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<document id="6AD8A815BD1C1A5D8B0B66FD839F5987" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666001" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666001" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677088844807" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta" docDate="2002" docId="03C787ACBD1F575E959FFB29FC83BD71" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.43.1.183–203.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 43" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Proandricus martensi Plisko 2002, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="196" masterDocId="FFFEFFD4BD145753946DFF97FF8ABF06" masterDocTitle="Nine new earthworm species of Proandricus Plisko, 1992 from South Africa and Lesotho (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1699455156175" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="5CA7246940493EB43196B228794AA099" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="82210CDDF8CC1F557074D54BC0529E43">
<mods:title id="356DC1C5B0C4FB8800963FFCEEACBE5B">Nine new earthworm species of Proandricus Plisko, 1992 from South Africa and Lesotho (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DB67E1CEB509E240AB3A9AC7F78B0555" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2C41F876DFA9454C03F2E31712B22919">
<mods:roleTerm id="09E4AF6B8A707029FC504B7321DA51DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C05896EF549925236F92DBC6DE5C0669">Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="12BD42A236EC8EA96EF1CAA76D8F2625">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8589093CB9EAC60AC974EDE39693DAFA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="ED1A2F2041D16BF804706DC0B8711BCC">
<mods:title id="65DAA4DF4C883284BC091BAECBCAB00C">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="816BCBF72DCAC37B2D686A672F83A3C7">
<mods:date id="A2B5E5834E2021457E780AB7BC20C31B">2002</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="38C3E798317C7BC431539D639DC502FF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C6BB777F928A75C613C5BFE7C104B4BF">2002-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6D6CB021AFFD0304E57FF70C32FB00A8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F9402D31817E59D5E1DE9F8EB15E6BB8">43</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4D888D05E9FEEEF4546F1A44CB791B50" unit="page">
<mods:start id="64673C27258415176186DE936140213D">183</mods:start>
<mods:end id="00E7E6FCA0C8A52E3699FB1101F6599D">204</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9EE85F22212E077CE82DD1ADA8134B6D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="22FD1B52A3F310FC5D8E89BE94580BC2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4A70B9EDA3986BA9CCA2C7BB964F5B05" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E1F2178682E8ABA17281B79FE49412AB" type="Zenodo-Dep">7666001</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C787ACBD1F575E959FFB29FC83BD71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787ACBD1F575E959FFB29FC83BD71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787ACBD1F575E959FFB29FC83BD71" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">
<subSubSection id="C3746531BD1F5758959FFB29FCB3BBD1" box="[498,825,1214,1239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1F5758959FFB29FCB3BBD1" blockId="11.[181,1142,1214,1671]" box="[498,825,1214,1239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="D09981D6BD1F5758959FFB29FCB3BBD1" box="[498,825,1214,1239]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1F5758959FFB29FD7CBBD1" ID-CoL="854H5" authority="Plisko, 2002" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[498,758,1214,1239]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="martensi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1F5758959FFB29FD7CBBD1" bold="true" box="[498,758,1214,1239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">Proandricus martensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957D3BD1F57589690FB29FCB3BBD1" box="[765,825,1214,1239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746531BD1F575E9606FB71FC83BD71" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1F57589606FB71FD4ABBF9" blockId="11.[181,1142,1214,1671]" box="[619,704,1254,1279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">
(
<figureCitation id="13552A3FBD1F57589619FB71FD3DBBF9" box="[628,695,1254,1279]" captionStart="Figs 6–7" captionStartId="10.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[153,1098,1312,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[153,1098,1295,1640]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 6–7. Proandricus species. Clitellar region, ventral view. 6. P. injasuti sp. n. 7. P. martensi sp. n. [C = clitellum; T = tuberculum pubertatis.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666018/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1F575894D8FA99FCA4BA61" blockId="11.[181,1142,1214,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">
Etymology: Named for Dr K. Martens from the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science, who assisted Dr M. Hamer of the School of Botany &amp; Zoology, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, in collecting the
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1F575896E8FAD9FD3FBA61" box="[645,693,1358,1383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1F575894D8FAE1FB8AB909" blockId="11.[181,1142,1214,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CE7BD1F575894D8FAE1FC72BAC9" collectingDate="1998-02-16" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. Hamer &amp; K. Martens" country="South Africa" county="Material" latitude="-29.7" location="Mzimkulwane area" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="29.316668" municipality="Drakensberg Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62B04E36BD1F575894D8FAE1FE9EBA89" box="[181,276,1398,1423]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">Material</collectingCounty>
examined:
<collectingCountry id="F379762ABD1F575895F5FAE1FDECBA89" box="[408,614,1398,1423]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1F5758961CFAE1FC95BA88" box="[625,799,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">
<collectingRegion id="49AAF858BD1F5758961CFAE1FC95BA88" box="[625,799,1398,1422]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1F57589742FAE1FC1DBA89" box="[815,919,1398,1423]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE7FBD1F575897F3FAE1FC7BBA89" box="[926,1009,1398,1423]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
/Olig.03525 clitellate,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACC0BD1F5758954BFA01FD94BAA9" box="[294,542,1430,1455]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">Drakensberg Gardens</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB16061BD1F57589641FA01FC8CBAA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787ACBD1F575E959FFB29FC83BD71:8EB16061BD1F57589641FA01FC8CBAA9" box="[556,774,1430,1455]" country="South Africa" county="Material" latitude="-29.7" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="29.316668" municipality="Drakensberg Gardens" name="Mzimkulwane area" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Mzimkulwane area</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A507DBD1F5758977AFA01FCFABAA9" box="[791,880,1430,1455]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" precision="925" value="-29.7">29º42'S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A507DBD1F5758971EFA01FC47BAA9" box="[883,973,1430,1455]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" precision="925" value="29.316668">29º19'E</geoCoordinate>
) on surface of path during rainy day,
<date id="FFD0107ABD1F575895D7FA21FD03BAC9" box="[442,649,1462,1487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" value="1998-02-16">
<collectingDate id="EF94E992BD1F575895D7FA21FD03BAC9" box="[442,649,1462,1487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" value="1998-02-16">16 February 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269B536CBD1F575896FBFA21FC81BAC9" box="[662,779,1462,1487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">M. Hamer</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="269B536CBD1F57589728FA21FC4CBAC9" box="[837,966,1462,1487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">K. Martens</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B063CE7BD1F5758906CFA21FB8AB909" collectingDate="2001-11-23" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Tegwan Farm &amp; A. Sanders" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.766666" location="Underberg area" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="29.533333" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-juvenile="3" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1F5758906CFA21FBF8BAC9" box="[1025,1138,1462,1487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE7FBD1F575894D8FA41FE8CBAE9" box="[181,262,1494,1519]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
/Olig.03526 3 clitellate and
<specimenCount id="9D68FD33BD1F5758965FFA41FD2ABAE9" box="[562,672,1494,1519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" type="juvenile">3 juvenile</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB16061BD1F575896C5FA41FCC5BAE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787ACBD1F575E959FFB29FC83BD71:8EB16061BD1F575896C5FA41FCC5BAE9" box="[680,847,1494,1519]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.766666" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="29.533333" name="Underberg area" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Underberg area</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A507DBD1F57589736FA41FC3BBAE9" box="[859,945,1494,1519]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" precision="925" value="-29.766666">29º46'S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A507DBD1F575897D8FA41FB84BAE9" box="[949,1038,1494,1519]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" precision="925" value="29.533333">29º32'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="269B536CBD1F57589072FA41FF79B909" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">Tegwan Farm</collectorName>
, from pasture at
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1F575895C2FA61FE5BB908" box="[431,465,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD1F575895BAFA61FD96B909" box="[471,540,1526,1551]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
depth,
<date id="FFD0107ABD1F5758961DFA61FCC1B909" box="[624,843,1526,1551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" value="2001-11-23">
<collectingDate id="EF94E992BD1F5758961DFA61FCC1B909" box="[624,843,1526,1551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" value="2001-11-23">23 November 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269B536CBD1F57589739FA61FC5AB909" box="[852,976,1526,1551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">A. Sanders</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1F575894D8F989FD3EB931" blockId="11.[181,1142,1214,1671]" box="[181,692,1566,1591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">
Description based on
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1F575895C4F989FD81B931" box="[425,523,1566,1591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1F5758962CF989FD3AB931" box="[577,688,1566,1591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1F575894D8F9D1FE1FB959" blockId="11.[181,1142,1214,1671]" box="[181,405,1606,1631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">External characters:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1F575F94D8F9F9FC01BD61" blockId="11.[181,1142,1214,1671]" lastBlockId="12.[144,1105,206,999]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1F575894D8F9F9FE99B980" box="[181,275,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">General</emphasis>
: Body cylindrical.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1F57589593F9F9FDC5B980" box="[510,591,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">Colour</emphasis>
: Alcohol-preserved whitish-grey.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1F5758978BF9F9FBE4B980" box="[998,1134,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">Dimensions</emphasis>
: Preserved
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD18575F956DFF59FEEABFE1" box="[256,352,206,231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD18575F9509FF59FE36BFE1" box="[356,444,206,231]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="115.0">115 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD18575F9590FF59FDB0BFE1" box="[509,570,206,231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide at segment
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD18575F969CFF59FCDCBFE1" box="[753,854,206,231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="10.6">10, 6 mm</quantity>
at tubercula pubertatis;
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD18575F94FDFF79FF71BE01" box="[144,251,238,263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
92+ –
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD18575F952FFF79FE17BE01" box="[322,413,238,263]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="145.0">145 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD18575F958FFF79FDA8BE01" box="[482,546,238,263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
wide at segment
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD18575F968FFF79FCC6BE01" box="[738,844,238,263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="10.8">10, 8 mm</quantity>
at tubercula pubertatis.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F94FDFE99FED9BE20" box="[144,339,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Segment number</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD18575F950BFE99FE5ABE21" box="[358,464,270,295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
326,
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD18575F9675FE99FD0CBE21" box="[536,646,270,295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(abscides197+) and 300.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F97D0FE99FBC2BE20" box="[957,1096,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Prostomium</emphasis>
: Prolobous, moderate.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F95F9FEB9FDBABE40" box="[404,560,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Segmentation</emphasis>
: Secondary annulation present on preclitellar segments; 1 and 2 with longitudinal grooves; 3 simple, as long as first ringlet of segment 4; 4–8 with two simple ringlets, similar in size and appearance; 9 with two ringlets, second shorter than first; segments 10–12 and postclitellar simple.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F9707FE19FC2CBEA0" box="[874,934,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Setae</emphasis>
: Small, closely paired; first pairs of
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F95FEFE39FE3ABEC0" box="[403,432,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">ab</emphasis>
on segment 3; on annulated segments on first ringlet; postclitellarly
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F9542FE59FEC1BEE0" box="[303,331,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">ab</emphasis>
nearly equal to
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F9595FE59FD98BEE0" box="[504,530,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">cd</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F9672FE59FD51BEE0" box="[543,731,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Nephridial pores</emphasis>
: Conspicuous, near
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F97D6FE59FC5FBEE0" box="[955,981,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">cd</emphasis>
setal lines; first pair in intersegmental furrow 3/4.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F9620FE79FD6DBD00" box="[589,743,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Female pores</emphasis>
: In 14, slightly below
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F9781FE79FB82BD00" box="[1004,1032,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">ab</emphasis>
setae.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F94FDFD99FE81BD20" box="[144,267,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Male pores</emphasis>
: Externally not evident; probably in segment 18, or in intersegmental furrow 17/18 or 18/19, this position suggested by vasa deferentia entering body wall in segment 18.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F94D7FDD9FE12BD60" box="[186,408,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Spermathecal pores</emphasis>
: In intersegmental furrows 11/12 and 12/13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD18575F94C7FDF9FD7ABCE1" blockId="12.[144,1105,206,999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
Clitellar region (
<figureCitation id="13552A3FBD18575F950FFDF9FE2BBD81" box="[354,417,622,647]" captionStart="Figs 6–7" captionStartId="10.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[153,1098,1312,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[153,1098,1295,1640]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 6–7. Proandricus species. Clitellar region, ventral view. 6. P. injasuti sp. n. 7. P. martensi sp. n. [C = clitellum; T = tuberculum pubertatis.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666018/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Fig.7</figureCitation>
):
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F95D9FDF9FD96BD80" box="[436,540,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Clitellum</emphasis>
: Saddle-shaped, segmented; on
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD18575F97EDFDF9FC68BD81" box="[896,994,622,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
on 13–23 with clitellar tissues on segment 13 much thinner than on following clitellar segments; on
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD18575F94DFFD39FE97BDC1" box="[178,285,686,711]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
all clitellar segments 13–23 evenly covered. On segments 13–16 and 20– 23 clitellar ventral edges extended nearly to
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F96FEFD59FD25BDE0" box="[659,687,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">ab</emphasis>
setal lines; on 17–19 terminating at edges of tubercula pubertatis.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F958AFD79FD58BC00" box="[487,722,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Tubercula pubertatis</emphasis>
: On segments 17–19, close to
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F9059FD79FBDABC00" box="[1076,1104,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">ab</emphasis>
setae, a pair of narrow, swollen, segmented ridges extending longitudinally; segmented surfaces extending between lateral borders of ridges and clitellar borders becoming vertically stretched, curved and at joints with clitellum they modify into longitudinal cavities. On
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD18575F9571FCF9FE0DBC81" box="[284,391,878,903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
a ratio of the curved segmental surfaces converted into cavities varies; it could be due to different states of maturity.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F969DFC19FCC5BCA0" box="[752,847,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Papillae</emphasis>
: On 10 and 11 paired, small swellings around
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F95CEFC39FE35BCC0" box="[419,447,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">ab</emphasis>
setae; on 12 and 24 moderate in size, swollen tubercles containing
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F9560FC59FEA3BCE0" box="[269,297,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">ab</emphasis>
setae; all associated with genital glands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD18575F94FDFC6BFEE2BB13" blockId="12.[144,360,1020,1045]" box="[144,360,1020,1045]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Internal characters:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD18575F94FDFBBEFC08BA64" blockId="12.[144,1104,1065,1666]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F94FDFBBEFF44BB47" box="[144,206,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Septa</emphasis>
: 4/5 5/6 6/7 thin, not thickened; 7/8 and 8/9 thickened, muscular, similar in size and appearance; other septa thin, firm.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F9604FBDEFD49BB67" box="[617,707,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Gizzard</emphasis>
: In 7, muscular, posteriorly soft.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F94FDFBFEFEE2BB87" box="[144,360,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Calciferous glands</emphasis>
: In 9, globular, connected with oesophagus vertically; distantly separated dorsally and ventrally.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F9591FB1EFDD6BBA7" box="[508,604,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Intestine</emphasis>
: Commences in 13.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F9752FB1EFC32BBA7" box="[831,952,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Typhlosole</emphasis>
: Commences in 13 as narrow V-shaped tube, gradually enlarging, and in segment 20 becoming large and U-shaped; terminates in
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD18575F95A8FB5EFDACBBE4" box="[453,550,1225,1250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in 133, in
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD18575F96F8FB5EFD75BBE4" box="[661,767,1225,1250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
128–147.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F971DFB5EFBC2BBE7" box="[880,1096,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Dorsal blood vessel</emphasis>
: In 4–7 double only in posterior parts of segments, not separated; in 8 double, separated; in 9 double, cordiform; single when crossing septa, in 10 and in the following segments.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F94FDFABEFE52BA47" box="[144,472,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Paired dorsoventral vessels</emphasis>
: Thin vessels in 5–8, enlarged, moniliform in 9–11.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD18575F94FDFADEFE37BA64" authority=": Meganephridia" authorityName="Meganephridia" box="[144,445,1353,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Nephridia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F94FDFADEFE88BA67" box="[144,258,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Nephridia</emphasis>
: Meganephridia
</taxonomicName>
; coiled loops and V-shaped, short caeca.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD18575E94C7FAFEFE43BE41" blockId="12.[144,1104,1065,1666]" lastBlockId="13.[181,1143,206,631]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
Reproductive organs:
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F95F3FAFEFD00BA87" box="[414,650,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Spermiductal funnels</emphasis>
: Proandric arrangement (in segment 10); one pair of large funnels enclosed in common sac; both funnels closely connected with seminal sacs at posterior part of segment 10; iridescence confirms presence of sperm.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F94FDFA5EFEB0BAE7" box="[144,314,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD18575F94FDFA5EFF4FBAE7" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1842" box="[144,197,1481,1505]" class="Aves" genus="Vasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vasa</taxonomicName>
deferentia
</emphasis>
: Single ducts commence from spermiductal funnels at their lateral sides and run backward medially at each side of body to segment 18, where they enter body wall; it is difficult to determine exact entry to male pores because these are not marked externally; probably they are in intersegmental furrow 18/19 or 17/18.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F97FFF9BEFBCDB947" box="[914,1095,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Seminal vesicles</emphasis>
: One pair of moderate vesicles, anteriorly connected with spermiductal funnels at septum 10/11, and confined to segment 11.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD18575F964BF9FEFD4EB987" box="[550,708,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Spermathecae</emphasis>
: Two pairs per segment near septa 11/12 and 12/13; tiny, irregularly shaped thecae; anterior pair much smaller than posterior.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD19575E94D8FF79FE84BE00" box="[181,270,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Ovaries</emphasis>
: Not observed, covered by body wall tissue.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD19575E977FFF79FC30BE00" box="[786,954,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Genital glands</emphasis>
: In segments 12 and 24; paired, moderate in size and similar in appearance, two-folded, elongated glands, associated with papillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD19575E94D8FEC1FCAFBEE9" blockId="13.[181,1143,206,631]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">
Biological notes: Collected on outskirts of Drakensberg escarpment, in Afromontane forest with alien plantations of wattle and pine trees.
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD19575E9692FEE1FCEDBE89" box="[767,871,374,399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
associated with the new species
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD19575E957DFE01FE03BEA8" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[272,393,406,430]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="michelleae">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD19575E957DFE01FE03BEA8" box="[272,393,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">michelleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described below.
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD19575E960FFE01FD45BEA9" box="[610,719,406,431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
found in Drakensberg foothills were associated with the introduced species
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD19575E9636FE21FCB9BEC8" box="[603,819,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD19575E9636FE21FD5FBEC8" authorityName="Orley" authorityYear="1885" box="[603,725,438,462]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Octolasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Octolasion</taxonomicName>
lacteum
</emphasis>
(Oerley, 1885), which occurs commonly in the neighbouring pastures and grasslands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD19575E94D8FE69FC83BD71" blockId="13.[181,1143,206,631]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">
Discussion:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD19575E952DFE69FE49BD10" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[320,451,510,535]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="martensi">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD19575E952DFE69FEDBBD10" box="[320,337,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD19575E950CFE69FE49BD10" box="[353,451,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">martensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be assigned to the
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD19575E96A3FE69FCB6BD10" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[718,828,510,535]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="colletti">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD19575E96A3FE69FD55BD10" box="[718,735,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD19575E9683FE69FCB6BD10" box="[750,828,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">colletti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group, having only septa 7/8 and 8/9 thickened and spermathecal pores in two intersegmental furrows 11/ 12 and 12/13. Similar to my new species
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD19575E96E8FDA9FD74BD50" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[645,766,574,598]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="michelleae">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD19575E96E8FDA9FD74BD50" box="[645,766,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">michelleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but both species differ distinctly in the shape of the clitellum and tubercula pubertatis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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