290 lines
32 KiB
XML
290 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="91F8B721AD167723B8F37D5AB0E016FB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666001" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666001" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677088844807" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta" docDate="2002" docId="03C787ACBD1D57589597FBA9FDF0BB91" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.43.1.183–203.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 43" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Proandricus injasuti Plisko 2002, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="FFFEFFD4BD145753946DFF97FF8ABF06" masterDocTitle="Nine new earthworm species of Proandricus Plisko, 1992 from South Africa and Lesotho (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="192" updateTime="1699455156175" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F5EEFB190965B23AD48486609FB3F7CC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CB12C8FE52715E761BB25147C7854886">
|
||
<mods:title id="51182CFB298D1BD9911528D9D594CC40">Nine new earthworm species of Proandricus Plisko, 1992 from South Africa and Lesotho (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="10689896004DA1819CFCBCD8F6C8143A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CB3130EBB634713F5242CD3CCC66F8D3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="69C73F8D700E896A08FB33B5700BAC4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="25D150786D4A57CD087CE14EFE63AEDF">Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6615B89B17E4E3E6CCB96B77DC5A92CA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="72D059DFCBA901D04D1730F5EEA0CEAA" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="68EB7ACCD9FB62948D04F46547D0D320">
|
||
<mods:title id="988D71121F4881BAA909075B65953877">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C9C6AFA217EDC34D8537C649F1842003">
|
||
<mods:date id="B85A8224C22C90C43BFE32B41EABD453">2002</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="75EE60F7C373E6616EEDEE6228F14A69" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="481151F7371D8E0FA4E0B7912FCA6599">2002-12-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="05F33BC6456137D0F394CB59A1EBC6CA" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="EFBE6A4E2125BB304CB840C5B3EB7F26">43</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="77D6C4BC53E0106EE8E08456E812358C" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="7C835E274EC9FB3274FA98E481B22D3D">183</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="FECE1BA210F0F409D92BA827DAD123A4">204</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7988237152109911AA30BA50F7092A27">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="99BEAA990A2CD17298B021795AD6786E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666001</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="40277F0F5E48DAA17C0C42E022BFB283" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="61405E2CF2D3A985E8AFED25921445B8" type="Zenodo-Dep">7666001</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C787ACBD1D57589597FBA9FDF0BB91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787ACBD1D57589597FBA9FDF0BB91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787ACBD1D57589597FBA9FDF0BB91" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746531BD1D575A9597FBA9FCBBBB51" box="[506,817,1086,1111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1D575A9597FBA9FCBBBB51" blockId="9.[181,1142,1086,1671]" box="[506,817,1086,1111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<heading id="D09981D6BD1D575A9597FBA9FCBBBB51" box="[506,817,1086,1111]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1D575A9597FBA9FD64BB51" ID-CoL="854GV" authority="Plisko, 2002" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[506,750,1086,1111]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="injasuti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1D575A9597FBA9FD64BB51" bold="true" box="[506,750,1086,1111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Proandricus injasuti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957D3BD1D575A9698FBA9FCBBBB51" box="[757,817,1086,1111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746531BD1D57589606FBF1FDF0BB91" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1D575A9606FBF1FD4ABB79" blockId="9.[181,1142,1086,1671]" box="[619,704,1126,1151]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A3FBD1D575A9619FBF1FD3DBB79" box="[628,695,1126,1151]" captionStart="Figs 6–7" captionStartId="10.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[153,1098,1312,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[153,1098,1295,1640]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 6–7. Proandricus species. Clitellar region, ventral view. 6. P. injasuti sp. n. 7. P. martensi sp. n. [C = clitellum; T = tuberculum pubertatis.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666018/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1D575A94D8FB19FC82BBA1" blockId="9.[181,1142,1086,1671]" box="[181,776,1166,1191]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
|
||
Etymology: Named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1D575A9591FB19FDA6BBA1" box="[508,556,1166,1191]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1D575A96C1FB19FC8EBBA1" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[684,772,1166,1191]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="injasuti">Injasuti</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1D575A94D8FB21FCE0BA69" blockId="9.[181,1142,1086,1671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CE7BD1D575A94D8FB21FCECBA69" collectingDate="2000-01-01" collectingDateMax="2000-04-24" collectingDateMin="2000-01-01" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. White. & Olig. & D. G. Herbert" country="South Africa" county="Material" location="Giants Castle Game Reserve" longitude="29.843613" municipality="Drakensberg" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B04E36BD1D575A94D8FB21FE9EBBC9" box="[181,276,1206,1231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||
examined:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379762ABD1D575A95F5FB21FDECBBC9" box="[408,614,1206,1231]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1D575A961CFB21FC95BBC8" box="[625,799,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF858BD1D575A961CFB21FC95BBC8" box="[625,799,1206,1230]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1D575A9742FB21FC1DBBC9" box="[815,919,1206,1231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE7FBD1D575A97F3FB21FC7BBBC9" box="[926,1009,1206,1231]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
/Olig.03204 clitellate,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACC0BD1D575A954CFB41FE3BBBE9" box="[289,433,1238,1263]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Drakensberg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1D575A95D7FB41FD87BBE9" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[442,525,1238,1263]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="injasuti">Injasuti</taxonomicName>
|
||
(29º09'86"S:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A507DBD1D575A96F1FB41FC97BBE9" box="[668,797,1238,1263]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" precision="15" seconds="37" value="29.843613">29º50'37"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) section of
|
||
<location id="8EB16061BD1D575A97F6FB41FE98BA09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787ACBD1D57589597FBA9FDF0BB91:8EB16061BD1D575A97F6FB41FE98BA09" country="South Africa" county="Material" longitude="29.843613" municipality="Drakensberg" name="Giants Castle Game Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Giants Castle Game Reserve</location>
|
||
, found between grasses and on surface of road, after heavy rain.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1D575A906CFB61FBF8BA09" box="[1025,1138,1270,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE7FBD1D575A94D8FA81FE82BA29" box="[181,264,1302,1327]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
/Olig.03205 8 clitellate gathered with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1D575A96CBFA81FC81BA29" box="[678,779,1302,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Type material collected
|
||
<date id="FFD0107ABD1D575A9076FA81FF67BA49" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="2000-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E992BD1D575A9076FA81FF67BA49" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="2000-04-24">24 April 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="269B536CBD1D575A9574FAA1FE06BA49" box="[281,396,1334,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">M. White.</collectorName>
|
||
Other material:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE7FBD1D575A962BFAA1FD13BA49" box="[582,665,1334,1359]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="269B536CBD1D575A96CFFAA1FD52BA49" box="[674,728,1334,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Olig.</collectorName>
|
||
03203 juvenile specimen found after rain near cave in same area,
|
||
<date id="FFD0107ABD1D575A959EFAC1FD14BA69" box="[499,670,1366,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="2000-01-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E992BD1D575A959EFAC1FD14BA69" box="[499,670,1366,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="2000-01-01">1 January 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="269B536CBD1D575A96A5FAC1FCECBA69" box="[712,870,1366,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">D. G. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1D575A94D8FAE9FD3EBA91" blockId="9.[181,1142,1086,1671]" box="[181,692,1406,1431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
|
||
Description based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1D575A95C4FAE9FD81BA91" box="[425,523,1406,1431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1D575A962CFAE9FD3ABA91" box="[577,688,1406,1431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1D575A94D8FA31FE1FBAB9" blockId="9.[181,1142,1086,1671]" box="[181,405,1446,1471]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">External characters:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1D575994D8FA59FDDCBD41" blockId="9.[181,1142,1086,1671]" lastBlockId="10.[144,1104,206,1239]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1D575A94D8FA59FE9BBAE0" box="[181,273,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">General</emphasis>
|
||
: Body cylindrical in life; when preserved slightly flattened in clitellar area.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1D575A94D8FA79FE8EB900" box="[181,260,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
: In life dorsally dark-violet, ventrally light-grey; alcohol-preserved dorsally dark-grey, ventrally greyish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1D575A9595F999FDF6B920" box="[504,636,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
: In life,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1D575A96B1F999FCB4B921" box="[732,830,1550,1575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
not stretched, over
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD1D575A9074F999FBFCB921" box="[1049,1142,1550,1575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="600.0">600 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD1D575A9498F9B9FECEB941" box="[245,324,1582,1607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Preserved and contracted
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD1D575A96C0F9B9FC80B941" box="[685,778,1582,1607]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.52" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="452.0">452 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD1D575A973DF9B9FC1AB941" box="[848,912,1582,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at segment
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD1D575A903FF9B9FE8FB961" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.018" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="10.18">10, 18 mm</quantity>
|
||
at tubercula pubertatis.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1D575A967AF9D9FD0EB961" box="[535,644,1614,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
preserved
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD1D575A976CF9D9FC1DB961" box="[769,919,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="385.0" valueMax="480.0" valueMin="290.0">290–480 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD1D575A978DF9D9FBD0B961" box="[992,1114,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
at tubercula pubertatis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1D575A95C8F9F9FDEBB980" box="[421,609,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Segment number</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1D575A961FF9F9FD50B981" box="[626,730,1646,1671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
607.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1D575A9770F9F9FC2FB980" box="[797,933,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Prostomium</emphasis>
|
||
: Prolobous, large.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E575994FDFF59FEA2BFE0" box="[144,296,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Segmentation</emphasis>
|
||
: Secondary annulation present on preclitellar segments; 1 and 2 very short, both with irregular longitudinal grooves; 3 simple, long as first ringlet of segment 4; 4–6 with two simple ringlets, similar in size and appearance; 7–9 with two irregularly annulated ringlets, decreasing in width; 10 and preclitellar, narrow, irregularly annulated; clitellar segments widened, dorsally smooth, ventrally annulated; postclitellar contracted, short.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E575994B4FEF9FE9FBE80" box="[217,277,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Setae</emphasis>
|
||
: Closely paired, minute; postclitellarly
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E5759968EFEF9FD75BE80" box="[739,767,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">aa</emphasis>
|
||
>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E5759974EFEF9FCB7BE80" box="[803,829,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">bc</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E57599722FEF9FCE1BE80" box="[847,875,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">ab</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E575997E2FEF9FC23BE80" box="[911,937,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">cd</emphasis>
|
||
; first pairs on segment 3; on preclitellar annulated segments on first ringlet.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E575997EDFE19FBC2BEA0" box="[896,1096,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Nephridial pores</emphasis>
|
||
: Conspicuous in
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E5759952EFE39FED7BEC0" box="[323,349,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">cd</emphasis>
|
||
setal lines; first pair in intersegmental furrow 2/3.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E575997FFFE39FBA0BEC0" box="[914,1066,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Female pores</emphasis>
|
||
: In 14, slightly above ventral edges of clitellum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E575996CFFE59FCA9BEE0" box="[674,803,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Male pores</emphasis>
|
||
: Externally not observed; probably in intersegmental furrow 17/18, or in segment 18, where vasa deferentia enter body wall.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E57599571FD99FD80BD20" box="[284,522,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Spermathecal pores</emphasis>
|
||
: Minute, numerous openings, dorsolaterally, in intersegmental furrows 11/12 and 12/13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1E575994C7FDD9FCCEBC61" blockId="10.[144,1104,206,1239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">
|
||
Clitellar region:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E5759950AFDD9FE45BD60" box="[359,463,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Clitellum</emphasis>
|
||
: Saddle-shaped, yellowish-grey; commences dorsally at middle of segment 13, covering unevenly anterior segments; extends to posterior part of segment 23; ventrally extends to
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E57599671FD19FDBCBDA0" box="[540,566,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">cd</emphasis>
|
||
setal lines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E575996D5FD19FC2BBDA0" box="[696,929,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Tubercula pubertatis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A3FBD1E575997C2FD19FC79BDA1" box="[943,1011,654,679]" captionStart="Figs 6–7" captionStartId="10.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[153,1098,1312,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[153,1098,1295,1640]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 6–7. Proandricus species. Clitellar region, ventral view. 6. P. injasuti sp. n. 7. P. martensi sp. n. [C = clitellum; T = tuberculum pubertatis.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666018/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
): Large, oval pads, on 16–19, expanding laterally and protruding above clitellum; medially with broad ventral separation; dorsal edges on 17–18 clearly separated from clitellum by soft, protruding tissues and narrow rims; lateral structure of tubercular pads on segment 16 and posterior part of 1/n19 smooth; on segments 17–18 pads are covered by irregular vertical and longitudinal grooves.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E57599679FCB9FDF9BC40" box="[532,627,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Papillae</emphasis>
|
||
: In
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E575996CEFCB9FD35BC40" box="[675,703,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">ab</emphasis>
|
||
setal lines, prominent on segments 10–13, moderate on 21–25; all associated with genital glands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1E575994FDFCE1FEE2BC89" blockId="10.[144,1104,206,1239]" box="[144,360,886,911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Internal characters:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1E575994FDFC09FDA8BBD1" blockId="10.[144,1104,206,1239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E575994FDFC09FF5BBCB0" box="[144,209,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Septa</emphasis>
|
||
: 4/5 thin, firm; 5/6 and 6/7 thin; 7/8 and 8/9 very much thickened, muscular, massive, very strong; other septa thin, firm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E575996C8FC29FC8BBCD0" box="[677,769,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Gizzard</emphasis>
|
||
: In 7, muscular, posteriorly soft.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E575994A1FC49FE21BCF0" box="[204,427,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Calciferous glands</emphasis>
|
||
: Paired, dorsolateral, dorsally and ventrally with narrow grooves.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E57599569FC69FEE7BB10" box="[260,365,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Intestine</emphasis>
|
||
: Commences in 13.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E57599614FC69FD76BB10" box="[633,764,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Typhlosole</emphasis>
|
||
: Commences parallel with intestine as medium sized V-shaped tube, gradually enlarging in the following segments; in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1E57599545FBA9FE04BB51" box="[296,398,1086,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
terminates in segment 363.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E575996B9FBA9FC30BB50" box="[724,954,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Dorsal blood vessel</emphasis>
|
||
: In posterior parts of segments 5–7 thin, double vessels; in 8 double, thin; in 9 very much enlarged, cordiform; in 10 and following segments simple.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E5759970DFBE9FF68BBB0" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Paired dorsoventral vessels</emphasis>
|
||
: In 5–8 thin, in 9–11 enlarged, moniliform.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1E57599767FB09FBC6BBB1" authority=": Meganephridia" authorityName="Meganephridia" box="[778,1100,1182,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Nephridia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E57599767FB09FC0BBBB0" box="[778,897,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Nephridia</emphasis>
|
||
: Meganephridia
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; coiled loops with V-shaped caeca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF116632BD1E575994FDF9C0FDCFB985" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666018/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" startId="10.[144,183,1623,1643]" targetBox="[153,1098,1312,1605]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1E575994FDF9C0FDCFB985" blockId="10.[144,1104,1623,1667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">
|
||
Figs 6–7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1E57599487F9C0FE22B96D" box="[234,424,1623,1643]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E57599487F9C0FED1B96D" box="[234,347,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Proandricus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Clitellar region, ventral view. 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1E575996BEF9C0FCBAB96D" authority="Plisko, 2002" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[723,816,1623,1643]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="injasuti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E575996BEF9C0FD6BB96D" box="[723,737,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E57599681F9C0FCBAB96D" box="[748,816,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">injasuti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957D3BD1E5759975BF9C0FCEDB96D" box="[822,871,1623,1643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1E575997EFF9C0FC61B96D" authority="Plisko, 2002" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[898,1003,1623,1643]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="martensi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E575997EFF9C0FC1AB96D" box="[898,912,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1E575997F1F9C0FC61B96D" box="[924,1003,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957D3BD1E5759979CF9C0FBA8B96D" box="[1009,1058,1623,1643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[C = clitellum; T = tuberculum pubertatis.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1F575894BDFF59FCA7BDA1" blockId="11.[181,1142,206,1175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">
|
||
Reproductive organs:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1F575895A9FF59FD3ABFE0" box="[452,688,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">Spermiductal funnels</emphasis>
|
||
: Proandric arrangement (in segment 10); one pair of iridescent funnels, enclosed in separated sacs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1F57589752FF79FC61BE00" box="[831,1003,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1F57589752FF79FCFEBE00" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1842" box="[831,884,238,262]" class="Aves" genus="Vasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vasa</taxonomicName>
|
||
deferentia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Two single ducts proceed from spermiductal funnels at their lateral sides in segment 10, and immediately turn backward and run nearly medially and parallel to axis of body, to segment 18 where they enter body wall; it was not established if they enter into male pores at intersegmental furrow 17/18 or in segment 18.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1F57589746FEF9FC6FBE80" box="[811,997,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">Seminal vesicles</emphasis>
|
||
: One pair of large, elongated vesicles commences at septa 10/11, in close connection with sacs of spermiductal funnels; both sacs extend backward through segments 11 and 12, and medially displace septum 12/13 into segment 13; it is difficult to establish if septum 12/ 13 is partly broken or only much extended to allow placement of vesicles in segment 13. S
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1F57589481FD99FEF0BD20" box="[236,378,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">permathecae</emphasis>
|
||
: Elongated, irregularly-shaped, curved, bent or tubular twisted thecae, with slightly thicker bases entering body wall in intersegmental furrows 11/12 and 12/ 13; 5–6 spermathecae at each side; iridescence was observed in some spermathecae, confirming presence of sperm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1F5758964CFDF9FDF0BD80" box="[545,634,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">Ovaries</emphasis>
|
||
: Not observed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1F57589755FDF9FC68BD80" box="[824,994,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">Genital glands</emphasis>
|
||
: Flat, multidivided, thick glands, in segments 10–13 and 21–24, 25.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1F575894D8FD21FC8DBC89" blockId="11.[181,1142,206,1175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">
|
||
Biological notes: Collected in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1F5758967BFD21FDE7BDC9" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[534,621,694,719]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="injasuti">Injasuti</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an area of the Giants Castle Game Reserve, under protection of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF858BD1F575895D6FD41FDE1BDE9" box="[443,619,726,751]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
Nature Conservation Services. There are large open areas of indigenous grassland with small patches of indigenous bushes. Specimens were gathered on the soil surface, between grasses, on paths and open roads, after heavy rainfall. Large casts were observed between tall grasses. The clitellate specimens with iridescent spermiductal funnels and spermathecae collected in April, indicate maturity in summer and sexual activity extended into autumn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1F575894D8FC09FDF0BB91" blockId="11.[181,1142,206,1175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">
|
||
Discussion: Characterised by thickened septa 7/8 and 8/9, and spermathecal pores in two intersegmental furrows 11/12 and 12/13;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1F575896DDFC29FC8EBCD0" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[688,772,958,982]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="injasuti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1F575896DDFC29FC8EBCD0" box="[688,772,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">injasuti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1F575897C1FC29FB9FBCD0" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[940,1045,958,982]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="colletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1F575897C1FC29FB9FBCD0" box="[940,1045,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">P. colletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
speciesgroup. Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1F57589513FC49FE39BCF0" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2000" box="[382,435,990,1014]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ortyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1F57589513FC49FE39BCF0" box="[382,435,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">ortyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1F57589586FC49FD09BCF0" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="1992" box="[491,643,990,1014]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thornvillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1F57589586FC49FD09BCF0" box="[491,643,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">thornvillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being large, having the tubercula pubertatis extended laterally and typhlosole commencing in segment 13. Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1F57589785FC69FBFCBB10" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2000" box="[1000,1142,1022,1046]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bergvillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1F57589785FC69FBFCBB10" box="[1000,1142,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">bergvillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in extension of the seminal vesicles through segments 11–12 and penetration into segment 13, a character not observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1F5758967CFBA9FD23BB50" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="1992" box="[529,681,1086,1110]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thornvillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1F5758967CFBA9FD23BB50" box="[529,681,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">thornvillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1F575896DAFBA9FCA3BB50" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[695,809,1086,1111]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="injasuti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1F575896DAFBA9FD42BB50" box="[695,712,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1F575896B8FBA9FCA3BB50" box="[725,809,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">injasuti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the other species of this group in the shape of the tubercula pubertatis, number and allocation of papillae, and number and shape of genital glands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |