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<document id="68B6FCBBD9C5056FA2912D4F776D7940" ID-CLB-Dataset="22877" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.629" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3722aa65-b935-4294-ac20-0d1179da9015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3762280" ID-ZooBank="ECEBD539-6E3E-45BE-A0CB-264DF3270CC0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587578640316" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Herbert, David G." docDate="2020" docId="03C78785461CFFD0426D469335AFFCC6" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-629_herbert.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 629" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Afrodonta pentodon Herbert 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="ED136FF6-F319-4C79-9EBA-B225283F7F6D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFFEFFFD460CFFC2400243213138FFD9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the aperturally dentate Charopidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) of southern Africa - genus Afrodonta s. lat., with description of five new genera, twelve new species and one new subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698835565728" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="E5AC9B7FCB7F97969CE9378F1E7E3846" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C5C03D8F096B696D87C5CE36E8ACB57A">
<mods:title id="2C36C098BE570BF709584ADF87055728">Revision of the aperturally dentate Charopidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) of southern Africa - genus Afrodonta s. lat., with description of five new genera, twelve new species and one new subspecies</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CBBB5D4787F1DFAC9F0AE91DE7677967" type="personal">
<mods:role id="48648C47EAEB0E0207C2AB3496AA4C40">
<mods:roleTerm id="6E37CFA18243D36478CB564BDFE3C493">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="74CDC0F4763D03DA17F7D925AC80CDE8">Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FDA3AB0673367056683AFB21760E9F1C" type="LSID">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:0C09EE45-6198-482E-857A-EF690C2A016F</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D3F8758473BBECC4032F756829A89241">Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. Formerly at KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B650F210F490D92F0F4D247D146DE623" type="email">phasianella@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9AF7A9D594863AB75FC0D4AACF705E3B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F21D234FB564A324101D47EFA8FECC0D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="616038036E266044BB71786C38372B40">
<mods:title id="55F17A490265AE732362C67B9F4F1FDE">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="938EDB6D1DB5F3EA395CB5E07FF9548C">
<mods:date id="980FBAC6452C5CC4010419D6CCC86CBE">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="443F46834C8289C9B06B13CE7195FD1C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BC389F5A1F6D6672C7BA1531442942A6">2020-04-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DA828050DB21A4BC975B287CCDC51F50" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E2A544390729CFB3D0C0227D453E3925">629</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="06D4274888CCBEAB1C9FA53CBDC17D54">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3B7152FEA622B1417E665824DBCFB808">55</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="4B2896759446335CC611EBD2107AFBEB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="27CE0BC3FA10678AD9BA2E7926F6BF85" type="CLB-Dataset">22877</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AE60A5597A11E27D27EA585B178A7877" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.629</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EF47947E903B424122827E2A2129B545" type="GBIF-Dataset">3722aa65-b935-4294-ac20-0d1179da9015</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="47DC03137D2EB439A326AA0296ED22B4" type="Zenodo-Dep">3762280</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9CF9FC718391C70B6CA2220C429249F2" type="ZooBank">ECEBD539-6E3E-45BE-A0CB-264DF3270CC0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C78785461CFFD0426D469335AFFCC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3804736" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163732384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3804736" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ED136FF6-F319-4C79-9EBA-B225283F7F6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C78785461CFFD0426D469335AFFCC6" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="C3746518461CFFD2426D469335FBFA2A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD13693461CFFD2426D469332FDFA14" blockId="16.[368,1219,1458,1561]" box="[623,965,1458,1485]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D09981FF461CFFD2426D469332FDFA14" box="[623,965,1458,1485]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10461CFFD2426D4693325AFA14" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[623,866,1458,1485]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pentodon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461CFFD2426D4693325AFA14" bold="true" box="[623,866,1458,1485]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Afrodonta pentodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA461CFFD24368469232FDFA14" box="[874,965,1459,1485]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693461CFFD2417246F935FBFA2A" blockId="16.[368,1219,1458,1561]" box="[368,1219,1496,1523]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<uri id="FFFF3A91461CFFD2417246F935FBFA2A" box="[368,1219,1496,1523]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFC80C46461CFFD2428D46F935FBFA2A" box="[655,1219,1496,1523]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ED136FF6-F319-4C79-9EBA-B225283F7F6D</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746518461CFFD2429B46DE32A3F9C0" box="[665,923,1535,1561]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD13693461CFFD2429B46DE32A3F9C0" blockId="16.[368,1219,1458,1561]" box="[665,923,1535,1561]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<figureCitation id="13552A16461CFFD2429B46DE33DBF9C0" box="[665,739,1535,1561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[181,224,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[295,1278,1100,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[295,1278,1100,1891]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution of narrow-range Afrodonta species. Af. geminodonta sp. nov. (purple triangles), Af. mystica sp. nov. (orange square), Af. pentodon sp. nov. (green circles) and Af. unilamellaris Connolly, 1933 (blue circle). Contour at 1000 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762292/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13552A16461CFFD242F246DE33C6F9C0" box="[752,766,1535,1561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,1064,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,1054,1891]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Shells of Afrodonta species. A–D. Afrodonta pentodon sp. nov., holotype, diameter 1.45 mm (NMSA V6950/T4239). E–G. Afrodonta unilamellaris Connolly, 1933, Mfongosi, KwaZulu-Natal, diameter 1.52 mm (NMSA A9186)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762294/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">7</figureCitation>
A–D, 17Q–R
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746518461CFFD240BF4562353CF896" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD13693461CFFD240BF4562300EF984" blockId="16.[189,310,1603,1629]" box="[189,310,1603,1629]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D09981FF461CFFD240BF4562300EF984" bold="true" box="[189,310,1603,1629]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461CFFD240BF4562300EF984" bold="true" box="[189,310,1603,1629]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693461CFFD240BF4554353CF896" blockId="16.[189,1399,1653,1871]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Shell very small, spire distinctly raised; protoconch microscopically shagreened; teleoconch texture silky; sculpture of simple, close-set, microscopic axial riblets; aperture with two well-developed, inrunning parietal lamellae, lower one extending just beyond edge of aperture, upper one recessed a short distance, and a rounded baso-columellar denticle; palatal region with a low, broad, in-running, thickened pad situated well below mid-whorl, plus a small, narrow, deep-set, subsutural denticle; umbilicus narrow to moderate. Shell corneous-brown when fresh; diameter up to
<quantity id="4C969B76461CFFD243A0441532C7F896" box="[930,1023,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746518461CFFD040BF44583294FE0C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD13693461CFFD240BF4458307CF84A" blockId="16.[189,324,1913,1939]" box="[189,324,1913,1939]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D09981FF461CFFD240BF4458307CF84A" bold="true" box="[189,324,1913,1939]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461CFFD240BF4458307CF84A" bold="true" box="[189,324,1913,1939]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693461CFFD240BF448A31C6F832" blockId="16.[189,1398,1962,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
From the Greek
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461CFFD24182448A30F8F81D" box="[384,448,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">pente</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461CFFD241D0448B3337F81C" box="[466,527,1962,1989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">πέντε</emphasis>
): five, and
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461CFFD24295448B33CCF81D" box="[663,756,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">odontos</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461CFFD24307448A325AF81C" box="[773,866,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ΟΔΟντΟς</emphasis>
): a tooth; with reference to the five apertural teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693461DFFD340BF422A3092FEFC" blockId="17.[189,426,267,293]" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461DFFD340BF422A3092FEFC" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693461DFFD340E8421B3064FE8D" blockId="17.[189,1399,314,449]" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461DFFD340E8421B3064FE8D" bold="true" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54D58831461DFFD340E8421B3064FE8D" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693461DFFD340BF427F33B4FE18" blockId="17.[189,1399,314,449]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE461DFFD340BF427F33B4FE18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305681" collectedFrom="mistbelt Podocarpus forest, sorted from dried leaf-litter sample" collectingDate="1997-03-03" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. G. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="1350" latitude="-30.533" location="Ngele Forest" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="29.633" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="V6950/T4239" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3797603461DFFD340BF427F30A8FEA1" box="[189,400,350,376]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="49AAF871461DFFD341AF427F3350FEA1" box="[429,616,350,376]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB16048461DFFD34274427F322AFEA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C78785461CFFD0426D469335AFFCC6:8EB16048461DFFD34274427F322AFEA0" box="[630,786,350,377]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.533" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="29.633" name="Ngele Forest" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ngele Forest</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A5054461DFFD34322427F32A0FEA1" box="[800,920,350,377]" degrees="30.533" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="55" value="-30.533">30.533° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A5054461DFFD343A5427F3519FEA0" box="[935,1057,350,377]" degrees="29.633" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="55" value="29.633">29.633° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0043D1A0461DFFD34432427F35F4FEA1" box="[1072,1228,350,377]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1350.0">
<quantity id="4C969B76461DFFD34432427F35B3FEA0" box="[1072,1163,350,377]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFD01053461DFFD344DE427F344AFEA1" box="[1244,1394,350,377]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1997-03-03">
<collectingDate id="EF94E9BB461DFFD344DE427F344AFEA1" box="[1244,1394,350,377]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1997-03-03">3 Mar. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269B5345461DFFD340BF42A33060FE45" box="[189,344,386,412]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D.G. Herbert</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="3872756E461DFFD3419942A335B3FE45" box="[411,1163,386,412]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
mistbelt
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10461DFFD3420042A333A8FE45" box="[514,656,386,412]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461DFFD3420042A333A8FE45" box="[514,656,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Podocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, sorted from dried leaf-litter sample
</collectedFrom>
; diameter
<quantity id="4C969B76461DFFD3450442A3344AFE44" box="[1286,1394,386,413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.45">1.45 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="4C969B76461DFFD3410C42863041FE18" box="[270,377,423,449]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE56461DFFD34187428630E0FE18" box="[389,472,423,449]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE8461DFFD341DD428733B0FE18" box="[479,648,422,449]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">V6950/T4239</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693461DFFD340E842C8305FFDDA" blockId="17.[189,1398,489,623]" box="[234,359,489,515]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461DFFD340E842C8305FFDDA" bold="true" box="[234,359,489,515]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54D58831461DFFD340E842C8305FFDDA" box="[234,359,489,515]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693461DFFD340BF412C3029FDB6" blockId="17.[189,1398,489,623]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE461DFFD340BF412C3035FDB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305686" collectedFrom="mistbelt Podocarpus forest, in leaf-litter and under logs" collectingDate="1997-03-03" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. G. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="1290" latitude="-30.5309" location="Ngele Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.6846" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="V8275/ T4240" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F3797603461DFFD340BF412C30B6FDFE" box="[189,398,525,551]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A461DFFD341A5412C3303FDFE" box="[423,571,525,551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49AAF871461DFFD34244412C3239FDFE" box="[582,769,525,551]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB16048461DFFD3430F412C329FFDFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C78785461CFFD0426D469335AFFCC6:8EB16048461DFFD3430F412C329FFDFE" box="[781,935,525,551]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.5309" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.6846" name="Ngele Forest" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ngele Forest</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A5054461DFFD343B1412C350FFDFE" box="[947,1079,525,552]" degrees="30.5309" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="-30.5309">30.5309° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A5054461DFFD34446412C35F3FDFE" box="[1092,1227,525,551]" degrees="29.6846" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="29.6846">29.6846° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0043D1A0461DFFD344DA412C3448FDFE" box="[1240,1392,525,551]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1290.0">
<quantity id="4C969B76461DFFD344DA412C3409FDFE" box="[1240,1329,525,551]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1290.0">1290 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFD01053461DFFD340BF41103075FD92" box="[189,333,561,587]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1997-03-03">
<collectingDate id="EF94E9BB461DFFD340BF41103075FD92" box="[189,333,561,587]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1997-03-03">3 Mar. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269B5345461DFFD3415A411030CAFD92" box="[344,498,561,587]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D.G. Herbert</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="3872756E461DFFD3423041103582FD92" box="[562,1210,561,587]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
mistbelt
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10461DFFD342944110321CFD92" box="[662,804,561,587]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461DFFD342944110321CFD92" box="[662,804,561,587]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Podocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, in leaf-litter and under logs
</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE56461DFFD344C741103420FD92" box="[1221,1304,561,587]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE8461DFFD3451C41103035FDB6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">V8275/ T4240</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693461DFFD340E841B6309EFD68" blockId="17.[189,1398,663,798]" box="[234,422,663,689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461DFFD340E841B6309EFD68" bold="true" box="[234,422,663,689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693461DFFD340BF419A341DFCC4" blockId="17.[189,1398,663,798]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE461DFFD340BF419A345CFD20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305707" collectedFrom="mistbelt Podocarpus forest, sorted from leaf-litter" collectingDate="1997-02-17" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Barraclough" country="South Africa" elevation="1350" latitude="-30.53" location="Ngele Forest" longLatPrecision="732" longitude="29.63" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="V4864" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingCountry id="F3797603461DFFD340BF419A30A9FD0C" box="[189,401,699,725]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461DFFD341B6419A3341FD0C" bold="true" box="[436,633,699,725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingRegion id="49AAF871461DFFD341B6419A3341FD0C" box="[436,633,699,725]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A461DFFD34295419A321BFD0C" box="[663,803,699,725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB16048461DFFD34333419A32F6FD0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C78785461CFFD0426D469335AFFCC6:8EB16048461DFFD34333419A32F6FD0F" box="[817,974,699,726]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.53" longLatPrecision="732" longitude="29.63" name="Ngele Forest" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ngele Forest</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A5054461DFFD343DF419A357FFD0C" box="[989,1095,699,726]" degrees="30.53" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="-30.53">30.53° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A5054461DFFD34454419A35FBFD0F" box="[1110,1219,699,726]" degrees="29.63" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="29.63">29.63° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0043D1A0461DFFD344D0419A3448FD0C" box="[1234,1392,699,726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1350.0">
<quantity id="4C969B76461DFFD344D0419A3416FD0F" box="[1234,1326,699,726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFD01053461DFFD340BF41FE3063FD20" box="[189,347,735,761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1997-02-17">
<collectingDate id="EF94E9BB461DFFD340BF41FE3063FD20" box="[189,347,735,761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1997-02-17">17 Feb. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269B5345461DFFD3416A41C13325FD20" box="[360,541,735,762]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D. Barraclough</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="3872756E461DFFD3426241FE3596FD20" box="[608,1198,735,761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
mistbelt
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10461DFFD342C441FE326CFD20" box="[710,852,735,761]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461DFFD342C441FE326CFD20" box="[710,852,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Podocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, sorted from leaf-litter
</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE56461DFFD344B841FE3435FD20" box="[1210,1293,735,761]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE8461DFFD3451741FE345CFD20" box="[1301,1380,735,761]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">V4864</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE461DFFD340BF4022341AFCC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305650" box="[189,1314,771,798]" collectingDate="1998-03-27" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="C. Symes" country="South Africa" elevation="1350" latitude="-30.53" location="Ngele Forest" longLatPrecision="732" longitude="29.63" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="V6887" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A461DFFD340BF4022307EFCC4" box="[189,326,771,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="FFD01053461DFFD343174022328DFCC4" box="[789,949,771,798]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1998-03-27">
<collectingDate id="EF94E9BB461DFFD343174022328DFCC4" box="[789,949,771,798]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1998-03-27">27 Mar. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269B5345461DFFD343C340223509FCC4" box="[961,1073,771,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. Symes</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE56461DFFD34476402235FFFCC4" box="[1140,1223,771,797]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE8461DFFD344CC4022341AFCC4" box="[1230,1314,771,797]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">V6887</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693461DFFD340BF40643076FC86" blockId="17.[189,334,837,863]" box="[189,334,837,863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461DFFD340BF40643076FC86" bold="true" box="[189,334,837,863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693461DFFD040BF40543294FE0C" blockId="17.[189,1399,885,1056]" lastBlockId="18.[189,1399,267,469]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Shell very small, diameter up to
<quantity id="4C969B76461DFFD342464054339BFC49" box="[580,675,885,912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, H/D ratio ±0.58; spire distinctly raised; suture indented and apical portion of whorls strongly convex, whorls thus weakly shouldered; periphery more or less at mid-whorl; whorls slightly flat-sided; last adult whorl descendant. Protoconch comprising apical cap plus approx. 0.75 whorl; diameter ±310 μm; microscopically shagreened. Teleoconch of up to 3.25 whorls; surface texture silky; sculpture of simple, close-set, microscopic axial riblets; riblets alternating in strength and with even finer spiral threads in their intervals (sometimes scarcely evident). Umbilicus narrow to moderate.Aperture obliquely lunate, broader basally; parietal region with two well-developed, in-running lamellae, lower one extending just beyond edge of aperture, upper one recessed a short distance and with a flat-topped crest internally; baso-columellar region with a rounded denticle; palatal region with a low, broad, in-running, thickened pad situated well below mid-whorl, plus a small, narrow, deep-set, subsutural denticle. Shell corneous-brown when fresh.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF11661B461DFFD340B744AA3341F835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3762292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762292/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[181,224,1931,1957]" targetBox="[295,1278,1100,1891]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BD13693461DFFD340B744AA3341F835" blockId="17.[181,1391,1931,2029]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461DFFD340B744AA303FF87C" bold="true" box="[181,263,1931,1957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Distribution of narrow-range
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10461DFFD3427544AA33D5F87C" authorityName="Melvill &amp; Ponsonby" authorityYear="1908" box="[631,749,1931,1957]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461DFFD3427544AA33D5F87C" box="[631,749,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Afrodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10461DFFD3435D44AD351DF87C" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[863,1061,1931,1958]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="geminodonta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461DFFD3435D44AD351DF87C" box="[863,1061,1931,1958]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Af. geminodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA461DFFD3443244AD35B6F87F" box="[1072,1166,1932,1958]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(purple triangles),
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10461DFFD340B7448E300FF810" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[181,311,1967,1993]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mystica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461DFFD340B7448E300FF810" box="[181,311,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Af. mystica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA461DFFD3413E448E30ADF810" box="[316,405,1967,1993]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(orange square),
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10461DFFD3425F448E33C9F810" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[605,753,1967,1993]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pentodon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461DFFD3425F448E33C9F810" box="[605,753,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Af. pentodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA461DFFD342F5448E3269F810" box="[759,849,1967,1993]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(green circles) and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10461DFFD34431448E31C8F835" authority="Connolly, 1933" authorityName="Connolly" authorityYear="1933" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unilamellaris">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461DFFD34431448E35CEF810" box="[1075,1270,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Af. unilamellaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B62461DFFD344FE448E31C8F835" author="Connolly M." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref26638" refString="Connolly M. 1933. On South African Endodontidae. Part 2. Annals of the Natal Museum 7 (2): 145 - 150." type="journal article" year="1933">Connolly, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(blue circle). Contour at 1000 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3746518461EFFD040BF42DC30ECFD76" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD13693461EFFD040BF42DC330CFDCE" blockId="18.[189,564,509,535]" box="[189,564,509,535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D09981FF461EFFD040BF42DC330CFDCE" bold="true" box="[189,564,509,535]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461EFFD040BF42DC330CFDCE" bold="true" box="[189,564,509,535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution and conservation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693461EFFD040BF410A30ECFD76" blockId="18.[189,1399,555,687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
A narrow-range endemic (
<figureCitation id="13552A16461EFFD041F8410A337DFD9F" box="[506,581,555,582]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[181,224,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[295,1278,1100,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[295,1278,1100,1891]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution of narrow-range Afrodonta species. Af. geminodonta sp. nov. (purple triangles), Af. mystica sp. nov. (orange square), Af. pentodon sp. nov. (green circles) and Af. unilamellaris Connolly, 1933 (blue circle). Contour at 1000 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762292/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), known only from Ngele Forest, near Kokstad,
<collectingRegion id="49AAF871461EFFD04495410A346AFD9C" box="[1175,1362,555,581]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
, at
<quantity id="4C969B76461EFFD040BF416F3058FDB0" box="[189,352,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1320.0" valueMax="1350.0" valueMin="1290.0">1290–1350 m</quantity>
a.s.l.; living in leaf-litter of southern mistbelt forest. Although this forest is theoretically protected, access is completely uncontrolled and it is surrounded by exotic timber plantation heavily invaded by alien plants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746518461EFFD040BF41F635AFFCC6" box="[189,1175,727,799]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD13693461EFFD040BF41F63017FD28" blockId="18.[189,303,727,753]" box="[189,303,727,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D09981FF461EFFD040BF41F63017FD28" bold="true" box="[189,303,727,753]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461EFFD040BF41F63017FD28" bold="true" box="[189,303,727,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693461EFFD040BF402435AFFCC6" blockId="18.[189,1175,773,799]" box="[189,1175,773,799]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A distinctive species with characteristic dentition, including a thickened palatal pad.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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