276 lines
31 KiB
XML
276 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F1F2AA1DD64DCFAA5AC1A46B8D91A058">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BA46D5BDDF322BFDE0FBE9" blockId="226.[151,557,1111,1174]" box="[151,557,1111,1138]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BDDF322BFDE0FBE9" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" box="[151,557,1111,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Palaeoneda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriculata">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BDDF322BFDE0FBE9" bold="true" box="[151,557,1111,1138]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BDDF322BFE67FBE9" bold="true" box="[151,426,1111,1138]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Palaeoneda auriculata</emphasis>
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(Mulsant)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14BA46D5BDDF3200FECAFB0D" box="[151,263,1148,1174]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BA46D5BDDF3200FECAFB0D" blockId="226.[151,557,1111,1174]" box="[151,263,1148,1174]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF114BA46D5BDD73200FF32FB0D" box="[159,255,1148,1174]" captionStart="FIGURE 162" captionStartId="227.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[212,1366,186,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-15@227.[212,1376,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="227" captionText="FIGURE 162. Palaeoneda auriculata (Mulsant): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. spermatheca; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262077/files/figure.png" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14BA46D5BDDF32BCFC75FA0A" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BA46D5BDDF32BCFE3FFB6C" blockId="226.[151,1437,1216,1425]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14BA46D5BDDF32BCFE3FFB6C" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514BA46D5BDDF32BCFDCCFB42" author="Hope, F. W." box="[151,513,1216,1241]" page="30" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1831">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BDDF32BCFDCCFB42" authority="Hope, 1831: 30" authorityName="Hope" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,513,1216,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniata">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BDDF32BCFE97FB43" box="[151,346,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Coccinella miniata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BA46D5BC2A32BDFDCCFB42" author="Hope, F. W." box="[354,513,1217,1241]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="21 - 32" refId="ref113751" refString="Hope, F. W. (1831) s. n. In: Gray, J. E., Synopsis of the new species of Nepaul insects in the collection of Major General Hardwicke. The Zoological Miscellany, London, pp. 21 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1831">Hope, 1831: 30</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(preoccupied) (
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<typeStatus id="54D54ED614BA46D5BFEC32BDFCC6FB42" box="[676,779,1217,1241]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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female, BMNH; Type locality:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414BA46D5B91D32BCFB5EFB43" box="[1109,1171,1216,1240]" name="Nepal" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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).—Crotch 1871: 5; 1874: 32; Booth &
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514BA46D5BC04329CFE23FB6C" author="Pope, R. D." box="[332,494,1247,1271]" page="359" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BA46D5BC04329CFE23FB6C" author="Pope, R. D." box="[332,494,1247,1271]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="633 - 735" refId="ref118886" refString="Pope, R. D. (1989) A revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part I. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 633 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880633" type="journal article" year="1989">Pope 1989: 359</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BA46D5BDDF3282FDA5FA8D" blockId="226.[151,1437,1216,1425]" box="[151,616,1278,1302]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14BA46D5BDDF3282FDA5FA8D" box="[151,616,1278,1302]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514BA46D5BDDF3282FE3DFA8D" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,496,1278,1302]" page="276" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BDDF3282FE3DFA8D" authority=": Mulsant 1850: 276" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,496,1278,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Neda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniata">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BDDF3282FEEDFA8E" box="[151,288,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Neda miniata</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BA46D5BC663282FE3DFA8D" author="Mulsant, E." box="[302,496,1278,1302]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant 1850: 276</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514BA46D5BCB33282FDA9FA8D" author="Mulsant, E." box="[507,612,1278,1302]" page="196" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1866">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BA46D5BCB33282FDA9FA8D" author="Mulsant, E." box="[507,612,1278,1302]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref117962" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">1866: 196</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BA46D5BDDF3360FB0AFAAF" blockId="226.[151,1437,1216,1425]" box="[151,1223,1308,1333]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14BA46D5BDDF3360FB0AFAAF" box="[151,1223,1308,1333]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BDDF3360FDEBFAAE" authority=": Crotch 1874: 178" authorityName=": Crotch" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,550,1308,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Palaeoneda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniata">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BDDF3360FEA9FAAF" box="[151,356,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Palaeoneda miniata</emphasis>
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||
: Crotch 1874: 178
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514BA46D5BF783360FCD2FAAE" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[560,799,1308,1333]" page="279" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BA46D5BF783360FCD2FAAE" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[560,799,1308,1333]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 279</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514BA46D5BE623361FC36FAAE" author="Ren, S. X. & Wang, X. M. & Pang, H. & Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T." box="[810,1019,1308,1333]" page="224" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BA46D5BE623361FC36FAAE" author="Ren, S. X. & Wang, X. M. & Pang, H. & Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T." box="[810,1019,1308,1333]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
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Ren
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BE113361FC4BFAAF" box="[857,902,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009: 224
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514BA46D5B94C3361FB0EFAAF" author="Yu, G." box="[1028,1219,1308,1333]" page="135" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BA46D5B94C3361FB0EFAAF" author="Yu, G." box="[1028,1219,1308,1333]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu 2010: 135–136</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BA46D5BDDF3347FB90FAC8" blockId="226.[151,1437,1216,1425]" box="[151,1117,1339,1364]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14BA46D5BDDF3347FB90FAC8" box="[151,1117,1339,1364]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514BA46D5BDDF3347FDC4FAC8" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,521,1339,1363]" page="195" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1866">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BDDF3347FDC4FAC8" authority="Mulsant, 1866: 195" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,521,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Neda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BDDF3347FEF0FAC8" box="[151,317,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Neda auriculata</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06FA2914BA46D5BC0B3347FDC4FAC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052316" box="[323,521,1339,1363]" collectionCode="UCCC" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BA46D5BC0B3347FDC4FAC8" author="Mulsant, E." box="[323,521,1339,1363]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref117962" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">Mulsant, 1866: 195</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614BA46D5BF5E3347FDB2FAC8" box="[534,639,1339,1363]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, UCCC; Type locality: “les Indes-Orientales”).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BA46D5BDDF3326FBBFFAE9" blockId="226.[151,1437,1216,1425]" box="[151,1138,1370,1394]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14BA46D5BDDF3326FBBFFAE9" box="[151,1138,1370,1394]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BDDF3326FDE5FAE9" authority=": Crotch 1871: 5" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,552,1370,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Palaeoneda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BDDF3326FE4CFAE9" box="[151,385,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Palaeoneda auriculata</emphasis>
|
||
: Crotch 1871: 5
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1874: 32; Booth &
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514BA46D5BFB03326FC57FAE9" author="Pope, R. D." box="[760,922,1370,1394]" page="359" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BA46D5BFB03326FC57FAE9" author="Pope, R. D." box="[760,922,1370,1394]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="633 - 735" refId="ref118886" refString="Pope, R. D. (1989) A revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part I. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 633 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880633" type="journal article" year="1989">Pope 1989: 359</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514BA46D5BEEC3326FBA3FAE9" author="Poorani, J." box="[932,1134,1370,1394]" page="338" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BA46D5BEEC3326FBA3FAE9" author="Poorani, J." box="[932,1134,1370,1394]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 338</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BA46D5BDDF3304FC75FA0A" blockId="226.[151,1437,1216,1425]" box="[151,952,1400,1425]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BDDF3304FEA9FA0B" authorityName=": Crotch" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,356,1400,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Palaeoneda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BDDF3304FEA9FA0B" box="[151,356,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Palaeoneda miniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ab.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BCC73304FD77FA0A" authority=": Crotch 1874: 178" authorityName=": Crotch" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1874" box="[399,698,1400,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Palaeoneda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BCC73304FE34FA0B" box="[399,505,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">auriculata</emphasis>
|
||
: Crotch 1874: 178
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514BA46D5BF8C3304FC79FA0A" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[708,948,1400,1425]" page="279" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BA46D5BF8C3304FC79FA0A" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[708,948,1400,1425]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 279</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14BA46D5BDDF33C2FE7FF916" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BA46D5BDDF33C2FE7FF916" blockId="226.[151,1437,1470,1965]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BDDF33C2FEDFFA43" bold="true" box="[151,274,1470,1496]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C965D9114BA46D5BC3233C2FDF0FA42" box="[378,573,1470,1497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="12.7" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="11.9">11.90–13.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width:
|
||
<quantity id="4C965D9114BA46D5BFD233C2FC93FA42" box="[666,862,1470,1497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="10.5">10.50–12.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Form large, subrounded, dorsum strongly convex and glarous. Head black. Pronotum with a large, median subtrapezoidal, medially slightly narrowed black marking narrowly extending to the posterolateral corners, sides and anterior margin yellowish. Elytra yellowish brown or ochreous or orange or reddish testaceous with a narrow black sutural stripe, basal margin narrowly black.Abdominal postcoxal line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114BA46D5BC0E3033FE7EF9F2" box="[326,435,1615,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 162" captionStartId="227.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[212,1366,186,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-15@227.[212,1376,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="227" captionText="FIGURE 162. Palaeoneda auriculata (Mulsant): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. spermatheca; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262077/files/figure.png" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Fig. 162c</figureCitation>
|
||
) incomplete, with an oblique lateral line. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114BA46D5B90D3033FB02F9F2" box="[1093,1231,1615,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 162" captionStartId="227.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[212,1366,186,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-15@227.[212,1376,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="227" captionText="FIGURE 162. Palaeoneda auriculata (Mulsant): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. spermatheca; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262077/files/figure.png" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Fig. 162e–g</figureCitation>
|
||
) and spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114BA46D5BDD7300FFEC3F916" box="[159,270,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 162" captionStartId="227.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[212,1366,186,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-15@227.[212,1376,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="227" captionText="FIGURE 162. Palaeoneda auriculata (Mulsant): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. spermatheca; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262077/files/figure.png" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Fig. 162d</figureCitation>
|
||
) as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14BA46D5BD8F30EAFE62F94E" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BA46D5BD8F30EAFE62F94E" blockId="226.[151,1437,1470,1965]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BD8F30EAFEACF92B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1686,1712]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414BA46D5BC2E30EBFE6DF92A" box="[358,416,1687,1713]" name="India" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614BA46D5BCE530EBFDB3F92A" box="[429,638,1687,1713]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Jammu & Kashmir,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614BA46D5BE2D30EBFC74F92A" box="[869,953,1687,1713]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614BA46D5BE8B30EBFB9DF92A" box="[963,1104,1687,1713]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614BA46D5B91230EBFB3BF92A" box="[1114,1270,1687,1713]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614BA46D5B9B730EBFA5DF92A" box="[1279,1424,1687,1713]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414BA46D5BDDF30C7FF10F94E" box="[151,221,1723,1749]" name="Nepal" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414BA46D5BDA130C7FEF0F94E" box="[233,317,1723,1749]" name="Bhutan" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414BA46D5BC0130C7FE61F94E" box="[329,428,1723,1749]" name="Pakistan" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14BA46D5BD8F30A2FAB9F8FE" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BA46D5BD8F30A2FF2DF8DA" blockId="226.[151,1437,1470,1965]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BD8F30A2FE29F963" bold="true" box="[199,484,1758,1784]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BCA430A3FDAAF962" box="[492,615,1759,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BF3830A3FD25F962" box="[624,744,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Adelgidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BFBB30A3FCBEF962" box="[755,883,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BFBB30A3FC81F962" box="[755,844,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on silver fir; associated with adelgids on spruce,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BDDF317FFE84F887" box="[151,329,1795,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BDDF317FFE84F887" box="[151,329,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Quercus incana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BC10317FFE1EF886" authorityName=": Korschefsky" authorityYear="1932" box="[344,467,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anisolemnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BC10317FFE1EF886" box="[344,467,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Q. dilatata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BF5A317FFDBFF886" box="[530,626,1795,1821]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BF5A317FFD87F886" box="[530,586,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(label data). Collected on walnut and berseem in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414BA46D5B9E0317FFACAF886" box="[1192,1287,1795,1821]" name="Pakistan" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BA46D5B85F317FFF19F8DA" author="Hayat, A. & Khan, M. R. & Naz, F." pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="12 - 66" refId="ref113416" refString="Hayat, A., Khan, M. R. & Naz, F. (2017) Subfamilies Coccinellinae and Coccidullinae (Coccinellidae: Coleoptera) with New Records from AJK, Pakistan. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 7 (4), 12 - 66." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Hayat
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5B82B317FFA58F886" box="[1379,1429,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BA46D5BD8F3136FAB9F8FE" blockId="226.[151,1437,1470,1965]" box="[199,1396,1866,1893]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BD8F3136FE0CF8FE" bold="true" box="[199,449,1866,1893]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Collected during April–June, November (label data). May–June (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BA46D5B9E83137FAA5F8FE" author="Hayat, A. & Khan, M. R. & Naz, F." box="[1184,1384,1867,1893]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="12 - 66" refId="ref113416" refString="Hayat, A., Khan, M. R. & Naz, F. (2017) Subfamilies Coccinellinae and Coccidullinae (Coccinellidae: Coleoptera) with New Records from AJK, Pakistan. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 7 (4), 12 - 66." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Hayat
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5B9A43137FAD0F8FE" box="[1260,1309,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14BA46D5BD8F3113FCE7F836" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BA46D5BD8F3113FCE7F836" blockId="226.[151,1437,1470,1965]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BD8F3113FEDCF812" bold="true" box="[199,273,1903,1929]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BC533113FDEDF812" authorityName=": Crotch" authorityYear="1874" box="[283,544,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Palaeoneda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BC533113FDEDF812" box="[283,544,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Palaeoneda auriculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a distinctive genus and species of large size, but not commonly collected. Treated by Mader (1934),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BA46D5BCF631EFFDB1F836" author="Ren, S. X. & Wang, X. M. & Pang, H. & Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T." box="[446,636,1939,1965]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Ren
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BCBB31EFFDE6F836" box="[499,555,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BA46D5BFFA31EFFCEBF836" author="Yu, G." box="[690,806,1939,1965]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |