233 lines
26 KiB
XML
233 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="7658E503341A01E3E706F47B0AE4C5D4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666001" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666001" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677088844807" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta" docDate="2002" docId="03C787ACBD115754959DFA24FDD8BB11" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.43.1.183–203.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 43" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Proandricus hlatikulu Plisko 2002, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="FFFEFFD4BD145753946DFF97FF8ABF06" masterDocTitle="Nine new earthworm species of Proandricus Plisko, 1992 from South Africa and Lesotho (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1699455156175" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="D04BFCBF69B8517EB2155BF489C95CCB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8A9569E688282F80D471C8E60901D8C3">
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<mods:title id="22F51FAF06955872A416405FFBD82FBB">Nine new earthworm species of Proandricus Plisko, 1992 from South Africa and Lesotho (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A82558B47375D3F7F92C31367604A773" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C68CFD18A4E5ABA156A9E0688F794D79">
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<mods:roleTerm id="966347390DEFE3BA2791EBA7FC6095CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4A190B8A6A3FFD0D19A1B65751E56FDC">Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="31FB4175D227423D189D227814D490EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="68568C56F0FF4638EF8AEC2F9B2ACA32" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DFA08CF0882944B71F925BE7FE1B0033">
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<mods:title id="7A5DB4F2A16089010E59C851D638C01C">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4ADC2F68D3129A4B47FA8EB03F9F7F31">
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<mods:date id="16E5322FC1D8B0673303BD2BB07B479D">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C20AB5CE9A72DEAF3F11A82F8030F51B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="4F2F223F97B8764948FA090099F42B59">2002-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C072F897C8705C43A993110FB9C1DF0C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3A95E292310F7316268C12BDBED3A20E">43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="7788DA6915ADC29BC6EDFD8B1324E1FC" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="C1BB4E8AB0D5BC755F25F0EEE39BF03D">183</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="68513E0DDBEED68082CE9648E8D5F95A">204</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="DA644BFC3657B7D96C76C7B9CCCA090A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5DEAB0C7288F6064562846C1CDB8D76D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A4EFC28AB8E90614AF80EAF81AFE634C" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A3685F087B3DE449884BE458CEC4C5B" type="Zenodo-Dep">7666001</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C787ACBD115754959DFA24FDD8BB11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787ACBD115754959DFA24FDD8BB11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787ACBD115754959DFA24FDD8BB11" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
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<subSubSection id="C3746531BD115756959DFA24FCB1BACB" box="[496,827,1459,1485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD136BABD115756959DFA24FCB1BACB" blockId="5.[181,1142,1459,1669]" box="[496,827,1459,1485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
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<heading id="D09981D6BD115756959DFA24FCB1BACB" box="[496,827,1459,1485]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD115756959DFA24FD72BACA" ID-CoL="854GR" authority="Plisko, 2002" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[496,760,1459,1484]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hlatikulu" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD115756959DFA24FD72BACA" bold="true" box="[496,760,1459,1484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Proandricus hlatikulu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957D3BD1157569692FA23FCB1BACB" box="[767,827,1460,1485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3746531BD1157549606FA4BFDD8BB11" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1157569606FA4BFD35BAF3" blockId="5.[181,1142,1459,1669]" box="[619,703,1500,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13552A3FBD1157569619FA4BFD3CBAF3" box="[628,694,1500,1525]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[144,177,520,540]" captionTargetBox="[322,919,202,503]" captionTargetId="figure-382@6.[315,923,194,511]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Proandricus hlatikulu sp. n. Clitellar region, lateral view. [C = clitellum; T= tuberculum pubertatis.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666012/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136BABD11575694D8F993FCD8B91B" blockId="5.[181,1142,1459,1669]" box="[181,850,1540,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
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Etymology: Named after the
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<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1157569591F993FDA6B91B" box="[508,556,1540,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">type</typeStatus>
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locality,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD11575696FEF993FCD8B91B" authority="Forest." authorityName="Forest." box="[659,850,1540,1565]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hlatikulu">Hlatikulu Forest.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136BABD11575694D8F9BBFEEDB983" blockId="5.[181,1142,1459,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
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<materialsCitation id="3B063CE7BD11575694D8F9BBFEEDB983" collectingDate="2000-04-13" collectionCode="NMSA, R" collectorName="Scott-Shaw" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.323612" location="Material" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="31.995" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location id="8EB16061BD11575694D8F9BBFE9EB943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787ACBD115754959DFA24FDD8BB11:8EB16061BD11575694D8F9BBFE9EB943" box="[181,276,1580,1605]" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.323612" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="31.995" name="Material" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Material</location>
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examined:
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<collectingCountry id="F379762ABD11575695F8F9BBFDE8B943" box="[405,610,1580,1605]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1157569601F9BBFC90B942" box="[620,794,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
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<collectingRegion id="49AAF858BD1157569601F9BBFC90B942" box="[620,794,1580,1604]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1157569745F9BBFC1FB943" box="[808,917,1580,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED7FAE7FBD11575697F3F9BBFC7BB943" box="[926,1009,1580,1605]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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/Olig.03195 clitellate,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD115756954EF9DBFE53B963" authority="Forest" authorityName="Forest" box="[291,473,1612,1637]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hlatikulu">Hlatikulu Forest</taxonomicName>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5A507DBD1157569585F9DBFDEFB963" box="[488,613,1612,1637]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-27.323612">27º19'25"S</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5A507DBD1157569605F9DBFD66B963" box="[616,748,1612,1637]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" precision="15" seconds="42" value="31.995">31º59'42"E</geoCoordinate>
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) under leaf-litter,
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<date id="FFD0107ABD11575697D8F9DBFBD8B963" box="[949,1106,1612,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2000-04-13">
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<collectingDate id="EF94E992BD11575697D8F9DBFBD8B963" box="[949,1106,1612,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2000-04-13">13 April 2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED7FAE7FBD1157569031F9DBFBF8B963" box="[1116,1138,1612,1637]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="269B536CBD11575694D8F9FBFEBCB983" box="[181,310,1644,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Scott-Shaw</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF116632BD12575594FDFD9FFBDABD1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666012" box="[144,1104,520,540]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666012/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" startId="6.[144,177,520,540]" targetBox="[322,919,202,503]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BD136BABD12575594FDFD9FFBDABD1A" blockId="6.[144,1104,520,540]" box="[144,1104,520,540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
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Fig. 3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD12575594A3FD9FFE1FBD1A" authority="Plisko, 2002" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[206,405,520,540]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hlatikulu" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD12575594A3FD9FFE1FBD1A" box="[206,405,520,540]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Proandricus hlatikulu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957D3BD12575595F4FD9FFE40BD1A" box="[409,458,520,540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Clitellar region, lateral view. [C = clitellum; T= tuberculum pubertatis.]
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD136BABD12575594FDFDDCFE67BD62" blockId="6.[144,1104,587,1668]" box="[144,493,587,612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
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Description based on
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<typeStatus id="54D58818BD12575595EEFDDCFE63BD62" box="[387,489,587,612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136BABD12575594FDFDE4FEFABD8A" blockId="6.[144,1104,587,1668]" box="[144,368,627,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">External characters:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136BABD12575594FDFD0CFE37BB32" blockId="6.[144,1104,587,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD12575594FDFD0CFF64BDB5" box="[144,238,667,691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">General</emphasis>
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: Body cylindrical.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD12575595A7FD0CFD96BDB5" box="[458,540,667,691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Colour</emphasis>
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: Alcohol-preserved yellowish-grey.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD12575597D2FD0CFBCDBDB5" box="[959,1095,667,691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Dimensions</emphasis>
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: Preserved and slightly contracted
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<quantity id="4C969B5FBD125755964FFD2CFD08BDD2" box="[546,642,699,724]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4C969B5FBD12575596A3FD2CFC9ABDD2" box="[718,784,699,724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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wide at segment
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<quantity id="4C969B5FBD125755978CFD2CFBDABDD2" box="[993,1104,699,724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="10.9">10, 9 mm</quantity>
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at tubercula pubertatis.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD12575595BBFD4CFD3BBDF5" box="[470,689,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Segment number</emphasis>
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: 199.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD125755977DFD4CFC21BDF5" box="[784,939,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Prostomium</emphasis>
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: Prolobous.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD12575594FDFD6CFEA7BC15" box="[144,301,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Segmentation</emphasis>
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: Secondary annulation present on preclitellar segments; 1 and 2 short, with irregular longitudinal grooves; 3 simple, longer than 1 or 2; 4–8 with 2 simple ringlets, similar in size and appearance; 9 with 2 ringlets, second shorter than first; 10,11 and postclitellar segments simple, randomly annulated.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1257559730FCCCFC16BC75" box="[861,924,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Setae</emphasis>
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: Small, closely paired; postclitellarly
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD12575595F9FCECFE3BBC95" box="[404,433,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">aa</emphasis>
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>
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD12575595BCFCECFE66BC95" box="[465,492,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">bc</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1257559596FCECFD92BC95" box="[507,536,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">ab</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD125755965AFCECFDD8BC95" box="[567,594,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">cd</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD125755960FFCECFCA3BC95" box="[610,809,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Nephridial pores</emphasis>
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: Conspicuous in
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD125755979AFCECFB98BC95" box="[1015,1042,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">cd</emphasis>
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setal lines; first pair in intersegmental furrow 3/4.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD12575596A3FC0CFCFFBCB5" box="[718,885,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Female pores</emphasis>
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: Conspicuous, in intersegmental furrow 13/14, medially, between setae
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD125755977EFC2CFCBABCD5" box="[787,816,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">aa</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD125755972DFC2CFC4EBCD5" box="[832,964,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Male pores</emphasis>
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: In front of tubercula pubertatis in intersegmental furrow 14/15.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1257559698FC4CFC56BCF5" box="[757,988,987,1011]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Spermathecal pores</emphasis>
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: Difficult to observe externally; during dissection observed in intersegmental furrows 11/12 and 12/13, dorsolaterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136BABD12575594C7FBACFE11BA72" blockId="6.[144,1104,587,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
|
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Clitellar region (
|
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<figureCitation id="13552A3FBD1257559515FBACFE4FBB52" box="[376,453,1083,1108]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[144,177,520,540]" captionTargetBox="[322,919,202,503]" captionTargetId="figure-382@6.[315,923,194,511]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Proandricus hlatikulu sp. n. Clitellar region, lateral view. [C = clitellum; T= tuberculum pubertatis.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666012/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
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):
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD125755958CFBACFDC5BB55" box="[481,591,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Clitellum</emphasis>
|
||
: Alcohol-preserved yellowish-white, well developed, segmented, on 12–22; clearly bordered anteriorly and evenly covering segments 12–21; ventral borders on segments 12–21 extend parallel with
|
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD12575597ADFBECFC50BB95" box="[960,986,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">cd</emphasis>
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setal lines and dorsal rims of tubercula pubertatis; posteriorly covering only dorsal part of segment 22 and not extending to
|
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD12575595CFFB2CFE36BBD5" box="[418,444,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">cd</emphasis>
|
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setae.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1257559666FB2CFD7EBBD5" box="[523,756,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Tubercula pubertatis</emphasis>
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: Trapezoidal, with shorter line medially, rimmed all around; dorsally bordering clitellum, ventrally extending to
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1257559059FB4CFBDABBF5" box="[1076,1104,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">ab</emphasis>
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setae; anteriorly covering only posterior part of segment 15 and extending evenly onto 16–18; posteriorly covering only anterior part of segment 19; glandular and segmented in dorsal parts; in front of ventral rims not segmented, but with short longitudinal folds.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD12575594FDFACCFF65BA75" box="[144,239,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Papillae</emphasis>
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: Not observed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136BABD12575594FDFA14FEE2BA9A" blockId="6.[144,1104,587,1668]" box="[144,360,1411,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Internal characters:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD12575494FDFA3CFDF1BD81" blockId="6.[144,1104,587,1668]" lastBlockId="7.[181,1142,206,1047]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD12575594FDFA3CFF44BAC5" box="[144,206,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Septa</emphasis>
|
||
: 4/5 very much thickened, muscular; 5/6 and 6/7 very thin, although firm; 7/8 and 8/9 thickened moderately, strong, similar in appearance. Other septa thin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD12575597C7FA5CFB8ABAE5" box="[938,1024,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Gizzard</emphasis>
|
||
: Short, muscular, in 7.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1257559552FA7CFD98B905" box="[319,530,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Calciferous glands</emphasis>
|
||
: Moderate in size, in 9; anteriorly slightly broader than posteriorly; widely separated dorsally, ventrally with narrow separation.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD125755978AF99CFBCDB925" box="[999,1095,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Intestine</emphasis>
|
||
: Commences in 13.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD125755950AF9BCFE6AB945" box="[359,480,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Typhlosole</emphasis>
|
||
: Commences abruptly in segment 20 as large U-shaped tube, extending in similar shape; terminates in segment 135.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD125755975AF9DCFB9FB965" box="[823,1045,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Dorsal blood vessel</emphasis>
|
||
: In 5 simple, in 6 and 7 partly double, not separated; in 8 double, widely separated; in 9 double, enlarged, cordiform; in 10 and following segments simple, although slightly enlarged.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD135754954BFF79FDEBBE00" box="[294,609,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Paired dorsoventral vessels</emphasis>
|
||
: In 5–8 simple thin vessels, in 9–11 enlarged, moniliform.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD135754952EFE99FDFABE21" authority=": Meganephridia" authorityName="Meganephridia" box="[323,624,270,295]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Nephridia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD135754952EFE99FE3EBE20" box="[323,436,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Nephridia</emphasis>
|
||
: Meganephridia
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; coiled loops with V-shaped, elongated caeca. Reproductive organs:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD13575495A9FEB9FD3ABE40" box="[452,688,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Spermiductal funnels</emphasis>
|
||
: Proandric arrangement (in segment 10); one pair of large funnels, enclosed in one sac, and closely connected with seminal vesicles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1357549577FEF9FE4EBE80" box="[282,452,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1357549577FEF9FEC5BE80" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1842" box="[282,335,366,390]" class="Aves" genus="Vasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vasa</taxonomicName>
|
||
deferentia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Very thin single ducts running at each side of the body, deeply embedded in body wall; before entering male pores at intersegmental furrow 14/15 they penetrate glandular tissue, corresponding to male pores.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD135754972CFE39FC79BEC0" box="[833,1011,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Seminal vesicles</emphasis>
|
||
: In segment 10; one pair of small sacs closely connected with sac confining spermiductal funnels; broader at their bases, at dorsal extensions becoming slightly narrower.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD13575497A2FE79FBE4BD00" box="[975,1134,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Spermathecae</emphasis>
|
||
: In segments 12 and 13, near to septa 11/12 and 12/13. Club-shaped, elongated or slightly curved ampullae; one pair per segment; posterior pair larger than anterior; in posterior spermathecae iridescence was observed, confirming presence of sperm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD135754978FFDD9FBB1BD60" box="[994,1083,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Ovaries</emphasis>
|
||
: Not observed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1357549544FDF9FE45BD80" box="[297,463,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Genital glands</emphasis>
|
||
: Not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD13575494D8FD01FEC7BC09" blockId="7.[181,1142,206,1047]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
|
||
Biological notes: Found in northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF858BD1357549624FD01FD73BDA9" box="[585,761,662,687]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
on summit of Lebombo mountain range, in forest litter. This little-explored, botanically interesting forest occurs on the top of the mountain, and contains a variety of indigenous trees and shrubs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B4BBD1357549065FD41FECABC09" author="POOLEY, T. & PLAYER, I." pageId="7" pageNumber="190" refId="ref12636" refString="POOLEY, T. & PLAYER, I. 1995. KwaZulu-Natal wildlife destinations. Halfway House: Southern Book Publishers (PTY) Ltd." type="book" year="1995">Pooley & Player 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD13575494D8FC89FDD8BB11" blockId="7.[181,1142,206,1047]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
|
||
Discussion: Having three septa thickened and spermathecal pores in two intersegmental furrows 11/12 and 12/13,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD135754958DFCA9FDCEBC50" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[480,580,830,854]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hlatikulu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD135754958DFCA9FDCEBC50" box="[480,580,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">hlatikulu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1357549770FCA9FCC5BC50" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[797,847,830,854]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="belli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1357549770FCA9FCC5BC50" box="[797,847,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">belli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group. Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD13575494D8FCC9FE97BC70" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[181,285,862,886]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD13575494D8FCC9FE97BC70" box="[181,285,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD135754953EFCC9FE2EBC70" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="1996" box="[339,420,862,886]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD135754953EFCC9FE2EBC70" box="[339,420,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">setosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having anterior septum much thickened, but differs from both species in the shape and location of the clitellum and tubercula pubertatis. The location of female pores in intersegmental furrow 13/14, is not observed commonly in the genus, but it occurs also in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD13575495E1FC29FE65BCD0" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[396,495,958,982]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="beddardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD13575495E1FC29FE65BCD0" box="[396,495,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">beddardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, suggesting a relationship between these species. However, the location of the seminal vesicles, and the shape and position of the calciferous glands and clitellum, separate these species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |