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<mods:title id="1B0C809F105B0386E93A9401AF542C97">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C7416214CD46A1BDDF3122FE00FD50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273803" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212450226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8273803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7416214CD46A1BDDF3122FE00FD50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7416214CD46A1BDDF3122FE00FD50" lastPageId="150" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14CD46A2BDDF3122FDD6F8E3" box="[151,539,1886,1913]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414CD46A2BDDF3122FDD6F8E3" blockId="149.[151,539,1886,1949]" box="[151,539,1886,1913]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<heading id="D099471814CD46A2BDDF3122FDD6F8E3" bold="true" box="[151,539,1886,1913]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714CD46A2BDDF3122FDD6F8E3" authority="(Sicard)" baseAuthorityName="Sicard" box="[151,539,1886,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hippodamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614CD46A2BDDF3122FDD6F8E3" bold="true" box="[151,539,1886,1913]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614CD46A2BDDF3122FE63F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,430,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Hippodamia andrewesi</emphasis>
(Sicard)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14CD46A2BDDF31FEFECAF806" box="[151,263,1922,1949]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414CD46A2BDDF31FEFECAF806" blockId="149.[151,539,1886,1949]" box="[151,263,1922,1949]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
(
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114CD46A2BDD731FEFF32F806" box="[159,255,1922,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 105" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[180,1435,739,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-240@150.[151,1435,739,1719]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 105. Hippodamia andrewesi (Sicard): a. Sicards type (BMNH); b, c. live adult (Himachal Pradesh) (Photo credit: P. L. Sharma)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261878/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14CD46A1BDDF31BCFD90FF34" lastPageId="150" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414CD46A2BDDF31BCFBFAF86C" blockId="149.[151,1437,1984,2039]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14CD46A2BDDF31BCFBFAF86C" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514CD46A2BDDF31BCFDF6F843" author="Sicard, A." box="[151,571,1984,2008]" page="498" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714CD46A2BDDF31BCFDF6F843" authority="Sicard, 1913: 498" authorityName="Sicard" authorityPageNumber="498" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,571,1984,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Semiadalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614CD46A2BDDF31BCFEB4F843" box="[151,377,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Semiadalia andrewesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514CD46A2BCCA31BCFDF6F843" author="Sicard, A." box="[386,571,1984,2008]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="495 - 506" refId="ref122517" refString="Sicard, A. (1913) Notes sur quelques Coccinellides de l'Inde et de Birmanie appartenant a la collection de M. Andrewes, de Londres et description d'especes et de varietes nouvelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 81, 495 - 506. [1912]" type="journal article" year="1913">Sicard, 1913: 498</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614CD46A2BF0331BCFD4CF843" box="[587,641,1984,2008]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Type</typeStatus>
, BMNH;
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614CD46A2BFA231BDFCD1F842" box="[746,796,1985,2009]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Chamba,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614CD46A2BEBE31BCFB7EF843" box="[1014,1203,1984,2008]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
).—
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514CD46A2B99F31BCFF3DF86C" author="Korschefsky, R." page="360" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514CD46A2B99F31BCFF3DF86C" author="Korschefsky, R." pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 360</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514CD46A2BDB331A3FDE6F86C" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[251,555,2015,2039]" page="66" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514CD46A2BDB331A3FDE6F86C" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[251,555,2015,2039]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="37 - 75" refId="ref114003" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1979) Genera der Palaarktischen Coccinellini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Entomologische Blatter fur Biologie und Systematik der Kafer, 75 (1 - 2), 37 - 75." type="journal article" year="1979">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1979: 66</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714CD46A2BFAE319CFC99F86C" box="[742,852,2015,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hippodamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heydeni">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614CD46A2BFAE319CFC99F86C" box="[742,852,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">H. heydeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514CD46A2BE2131A3FBFEF86C" author="Poorani, J." box="[873,1075,2015,2039]" page="333" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514CD46A2BE2131A3FBFEF86C" author="Poorani, J." box="[873,1075,2015,2039]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 333</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414CE46A1BDDF36EBFD90FF34" blockId="150.[151,605,151,175]" box="[151,605,151,175]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714CE46A1BDDF36EBFD95FF34" authority=": Bielawski 1963 a: 8 - 9" authorityName=": Bielawski" authorityPageNumber="8 - 9" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,600,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Semiadalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewsi">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614CE46A1BDDF36EBFEA1FF34" box="[151,364,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Semiadalia andrewsi</emphasis>
: Bielawski 1963a: 89
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14CE46A1BDDF36A1FDAFFE30" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414CE46A1BDDF36A1FDAFFE30" blockId="150.[151,1437,221,715]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614CE46A1BDDF36A1FEDFFF6C" bold="true" box="[151,274,221,247]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length: 4.005.00 mm. Form elongate oval, posteriorly narrowed; dorsum only moderately convex and glabrous. Head black with a creamy white or yellow transverse macula across anterior half of eyes; pronotum with a large black macula occupying most of disc except antero-and posterolateral corners and a median area on anterior margin creamy white or yellow; scutellar shield black; elytra orange-reddish with a black anchor-shaped macula (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114CE46A1BDBE3711FEB0FE1C" box="[246,381,365,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 105" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[180,1435,739,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-240@150.[151,1435,739,1719]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 105. Hippodamia andrewesi (Sicard): a. Sicards type (BMNH); b, c. live adult (Himachal Pradesh) (Photo credit: P. L. Sharma)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261878/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Fig. 105a, b</figureCitation>
); rarely most of the elytral pattern obsolete (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114CE46A1BE2D3711FC1FFE13" box="[869,978,365,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 105" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[180,1435,739,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-240@150.[151,1435,739,1719]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 105. Hippodamia andrewesi (Sicard): a. Sicards type (BMNH); b, c. live adult (Himachal Pradesh) (Photo credit: P. L. Sharma)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261878/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Fig. 105c</figureCitation>
). Abdominal postcoxal line complete and extremely shallow. Genitalia not studied.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14CE46A1BD8F37C9FAA1FE54" box="[199,1388,437,463]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414CE46A1BD8F37C9FAA1FE54" blockId="150.[151,1437,221,715]" box="[199,1388,437,463]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614CE46A1BD8F37C9FEACFE54" bold="true" box="[199,353,437,463]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414CE46A1BC2F37C9FE68FE54" box="[359,421,437,463]" name="India" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">India</collectingCountry>
: Northwestern region (
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614CE46A1BFED37C9FCBAFE54" box="[677,887,437,463]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
; Jammu &amp; Kashmir);
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414CE46A1B93837C9FB1EFE54" box="[1136,1235,437,463]" name="Pakistan" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414CE46A1B99437C9FAA4FE54" box="[1244,1385,437,463]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14CE46A1BD8F37A5FE00FD50" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414CE46A1BD8F37A5FE00FD50" blockId="150.[151,1437,221,715]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614CE46A1BD8F37A5FEDCFE68" bold="true" box="[199,273,473,499]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Notes.</emphasis>
It is a distinct species with a distribution restricted to the northwestern parts of
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414CE46A1B9C237A5FB09FE68" box="[1162,1220,473,499]" name="India" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">India</collectingCountry>
and not commonly collected. Sicards
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614CE46A1BC233781FE56FD8C" box="[363,411,509,535]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">type</typeStatus>
(BMNH, examined) is illustrated here. It was treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714CE46A1B9FA3781FA51FD8C" box="[1202,1436,509,535]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hippodamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heydeni">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614CE46A1B9FA3781FA51FD8C" box="[1202,1436,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Hippodamia heydeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514CE46A1BDF4345DFDEFFDA0" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[188,546,545,571]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="37 - 75" refId="ref114003" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1979) Genera der Palaarktischen Coccinellini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Entomologische Blatter fur Biologie und Systematik der Kafer, 75 (1 - 2), 37 - 75." type="journal article" year="1979">Iablokoff-Khnzorian (1979: 66)</bibRefCitation>
and Poorani (2002) followed the same with a note that Kapur and Iablokoff-Khnzorian do not agree on the identity of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714CE46A1BF15343AFD19FDC4" box="[605,724,581,607]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hippodamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heydeni">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614CE46A1BF15343AFD19FDC4" box="[605,724,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">H. heydeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Sufficient material was not studied in this work for comparison and it is likely to be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714CE46A1BF543416FD65FD18" authorityName=": Mulsant" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[540,680,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Adonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614CE46A1BF543416FD65FD18" box="[540,680,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">H. variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, its more commonly collected congener. Bielawski (1963) recorded it from
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414CE46A1BDA734F1FEB5FD3C" box="[239,376,653,679]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714CE46A1BCFD34F1FD6EFD3C" authorityName=": Bielawski" authorityYear="1963" box="[437,675,653,679]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Semiadalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewsi">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614CE46A1BCFD34F1FD6EFD3C" box="[437,675,653,679]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Semiadalia andrewsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and described it in detail with illustrations of the elytral pattern variations and the genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>