233 lines
27 KiB
XML
233 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="802250A1FAF88510B343E3168525F257">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E19A0966405F75240E0BA4B333E4974">POORANI, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8574AFC404B40EA4C81C458FF7105A58">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E4E637B98D9C31AA76EF813E1B3763E9">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C7416214C646A9BDDF37EEFD70FA16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273811" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212449904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8273811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7416214C646A9BDDF37EEFD70FA16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7416214C646A9BDDF37EEFD70FA16" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14C646A9BDDF37EEFE17FE37" box="[151,474,402,429]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414C646A9BDDF37EEFE17FE37" blockId="158.[151,474,402,465]" box="[151,474,402,429]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<heading id="D099471814C646A9BDDF37EEFE17FE37" bold="true" box="[151,474,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C646A9BDDF37EEFE17FE37" authority="Ghorpade" authorityName="Ghorpade" box="[151,474,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Illeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bielawskii">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C646A9BDDF37EEFE17FE37" bold="true" box="[151,474,402,429]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C646A9BDDF37EEFE99FE36" bold="true" box="[151,340,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Illeis bielawskii</emphasis>
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Ghorpade
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14C646A9BDDF37CBFE8DFE4A" box="[151,320,439,465]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414C646A9BDDF37CBFE8DFE4A" blockId="158.[151,474,402,465]" box="[151,320,439,465]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF114C646A9BDD737CBFECFFE4A" box="[159,258,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="159.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-15@159.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURE 111. Illeis bielawskii Ghorpade: a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. female genitalia: spermatheca; d–f. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261898/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Figs 111</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF114C646A9BC4637CBFEF5FE4A" box="[270,312,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 112" captionStartId="160.[151,250,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-20@160.[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURE 112. Illeis bielawskii Ghorpade, life stages: a, b. larva; c, d. pupa; e, f. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261902/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">112</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14C646A9BDDF3787FEE4FDCB" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414C646A9BDDF3787FEE4FDCB" blockId="158.[151,1436,507,592]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14C646A9BDDF3787FEE4FDCB" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514C646A9BDDF3787FDE8FD88" author="Ghorpade, K. D." box="[151,549,507,531]" page="579" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="1976">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C646A9BDDF3787FDE8FD88" authority="Ghorpade, 1976: 579" authorityName="Ghorpade" authorityPageNumber="579" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,549,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Illeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bielawskii">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C646A9BDDF3787FEF6FD88" box="[151,315,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Illeis bielawskii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514C646A9BC0E3787FDE8FD88" author="Ghorpade, K. D." box="[326,549,507,531]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="579 - 585" refId="ref112673" refString="Ghorpade, K. D. (1976) An undescribed species of Illeis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from South India. Oriental Insects, 10, 579 - 585. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1976.10434528" type="journal article" year="1976">Ghorpade, 1976: 579</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54D54ED614C646A9BF7E3787FD5BFD88" box="[566,662,507,531]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male, UASB; Type locality:
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<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614C646A9BE9B3787FBF1FD88" box="[979,1084,507,531]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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).—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514C646A9B9173787FA51FD88" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[1119,1436,507,531]" page="64" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514C646A9B9173787FA51FD88" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[1119,1436,507,531]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="37 - 75" refId="ref114003" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1979) Genera der Palaarktischen Coccinellini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Entomologische Blatter fur Biologie und Systematik der Kafer, 75 (1 - 2), 37 - 75." type="journal article" year="1979">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1979: 64</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(synonymy with
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C646A9BC3C3467FE35FDA9" box="[372,504,538,562]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Illeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistigmosa">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C646A9BC3C3467FE35FDA9" box="[372,504,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">I. bistigmosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514C646A9BF463466FD1BFDA9" author="Poorani, J." box="[526,726,538,562]" page="333" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514C646A9BF463466FD1BFDA9" author="Poorani, J." box="[526,726,538,562]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 333</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C646A9BEDC3467FBD5FDA9" box="[916,1048,538,562]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Illeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistigmosa">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C646A9BEDC3467FBD5FDA9" box="[916,1048,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">I. bistigmosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); Poorani & Lalitha 2018: 113 (status restored).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14C646A9BDDF3402FEC2FCB2" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414C646A9BDDF3402FEC2FCB2" blockId="158.[151,1437,638,1421]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C646A9BDDF3402FEDFFD03" bold="true" box="[151,274,638,664]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Length:
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<quantity id="4C965D9114C646A9BCCB3402FDE2FD02" box="[387,559,638,665]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.525" metricValueMax="4.35" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="3.525" valueMax="4.35" valueMin="2.7">2.70–4.35 mm</quantity>
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; width:
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<quantity id="4C965D9114C646A9BFDD3402FC8CFD02" box="[661,833,638,665]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.875" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="2.875" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.15">2.15–3.60 mm</quantity>
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. Form (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF114C646A9BEEB3403FBF1FD02" box="[931,1084,639,665]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="159.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-15@159.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURE 111. Illeis bielawskii Ghorpade: a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. female genitalia: spermatheca; d–f. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261898/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Figs 111a, b</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF114C646A9B9063403FB6FFD02" box="[1102,1186,639,665]" captionStart="FIGURE 112" captionStartId="160.[151,250,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-20@160.[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURE 112. Illeis bielawskii Ghorpade, life stages: a, b. larva; c, d. pupa; e, f. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261902/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">112e, f</figureCitation>
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) broad oval, dorsum moderately convex and glabrous. Eyes broadly separated. Pronotum plain yellow, without any basal black spots. Elytra lemon yellow, with (rarely without) two prominent greyish discal patches, lateral margins of pronotum and elytra transparent. Ventral side uniformly pale yellow. Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF114C646A9BEE53497FBFDFC9E" box="[941,1072,747,773]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="159.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-15@159.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURE 111. Illeis bielawskii Ghorpade: a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. female genitalia: spermatheca; d–f. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261898/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 111d–f</figureCitation>
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) and spermatheca (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF114C646A9B8433497FAB8FC9E" box="[1291,1397,747,773]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="159.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-15@159.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURE 111. Illeis bielawskii Ghorpade: a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. female genitalia: spermatheca; d–f. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261898/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 111c</figureCitation>
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) as illustrated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14C646A9BD8F354FFAC0FC0E" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414C646A9BD8F354FFAC0FC0E" blockId="158.[151,1437,638,1421]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C646A9BD8F354FFE58FCD6" bold="true" box="[199,405,819,845]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Immature stages.</emphasis>
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Eggs whitish, spindle shaped, laid in groups. Larva (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF114C646A9BEA9354FFBAAFCD6" box="[993,1127,819,845]" captionStart="FIGURE 112" captionStartId="160.[151,250,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-20@160.[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURE 112. Illeis bielawskii Ghorpade, life stages: a, b. larva; c, d. pupa; e, f. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261902/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 112a, b</figureCitation>
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) lemon yellow, with a short median black macula on head, narrow transverse black maculae on sides of thoracic segments and four rows of black spots on abdominal segments. Pupa (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF114C646A9BF313507FCCDFC0E" box="[633,768,891,917]" captionStart="FIGURE 112" captionStartId="160.[151,250,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-20@160.[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURE 112. Illeis bielawskii Ghorpade, life stages: a, b. larva; c, d. pupa; e, f. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261902/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 112c, d</figureCitation>
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) pale greyish with yellow and black markings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14C646A9BD8F35E2FD54FC46" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414C646A9BD8F35E2FD54FC46" blockId="158.[151,1437,638,1421]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C646A9BD8F35E2FEACFC23" bold="true" box="[199,353,926,952]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414C646A9BC2E35E3FE69FC22" box="[358,420,927,953]" name="India" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">India</collectingCountry>
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: Very common in peninsular / south
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<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414C646A9BE7E35E3FCBDFC22" box="[822,880,927,953]" name="India" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">India</collectingCountry>
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(Goa,
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<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614C646A9BEF235E3FBFDFC22" box="[954,1072,927,953]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614C646A9B97235E3FB4AFC22" box="[1082,1159,927,953]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614C646A9B9D935E3FAD4FC22" box="[1169,1305,927,953]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414C646A9B86335E3FABCFC22" box="[1323,1393,927,953]" name="Nepal" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414C646A9B83335E3FF2CFC46" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414C646A9BDA335BFFE9FFC46" box="[235,338,963,989]" name="Thailand" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414C646A9BC1635BFFE02FC46" box="[350,463,963,989]" name="Indonesia" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414C646A9BC9135BFFD8EFC46" box="[473,579,963,989]" name="Malaysia" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414C646A9BF0735BFFD5BFC46" box="[591,662,963,989]" name="China" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14C646A9BD8F359AFD10FB2E" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414C646A9BD8F359AFDC5FBD2" blockId="158.[151,1437,638,1421]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C646A9BD8F359AFE24FB9B" bold="true" box="[199,489,998,1024]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Feeds on powdery mildews (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C646A9BE07359BFC1CFB9A" box="[847,977,999,1025]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Erysiphaceae" genus="Oidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Erysiphales" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C646A9BE07359BFC6EFB9A" box="[847,931,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Oidium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C646A9BEAA359BFB54FB9A" box="[994,1177,999,1025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Phyllactinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C646A9BEAA359BFBA6FB9A" box="[994,1131,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Phyllactinia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and others) infesting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C646A9BDDF3277FE68FBBE" box="[151,421,1035,1061]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Nyctanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arbor-tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C646A9BDDF3277FE68FBBE" box="[151,421,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Nyctanthes arbor-tristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mulberry, castor, sunflower, chillies,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C646A9BE143277FC72FBBE" box="[860,959,1035,1061]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C646A9BE143277FC59FBBF" box="[860,916,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Rosa</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C646A9BE853277FB0BFBBF" box="[973,1222,1035,1061]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strumarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C646A9BE853277FB0BFBBF" box="[973,1222,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Xanthium strumarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C646A9B99E3277FA58FBBF" box="[1238,1429,1035,1061]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sissoo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C646A9B99E3277FA58FBBF" box="[1238,1429,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Dalbergia sissoo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, etc. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514C646A9BD853253FE4DFBD2" author="Ghorpade, K. D." box="[205,384,1071,1097]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="579 - 585" refId="ref112673" refString="Ghorpade, K. D. (1976) An undescribed species of Illeis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from South India. Oriental Insects, 10, 579 - 585. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1976.10434528" type="journal article" year="1976">Ghorpade 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; label data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414C646A9BD8F322EFE52FB0A" blockId="158.[151,1437,638,1421]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C646A9BD8F322EFE0CFBF6" bold="true" box="[199,449,1106,1133]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Present throughout the year, active during October–March and after rainy season (June– August) in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414C646A9BC16320BFE56FB0A" box="[350,411,1143,1169]" name="India" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414C646A9BD8F32E7FD10FB2E" blockId="158.[151,1437,638,1421]" box="[199,733,1179,1205]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C646A9BD8F32E7FEB2FB2E" bold="true" box="[199,383,1179,1205]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Natural enemy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C646A9BCCE32E7FD10FB2E" authority="Brues." authorityName="Brues." box="[390,733,1179,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Nothoserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C646A9BCCE32E7FD40FB2E" box="[390,653,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Nothoserphus mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
Brues.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14C646A9BD8F32C3FD70FA16" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414C646A9BD8F32C3FD70FA16" blockId="158.[151,1437,638,1421]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C646A9BD8F32C3FEDCFB42" bold="true" box="[199,273,1215,1241]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514C646A9BC5132C3FE17FB42" author="Ghorpade, K. D." box="[281,474,1215,1241]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="579 - 585" refId="ref112673" refString="Ghorpade, K. D. (1976) An undescribed species of Illeis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from South India. Oriental Insects, 10, 579 - 585. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1976.10434528" type="journal article" year="1976">Ghorpade (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described it from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614C646A9BFE532C3FCEEFB42" box="[685,803,1215,1241]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414C646A9BE3032C3FC78FB42" box="[888,949,1215,1241]" name="India" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C646A9BE8932C3FBBEFB42" box="[961,1139,1215,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Illeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bielawskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C646A9BE8932C3FBBEFB42" box="[961,1139,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Illeis bielawskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C646A9B86B32C3FA51FB42" box="[1315,1436,1215,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Illeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistigmosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C646A9B86B32C3FA51FB42" box="[1315,1436,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">bistigmosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of species and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514C646A9BCDB329FFD02FB66" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[403,719,1251,1277]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="37 - 75" refId="ref114003" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1979) Genera der Palaarktischen Coccinellini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Entomologische Blatter fur Biologie und Systematik der Kafer, 75 (1 - 2), 37 - 75." type="journal article" year="1979">Iablokoff-Khnzorian (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C646A9BE98329FFBA9FB66" box="[976,1124,1251,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Illeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistigmosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C646A9BE98329FFBA9FB66" box="[976,1124,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">I. bistigmosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Poorani & Lalitha (2018) treated it as a valid species in view of the following differences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C646A9BEEE337BFBFAFABA" box="[934,1079,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Illeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistigmosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C646A9BEEE337BFBFAFABA" box="[934,1079,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">I. bistigmosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “larger size, broader and more rounded body outline, absence of pronotal spots, yellowish elytra with greyish discal patches and the male genitalia, particularly the tegmen which is subparallel for nearly two-thirds of its length and thereafter gradually narrowed towards apex in lateral view and the penis apex”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |