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<document id="62D96CC5A6C6FAD4B5EC5CFECF8B3757" ID-CLB-Dataset="22877" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.629" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3722aa65-b935-4294-ac20-0d1179da9015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3762280" ID-ZooBank="ECEBD539-6E3E-45BE-A0CB-264DF3270CC0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587578640316" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Herbert, David G." docDate="2020" docId="03C787854604FFC8425A45F03015FB2E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-629_herbert.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 629" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Afrodonta geminodonta Herbert 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B6DE9D83-9082-4DEF-ABD2-0E2B48941827" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFFEFFFD460CFFC2400243213138FFD9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the aperturally dentate Charopidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) of southern Africa - genus Afrodonta s. lat., with description of five new genera, twelve new species and one new subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698835565728" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="445FBD973BCDE81DC0331A9CF365C6F6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="35461DD93FADB6BBE2EBEF36742D2682">
<mods:title id="F70F2DDF36BAE018A5F9103BAAD7D2DA">Revision of the aperturally dentate Charopidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) of southern Africa - genus Afrodonta s. lat., with description of five new genera, twelve new species and one new subspecies</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3F034F5DB211A8DA786498B13FD5C0FF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AB540F117D4D96C26402E6F4113EA644">
<mods:roleTerm id="D6D6E0646B0F93A22C279168FF4144F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="656D64273900D9BBF9096A6FB818FE11">Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C8EC3AEAF4430396EE11FF3BC17B680" type="LSID">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:0C09EE45-6198-482E-857A-EF690C2A016F</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EC63C1E7F275709A34F25F59999A7560">Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. Formerly at KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C77E0439FA9CC8367DFC0AB3CFD4FE0B" type="email">phasianella@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C81ABD3B44D8AB3918D3F871DED90FC3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0B5E539D2086F8C1ED10EB03CA65E298" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1C2FD7CB6C3361ED8D17EA17BC22EF93">
<mods:title id="606D1B2431A5C01AB3F0EB6B81841073">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3CB103D553BAA8981AABC56458868968">
<mods:date id="1BF448A76BF736820E43B9D8DDBA9DA2">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="19A518520904B5A5944583C4F5A0E5B1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="86195031BA689385B9B1B6D73A1FBCEF">2020-04-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DE65CE57B941BDEDDCC16C0FCC8DC17C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1A031B6988DD60AF5FACAAD26BC6909B">629</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="5D59DFB7F1B9FA9E37C78A5BC5E84DBA">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4457271D7A12AD03D019B24EEBF51949">55</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="CC0C143889CBC17E2F9C126AAFB52122">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D8C2C4DE990AE8DB659B08650DA20521" type="CLB-Dataset">22877</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="957F006E4FB599E2255545B2A0E68715" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.629</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="34F3C5CE5FC9C3FA4787C58699DE3BA2" type="GBIF-Dataset">3722aa65-b935-4294-ac20-0d1179da9015</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="27FA9CB483CC9F0B01B713E899FB067A" type="Zenodo-Dep">3762280</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="075840C7E9B00E8110681380D5CA140A" type="ZooBank">ECEBD539-6E3E-45BE-A0CB-264DF3270CC0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C787854604FFC8425A45F03015FB2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3804689" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163732392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3804689" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B6DE9D83-9082-4DEF-ABD2-0E2B48941827" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787854604FFC8425A45F03015FB2E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C37465184604FFCA425A45F035F0F8D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD136934604FFCA425A45F032E4F935" blockId="8.[363,1224,1745,1843]" box="[600,988,1745,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D09981FF4604FFCA425A45F032E4F935" box="[600,988,1745,1772]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104604FFCA425A45F03241F935" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[600,889,1745,1772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="geminodonta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814604FFCA425A45F03241F935" bold="true" box="[600,889,1745,1772]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Afrodonta geminodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4604FFCA438345F332E4F935" box="[897,988,1746,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934604FFCA416945D435F0F8D6" blockId="8.[363,1224,1745,1843]" box="[363,1224,1781,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<uri id="FFFF3A914604FFCA416945D435F0F8D6" box="[363,1224,1781,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFC80C464604FFCA428A45D435F0F8D6" box="[648,1224,1781,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B6DE9D83-9082-4DEF-ABD2-0E2B48941827</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37465184604FFCA429A443932A4F8EA" box="[664,924,1816,1843]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD136934604FFCA429A443932A4F8EA" blockId="8.[363,1224,1745,1843]" box="[664,924,1816,1843]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<figureCitation id="13552A164604FFCA429A443933E4F8EA" box="[664,732,1816,1843]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,276,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[223,1366,265,1819]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Shells of Afrodonta species. A–C. Af.bilamellaris Melvill &amp; Ponsonby, 1908, Karkloof, KwaZulu- Natal, diameter 1.45 mm (NMSA W8721). D–F. Af. connollyi Solem, 1970, Middledrift, Thukela Valley, KwaZulu-Natal, diameter 1.52 mm (NMSA V4985). G–J. Af. farquhari (Burnup, 1912), Gamtoos River mouth, E. Cape, diameter 1.39 mm (NMSA W8688). K–N. Af. geminodonta sp. nov., holotype, diameter 1.36 mm (NMSA V9891/T4241)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762282/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1</figureCitation>
K–N, 6, 17G–H
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37465184604FFCB40BF447B352AFE6A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD136934604FFCA40BF447B300EF8AD" blockId="8.[189,310,1882,1908]" box="[189,310,1882,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D09981FF4604FFCA40BF447B300EF8AD" bold="true" box="[189,310,1882,1908]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814604FFCA40BF447B300EF8AD" bold="true" box="[189,310,1882,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934604FFCB40BF44A8352AFE6A" blockId="8.[189,1398,1929,2027]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1399,267,435]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Shell very small, spire distinctly raised; whorls weakly shouldered; protoconch microscopically shagreened; teleoconch texture silky; sculpture of simple, close-set, microscopic axial riblets; riblets alternating in strength and with even finer spiral threads in their intervals, producing a quadrate micro- reticulation; parietal region with two low, in-running ridges, upper one weaker and more deeply recessed; palatal region with 1–3 axially aligned pairs of rounded denticles recessed inside outer lip, outermost pair visible through aperture, others apparent only through translucent shell; lower denticle well below mid-whorl, upper one more or less at mid-whorl just below periphery; umbilicus relatively narrow. Shell corneous-brown to yellowish-brown when fresh; diameter up to
<quantity id="4C969B764605FFCB43B342B93536FE6A" box="[945,1038,408,435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37465184605FFCB40BF42FB30BBFD9C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD136934605FFCB40BF42FB307CFE2D" blockId="9.[189,324,474,500]" box="[189,324,474,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D09981FF4605FFCB40BF42FB307CFE2D" bold="true" box="[189,324,474,500]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814605FFCB40BF42FB307CFE2D" bold="true" box="[189,324,474,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934605FFCB40BF412830BBFD9C" blockId="9.[189,1398,520,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
From the Latin
<emphasis id="B91AEA814605FFCB417B412830E3FDFB" box="[377,475,521,546]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">geminus</emphasis>
: twin, and the Greek
<emphasis id="B91AEA814605FFCB42E041293207FDFB" box="[738,831,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">odontos</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91AEA814605FFCB435041283297FDFA" box="[850,943,521,547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ΟΔΟντΟς</emphasis>
): a tooth; with reference to the paired palatal dentition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37465184605FFC840BF414C3051FE93" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD136934605FFCB40BF414C3092FD5E" blockId="9.[189,426,621,647]" box="[189,426,621,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D09981FF4605FFCB40BF414C3092FD5E" bold="true" box="[189,426,621,647]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814605FFCB40BF414C3092FD5E" bold="true" box="[189,426,621,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934605FFCB40E841BA3064FD6C" blockId="9.[189,1399,667,799]" box="[234,348,667,693]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814605FFCB40E841BA3064FD6C" bold="true" box="[234,348,667,693]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54D588314605FFCB40E841BA3064FD6C" box="[234,348,667,693]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934605FFCB40BF419E35B7FCC6" blockId="9.[189,1399,667,799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4605FFCB40BF419E35B7FCC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305602" collectedFrom="in leaf-litter under bush clumps and in forest patch near base of falls" collectingDate="2002-01-19" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. G. Herbert &amp; M. Bursey &amp; G. Redman" country="South Africa" elevation="985" latitude="-32.677" location="Glen Avon Falls" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.63681" municipality="Somerset East" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="V9891/T4241" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="E. Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F37976034605FFCB40BF419E30B7FD00" box="[189,399,703,729]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="49AAF8714605FFCB41A8419E3332FD00" box="[426,522,703,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACE94605FFCB4215419E33F9FD00" box="[535,705,703,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Somerset East</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB160484605FFCB42CC419F32AAFD01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854604FFC8425A45F03015FB2E:8EB160484605FFCB42CC419F32AAFD01" box="[718,914,702,729]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.677" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.63681" municipality="Somerset East" name="Glen Avon Falls" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="E. Cape">Glen Avon Falls</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544605FFCB439D419F350BFD00" box="[927,1075,702,729]" degrees="32.67700" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-32.677">32.67700° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544605FFCB4442419F35EFFD00" box="[1088,1239,702,729]" degrees="25.63681" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="25.63681">25.63681° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0043D1A04605FFCB44E7419F3448FD01" box="[1253,1392,702,729]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="985.0">
<quantity id="4C969B764605FFCB44E7419F3408FD00" box="[1253,1328,702,729]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="985.0">985 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFD010534605FFCB40BF41C3306AFD25" box="[189,338,738,764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2002-01-19">
<collectingDate id="EF94E9BB4605FFCB40BF41C3306AFD25" box="[189,338,738,764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2002-01-19">19 Jan. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269B53454605FFCB415F41C330C1FD25" box="[349,505,738,764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D.G. Herbert</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269B53454605FFCB420141C33345FD25" box="[515,637,738,764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. Bursey</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="269B53454605FFCB42B141C33200FD25" box="[691,824,738,764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. Redman</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="3872756E4605FFCB437541C330F7FCC6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">in leaf-litter under bush clumps and in forest patch near base of falls</collectedFrom>
; diameter
<quantity id="4C969B764605FFCB424B4024338DFCC6" box="[585,693,773,799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.36" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.36">1.36 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="4C969B764605FFCB431340243244FCC6" box="[785,892,773,799]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564605FFCB438A402432E3FCC6" box="[904,987,773,799]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84605FFCB43E0402435B3FCC6" box="[994,1163,773,799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">V9891/T4241</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934605FFCB40E84066305FFCB8" blockId="9.[189,1399,839,1041]" box="[234,359,839,865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814605FFCB40E84066305FFCB8" bold="true" box="[234,359,839,865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54D588314605FFCB40E84066305FFCB8" box="[234,359,839,865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934605FFC840BF404B3051FE93" blockId="9.[189,1399,839,1041]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1398,267,330]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4605FFCB40BF404B3282FC13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305627" collectedFrom="mixed woody vegetation in blind-ending kloof with stream and pools, in leaf-litter" collectingDate="2008-03-10" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. G. Herbert &amp; L. S. Davis &amp; M. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="450" latitude="-33.26719" location="Kaboega Game Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.42147" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="W6248/T4243" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="E. Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F37976034605FFCB40BF404B30B7FC5D" box="[189,399,874,900]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B91AEA814605FFCB41AC404B332AFC5A" bold="true" box="[430,530,873,900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="49AAF8714605FFCB41AC404B332AFC5A" box="[430,530,873,900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4605FFCB422E404B33F6FC5A" box="[556,718,873,900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB160484605FFCB42D8404832E3FC5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854604FFC8425A45F03015FB2E:8EB160484605FFCB42D8404832E3FC5D" box="[730,987,873,900]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.26719" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.42147" name="Kaboega Game Farm" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="E. Cape">Kaboega Game Farm</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544605FFCB43E540483542FC5D" box="[999,1146,873,900]" degrees="33.26719" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-33.26719">33.26719° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544605FFCB448A40483427FC5D" box="[1160,1311,873,900]" degrees="25.42147" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="25.42147">25.42147° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0043D1A04605FFCB452E404831CEFC7E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="450.0">
<quantity id="4C969B764605FFCB452E4048344FFC5D" box="[1324,1399,873,900]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFD010534605FFCB410040AC30A7FC7E" box="[258,415,909,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2008-03-10">
<collectingDate id="EF94E9BB4605FFCB410040AC30A7FC7E" box="[258,415,909,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2008-03-10">10 Mar. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269B53454605FFCB41A840AC337EFC7E" box="[426,582,909,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D.G. Herbert</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269B53454605FFCB425240AC33F3FC7E" box="[592,715,909,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L.S. Davis</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="269B53454605FFCB430340AC3267FC7E" box="[769,863,909,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. Cole</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="3872756E4605FFCB439D40AC3390FC13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">mixed woody vegetation in blind-ending kloof with stream and pools, in leaf-litter</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564605FFCB42B64091323FFC13" box="[692,775,944,970]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84605FFCB430D40913282FC13" box="[783,954,944,970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">W6248/T4243</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4605FFCB43D7409133BBFC34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305680" collectingDate="2002-01-19" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. G. Herbert &amp; M. Bursey &amp; G. Redman" country="South Africa" elevation="985" latitude="-32.677" location="Glen Avon Falls" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.63681" municipality="Somerset East" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="P1010/T4244" specimenCount="16" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4605FFCB43D740913541FC13" box="[981,1145,944,970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564605FFCB418440F230E1FC34" box="[390,473,979,1005]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84605FFCB41E140F233BBFC34" box="[483,643,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P1010/T4244</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4605FFCB42A040F235F5FBC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305632" collectingDate="2011-01-25" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole &amp; V. Ndibo &amp; R. Daniels" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.677" location="Glen Avon Falls" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.63681" municipality="Somerset East" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="D17632/T170" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4605FFCB42A040F23201FC34" box="[674,825,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACE94605FFCB434A40F232CCFC37" box="[840,1012,979,1006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Somerset East</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB160484605FFCB440640F235F4FC34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854604FFC8425A45F03015FB2E:8EB160484605FFCB440640F235F4FC34" box="[1028,1228,979,1005]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.677" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.63681" municipality="Somerset East" name="Glen Avon Falls" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Western Cape">Glen Avon Falls</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544605FFCB44D940F23449FC34" box="[1243,1393,979,1005]" degrees="32.67700" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-32.677">32.67700° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544605FFCB40BF40D7306CFBC8" box="[189,340,1014,1041]" degrees="25.63681" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="25.63681">25.63681° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFD010534605FFCB416040D730C4FBC9" box="[354,508,1014,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2011-01-25">
<collectingDate id="EF94E9BB4605FFCB416040D730C4FBC9" box="[354,508,1014,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2011-01-25">25 Jan. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269B53454605FFCB420B40D63355FBC9" box="[521,621,1014,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. Cole</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269B53454605FFCB427840D633DCFBC9" box="[634,740,1014,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">V. Ndibo</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="269B53454605FFCB432240D632A6FBC9" box="[800,926,1014,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. Daniels</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564605FFCB43E040D63518FBC8" box="[994,1056,1015,1041]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ELM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84605FFCB442A40D735F5FBC9" box="[1064,1229,1014,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D17632/T170</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4605FFC844EA40D7305DFE93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305621" collectingDate="1912-12" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Farquhar" country="South Africa" elevation="0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" latitude="-33.337" location="Fern Kloof" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="26.537" municipality="Grahamstown" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="V3563/T4242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4605FFCB44EA40D7344BFBC9" box="[1256,1395,1014,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACE94606FFC840BF422A305DFEFC" box="[189,357,267,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Grahamstown</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB160484606FFC84171422D30C2FEFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854604FFC8425A45F03015FB2E:8EB160484606FFC84171422D30C2FEFC" box="[371,506,267,294]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.337" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="26.537" municipality="Grahamstown" name="Fern Kloof" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Western Cape">Fern Kloof</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544606FFC8420B422A33B9FEFC" box="[521,641,267,293]" degrees="33.337" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="55" value="-33.337">33.337° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544606FFC84292422A3233FEFF" box="[656,779,267,294]" degrees="26.537" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="55" value="26.537">26.537° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0043D1A04606FFC84318422A3281FEFC" box="[794,953,267,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
±
<quantity id="4C969B764606FFC84328422A324FFEFF" box="[810,887,267,294]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFD010534606FFC843CB422D357FFEFC" box="[969,1095,267,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1912-12">
<collectingDate id="EF94E9BB4606FFC843CB422D357FFEFC" box="[969,1095,267,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1912-12">Dec. 1912</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269B53454606FFC84454422D35E5FEFC" box="[1110,1245,267,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">J. Farquhar</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564606FFC84521422A344EFEFC" box="[1315,1398,267,293]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84606FFC840BF420E305DFE93" box="[189,357,303,330]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">V3563/T4242</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF11661B4605FFCB40BF44AD3099F834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3762286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762286/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,232,1932,1958]" targetBox="[312,1249,1122,1891]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BD136934605FFCB40BF44AD3099F834" blockId="9.[189,1399,1932,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814605FFCB40BF44AD3033F87F" bold="true" box="[189,267,1932,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104605FFCB41C844AD324DF87F" authority="(Burnup, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Burnup" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[458,885,1932,1958]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="farquhari">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814605FFCB41C844AD338FF87F" box="[458,695,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Afrodonta farquhari</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624605FFCB42CA44AD3255F87F" author="Burnup H. C." box="[712,877,1932,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="333 - 343" refId="ref26463" refString="Burnup H. C. 1912. On Afrodonta Melv. and Pons., with descriptions of new species. Annals of the Natal Museum 2 (3): 333 - 343." type="journal article" year="1912">Burnup, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(orange triangles) and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104605FFCB448B44AD304CF810" authority="(Burnup, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Burnup" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="novemlamellaris">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814605FFCB448B44AD344FF87F" box="[1161,1399,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Af. novemlamellaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624605FFCB40C7448E3054F810" author="Burnup H. C." box="[197,364,1967,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="333 - 343" refId="ref26463" refString="Burnup H. C. 1912. On Afrodonta Melv. and Pons., with descriptions of new species. Annals of the Natal Museum 2 (3): 333 - 343." type="journal article" year="1912">Burnup, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(blue squares). The distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104605FFCB4321448E352AF810" baseAuthorityName="Burnup" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[803,1042,1967,1993]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="novemlamellaris">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814605FFCB4321448E352AF810" box="[803,1042,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Af. novemlamellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
continues north into Malaŵi. Contour at 1000 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37465184606FFC840BF425135F5FCBD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD136934606FFC840BF42513076FE53" blockId="10.[189,334,368,394]" box="[189,334,368,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D09981FF4606FFC840BF42513076FE53" bold="true" box="[189,334,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814606FFC840BF42513076FE53" bold="true" box="[189,334,368,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934606FFC840BF42BE35F5FCBD" blockId="10.[189,1399,415,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Shell very small, diameter up to
<quantity id="4C969B764606FFC842464281339BFE63" box="[580,675,416,442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, H/D ratio ±0.54; spire distinctly raised; suture indented and apical portion of whorls strongly convex, whorls thus weakly shouldered; periphery somewhat above mid-whorl; whorls slightly flattened below periphery. Protoconch comprising apical cap plus approx. 0.75 whorl; diameter ±360 μm; microscopically shagreened. Teleoconch of up to 3.0 whorls; surface texture silky; sculpture of simple, close-set, microscopic axial riblets; riblets alternating in strength and with even finer spiral threads in their intervals, producing a quadrate micro-reticulation. Umbilicus deep and relatively narrow. Aperture obliquely lunate, somewhat broader basally; parietal region with two low, in-running ridges, lower one ending level with edge of aperture, upper one weaker and more deeply recessed; baso-columellar dentition lacking; palatal region with 1–3 (usually 2) axially aligned pairs of rounded denticles recessed ⅛ – ⅓ whorl behind outer lip, the outermost pair visible through aperture, the others apparent only through translucent shell; lower denticle well below mid-whorl, upper one more or less at mid-whorl just below periphery; number and position of denticle pairs somewhat variable and related to degree of development. Shell corneous-brown to yellowish-brown when fresh.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37465184606FFC840BF40AD304DFBBD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD136934606FFC840BF40AD330CFC7F" blockId="10.[189,564,908,934]" box="[189,564,908,934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D09981FF4606FFC840BF40AD330CFC7F" bold="true" box="[189,564,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814606FFC840BF40AD330CFC7F" bold="true" box="[189,564,908,934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution and conservation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934606FFC840BF409A304DFBBD" blockId="10.[189,1399,955,1124]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
A narrow-range endemic (
<figureCitation id="13552A164606FFC841F1409A3304FC0F" box="[499,572,955,982]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[181,224,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[295,1278,1100,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[295,1278,1100,1891]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution of narrow-range Afrodonta species. Af. geminodonta sp. nov. (purple triangles), Af. mystica sp. nov. (orange square), Af. pentodon sp. nov. (green circles) and Af. unilamellaris Connolly, 1933 (blue circle). Contour at 1000 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762292/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), known only from the interior of the Albany Thicket biome, north of Port Elizabeth, at altitudes of
<quantity id="4C969B764606FFC8421F40FF338CFC20" box="[541,692,990,1017]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="450.0">450–1000 m</quantity>
; in leaf-litter of isolated patches of southern mistbelt forest. Forest patches in the Addo Elephant National Park and in nature reserves around
<collectingRegion id="49AAF8714606FFC8449B4723343EFBC5" box="[1177,1286,1026,1052]" country="United Kingdom" name="Somerset" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Somerset</collectingRegion>
East and Grahamstown need to be surveyed in the hope of finding extant colonies of this species in formally protected areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37465184606FFC840BF47AA3015FB2E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD136934606FFC840BF47AA3017FB7C" blockId="10.[189,303,1163,1189]" box="[189,303,1163,1189]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D09981FF4606FFC840BF47AA3017FB7C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1163,1189]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814606FFC840BF47AA3017FB7C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1163,1189]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934606FFC840BF479B3015FB2E" blockId="10.[189,1398,1210,1271]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104606FFC840BF479B30EBFB0D" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,467,1210,1236]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="geminodonta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814606FFC840BF479B30EBFB0D" box="[189,467,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Afrodonta geminodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4606FFC841D8479B330DFB0D" box="[474,565,1210,1236]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterised by its weak parietal lamellae and strong, paired palatal dentition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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