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<mods:title id="B75DF6EAFBFEC5D3F6A76FF182DBA81D">Crinoidea and Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the abyssal Angola Basin — Results of the DIVA­ 1 expedition of FS &quot; Meteor &quot; (Cruise M 48 / 1)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C7441898135EB6A27CC654A7E5EE7C5B">2006</mods:date>
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<heading id="D09981DB4D48D227E43AFAF5FD28FABD" bold="true" box="[264,705,1290,1316]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D48D227E43AFAF5FD28FABD" authority="Theel, 1879" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[264,705,1290,1316]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="validum" subSpecies="validum">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D48D227E43AFAF5FD28FABD" bold="true" box="[264,705,1290,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D48D227E43AFAF5FDC3FABD" bold="true" box="[264,554,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Deima validum validum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D48D227E703FAF5FD28FABD" author="Theel" box="[561,705,1290,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refString="Theel, H. (1879). Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the Exploring voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;, I. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 5, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="13552A324D48D227E423FAD2FEBEFADE" box="[273,343,1325,1351]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1056,1080]" captionTargetBox="[270,1310,513,1033]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,513,1042]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Deima validum validum Théel, 1879." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173340/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BD136B74D48D227E43AFA87FD25FA16" blockId="8.[264,1281,1400,1583]" box="[264,716,1400,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11994D48D227E43AFA87FD25FA16" box="[264,716,1400,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D48D227E43AFA87FDA6FA16" authority="Theel, 1879: 5" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1879" box="[264,591,1400,1423]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="validum">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D48D227E43AFA87FE45FA16" box="[264,428,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Deima validum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10A64D48D227E481FA87FDA6FA16" author="Theel" box="[435,591,1400,1423]" page="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D48D227E481FA87FDDFFA16" author="Theel" box="[435,566,1400,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refString="Theel, H. (1879). Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the Exploring voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;, I. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 5, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 5
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, figs 36–38
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<paragraph id="8BD136B74D48D227E43AFA67FD3DFA56" blockId="8.[264,1281,1400,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11994D48D227E43AFA67FD3DFA56" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D48D227E43AFA67FDE1FA36" box="[264,520,1432,1455]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="validum" subSpecies="validum">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D48D227E43AFA67FDE1FA36" box="[264,520,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Deima validum validum</emphasis>
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. 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D48D227E724FA67FD45FA36" author="Hansen" box="[534,684,1432,1455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Hansen, B. (1975) Systematics and Biology of the Deep-Sea Holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report, 13, 262 pp." type="book" year="1975">Hansen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 17
</treatmentCitation>
–23, fig. 1, pls 11 (fig. 1), 13 (figs 1–2), [synonymy] 
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D48D227E43AFA47FE5DFA56" box="[264,436,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Deima fastosum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10A64D48D227E489FA47FDBCFA56" author="Theel" box="[443,597,1464,1487]" page="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D48D227E489FA47FDD7FA56" author="Theel" box="[443,574,1464,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refString="Theel, H. (1879). Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the Exploring voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;, I. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 5, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 5
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–6, figs 1–3
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<paragraph id="8BD136B74D48D227E43AFA27FD2DFA76" blockId="8.[264,1281,1400,1583]" box="[264,708,1496,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11994D48D227E43AFA27FD2DFA76" box="[264,708,1496,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D48D227E43AFA27FDABFA76" authority="Theel, 1886b: 1" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1886" box="[264,578,1496,1519]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="blakei">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D48D227E43AFA27FE7EFA76" box="[264,407,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Deima blakei</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10A64D48D227E4ACFA27FDABFA76" author="Theel" box="[414,578,1496,1519]" page="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D48D227E4ACFA27FDC7FA76" author="Theel" box="[414,558,1496,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" refString="Theel, H. (1886 b) Report on the Holothurioidea. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78) and in the Caribbean Sea (1879 - 80), by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake &quot;, Lieut. - Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 13, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1886" yearSuffix="b">Théel, 1886b</bibRefCitation>
: 1
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–2, figs 1–2
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136B74D48D227E43AFA07FCC3F996" blockId="8.[264,1281,1400,1583]" box="[264,810,1528,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11994D48D227E43AFA07FCC3F996" box="[264,810,1528,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D48D227E43AFA07FD76F996" authority="Herouard, 1898: 88" authorityName="Herouard" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1898" box="[264,671,1528,1551]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atlanticum">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D48D227E43AFA07FE2EF996" box="[264,455,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Deima atlanticum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10A64D48D227E4FDFA07FD76F996" author="Herouard" box="[463,671,1528,1551]" page="88" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D48D227E4FDFA07FD93F996" author="Herouard" box="[463,634,1528,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Herouard, E. (1898) [Deuxieme] note preliminaire sur les Holothuries provenant des dragages du yacht &quot; Princesse-Alice &quot;. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 23, 88 - 89." type="journal article" year="1898">Hérouard, 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 88
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–89, figs 1–2
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136B74D48D227E43AF9E7FD3EF9B6" blockId="8.[264,1281,1400,1583]" box="[264,727,1560,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11994D48D227E43AF9E7FD3EF9B6" box="[264,727,1560,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D48D227E43AF9E7FD48F9B6" authority="Ohshima, 1915: 233" authorityName="Ohshima" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1915" box="[264,673,1560,1583]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mosaicum">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D48D227E43AF9E7FE28F9B6" box="[264,449,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Deima mosaicum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10A64D48D227E4FBF9E7FD48F9B6" author="Ohshima" box="[457,673,1560,1583]" page="233" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D48D227E4FBF9E7FD86F9B6" author="Ohshima" box="[457,623,1560,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refString="Ohshima, H. (1915) Report on the holothurians collected by the United States Fisheries Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in the northwestern Pacific during the summer of 1906. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 48, 213 - 291." type="journal article" year="1915">Ohshima, 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 233
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–234
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D48D227E43AF99FFE95F9E3" bold="true" box="[264,380,1632,1658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material.</emphasis>
M 48/1­333: 
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(
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20043072). M 48/1­339: 
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(
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20020018). M 48/1­343: 
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(
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20043071).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C374653C4D48D226E40AF950FD8AFE4C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD136B74D48D226E40AF950FD8AFE4C" blockId="8.[264,1322,1632,1896]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1323,284,469]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D48D227E40AF950FE58F950" bold="true" box="[312,433,1711,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
The taxonomy, morphology and distribution of this subspecies has been described in detail by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D48D227E722F928FD2BF968" author="Hansen" box="[528,706,1751,1777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Hansen, B. (1975) Systematics and Biology of the Deep-Sea Holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report, 13, 262 pp." type="book" year="1975">Hansen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
. It is characterised by: 10–13 pairs of ventro­lateral tube feet in single rows; mid­ventral tube feet absent or rarely represented by a reduced pre­anal pair; dorsal papillae 5–10 pairs; ventro­lateral papillae 3–7 pairs; calcareous deposits are perforated plates, usually large and multilayered; dorsal plates 1.5–7.0 mm in diameter, ventral plates 0.5–4.0 mm. The investigated specimens fit with this diagnosis. The largest specimen (
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in length) has a single (?) small pre­anal tube foot, while there are no pre­anal tube feet present in the other specimens. This is the second record of this species for the South Atlantic Ocean and the known depth­range is increased from 
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to more than 
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.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF11663F4D49D226E43AFBDFFC2AFBAE" box="[264,963,1056,1080]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173340/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[270,1310,513,1033]" targetPageId="9">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D49D226E43AFBDFFE63FBA1" bold="true" box="[264,394,1056,1080]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D49D226E707FBDEFCDFFBA1" box="[565,822,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Deima validum validum</emphasis>
Théel, 1879
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C374653C4D49D226E40AFB99FAF5FB61" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD136B74D49D226E40AFB99FAF5FB61" blockId="9.[264,1323,1126,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D49D226E40AFB99FE31FB19" bold="true" box="[312,472,1126,1152]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13552A324D49D226E4C2FB99FDD7FB19" box="[496,574,1126,1152]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1056,1080]" captionTargetBox="[270,1310,513,1033]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,513,1042]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Deima validum validum Théel, 1879." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173340/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) This subspecies probably has a cosmopolitan distribution, except for the Arctic and Southern Ocean, 
<quantity id="4C969B524D49D226E621FB71FC43FB31" box="[787,938,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" metricValueMax="5.426" metricValueMin="0.724" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3075.0" valueMax="5426.0" valueMin="724.0">724–5426 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D49D226E689FB71FB65FB31" author="Deichmann" box="[955,1164,1166,1192]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Deichmann, E. (1940) Report on the Holothurians, collected by the Harvard-Havana Expeditions 1938 and 1939, with a revision of the Molpadonia of the Atlantic Ocean. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural ' Felipe Poey', 14, 183 - 240." type="journal article" year="1940">Deichmann 1940</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D49D226E1A9FB71FACFFB31" author="Grieg" box="[1179,1318,1166,1192]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1921) Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the &quot; Michael Sars &quot; North Atlantic Deep Sea Expedition 1910, 3, 47 pp." type="book" year="1921">Grieg 1921</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D49D226E43AFB49FE45FB49" author="Hansen" box="[264,428,1206,1232]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Hansen, B. (1975) Systematics and Biology of the Deep-Sea Holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report, 13, 262 pp." type="book" year="1975">Hansen 1975</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D49D226E48DFB49FD90FB49" author="Herouard" box="[447,633,1206,1232]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Herouard, E. (1902) Holothuries provenant des campagnes de la Princesse-Alice (1892 - 1897). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yatch par Albert Ier, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 21, 61 pp." type="book" year="1902">Hérouard 1902</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D49D226E7BFFB49FD22FB49" author="Herouard" box="[653,715,1206,1232]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Herouard, E. (1923) Holothuries provenant des campagnes des yachts PRINCESSE-ALICE et HIRONDELLE II (1898 - 1915). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yatch par Albert Ier, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 66, 161 pp." type="book" year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
; IFREMER BIOCEAN; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D49D226E136FB49FACFFB49" author="Koehler" box="[1028,1318,1206,1232]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Koehler, R. &amp; Vaney, C. (1905) An account of the deep-sea Holothurioidea collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Echinoderma of the Indian Museum, 126 pp." type="book" year="1905">Koehler &amp; Vaney 1905</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D49D226E43AFB21FE5EFB61" author="Ohshima" box="[264,439,1246,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" refString="Ohshima, H. (1915) Report on the holothurians collected by the United States Fisheries Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in the northwestern Pacific during the summer of 1906. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 48, 213 - 291." type="journal article" year="1915">Ohshima 1915</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D49D226E4F1FB21FD67FB61" author="O'Loughlin" box="[451,654,1246,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. (1998) Elasipod holothurians from the continental slope of Australia. In: Mooi, R. &amp; Telford, M. (Eds.), Echinoderms: San Francisco. Ninth International Echinoderm Conference, San Francisco, California, USA, August 5 - 9, 1996. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands, pp. 499 - 504." type="journal article" year="1998">O'Loughlin 1998</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D49D226E7A8FB21FCC3FB61" author="Sibuet" box="[666,810,1246,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" refString="Sibuet, M. (1977) Distribution and diversity of echinoderms (Holothuroidea, Asteroidea) in the abyssal zone in the Bay of Biscay. Deep-Sea Research, 24, 549 - 564." type="journal article" year="1977">Sibuet 1977</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D49D226E604FB21FC23FB61" author="Sluiter" box="[822,970,1246,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1901) Die Holothurien der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie, 44, 142 pp." type="book" year="1901">Sluiter 1901</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D49D226E6E4FB21FBB5FB61" author="Theel" box="[982,1116,1246,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Theel, H. (1882) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I. Report of the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 4, 176 pp." type="book" year="1882">Théel 1882</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D49D226E15BFB21FB5CFB61" author="Theel" box="[1129,1205,1246,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Theel, H. (1886 b) Report on the Holothurioidea. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78) and in the Caribbean Sea (1879 - 80), by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake &quot;, Lieut. - Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 13, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1886" yearSuffix="b">1886b</bibRefCitation>
; herein).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>