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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C046AFBDDF3309FDC1FA14" authority="(Goeze)" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[151,524,1397,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hippodamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C046AFBDDF3309FE69FA0B" bold="true" box="[151,420,1397,1424]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Hippodamia variegata</emphasis>
(Goeze)
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(
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114C046AFBDD733E6FEF6FA2F" box="[159,315,1434,1460]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 107" captionStart-1="FIGURE 108" captionStart-2="FIGURE 109" captionStartId-0="153.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="154.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="155.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox-0="[219,1368,183,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[260,1320,181,1910]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1615]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@153.[216,1371,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@154.[259,1328,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@155.[151,1435,181,1615]" captionTargetPageId-0="153" captionTargetPageId-1="154" captionTargetPageId-2="155" captionText-0="FIGURE 107. Hippodamia variegata (Goeze): a–c. adult, common variants; d. antenna; e. maxilla; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. spermatheca; h, i. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis." captionText-1="FIGURE 108. Hippodamia variegata (Goeze): a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. tarsal claws; e. female genitalia; f. spermatheca; g, h. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis." captionText-2="FIGURE 109. Hippodamia variegata (Goeze): a–f. live adult, variants." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261884" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261890" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261892" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8261884/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8261890/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8261892/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Figs 107–109</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14C046AFBDDF33A4FCFDF9D0" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414C046AFBDDF33A4FC2DFA6B" blockId="152.[151,1055,1495,1612]" box="[151,992,1495,1520]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14C046AFBDDF33A4FC2DFA6B" box="[151,992,1495,1520]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514C046AFBDDF33A4FDEBFA74" author="Goeze, J. A. E." box="[151,550,1495,1520]" page="246" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" year="1777">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C046AFBDDF33A4FDEBFA74" authority="Goeze, 1777: 246" authorityName="Goeze" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1777" box="[151,550,1495,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C046AFBDDF33A4FEA1FA74" box="[151,364,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Coccinella variegata</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B06FA2914C046AFBC3B33A4FDEBFA74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052345" box="[371,550,1495,1520]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="2">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514C046AFBC3B33A4FDEBFA74" author="Goeze, J. A. E." box="[371,550,1495,1520]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" refId="ref112955" refString="Goeze, J. A. E. (1777) Entomologische Beytraege zu des Ritters Linne zwolften Ausgabe des Natursystems. Erster Theil. Weidmanns Erben und Reich, Leipzig, xiv + 736 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45974" type="book" year="1777">Goeze, 1777: 246</bibRefCitation>
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(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614C046AFBF7C33A4FDA6FA6B" box="[564,619,1496,1520]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Type</typeStatus>
: MNHN;
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614C046AFBF8733A4FCCCFA6B" box="[719,769,1496,1520]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Palaearctic).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414C046AFBDDF338AFCC4F995" blockId="152.[151,1055,1495,1612]" box="[151,777,1526,1550]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14C046AFBDDF338AFCC4F995" box="[151,777,1526,1550]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514C046AFBDDF338AFDC6F995" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,523,1526,1550]" page="39" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" year="1846">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C046AFBDDF338AFDC6F995" authority=": Mulsant 1846: 39" authorityName=": Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[151,523,1526,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Adonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C046AFBDDF338AFE85F995" box="[151,328,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Adonia variegata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514C046AFBC1D338AFDC6F995" author="Mulsant, E." box="[341,523,1526,1550]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" refId="ref117813" refString="Mulsant, E. (1846) Securipalpes. Vol. 4. Histoire Naturelle des Coleopteres de France, Paris, 380 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1846">Mulsant 1846: 39</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514C046AFBF5D338AFCC8F995" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[533,773,1526,1550]" page="346" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514C046AFBF5D338AFCC8F995" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[533,773,1526,1550]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 346</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414C046AFBDDF3069FBD2F9B6" blockId="152.[151,1055,1495,1612]" box="[151,1055,1557,1583]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14C046AFBDDF3069FBD2F9B6" box="[151,1055,1557,1583]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C046AFBDDF3069FD8AF9B6" authority=": Belicek 1976: 338" authorityName="Belicek" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,583,1557,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hippodamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C046AFBDDF3069FEB0F9B6" box="[151,381,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Hippodamia variegata</emphasis>
: Belicek 1976: 338
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514C046AFBF1A3069FCD6F9B6" author="Poorani, J." box="[594,795,1557,1581]" page="333" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514C046AFBF1A3069FCD6F9B6" author="Poorani, J." box="[594,795,1557,1581]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 333</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514C046AFBE6E306AFBD6F9B6" author="Slipinski, A. &amp; Li, J. &amp; Pang, H." box="[806,1051,1557,1583]" page="72" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514C046AFBE6E306AFBD6F9B6" author="Slipinski, A. &amp; Li, J. &amp; Pang, H." box="[806,1051,1557,1583]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" refId="ref122780" refString="Slipinski, A., Li, J. &amp; Pang, H. (2020) Ladybird Beetles of the Australo-Pacific Region Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Victoria, 240 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486303885" type="book" year="2020">
Ślipiński
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C046AFBECE306AFC74F9B6" box="[902,953,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
2020: 72
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414C046AFBDDF3048FCFDF9D0" blockId="152.[151,1055,1495,1612]" box="[151,816,1587,1612]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14C046AFBDDF3048FCFDF9D0" box="[151,816,1587,1612]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514C046AFBDDF3048FCE1F9D0" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[151,812,1587,1612]" page="326" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" year="1982">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C046AFBDDF3048FCE1F9D0" authority=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 326" authorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityPageNumber="326" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,812,1587,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hippodamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata" subGenus="Adonia">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C046AFBDDF3048FEDBF9D7" box="[151,278,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Hippodamia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C046AFBC6D3048FEA3F9D7" box="[293,366,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Adonia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C046AFBC353048FE13F9D0" box="[381,478,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">variegata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514C046AFBCA33048FCE1F9D0" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[491,812,1587,1612]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 326</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14C046AFBDDF300FFE75F86E" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414C046AFBDDF300FFE75F86E" blockId="152.[151,1437,1651,2038]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C046AFBDDF300FFEDFF916" bold="true" box="[151,274,1651,1677]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length: 4.00–
<quantity id="4C965D9114C046AFBC89300FFDE0F915" box="[449,557,1651,1678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.50 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="4C965D9114C046AFBFDB300FFCF3F915" box="[659,830,1651,1678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.4">2.40–3.10 mm</quantity>
. Form (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114C046AFBEE8300FFBE1F916" box="[928,1068,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 107" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,183,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-15@153.[216,1371,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 107. Hippodamia variegata (Goeze): a–c. adult, common variants; d. antenna; e. maxilla; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. spermatheca; h, i. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261884/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Fig. 107a–c</figureCitation>
) narrow, elongate oblong-oval, dorsum moderately convex, glabrous. Head yellow with a black transverse marking in posterior half, reaching nearly up to middle of eyes. Pronotum black with white anterolateral margins and a pair of median eye spots/ markings, sometimes fused together. Scutellar shield black. Ground colour of elytra orange yellow, brick red or bright red, with whitish/creamy yellow areas adjacent to scutellar shield and a maximum of thirteen black spots-one postscutellar spot and six on disk of each elytron; pronotal and elytral pattern highly variable, elytra sometimes with only subscutellar spot, other spots variously confluent or obsolete (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114C046AFBED03137FBEBF8FE" box="[920,1062,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 107" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,183,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-15@153.[216,1371,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 107. Hippodamia variegata (Goeze): a–c. adult, common variants; d. antenna; e. maxilla; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. spermatheca; h, i. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261884/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Figs 107a–c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114C046AFB97B3137FBACF8FE" box="[1075,1121,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 109" captionStartId="155.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-15@155.[151,1435,181,1615]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="FIGURE 109. Hippodamia variegata (Goeze): a–f. live adult, variants." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261892/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">109</figureCitation>
). Ventral side black, except prothoracic hypomera, elytral epipleura and parts of legs yellowish brown. Antenna 11-segmented with a compact club (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114C046AFBD9031EFFE81F836" box="[216,332,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 107" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,183,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-15@153.[216,1371,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 107. Hippodamia variegata (Goeze): a–c. adult, common variants; d. antenna; e. maxilla; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. spermatheca; h, i. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261884/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Figs 107d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114C046AFBC1131EFFE5BF836" box="[345,406,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 108" captionStartId="154.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[260,1320,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-20@154.[259,1328,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURE 108. Hippodamia variegata (Goeze): a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. tarsal claws; e. female genitalia; f. spermatheca; g, h. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261890/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">108b</figureCitation>
). Tarsal claw cleft (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114C046AFBF3E31EFFD2AF836" box="[630,743,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 108" captionStartId="154.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[260,1320,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-20@154.[259,1328,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURE 108. Hippodamia variegata (Goeze): a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. tarsal claws; e. female genitalia; f. spermatheca; g, h. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261890/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Fig. 108d</figureCitation>
). Abdominal postcoxal line (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114C046AFB96731EFFB6DF836" box="[1071,1184,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 107" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,183,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-15@153.[216,1371,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 107. Hippodamia variegata (Goeze): a–c. adult, common variants; d. antenna; e. maxilla; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. spermatheca; h, i. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261884/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Figs 107f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114C046AFB9E431EFFB2EF836" box="[1196,1251,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 108" captionStartId="154.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[260,1320,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-20@154.[259,1328,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURE 108. Hippodamia variegata (Goeze): a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. tarsal claws; e. female genitalia; f. spermatheca; g, h. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261890/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">108c</figureCitation>
) complete, very shallowly arched. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114C046AFBF5531CBFD67F84A" box="[541,682,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 107" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,183,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-15@153.[216,1371,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 107. Hippodamia variegata (Goeze): a–c. adult, common variants; d. antenna; e. maxilla; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. spermatheca; h, i. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261884/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Figs 107h, i</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114C046AFBFF131CBFCDCF84A" box="[697,785,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 108" captionStartId="154.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[260,1320,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-20@154.[259,1328,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURE 108. Hippodamia variegata (Goeze): a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. tarsal claws; e. female genitalia; f. spermatheca; g, h. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261890/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
<quantity id="4C965D9114C046AFBFF131CBFD39F84A" box="[697,756,1975,2001]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.08" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" unit="g" value="108.0">108g</quantity>
, h
</figureCitation>
) and female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114C046AFB95431CBFB47F84A" box="[1052,1162,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 108" captionStartId="154.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[260,1320,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-20@154.[259,1328,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURE 108. Hippodamia variegata (Goeze): a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. tarsal claws; e. female genitalia; f. spermatheca; g, h. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261890/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Fig. 108e</figureCitation>
) and spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114C046AFB82231CBFF1EF86E" captionStart="FIGURE 107" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,183,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-15@153.[216,1371,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 107. Hippodamia variegata (Goeze): a–c. adult, common variants; d. antenna; e. maxilla; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. spermatheca; h, i. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261884/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
Figs
<quantity id="4C965D9114C046AFBDDF31A7FF1EF86E" box="[151,211,2011,2037]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" unit="g" value="107.0">107g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114C046AFBD9631A7FEDFF86E" box="[222,274,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 108" captionStartId="154.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[260,1320,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-20@154.[259,1328,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURE 108. Hippodamia variegata (Goeze): a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. tarsal claws; e. female genitalia; f. spermatheca; g, h. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261890/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">108f</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF11A0FC14C146AEBDDF31EBFC9FF84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261884/files/figure.png" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" startId="153.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[219,1368,183,1917]" targetPageId="153" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414C146AEBDDF31EBFC9FF84F" blockId="153.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C146AEBDDF31EBFEE1F834" bold="true" box="[151,300,1943,1967]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">FIGURE 107.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C146AEBC7931E4FDBDF82B" authority="(Goeze)" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[305,624,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hippodamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C146AEBC7931E4FDDBF834" box="[305,534,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Hippodamia variegata</emphasis>
(Goeze)
</taxonomicName>
: a–c. adult, common variants; d. antenna; e. maxilla; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. spermatheca; h, i. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF11A0FC14C246ADBDDF31EBFBC4F84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261890/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" startId="154.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[260,1320,181,1910]" targetPageId="154" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414C246ADBDDF31EBFBC4F84F" blockId="154.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C246ADBDDF31EBFEE1F834" bold="true" box="[151,300,1943,1967]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 108.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C246ADBC7A31E4FDBEF82B" authority="(Goeze)" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[306,627,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hippodamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C246ADBC7A31E4FDD5F834" box="[306,536,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Hippodamia variegata</emphasis>
(Goeze)
</taxonomicName>
: a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. tarsal claws; e. female genitalia; f. spermatheca; g, h. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF11A0FC14C346ACBDDF301BFCA3F9E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261892" box="[151,878,1639,1663]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261892/files/figure.png" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" startId="155.[151,250,1639,1663]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1615]" targetPageId="155" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414C346ACBDDF301BFCA3F9E4" blockId="155.[151,878,1639,1663]" box="[151,878,1639,1663]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C346ACBDDF301BFEE0F9E4" bold="true" box="[151,301,1639,1663]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 109.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C346ACBC7B301BFDB9F9E4" authority="(Goeze)" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[307,628,1639,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hippodamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C346ACBC7B301BFDD4F9E4" box="[307,537,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Hippodamia variegata</emphasis>
(Goeze)
</taxonomicName>
: a–f. live adult, variants.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14C346ACBD8F30ADFE5EF83B" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414C346ACBD8F30ADFE5EF83B" blockId="155.[151,1437,1745,2024]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C346ACBD8F30ADFEACF970" bold="true" box="[199,353,1745,1771]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414C346ACBC2D30ADFE6EF970" box="[357,419,1745,1771]" name="India" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">India</collectingCountry>
: Commonly distributed in the plains of north
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414C346ACBEC730ADFC04F970" box="[911,969,1745,1771]" name="India" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">India</collectingCountry>
and up to 14000–15000’ in the Himalayas. It seems to have expanded its geographical range into western and peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414C346ACB96F3089FBACF894" box="[1063,1121,1781,1807]" name="India" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">India</collectingCountry>
in recent years (
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614C346ACB86E3089FF3EF8A8" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614C346ACBC4A3165FE8EF8A8" box="[258,323,1817,1843]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Delhi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614C346ACBC1A3165FE64F8A8" box="[338,425,1817,1843]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614C346ACBCF03165FD41F8A8" box="[440,652,1817,1843]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Jammu &amp; Kashmir,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614C346ACBEC23165FBCDF8A8" box="[906,1024,1817,1843]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614C346ACB9473165FB53F8A8" box="[1039,1182,1817,1843]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
, Punjab,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614C346ACB8443165FA55F8A8" box="[1292,1432,1817,1843]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614C346ACBDDF3142FEFEF8CC" box="[151,307,1853,1880]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614C346ACBC763141FE06F8CC" box="[318,459,1853,1879]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614C346ACBC9D3142FDA5F8CC" box="[469,616,1853,1880]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414C346ACBF333141FD0CF8CC" box="[635,705,1853,1879]" name="Nepal" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Nepal</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414C346ACBF843141FCEDF8CC" box="[716,800,1853,1879]" name="Bhutan" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414C346ACBE633141FC43F8CC" box="[811,910,1853,1879]" name="Pakistan" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414C346ACBEDF3141FBE9F8CC" box="[919,1060,1853,1879]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414C346ACB9673142FB6DF8C3" box="[1071,1184,1854,1880]" name="Myanmar" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414C346ACB9E23141FB3DF8CC" box="[1194,1264,1853,1879]" name="China" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">China</collectingCountry>
; Europe; North Africa; North America. A Palaearctic species, naturally spread or introduced in several countries such as
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414C346ACB87E311DFA50F8E0" box="[1334,1437,1889,1915]" name="Australia" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514C346ACBDD731FBFE4AF83B" author="Slipinski, A. &amp; Li, J. &amp; Pang, H." box="[159,391,1925,1954]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" refId="ref122780" refString="Slipinski, A., Li, J. &amp; Pang, H. (2020) Ladybird Beetles of the Australo-Pacific Region Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Victoria, 240 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486303885" type="book" year="2020">
Ślipiński
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C346ACBC4331FAFEF1F804" box="[267,316,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14C346ABBD8F31D5FA87FCC6" lastPageId="156" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414C346ABBD8F31D5FEF7FDA6" blockId="155.[151,1437,1745,2024]" lastBlockId="156.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="156" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C346ACBD8F31D5FE27F858" bold="true" box="[199,490,1961,1987]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
Aphidoidea:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C346ACBFC531D5FCEEF85F" box="[653,803,1961,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C346ACBFC531D5FD2BF858" box="[653,742,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Adelges</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C346ACBE7D31D5FB85F858" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" box="[821,1096,1961,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C346ACBE7D31D5FC36F858" box="[821,1019,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Aphis craccivora</emphasis>
Koch
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C346ACB91231D5FA86F858" authority="Scopoli" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[1114,1355,1961,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C346ACB91231D5FB28F858" box="[1114,1253,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Aphis fabae</emphasis>
Scopoli
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C346ACB81431D5FE9DF87C" authority="Glover" authorityName="Glover" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C346ACB81431D5FF3EF87C" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Aphis gossypii</emphasis>
Glover
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C346ACBC2831B1FD90F87C" authority="(Koch)" baseAuthorityName="Koch" box="[352,605,1997,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malvae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C346ACBC2831B1FE33F87C" box="[352,510,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Aphis malvae</emphasis>
(Koch)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C346ACBF2631B1FCB2F87C" authority="Patch" authorityName="Patch" authorityYear="1914" box="[622,895,1997,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiraecola">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C346ACBF2631B1FCFCF87C" box="[622,817,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Aphis spiraecola</emphasis>
Patch
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C346ACBED831B2FB5BF873" authority="(Boerner)" baseAuthorityName="Boerner" box="[912,1174,1997,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrella">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C346ACBED831B2FBD4F87C" box="[912,1049,1997,2024]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">A. umbrella</emphasis>
(Boerner)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C346ABB9EF31B1FEDEFF2A" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brachycaudus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="156" lastPageNumber="157" order="Hemiptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardui">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C346ACB9EF31B1FA51F87C" box="[1191,1436,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Brachycaudus cardui</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBC6E36EBFD2AFF2A" authority="(Kaltenbach)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[294,743,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brachycaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helichrysi">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBC6E36EBFD8EFF2A" box="[294,579,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Brachycaudus helichrysi</emphasis>
(Kaltenbach)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBFB136EBFB88FF2A" authority="(Koch)" baseAuthorityName="Koch" box="[761,1093,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brachycaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruni">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBFB136EBFC28FF2B" box="[761,997,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Brachycaudus pruni</emphasis>
(Koch)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABB91036EBFA55FF2A" authority="Das" authorityName="Das" authorityYear="1918" box="[1112,1432,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brachyunguis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmali">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABB91036EBFA96FF2A" box="[1112,1371,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Brachyunguis harmali</emphasis>
Das
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBDDF36C7FDD7FF4E" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,538,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brevicoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBDDF36C7FE59FF4E" box="[151,404,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Brevicoryne brassicae</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBF6036C7FD58FF4E" box="[552,661,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Dreyfusia</emphasis>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBF8236C7FCEEFF4E" authorityName="Vallot" authorityYear="1836" box="[714,803,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBF8236C7FCEEFF4E" box="[714,803,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Adelges</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBE7E36C7FAC9FF4E" authority="(Schneider-Orelli &amp; Schneider)" baseAuthorityName="Schneider-Orelli &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[822,1284,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knucheli">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBE7E36C7FC58FF4E" box="[822,917,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">knucheli</emphasis>
(Schneider-Orelli &amp; Schneider)
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABB87136C7FE51FF62" authority="Stebbing" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABB87136C7FEE4FF62" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Chermes himalayensis</emphasis>
Stebbing
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBCFA36A3FCC9FF62" authority="(Mordvilko)" baseAuthorityName="Mordvilko" box="[434,772,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Diuraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noxia">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBCFA36A3FDA1FF63" box="[434,620,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Diuraphis noxia</emphasis>
(Mordvilko)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBE5A36A3FB59FF62" authority="(Hausmann)" baseAuthorityName="Hausmann" box="[786,1172,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Eriosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigerum">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBE5A36A3FC31FF62" box="[786,1020,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Eriosoma lanigerum</emphasis>
(Hausmann)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABB9EA36A3FEDEFE86" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyalopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriplicis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABB9EA36A3FA51FF62" box="[1186,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Hyalopterus atriplicis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBC57377FFDA3FE86" authority="(Geoffroy)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1762" box="[287,622,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyalopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruni">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBC57377FFE23FE87" box="[287,494,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Hyalopterus pruni</emphasis>
(Geoffroy)
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBFD7377FFCE0FE86" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[671,813,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyalopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arundinis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBFD7377FFCE0FE86" box="[671,813,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">H. arundinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auctt.),
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBEC2377FFB34FE86" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[906,1273,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hayhurstia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriplicis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBEC2377FFBB8FE86" box="[906,1141,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Hayhurstia atriplicis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABB84D377FFE67FEDA" authority="(Theobald)" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyperomyzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carduellinus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABB84D377FFEEFFEDA" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Hyperomyzus carduellinus</emphasis>
(Theobald)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBCFF375BFCE8FEDA" authority="Basu" authorityName="Basu" authorityYear="1964" box="[439,805,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Liosomaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBCFF375BFD2CFEDA" box="[439,737,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Liosomaphis himalayensis</emphasis>
Basu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBE7A375BFB38FEDA" authority="(Kaltenbach)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" box="[818,1269,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lipaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrassicae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBE7A375BFB9AFEDA" box="[818,1111,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Lipaphis pseudobrassicae</emphasis>
(Kaltenbach)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABB84A375BFE96FEFE" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABB84A375BFF19FEFF" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Macrosiphum rosae</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBC213737FD93FEFE" authority="Laing" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1932" box="[361,606,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBC213737FDDDFEFF" box="[361,528,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Myzus ornatus</emphasis>
Laing
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBF243737FC4EFEFE" authority="(Sulzer)" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[620,899,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBF243737FCD0FEFF" box="[620,797,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Myzus persicae</emphasis>
(Sulzer)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBEDA3737FB03FEFE" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[914,1230,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avenae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBEDA3737FB85FEFF" box="[914,1096,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Sitobion avenae</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABB84A3737FEB9FE12" authority="(Kirby))" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granarium">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABB84A3737FEC2FE13" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Macrosiphum granarium</emphasis>
(Kirby))
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBC363713FD70FE12" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1950" box="[382,701,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBC363713FD89FE13" box="[382,580,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Sitobion graminis</emphasis>
Takahashi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBF8E3713FBEFFE12" authority="(Takahashi)" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[710,1058,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miscanthi">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBF8E3713FC5BFE12" box="[710,918,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Sitobion miscanthi</emphasis>
(Takahashi)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABB9633713FE9FFE36" authority="Boyer de Fonscolombe" authorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii" subGenus="Toxoptera">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABB9633713FA9FFE13" box="[1067,1362,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Aphis (Toxoptera) aurantii</emphasis>
Boyer de Fonscolombe
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBC1537EFFD65FE36" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[349,680,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBC1537EFFDE9FE36" box="[349,548,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Uroleucon sonchi</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBFFA37EFFC9EFE36" box="[690,851,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Margarodidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBE1537EFFB49FE36" authority="Green." authorityName="Green." box="[861,1156,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBE1537EFFBFFFE36" box="[861,1074,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Drosicha stebbingi</emphasis>
Green.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABB9C337EFFADAFE36" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1163,1303,403,429]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABB86937EFFA54FE36" box="[1313,1433,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBDDF37CBFE43FE4B" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[151,398,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helicoverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armigera">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBDDF37CBFE43FE4B" box="[151,398,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Helicoverpa armigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ḩbner).Acari:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBF0737CBFD3FFE4A" box="[591,754,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetranychidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBFB137CBFBDAFE4A" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1836" box="[761,1047,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBFB137CBFC18FE4B" box="[761,981,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Tetranychus urticae</emphasis>
Koch
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABB90837CBFAECFE4A" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1088,1313,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telarius">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABB90837CBFB9DFE4B" box="[1088,1104,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABB91337CBFB7CFE4A" box="[1115,1201,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">telarius</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
). Collected in association with aphids on wheat, maize, pearl millet, cabbage, cauliflower, lucerne, safflower, carrot, bhendi, mustard, berseem, groundnut, apple, linseed, bittergourd, walnut, mulberry, etc. and adelgids on silver fir pine, and other conifers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414C446ABBD8F343BFEA3FD1E" blockId="156.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
Found feeding on aphids infesting
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBF0F343BFD39FDFA" box="[583,756,583,609]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eleusine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBF0F343BFD39FDFA" box="[583,756,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Eleusine indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBE48343BFC43FDFB" box="[768,910,583,609]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBE48343BFC43FDFB" box="[768,910,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Oryza sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBED3343BFBFCFDFA" box="[923,1073,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBED3343BFBFCFDFA" box="[923,1073,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Bidens pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, marigold and eggplant in
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414C446ABB811343BFA51FDFA" box="[1369,1436,583,609]" name="Nepal" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514C446ABBDD73417FEAFFD1E" author="Sajan K. C. &amp; Vetrovec, J. &amp; Kafle, K." box="[159,354,619,645]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="157 - 165" refId="ref121067" refString="Sajan K. C., Vetrovec, J. &amp; Kafle, K. (2019) Lady beetles of Nepal (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): Coccinellinae from the fields at Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Khumaltar, Lalitpur. International Journal of Entomology Research, 4 (4), 157 - 165." type="journal article" year="2019">
Sajan
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBDAE3417FEDAFD1E" box="[230,279,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414C446ABBD8F34F2FC24FC8E" blockId="156.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBD8F34F2FE0DFD32" bold="true" box="[199,448,654,681]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
Common during February–July; collected during February and September–December in north and northwestern regions (label data); January (Karnataka). Common from March to June (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514C446ABB9AD34CFFABDFD56" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[1253,1392,691,717]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="146 - 147" refId="ref114911" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1939) Bionomics of two coccinellids Adonia variegata Goeze and Brumus suturalis F. predating on aphids. Proceedings, 26 th Indian Science Congress, Lahore, Pt. 3 (Abstracts), 146 - 147." type="book chapter" year="1939">Kapur 1939</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414C446ABBDDF34ABFF34FD6A" box="[151,249,727,753]" name="Pakistan" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, it is a multivoltine species and overwinters from November to March (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514C446ABB95A34ABFB17FD6A" author="Irshad, M." box="[1042,1242,727,753]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="1259 - 1263" refId="ref114402" refString="Irshad, M. (2001) Distribution, hosts, ecology and biotic potentials of coccinellids of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 4 (10), 1259 - 1263." type="journal article" year="2001">
Irshad
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABB92834ABFB5CFD6A" box="[1120,1169,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414C446ABB84334ABFA9CFD6A" box="[1291,1361,727,753]" name="Nepal" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, found throughout the year, more abundant during July–August (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514C446ABBE523487FC10FC8E" author="Sajan K. C. &amp; Vetrovec, J. &amp; Kafle, K." box="[794,989,763,789]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="157 - 165" refId="ref121067" refString="Sajan K. C., Vetrovec, J. &amp; Kafle, K. (2019) Lady beetles of Nepal (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): Coccinellinae from the fields at Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Khumaltar, Lalitpur. International Journal of Entomology Research, 4 (4), 157 - 165." type="journal article" year="2019">
Sajan
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBE293487FC5FFC8E" box="[865,914,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414C446ABBD8F3563FA87FCC6" blockId="156.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBD8F3563FE5CFCA3" bold="true" box="[199,401,798,825]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Natural enemies.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBCD03563FCC5FCA2" authority="(Dalman)" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[408,776,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaminius">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBCD03563FD58FCA2" box="[408,661,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Homalotylus flaminius</emphasis>
(Dalman)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBE753563FBB0FCA2" box="[829,1149,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hyperteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBE753563FC7BFCA2" box="[829,950,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Hyperteles</emphasis>
sp. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514C446ABBEA33563FBBBFCA2" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[1003,1142,799,825]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="146 - 147" refId="ref114911" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1939) Bionomics of two coccinellids Adonia variegata Goeze and Brumus suturalis F. predating on aphids. Proceedings, 26 th Indian Science Congress, Lahore, Pt. 3 (Abstracts), 146 - 147." type="book chapter" year="1939">Kapur 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABB9C13563FEC4FCC6" authority="(Schrank)" authorityName="Maqbool et al." authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccinellae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABB9C13563FA50FCA2" box="[1161,1437,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Dinocampus coccinellae</emphasis>
(Schrank)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBC5C353FFDA0FCC6" authority="(Thomson)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[276,621,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Oomyzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaposus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBC5C353FFE2BFCC7" box="[276,486,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Oomyzus scaposus</emphasis>
(Thomson)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBF30353FFCA7FCC6" box="[632,874,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Parachrysocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBF30353FFC8CFCC6" box="[632,833,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Parachrysocharis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714C446ABBE3E353FFA87FCC6" authority="(Zimmerman) Viegas." authorityName="Viegas." baseAuthorityName="Zimmerman" box="[886,1354,835,861]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Plectosphaerellaceae" genus="Verticillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Glomerellales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lecanii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBE3E353FFB81FCC6" box="[886,1100,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Verticillium lecanii</emphasis>
(Zimmerman) Viégas.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14C446ABBD8F351BFA88FC76" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414C446ABBD8F351BFA88FC76" blockId="156.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBD8F351BFEDCFC1A" bold="true" box="[199,273,871,897]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514C446ABBC51351BFE7EFC1A" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[281,435,870,897]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="269 - 273" refId="ref115180" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1957) Variation in the colour pattern of certain ladybird beetles from high altitudes in the Himalayas. Bulletin of the National Institute of Sciences of India, 9, 269 - 273." type="journal article" year="1957">Kapur (1957)</bibRefCitation>
, Bielawski (1972), Booth
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614C446ABBF95351BFCC2FC1A" box="[733,783,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
. (1990) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514C446ABBED7351BFBDCFC1A" author="Yu, G." box="[927,1041,871,897]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu (2010)</bibRefCitation>
treated this species in detail. From
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414C446ABBDDF35F7FF1EFC3E" box="[151,211,907,933]" name="India" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">India</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514C446ABBD9735F7FE59FC3E" author="Stebbing, E. P." box="[223,404,907,933]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref122979" refString="Stebbing, E. P. (1903) Coleoptera 2. Notes upon the known predaceous Coccinellidae of the Indian region, Part I. Indian Museum Notes, VI (1), 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1903">Stebbing (1903)</bibRefCitation>
described the life history and immature stages and illustrated the adult.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514C446ABB9F635F7FA9DFC3E" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[1214,1360,907,933]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="146 - 147" refId="ref114911" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1939) Bionomics of two coccinellids Adonia variegata Goeze and Brumus suturalis F. predating on aphids. Proceedings, 26 th Indian Science Congress, Lahore, Pt. 3 (Abstracts), 146 - 147." type="book chapter" year="1939">Kapur (1939</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514C446ABB81335F7FA59FC3E" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[1371,1428,907,933]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="49 - 66" refId="ref114992" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1942) Bionomics of some Coccinellidae predaceous on aphids and coccids in north India. Indian Journal of Entomology, 4, 49 - 66." type="journal article" year="1942">1942</bibRefCitation>
) studied its bionomics with descriptions and illustrations of immature stages.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514C446ABB94D35D3FAD2FC52" author="Sharma, P. K. &amp; Verma, A. K." box="[1029,1311,943,969]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="15 - 19" refId="ref122162" refString="Sharma, P. K. &amp; Verma, A. K. (1993) Studies on the coccinellid predators of the cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae in Himachal Pradesh. Journal of Biological Control, 7 (2), 15 - 19." type="journal article" year="1993">Sharma &amp; Verma (1993)</bibRefCitation>
studied its seasonal occurrence and predatory potential.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514C446ABBFD935AFFCF4FC76" author="Poorani, J." box="[657,825,979,1005]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="295 - 296" refId="ref119061" refString="Poorani, J. (2007) First record of Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from South India. Journal of Biological Control, 21 (2), 295 - 296." type="journal article" year="2007">Poorani (2007)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it from South
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414C446ABB90E35AFFB4DFC76" box="[1094,1152,979,1005]" name="India" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">India</collectingCountry>
for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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