975FE5F47DC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246090/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" targetBox="[188,1398,193,1642]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF40FFC4FF42F975FE5F47DC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1663,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF40FFC4FF42F975FE88479A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1664,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF40FFC4FECEF975FDFF4799" box="[283,612,1664,1686]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Polysteganus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF40FFC4FECEF975FDFF4799" box="[283,612,1664,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF40FFC4FDA6F975FD1E479A" bold="true" box="[627,645,1664,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">A</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF40FFC4FD14F974FCF44799" box="[705,879,1664,1686]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Dentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF40FFC4FD14F974FCF44799" box="[705,879,1664,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">P. lineopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF40FFC4FCAAF975FC0B479A" bold="true" box="[895,912,1664,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">B</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF40FFC4FC73F98AFC5A4799" bold="true" box="[934,961,1663,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">A)</emphasis>
|
||
, ZMB 7958, lectotype, 258 mm SL, [Kosseir] Al-Qusair, Red Sea
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF40FFC4FEB0F96BFEE547BA" bold="true" box="[357,382,1694,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">B)</emphasis>
|
||
BMNH 1903.2.6.5, holotype, 320 mm SL, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean, photographed by J. Maclaine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF40FFC4FF12F90EFAB446AB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1787,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF40FFC4FF12F90EFE0F461C" box="[199,404,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Color when fresh</emphasis>
|
||
, based on color photographs of specimens (HUJF
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B36AF40FFC4FC2CF90EFB2D461C" box="[1017,1206,1787,1811]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0120227" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="2.0120227E7">20120, 227 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A56AF40FFC4FB2DF90EFAA6461C" box="[1272,1341,1787,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,543,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,543,1904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus A and P. lineopunctatus (B). A), HUJF 20120, 226 mm SL, Eilat, Israel, Red Sea, photographed by D. Golani; B), SAIAB 82139, Mozambique, southwestern Indian Ocean (21 ° 35 ' S, 35 ° 32.3 ' E), photographed by O. Alvheim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246089/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A); J.E. Randall’s photograph (Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea, BPBM
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B36AF40FFC4FCCEF8EBFC494638" box="[795,978,1822,1847]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9500167" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="3.9500167E7">39500, 167 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL): head and body uniform bright red with silvery-golden reflection on each scale, upper head and dorsolateral part of body deeper yellowish red than lower head and abdominal part of body; iris golden and pupil black; all fins uniform reddish hyaline, especially in membrane of dorsal-fin and very pale reddish and whitish hyaline in other fins except caudal fin reddish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746558AF40FFC6FF12F85AFB84476F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF40FFC4FF12F85AFBEE46C8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1787,1991]" box="[199,1141,1966,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF40FFC4FF12F85AFD8846C8" box="[199,531,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Color of preserved specimens</emphasis>
|
||
: upper sides of head and trunk uniform yellowish-tan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF11665BAF41FFC5FFA8FDE4FDFF434E" ID-Table-UUID="DF11665BAF41FFC5FFA8FDE4FDFF434E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF11665BAF41FFC5FFA8FDE4FDFF434E" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" targetBox="[125,1894,616,1662]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF41FFC5FFA8FDE4FDFF434E" blockId="5.[125,1903,527,577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF41FFC5FFA8FDE4FF7A432A" bold="true" box="[125,225,529,549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Counts and proportional measurements of type and non-type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF41FFC5FC4EFDFAFAEE432B" authority="Klunzinger 1870" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityYear="1870" box="[923,1397,527,548]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Polysteganus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF41FFC5FC4EFDFAFB5E432B" box="[923,1221,527,548]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Klunzinger 1870)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF41FFC5FA71FDFAF969432B" authority="Boulenger 1903" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[1444,1778,527,548]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Dentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF41FFC5FA71FDFAF9DE432B" box="[1444,1605,527,548]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">P. lineopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Boulenger 1903)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, expressed as percentages of standard length (mean in parenthesis).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF41FFC5FDDBFD9DF8C44771" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<table id="F96EC473AF41003FFFA8FD9DF8FD4771" box="[125,1894,616,1662]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<tr id="355E3491AF41003FFFA8FD9DF8FD428A" box="[125,1894,616,901]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="768F5DEDAF41003FFDDBFD9DFCAC428A" box="[526,823,616,901]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF41FFC5FDDBFD9DFCAC4372" box="[526,823,616,637]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Polysteganus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF41FFC5FDDBFD9DFCAC4372" box="[526,823,616,637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ZMB 7989, Lectotype; SMNS 1873, Paralectotype
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF41FFC5FDDBFC85FD81428A" box="[526,538,880,901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F5DEDAF41003FFC86FD9DFBCF428A" box="[851,1108,616,901]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Other specimens: HUJF 13901, 2 specimens, 125–126 mm SL, HUJF 20120, 226 mm SL, SAIAB 13464, 223 mm SL, SAIAB 42677, 150 mm SL, and SAIAB 42816, 332 mm SL
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF41FFC5FC86FC85FCC4428A" box="[851,863,880,901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F5DEDAF41003FFBADFD9DF982428A" box="[1144,1561,616,901]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF41FFC5FBADFD9DFAE44372" box="[1144,1407,616,637]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Polysteganus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF41FFC5FBADFD9DFAE44372" box="[1144,1407,616,637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Polysteganus lineopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
BMNH 1903.2.6.5 SAM 9908, 1 of 2 Holotype syntypes of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF41FFC5FA0CFD51FB1F428A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF41FFC5FA0CFD51FA5243D9" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Dentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="natalensis">Dentex natalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
* n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
= 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF41FFC5FAB9FC85FAE3428A" box="[1388,1400,880,901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F5DEDAF41003FF9FAFD9DF8FD428A" box="[1583,1894,616,901]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Other specimens: SAIAB 17470, 318 mm SL, SAIAB 29416, 189 mm SL, SAIAB 48180, 148 mm SL, SAIAB 82139, 3 specimens, 92–196 mm SL
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF41FFC5F9B5FC85F9F7428A" box="[1632,1644,880,901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E3491AF41003FFFA8FC63F8FD45DD" box="[125,1894,918,1234]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<th id="768F5DEDAF41003FFFA8FC63FE4245DD" box="[125,473,918,1234]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Counts: Dorsal-fin rays Anal-fin rays Pelvic- and pectoral-fin rays Pored lateral-line scales Scale rows between fifth dorsal fin spine base and lateral line Scale rows above and below lateral line Gill rakers</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DEDAF41003FFDDBFC63FCAC45DD" box="[526,823,918,1234]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">XII, 10; XII, 10 III, 8; III, 8 I, 5, 16; I, 5, 15 52; 51 5 ½; 5 ½ 6 ½ / 15 ½; 6 ½ / 15 ½ 7 + 13 = 20; 7 + 12 = 19</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DEDAF41003FFC86FC63FBCF45DD" box="[851,1108,918,1234]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">XII, 10 III, 8 I, 5; 15–16 51–52 5 ½–6 ½ 6 ½ / 15 ½–16 ½ 6 + 12 = 18</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DEDAF41003FFBADFC63F98245DD" box="[1144,1561,918,1234]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">XII, 10 XII, 10 III, 8 III, 8 I, 5; 16 I, 5; 15 54 55 5 ½ 5 ½ 7 ½ / 16 ½ 7 ½ / 15 ½ 6 + 12 = 18 7 + 12 = 19</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DEDAF41003FF9FAFC63F8FD45DD" box="[1583,1894,918,1234]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">XII, 10 III, 8 I, 5; 15–16 53–54 5 ½ 7 ½ / 15 ½–16 ½ 6 + 12 = 18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E3491AF41003FFFA8FB16F8FD45F5" box="[125,1894,1251,1274]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<th id="768F5DEDAF41003FFFA8FB16FE4245F5" box="[125,473,1251,1274]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Standard length</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DEDAF41003FFDDBFB16FCAC45F5" box="[526,823,1251,1274]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">258 mm SL; 223 mm SL</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DEDAF41003FFC86FB16FBCF45F5" box="[851,1108,1251,1274]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">125–332 mm SL</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DEDAF41003FFBADFB16F98245F5" box="[1144,1561,1251,1274]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">285 mm SL 283 mm SL</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DEDAF41003FF9FAFB16F8FD45F5" box="[1583,1894,1251,1274]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">92–318 mm SL</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E3491AF41003FFFA8FAFDF8FD4771" box="[125,1894,1288,1662]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<th id="768F5DEDAF41003FFFA8FAFDFE424771" box="[125,473,1288,1662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Proportions (% SL): Head length Body depth Body width at pectoral fin base Pectoral-fin ray length Snout length Upper jaw length Interorbital width Orbit diameter Dermal eye opening</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DEDAF41003FFDDBFAFDFCAC4771" box="[526,823,1288,1662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">34.5; 33.2 43.8; 45.8 18.4; 15.7 36.3; 37.2 13.8; 11.4 13.2; 12.6 8.3; 9.2 10.0; 12.6 8.3; 10.8</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DEDAF41003FFC86FAFDFBCF4771" box="[851,1108,1288,1662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">33.7–37.3 (34.9) 43.5–45.1 (44.2) 14.0–17.9 (16.7) 35.0–37.0 (35.9) 12.0–14.7 (13.1) 11.2–12.7 (11.9) 9.0–10.9 (9.9) 9.6–12.7 (11.8) 8.7–10.2 (9.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DEDAF41003FFBADFAFDF9824771" box="[1144,1561,1288,1662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">34.7 33.0 42.5 41.7 14.9 14.1 31.2 33.9 12.8 10.8 11.4 10.8 11.8 9.2 10.2 8.7 7.4 7.8</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DEDAF41003FF9FAFAFDF8FD4771" box="[1583,1894,1288,1662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">32.6–37.5 (35.1) 40.3–42.9 (41.9) 13.6–16.9 (15.7) 36.2–39.7 (37.9) 12.0–14.4 (13.1) 11.8–12.3 (12.1) 9.7–11.3 (10.6) 11.1–15.1 (12.9) 8.2–13.7 (11.3) ......continued on the next page</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF11665BAF42FFC6FF5BFDCDFEFC4343" box="[142,359,568,588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF42FFC6FF5BFDCDFEFC4343" blockId="6.[142,1888,568,1572]" box="[142,359,568,588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF42FFC6FF5BFDCDFF774343" bold="true" box="[142,236,568,588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. (Continued)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF42FFC6FDDCFDA3FAE24364" blockId="6.[142,1888,568,1572]" box="[521,1401,598,619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF42FFC6FDDCFDA3FAE24364" box="[521,1401,598,619]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF42FFC6FDDCFDA3FCA94364" box="[521,818,598,619]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Polysteganus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleopunctatus">Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF42FFC6FBA7FDA3FAE24364" box="[1138,1401,598,619]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Polysteganus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctatus">Polysteganus lineopunctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF42FFC6FDDCFD8EF8D94380" blockId="6.[142,1888,568,1572]" box="[521,1858,635,655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF42FFC6FDDCFD8EFDA04380" box="[521,571,635,655]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
7989,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58871AF42FFC6FDAFFD8EFD434380" box="[634,728,635,655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF42FFC6FD24FD8EFCB44380" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[753,815,635,655]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
Other specimens:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF42FFC6FC27FD8EFB2D4380" box="[1010,1206,635,655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">HUJF BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1903.2.6.5
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF42FFC6FAB3FD8EFA0C4380" box="[1382,1431,635,655]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
9908, 1 of 2 Other specimens:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF42FFC6F92BFD8EF8D94380" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[1790,1858,635,655]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF42FFC6FDDCFD6CF8C143A2" blockId="6.[142,1888,568,1572]" box="[521,1882,664,685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<bibRef id="52CEA225AF42FFC6FDDCFD6CF8C143A2" box="[521,1882,664,685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="journal article">
|
||
<year id="FFC67780AF42FFC6FDDCFD6CFDAC43A2" box="[521,567,665,685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">1873</year>
|
||
,
|
||
<title id="F96ADDE5AF42FFC6FD97FD6CFD2543A2" box="[578,702,665,685]" jopScore="0.006932163" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="_" typeScore="81">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58871AF42FFC6FD97FD6CFD2543A2" box="[578,702,665,685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</title>
|
||
<part id="FFCA9C4EAF42FFC6FC9BFD6CFC1343A2" box="[846,904,665,685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="volume">13901</part>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD5AAF42FFC6FC46FD6CFB9E43A2" box="[915,1029,665,685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="generic">
|
||
<pagination id="B2A7C827AF42FFC6FC46FD6CFC0543A2" box="[915,926,665,685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="pagination">2</pagination>
|
||
specimens
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<journalOrPublisher id="51AF3C1FAF42FFC6FBA7FD6CF8C143A2" box="[1138,1882,664,685]" jopScore="0.09705028" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58871AF42FFC6FBA7FD6CFB5C43A2" box="[1138,1223,665,685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58871AF42FFC6FAB3FD6CFA2E43A2" box="[1382,1461,665,685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF42FFC6FA01FD6DF98F43A2" box="[1492,1556,664,685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Dentex</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B36AF42FFC6F98FFD6CF97043A2" box="[1626,1771,665,685]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7470317999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="1.7470318E7">17470, 318 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF42FFC6F925FD6CF89643A2" box="[1776,1805,665,685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF42FFC6F8C3FD6CF8C143A2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[1814,1882,665,685]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
</journalOrPublisher>
|
||
</bibRef>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF42FFC6FC9BFD43F8FB43C5" blockId="6.[142,1888,568,1572]" box="[846,1888,693,714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B36AF42FFC6FC9BFD43FC5C43C5" box="[846,967,693,714]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.255" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="125.5" valueMax="126.0" valueMin="125.0">125–126 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF42FFC6FC18FD43FC7143C5" box="[973,1002,694,714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF42FFC6FC26FD43FBB243C5" box="[1011,1065,694,714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">HUJF</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF42FFC6FAB3FD40FA5443C5" box="[1382,1487,693,714]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF42FFC6FAB3FD40FA5843C5" box="[1382,1475,693,714]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Dentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="natalensis">natalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B36AF42FFC6F98FFD43F96B43C5" box="[1626,1776,694,714]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9416189" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="2.9416189E7">29416, 189 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF42FFC6F923FD43F88843C5" box="[1782,1811,694,714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF42FFC6F8C9FD43F8FB43C5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[1820,1888,694,714]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF42FFC6FC9BFD26F8C143E8" blockId="6.[142,1888,568,1572]" box="[846,1882,723,743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B36AF42FFC6FC9BFD26FC4543E8" box="[846,990,723,743]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0120226" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="2.0120226E7">20120, 226 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF42FFC6FC36FD26FB9B43E8" box="[995,1024,723,743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B36AF42FFC6F98FFD26F97143E8" box="[1626,1770,723,743]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.818014799999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="4.8180148E7">48180, 148 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF42FFC6F925FD26F89643E8" box="[1776,1805,723,743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF42FFC6F8C3FD26F8C143E8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[1814,1882,723,743]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF42FFC6FC9BFD05F8C7420B" blockId="6.[142,1888,568,1572]" box="[846,1884,752,772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF42FFC6FC9BFD05FC09420B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[846,914,752,772]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B36AF42FFC6FC42FD05FBB3420B" box="[919,1064,752,772]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3464223" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="1.3464223E7">13464, 223 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF42FFC6FBF8FD05FBD1420B" box="[1069,1098,752,772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
, 82139,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD5AAF42FFC6F94AFD05F88A420B" box="[1695,1809,752,772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 92-196
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF42FFC6FC9BFCF8F907422E" blockId="6.[142,1888,568,1572]" box="[846,1692,781,801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF42FFC6FC9BFCF8FC09422E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[846,914,781,801]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B36AF42FFC6FC42FCF8FBB3422E" box="[919,1064,781,801]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.267715" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="4.267715E7">42677, 150 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF42FFC6FBF8FCF8FBD1422E" box="[1069,1098,781,801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
, mm
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF42FFC6F957FCF8F907422E" box="[1666,1692,781,801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF42FFC6FC9BFCDEFBD44230" blockId="6.[142,1888,568,1572]" box="[846,1103,811,831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF42FFC6FCA0FCDEFC224230" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[885,953,811,831]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B36AF42FFC6FC6BFCDEFBD44230" box="[958,1103,811,831]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2816332" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="4.2816332E7">42816, 332 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF42FFC6FC9BFCBDFCF24253" blockId="6.[142,1888,568,1572]" box="[846,873,840,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF42FFC6FC9BFCBDFCF24253" box="[846,873,840,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF42FFC6FDDCFC91F96F4712" blockId="6.[142,1888,568,1572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF42FFC6FDDCFC91FD8E4276" box="[521,533,868,889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF42FFC6FC9BFC91FCC14276" box="[846,858,868,889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF42FFC6FBA7FC91FBE54276" box="[1138,1150,868,889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF42FFC6FAB3FC91FAE94276" box="[1382,1394,868,889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF42FFC6F98FFC91F9FD4276" box="[1626,1638,868,889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7 Suborbital depth 8.2; 7.7 6.5–9.2 (7.8) 10.7 6.1 6.4–9.4 (7.9) First dorsal-fin spine length 6.7; 6.4 6.4–7.6 (7.1) 7.4 8.7 5.7–7.8 (7.0) Second dorsal-fin spine length 10.5; 9.9 9.7–12.7 (11.1) 10.0 12.2 8.8–12.1 (10.7) Third dorsal-fin spine length 14.1; 13.2 12.4–15.1 (13.9) 13.0 16.6 12.2–15.8 (13.8) Fourth dorsal-fin spine length 14.2; 14.6 13.6–15.6 (14.6) 14.9 18.1 13.1–16.3 (14.4) First dorsal-fin ray length 10.5; 10.4 9.5–11.7 (10.6) 7.9 9.6 10.2–13.5 (11.6) First anal-fin spine length 7.7; 6.8 6.4–8.7 (7.3) 6.7 6.4 6.0–12.4 (8.3) Second anal-fin spine length 12.5; 12.3 11.3–15.6 (13.5) 12.3 11.7 10.8–16.3 (13.4) Third anal-fin spine length 10.7; 10.8 10.3–13.0 (11.7) 9.1 11.1 10.3–14.1 (11.8) First anal-fin ray length 9.3; 10.7 8.9–13.0 (11.1) 9.8 12.8 9.5–14.1 (11.5) Pelvic-fin spine length 16.6; 16.8 15.7–17.5 (16.4) 16.1 17.8 14.5–16.7 (15.5) First pelvic-fin ray length 19.8; 22.2 21.1–23.4 (22.4) 20.9 23.3 20.8–26.1 (22.7) Caudal peduncle depth 12.4; 12.6 11.3–12.1 (11.7) 9.8 13.4 10.6–12.2 (11.6) Caudal peduncle length 18.5; 24.0 19.9–23.1 (20.9) 19.5 20.6 20.0–22.3 (21.0) Predorsal length 43.1; 42.1 39.1–44.3 (42.1) 44.4 41.7 39.2–45.7 (42.7) Preanal length 64.3; 63.6 60.4–64.6.(62.1) 67.4 65.0 61.6–64.8 (63.2) Prepelvic length 40.2; 38.6 39.6–45.3 (41.0) 41.4 42.2 38.9–45.9 (40.7) Dorsal-fin base 50.9; 51.1 48.1–55.2 (52.3) 47.9 53.4 50.3–55.2 (52.2) Anal-fin base 17.4; 16.1 15.7–20.3 (17.8) 16.5 18.4 17.9–20.3 (18.8)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF42FFC6FF5BF9B9FB84476F" blockId="6.[142,1055,1611,1632]" box="[142,1055,1611,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||
One of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58871AF42FFC6FF2FF9B9FED2476F" box="[250,329,1612,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF42FFC6FEBDF9BEFD90476F" box="[360,523,1611,1632]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Dentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF42FFC6FEBDF9BEFD90476F" box="[360,523,1611,1632]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Dentex natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was lost according to M. Bougaardt (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE16AF42FFC6FCB1F9B9FC03476F" box="[868,920,1612,1632]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746558AF43FFC7FF12FF62FCFA404F" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF43FFC7FF12FF62FCFA404F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF43FFC7FF12FF62FEFB41BF" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF43FFC7FEB2FF6DFD4941BF" box="[359,722,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Polysteganus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF43FFC7FEB2FF6DFD4941BF" box="[359,722,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported from the Western Indian Ocean including the Red Sea (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58871AF43FFC7FED7FF49FEAF41DB" box="[258,308,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality). The species was photographed in the East African Fish Faunal Research (probably
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797643AF43FFC7FA9FFF49FA0E41DB" box="[1354,1429,188,212]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
) by Sato (1977:98, unnumbered color sub-adult and large adult photographs) and might thus occasionally occur there. However, specimens formerly identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF43FFC7FD03FEF0FC5F4013" box="[726,964,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Polysteganus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF43FFC7FD03FEF0FD7F4013" box="[726,740,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF43FFC7FD20FEF1FC5F4013" box="[757,964,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">coeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797643AF43FFC7FBDBFEF1FB394012" box="[1038,1186,260,285]" name="Mozambique" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797643AF43FFC7FB08FEF1FAEB4012" box="[1245,1392,260,285]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
are reidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF43FFC7FEE8FEDCFD50404F" authority="Boulenger 1903" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[317,715,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Polysteganus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF43FFC7FEE8FEDCFED0404F" box="[317,331,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF43FFC7FE8CFEDDFE65404F" box="[345,510,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">lineopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B22AF43FFC7FDD8FED2FD58404F" author="Boulenger" box="[525,707,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1903) Descriptions of six new perciform fishes from the coast of Natal. Annals of the South African Museum, 3 (3), 63 - 67, pls. 2 - 7." type="journal article" year="1903">Boulenger 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746558AF43FFC7FF12FEB9FE3243A7" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF43FFC7FF12FEB9FA944317" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF43FFC7FF12FEB9FEA0406A" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF43FFC7FE90FEB9FC08406B" authority="Klunzinger 1870" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityYear="1870" box="[325,915,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Polysteganus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF43FFC7FE90FEB9FD2F406B" box="[325,692,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B22AF43FFC7FD12FEB9FC10406B" author="Klunzinger" box="[711,907,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1870) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. I. Theil. Percoiden-Mugiloiden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 20, 669 - 834." type="journal article" year="1870">Klunzinger 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has long been recognized as a valid species from the Western Indian Ocean and its distribution was considered as from the Red Sea and East Africa, to KwaZulu-Natal south coast and Eastern Cape Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797643AF43FFC7FCF5FE61FC2840A2" box="[800,947,404,429]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B22AF43FFC7FC11FE61FB2140A2" author="Smith" box="[964,1210,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" refString="Smith, J. L. B. & Smith, M. M. (1986) Family No. 183: Sparidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smiths' Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 580 - 594." type="book chapter" year="1986">Smith & Smith 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B22AF43FFC7FAF2FE61FA0C40A3" author="Elst" box="[1319,1431,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" refString="van der Elst, R. (1981) A Guide to the Common Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. C. Struik Publishers (PTY) Ltd, Cape Town, 398 pp." type="book" year="1981">Elst 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B22AF43FFC7FF42FE4DFE7F40DF" author="Heemstra" box="[151,484,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. NISC and SAIAB, Grahamstown, xxiv + 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, another species in synonymy,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF43FFC7FC0CFE4CFAE340DF" authority="Boulenger 1903" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[985,1400,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Polysteganus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF43FFC7FC0CFE4CFC7C40DF" box="[985,999,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF43FFC7FC2FFE4DFB0440DF" box="[1018,1183,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">lineopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B22AF43FFC7FB67FE42FAEB40DF" author="Boulenger" box="[1202,1392,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1903) Descriptions of six new perciform fishes from the coast of Natal. Annals of the South African Museum, 3 (3), 63 - 67, pls. 2 - 7." type="journal article" year="1903">Boulenger 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is recognized by us as valid. Specimens formerly identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF43FFC7FC51FE28FBEC40FB" box="[900,1143,476,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Polysteganus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF43FFC7FC51FE28FBEC40FB" box="[900,1143,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">P. coeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797643AF43FFC7FB19FE29FAFF40FA" box="[1228,1380,476,501]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797643AF43FFC7FF42FE0AFEB04317" box="[151,299,511,536]" name="Mozambique" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
were confirmed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF43FFC7FDD2FDF4FD534317" box="[519,712,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Polysteganus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF43FFC7FDD2FDF4FD534317" box="[519,712,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">P. lineopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this study (see next section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF43FFC7FBEBFDF4FB644317" box="[1086,1279,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Polysteganus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF43FFC7FBEBFDF4FB644317" box="[1086,1279,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">P. lineopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D3AF43FFC7FF12FDD1FE3243A7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
|
||
There are two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58871AF43FFC7FEA4FDD0FE534332" box="[369,456,549,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF43FFC7FDA7FDD0FA824333" authority="Klunzinger 1870" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityYear="1870" box="[626,1305,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Dentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleopunctatus" subGenus="Polysteganus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF43FFC7FDA7FDD0FD5A4333" box="[626,705,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Dentex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF43FFC7FD01FDD1FCF24333" box="[724,873,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Polysteganus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF43FFC7FCA9FDD1FBD04333" box="[892,1099,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">coeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B22AF43FFC7FB80FDD1FA824333" author="Klunzinger" box="[1109,1305,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1870) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. I. Theil. Percoiden-Mugiloiden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 20, 669 - 834." type="journal article" year="1870">Klunzinger 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Al-Qusair,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797643AF43FFC7FF42FDBDFF46436F" box="[151,221,584,608]" name="Egypt" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Red Sea. ZMB 7989 (
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B36AF43FFC7FE0EFDB2FDA24350" box="[475,569,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="258.0">258 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) is designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58871AF43FFC7FC9AFDB2FC2E436F" box="[847,949,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
because of its good condition and the other specimen (SMNS
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B36AF43FFC7FEBBFD99FD81438B" box="[366,538,620,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8732229999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1873223.0">1873, 223 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) is designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58871AF43FFC7FCF4FD99FC23438A" box="[801,952,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in order to avoid further confusion with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D50AF43FFC7FF42FD65FEB743A7" box="[151,300,656,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Polysteganus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC1AF43FFC7FF42FD65FEB743A7" box="[151,300,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Polysteganus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxonomy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |