264 lines
32 KiB
XML
264 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="347182080932CE6F41DEB2A3F2F5CE54" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173337" ID-GBIF-Dataset="773475fd-f7cb-4f71-993a-bc7424e1ea52" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173337" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459773031704" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bohn, Jens Michael" docDate="2006" docId="03C787A14D4BD222E43AFD36FB1BFB3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01276p031.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1276" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Peniagone purpurea Theel 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFFEFFD94D40D22FE532FFFFFFE9FF99" masterDocTitle="Crinoidea and Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the abyssal Angola Basin — Results of the DIVA 1 expedition of FS " Meteor " (Cruise M 48 / 1)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698217476750" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EEC4E1C8B470ED88B358B36B05BC0B2B">Crinoidea and Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the abyssal Angola Basin — Results of the DIVA 1 expedition of FS " Meteor " (Cruise M 48 / 1)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA5FD445D37D653521207A21E2CB0415">Bohn, Jens Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C0D96037092881DFFEAECC4DE77E8B2E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="04346E02423099E6A1A7DB144DF6BB26">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="39EA3E40D2A524EEA8148981A8FFC121">1276</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C787A14D4BD222E43AFD36FB1BFB3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6255862" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6255862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787A14D4BD222E43AFD36FB1BFB3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787A14D4BD222E43AFD36FB1BFB3F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C374653C4D4BD224E43AFD36FE53FC9F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD136B74D4BD224E43AFD36FD43FD7A" blockId="11.[264,682,713,774]" box="[264,682,713,739]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D09981DB4D4BD224E43AFD36FD43FD7A" bold="true" box="[264,682,713,739]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D4BD224E43AFD36FD43FD7A" ID-CoL="76GHT" authority="Theel, 1882" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[264,682,713,739]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="purpurea">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4BD224E43AFD36FD43FD7A" bold="true" box="[264,682,713,739]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4BD224E43AFD36FDE9FD7A" bold="true" box="[264,512,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peniagone purpurea</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D4BD224E722FD36FD4BFD7A" author="Theel" box="[528,674,713,739]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" refString="Theel, H. (1882) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I. Report of the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 4, 176 pp." type="book" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136B74D4BD224E43AFD13FE53FC9F" blockId="11.[264,682,713,774]" box="[264,442,748,774]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13552A324D4BD224E422FD13FEB0FC9F" box="[272,345,748,774]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[264,368,1079,1103]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,315,1070]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[264,1323,315,1071]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Peniagone purpurea (Théel, 1882). (A) Ventral view of a specimen, anterior end to the left (b — brim, t — tentacles, v — velum, arrowheads — tube feet). (B) Primary crosses from body wall. (C) Large crosses and rods from tentacles. (D) Large crosses from tube feet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173342/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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A–D, 7)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C374653C4D4BD224E43AFCC3FC2CFB8A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD136B74D4BD224E43AFCC3FCC5FCEA" blockId="11.[264,1136,828,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11994D4BD224E43AFCC3FCC5FCEA" infered="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D4BD224E43AFCC3FD84FCCA" ID-CoL="39CVZ" authority="Theel, 1882: 21" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1882" box="[264,621,828,851]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Elpidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="purpurea">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4BD224E43AFCC3FE56FCCA" box="[264,447,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Elpidia purpurea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10A64D4BD224E4F4FCC3FD84FCCA" author="Theel" box="[454,621,828,851]" page="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1882">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D4BD224E4F4FCC3FDA0FCCA" author="Theel" box="[454,585,828,851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" refString="Theel, H. (1882) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I. Report of the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 4, 176 pp." type="book" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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: 21
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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–23, pls 7 (figs 4–6), 33 (figs 13–14), 44 (fig. 6)
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D4BD224E43AFCA3FD83FCEA" ID-CoL="39CV8" authority="Theel, 1882: 27" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1882" box="[264,618,860,883]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Elpidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ambigua">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4BD224E43AFCA3FE53FCEA" box="[264,442,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Elpidia ambigua</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10A64D4BD224E4F3FCA3FD83FCEA" author="Theel" box="[449,618,860,883]" page="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1882">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D4BD224E4F3FCA3FDADFCEA" author="Theel" box="[449,580,860,883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" refString="Theel, H. (1882) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I. Report of the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 4, 176 pp." type="book" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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: 27
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–28, pl. 33 (fig. 6)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136B74D4BD224E43AFC83FD29FC0A" blockId="11.[264,1136,828,1043]" box="[264,704,892,915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11994D4BD224E43AFC83FD29FC0A" box="[264,704,892,915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D4BD224E43AFC83FD29FC0A" authority="R. Perrier, 1900: 118" authorityName="R. Perrier" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1900" box="[264,704,892,915]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vexillum">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4BD224E43AFC83FE32FC0A" box="[264,475,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peniagone vexillum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10A64D4BD224E4D0FC83FD29FC0A" author="Perrier" box="[482,704,892,915]" page="118" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1900">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D4BD224E4D0FC83FD66FC0A" author="Perrier" box="[482,655,892,915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" refString="Perrier, R. (1900) Diagnose des especes nouvelles d'Holothuries draguees par le Travailleur et le Talisman. (Troisieme et derniere Note.). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 6, 116 - 119." type="journal article" year="1900">R. Perrier, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 118
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136B74D4BD224E43AFC63FC87FC4A" blockId="11.[264,1136,828,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11994D4BD224E43AFC63FC87FC4A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D4BD224E43AFC63FD7DFC2A" ID-CoL="76GFZ" authority="Grieg, 1921: 7" authorityName="Grieg" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1921" box="[264,660,924,947]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4BD224E43AFC63FE1BFC2A" box="[264,498,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peniagone ferruginea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10A64D4BD224E4CAFC63FD7DFC2A" author="Grieg" box="[504,660,924,947]" page="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1921">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D4BD224E4CAFC63FD92FC2A" author="Grieg" box="[504,635,924,947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1921) Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the " Michael Sars " North Atlantic Deep Sea Expedition 1910, 3, 47 pp." type="book" year="1921">Grieg, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 7
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–8, fig. 3, pl. 1 (figs 4–6)
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D4BD224E43AFC43FD73FC4A" ID-CoL="76GHF" authority="Agatep, 1967: 53" authorityName="Agatep" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1967" box="[264,666,956,979]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lacinora">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4BD224E43AFC43FE32FC4A" box="[264,475,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peniagone lacinora</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10A64D4BD224E4D0FC43FD73FC4A" author="Agatep" box="[482,666,956,979]" page="53" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D4BD224E4D0FC43FD9CFC4A" author="Agatep" box="[482,629,956,979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" refString="Agatep, C. P. (1967) Some elasipodid holothurians of Antarctic and Subantarctic seas. Antarctic Research Series, 11, 49 - 71." type="journal article" year="1967">Agatep, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 53
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–55, pl. 3 (figs 1–9)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136B74D4BD224E43AFC23FC2CFB8A" blockId="11.[264,1136,828,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11994D4BD224E43AFC23FC2CFB8A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D4BD224E43AFC23FD8AFC6A" ID-CoL="76GHJ" authority="Theel, 1882" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[264,611,988,1011]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lugubris">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4BD224E43AFC23FE33FC6A" box="[264,474,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peniagone lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D4BD224E4D2FC23FD8AFC6A" author="Theel" box="[480,611,988,1011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" refString="Theel, H. (1882) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I. Report of the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 4, 176 pp." type="book" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10A64D4BD224E75FFC23FCD3FC6A" author="Madsen" box="[621,826,988,1011]" page="153" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D4BD224E75FFC23FCE1FC6A" author="Madsen" box="[621,776,988,1011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" refString="Madsen, F. J. (1953) Holothurioidea. Reports of the Swedish deep-sea expedition 1947 - 1948, 2, 151 - 173." type="journal article" year="1953">Madsen, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 153
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–155, figs 2–3
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D4BD224E43AFC03FE0AFB8A" ID-CoL="76GHT" box="[264,483,1020,1043]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4BD224E43AFC03FE0AFB8A" box="[264,483,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peniagone purpurea</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10A64D4BD224E4C2FC03FD5EFB8A" author="Gebruk" box="[496,695,1020,1043]" page="111" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D4BD224E4C2FC03FD6EFB8A" author="Gebruk" box="[496,647,1020,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" refString="Gebruk, A. V. (1990) Deep-sea holothurians of the family Elpidiidae, Nauka, Moscow, 160 pp. [In Russian, English summary.]" type="book" year="1990">Gebruk, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 111
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–113, fig. 46 [synonymy]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374653C4D4BD224E43AFBB6FC63FBFA" box="[264,906,1097,1123]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136B74D4BD224E43AFBB6FC63FBFA" blockId="11.[264,1325,1097,1803]" box="[264,906,1097,1123]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4BD224E43AFBB6FE95FBFA" bold="true" box="[264,380,1097,1123]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
M 48/1343:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD3E4D4BD224E72CFBB6FD47FBFA" box="[542,686,1097,1123]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE724D4BD224E78CFBB6FD15FBFA" box="[702,764,1097,1123]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
20043074).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374653C4D4BD222E40AFB8EFC7AFE67" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136B74D4BD224E40AFB8EFEA7F892" blockId="11.[264,1325,1097,1803]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4BD224E40AFB8EFE39FB12" bold="true" box="[312,464,1137,1163]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
The body is more or less flat, with a distinct brim along the lateral edges of the body, continuous with the velum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A324D4BD224E7DCFB66FCDCFB2A" box="[750,821,1177,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[264,368,1079,1103]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,315,1070]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[264,1323,315,1071]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Peniagone purpurea (Théel, 1882). (A) Ventral view of a specimen, anterior end to the left (b — brim, t — tentacles, v — velum, arrowheads — tube feet). (B) Primary crosses from body wall. (C) Large crosses and rods from tentacles. (D) Large crosses from tube feet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173342/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The two specimens are 37 and
|
||
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|
||
long and 12 and
|
||
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|
||
wide. Preserved they are purple to dark purple (tentacle discs and around mouth). The ventral mouth is situated on an anterior bulgelike enhancement, while the posterior anus opens dorsally above the posterior tube feet. Ten conspicuous tentacles encircle the mouth (larger specimen: 7 preserved, smaller specimen: 1 preserved). The tentacle discs are large, almost circular in outline, and have an irregular margin, due to several retractile lobes. The posterior threefifths of the ventral sole are bordered by 7–8 pairs of conspicuous conical tube feet. From anterior to posterior, they continuously decrease somewhat in size and become closer to each other. The anterior tube feet are well separated and situated on the ventral side of the specimen, while the posterior ones are in contact and are contiguous with the lateral brim. The most posterior pair of tube feet is considerably smaller than the preceding ones. The dorsal velum, continuous with the lateral brim, is conspicuous and composed of four basally fused papillae. The papillae are long and slender and the anterior pair is about twice as long as the posterior pair. A short distance from the velum there is a variable number of pairs of free papillae (1–3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF11663F4D4CD223E43AFBC8FB86FB0D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173342/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[264,1323,315,1070]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136B74D4CD223E43AFBC8FB86FB0D" blockId="12.[264,1324,1079,1173]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4CD223E43AFBC8FE60FBD6" bold="true" box="[264,393,1079,1103]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D4CD223E4A3FBC7FCEFFBD6" authority="Theel, 1882" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[401,774,1080,1103]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4CD223E4A3FBC7FD82FBD6" box="[401,619,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peniagone purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
(Théel, 1882)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4CD223E63DFBC8FCDDFBD6" bold="true" box="[783,820,1079,1103]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of a specimen, anterior end to the left (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4CD223E472FBA5FEA4FBE8" box="[320,333,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">b</emphasis>
|
||
—brim,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4CD223E49EFBA5FE5AFBE8" box="[428,435,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">t</emphasis>
|
||
—tentacles,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4CD223E70FFBA5FDA0FBE8" box="[573,585,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">v</emphasis>
|
||
—velum,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4CD223E78BFBA5FCDEFBE8" box="[697,823,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">arrowheads</emphasis>
|
||
—tube feet).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4CD223E6FCFBA5FC18FBEB" bold="true" box="[974,1009,1114,1138]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
Primary crosses from body wall.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4CD223E476FB82FE81FB0C" bold="true" box="[324,360,1149,1173]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
Large crosses and rods from tentacles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4CD223E63CFB82FCDAFB0C" bold="true" box="[782,819,1149,1173]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">(D)</emphasis>
|
||
Large crosses from tube feet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF11663F4D4CD223E43AF90CFEDEF8B7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173343/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[270,1309,1228,1745]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136B74D4CD223E43AF90CFEDEF8B7" blockId="12.[264,1323,1779,1838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4CD223E43AF90CFE65F892" bold="true" box="[264,396,1779,1803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D4CD223E70DF90BFC50F892" authority="Theel, 1882" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[575,953,1780,1803]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4CD223E70DF90BFCF5F892" box="[575,796,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peniagone purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
(Théel, 1882)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D4CD223E6C3F90BFB02F892" box="[1009,1259,1780,1803]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Achlyonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longicornis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4CD223E6C3F90BFB02F892" box="[1009,1259,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Achlyonice longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957DE4D4CD223E1C1F90CFEDEF8B7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136B74D4DD222E40AFEE3FC7AFE67" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1190]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Calcareous deposits of the body wall are primary crosses with a well developed stem, more or less bent arms and four high apophyses, one on each arm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A324D4DD222E129FEBBFB8BFEC7" box="[1051,1122,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[264,368,1079,1103]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,315,1070]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[264,1323,315,1071]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Peniagone purpurea (Théel, 1882). (A) Ventral view of a specimen, anterior end to the left (b — brim, t — tentacles, v — velum, arrowheads — tube feet). (B) Primary crosses from body wall. (C) Large crosses and rods from tentacles. (D) Large crosses from tube feet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173342/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The arms and apophyses of the primary crosses are irregularly equipped with small spines. Usually, the apophyses are shorter than the arms, but not always. In addition to the common primary crosses, in the tentacles also large spinous crosses and rods are present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A324D4DD222E152FE43FB41FE4F" box="[1120,1192,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[264,368,1079,1103]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,315,1070]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[264,1323,315,1071]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Peniagone purpurea (Théel, 1882). (A) Ventral view of a specimen, anterior end to the left (b — brim, t — tentacles, v — velum, arrowheads — tube feet). (B) Primary crosses from body wall. (C) Large crosses and rods from tentacles. (D) Large crosses from tube feet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173342/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Similar spinous crosses also do occur in the tube feet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A324D4DD222E615FE1BFC87FE67" box="[807,878,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[264,368,1079,1103]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,315,1070]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[264,1323,315,1071]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Peniagone purpurea (Théel, 1882). (A) Ventral view of a specimen, anterior end to the left (b — brim, t — tentacles, v — velum, arrowheads — tube feet). (B) Primary crosses from body wall. (C) Large crosses and rods from tentacles. (D) Large crosses from tube feet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173342/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374653C4D4DD222E40AFDF4FDE4FBB7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136B74D4DD222E40AFDF4FDE4FBB7" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1190]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4DD222E40AFDF4FE58FDBC" bold="true" box="[312,433,523,549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In his revision of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D4DD222E62EFDF3FBBFFDBF" authority="Gebruk (1990)" authorityName="Gebruk" authorityYear="1990" box="[796,1110,524,550]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||
Elpidiidae,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D4DD222E694FDF3FBBFFDBF" author="Gebruk" box="[934,1110,524,550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" refString="Gebruk, A. V. (1990) Deep-sea holothurians of the family Elpidiidae, Nauka, Moscow, 160 pp. [In Russian, English summary.]" type="book" year="1990">Gebruk (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
synonymised the two species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D4DD222E4A4FDCBFDF6FDD4" box="[406,543,564,590]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4DD222E4A4FDCBFE4CFDD4" box="[406,421,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4DD222E481FDCBFDF6FDD4" box="[435,543,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D4DD222E765FDCBFD19FDD4" box="[599,752,564,590]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4DD222E765FDCBFD8FFDD4" box="[599,614,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4DD222E746FDCBFD19FDD4" box="[628,752,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, till then recognised as valid (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D4DD222E14DFDCBFAF4FDD7" author="Hansen" box="[1151,1309,564,590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" refString="Hansen, B. (1975) Systematics and Biology of the Deep-Sea Holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report, 13, 262 pp." type="book" year="1975">Hansen 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to Gebruk,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D4DD222E72AFDA3FD4AFDEC" box="[536,675,604,629]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4DD222E72AFDA3FD4AFDEC" box="[536,675,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by the following features: calcareous deposits of dorsal body wall primary crosses of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D588154D4DD222E6AAFD7BFC30FD07" box="[920,985,644,670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, both with four apophyses, which are usually shorter than arms, in one
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D588154D4DD222E633FD53FCDAFD5F" box="[769,819,684,710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
arms are bent, while in the other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D588154D4DD222E184FD53FB01FD5F" box="[1206,1256,684,710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
arms are about horizontal; dorsal velum large, papillae of velum free in their distal part. The current specimens fit with this diagnosis regarding the morphology of the dorsal velum, which is formed by four basally fused papillae. However, with reference to the supposed two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D588154D4DD222E471FCB3FE68FCFF" box="[323,385,844,870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of primary crosses in the dorsal body wall, the current specimens differ somewhat. There are primary crosses with conspicuously bent arms as well as crosses with almost horizontal arms, but there are also intermediate forms with more or less bent arms. Likewise variable primary crosses are also present in the ventral body wall of both specimens investigated. It seems, that in reality these two "
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D588154D4DD222E6FAFC13FBE5FB9F" box="[968,1036,1004,1030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">types</typeStatus>
|
||
" represent the extremes of a continuous range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374653C4D4DD222E40AFBC3FB1BFB3F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136B74D4DD222E40AFBC3FB1BFB3F" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1190]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D4DD222E40AFBC3FE31FBCF" bold="true" box="[312,472,1084,1110]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A324D4DD222E4DBFBC3FDD9FBCF" box="[489,560,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[264,367,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[270,1309,1228,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[264,1323,1226,1755]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Peniagone purpurea (Théel, 1882) and Achlyonice longicornis spec. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173343/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) Northern and southern Atlantic Ocean, southern Indian Ocean, northern Pacific Ocean and Southern Ocean,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B524D4DD222E617FB9BFC20FBE7" box="[805,969,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.34" metricValueMax="5.88" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="4340.0" valueMax="5880.0" valueMin="2800.0">2800–5880 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D4DD222E6E9FB9BFB90FBE7" author="Agatep" box="[987,1145,1124,1150]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" refString="Agatep, C. P. (1967) Some elasipodid holothurians of Antarctic and Subantarctic seas. Antarctic Research Series, 11, 49 - 71." type="journal article" year="1967">Agatep 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D4DD222E1B5FB9BFACFFBE7" author="Gebruk" box="[1159,1318,1124,1150]" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" refString="Gebruk, A. V. (1990) Deep-sea holothurians of the family Elpidiidae, Nauka, Moscow, 160 pp. [In Russian, English summary.]" type="book" year="1990">Gebruk 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D4DD222E43AFB73FE79FB3F" author="Grieg" box="[264,400,1164,1190]" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1921) Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the " Michael Sars " North Atlantic Deep Sea Expedition 1910, 3, 47 pp." type="book" year="1921">Grieg 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; IFREMER BIOCEAN;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D4DD222E786FB73FCBFFB3F" author="Madsen" box="[692,854,1164,1190]" pageId="13" pageNumber="30" refString="Madsen, F. J. (1953) Holothurioidea. Reports of the Swedish deep-sea expedition 1947 - 1948, 2, 151 - 173." type="journal article" year="1953">Madsen 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D4DD222E650FB73FC1EFB3F" author="Perrier" box="[866,1015,1164,1190]" pageId="13" pageNumber="30" refString="Perrier, R. (1902) Holothuries. Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, 7, 273 - 554." type="journal article" year="1902">Perrier 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D4DD222E131FB73FB62FB3F" author="Theel" box="[1027,1163,1164,1190]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" refString="Theel, H. (1882) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I. Report of the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 4, 176 pp." type="book" year="1882">Théel 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; herein).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |