222 lines
24 KiB
XML
222 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3A23FC00DFB23DD5EF8E03B801CCA1CB">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C7416214B746C6BDDF30DDFC58FD56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273874" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212450109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8273874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7416214B746C6BDDF30DDFC58FD56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7416214B746C6BDDF30DDFC58FD56" lastPageId="241" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" scope_family="Coccinellidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Coccinellinae" scope_tribe="Coccinellini">
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14B746D8BDDF30DDFE04F920" box="[151,457,1697,1724]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B746D8BDDF30DDFE04F920" blockId="239.[151,457,1697,1724]" box="[151,457,1697,1724]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BDDF30DDFE04F920" bold="true" box="[151,457,1697,1724]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B746D8BDA630DDFE04F920" ID-CoL="CG94Q" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" box="[238,457,1697,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BDA630DDFE97F927" bold="true" box="[238,346,1697,1724]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Propylea</emphasis>
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Mulsant
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14B746D8BDDF309AFE34F965" box="[151,505,1766,1790]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B746D8BDDF309AFE34F965" blockId="239.[151,1436,1766,1882]" box="[151,505,1766,1790]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14B746D8BDDF309AFE34F965" box="[151,505,1766,1790]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514B746D8BDDF309AFE0CF965" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,449,1766,1790]" page="147" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" year="1846">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B746D8BDDF309AFE0CF965" ID-CoL="CG94Q" authority="Mulsant, 1846: 147" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,449,1766,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BDDF309AFF3EF965" box="[151,243,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Propylea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B746D8BDB1309AFE0CF965" author="Mulsant, E." box="[249,449,1766,1790]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" refId="ref117813" refString="Mulsant, E. (1846) Securipalpes. Vol. 4. Histoire Naturelle des Coleopteres de France, Paris, 380 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1846">Mulsant, 1846: 147</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 152.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14B746D8BCB6309AFAECF965" box="[510,1313,1766,1790]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B746D8BCB6309AFAECF965" blockId="239.[151,1436,1766,1882]" box="[510,1313,1766,1790]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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<typeStatus id="54D54ED614B746D8BCB6309AFDFDF965" box="[510,560,1766,1790]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B746D8BFC5309AFB46F965" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[653,1163,1766,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quatuordecimpunctata">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BFC5309AFC28F965" box="[653,997,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Coccinella quatuordecimpunctata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B746D8BEA4309AFB46F965" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1004,1163,1766,1790]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" refId="ref116876" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. 10 th Edition. L. Salvius, Stockholm, 826 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14B746D8BDDF3179FD41F8C1" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B746D8BDDF3179FC22F8A0" blockId="239.[151,1436,1766,1882]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14B746D8BDDF3179FC22F8A0" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514B746D8BDDF3179FDD1F886" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,540,1796,1821]" page="420" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B746D8BDDF3179FDD1F886" authority="Mulsant, 1850: 420" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="420" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,540,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pania">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BDDF3179FF23F887" box="[151,238,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Oenopia</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BC483179FEF0F887" box="[256,317,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Pania</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B746D8BC063178FDD1F886" author="Mulsant, E." box="[334,540,1796,1821]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850: 420</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614B746D8BF603179FD97F886" box="[552,602,1797,1821]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B746D8BFF53179FBACF887" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[701,1121,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteopustulata" subGenus="Pania">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BFF53179FBCFF887" box="[701,1026,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Oenopia (pania) luteopustulata</emphasis>
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Mulsant
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, by subsequent designation of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B746D8BD8F315FFE1CF8A0" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[199,465,1827,1851]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="37 - 75" refId="ref114003" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1979) Genera der Palaarktischen Coccinellini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Entomologische Blatter fur Biologie und Systematik der Kafer, 75 (1 - 2), 37 - 75." type="journal article" year="1979">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
.—Synonymized by
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514B746D8BFEA315FFC26F8A0" author="Vandenberg, N. J. & Gordon, R. D." box="[674,1003,1827,1851]" page="32" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B746D8BFEA315FFC26F8A0" author="Vandenberg, N. J. & Gordon, R. D." box="[674,1003,1827,1851]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="30 - 35" refId="ref123763" refString="Vandenberg, N. J. & Gordon, R. D. (1991) Farewell to Pania Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): a new synonym of Propylea Mulsant. Coccinella, 3, 30 - 35." type="journal article" year="1991">Vandenberg & Gordon 1991: 32</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B746D8BDDF313EFD41F8C1" blockId="239.[151,1436,1766,1882]" box="[151,652,1858,1882]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14B746D8BDDF313EFD41F8C1" box="[151,652,1858,1882]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514B746D8BDDF313EFDD8F8C1" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[151,533,1858,1882]" page="58" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" year="1979">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B746D8BDDF313EFDD8F8C1" authority=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1979: 58" authorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,533,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Pania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BDDF313EFF19F8C2" box="[151,212,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Pania</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B746D8BDA9313EFDD8F8C1" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[225,533,1858,1882]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="37 - 75" refId="ref114003" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1979) Genera der Palaarktischen Coccinellini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Entomologische Blatter fur Biologie und Systematik der Kafer, 75 (1 - 2), 37 - 75." type="journal article" year="1979">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1979: 58</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514B746D8BF57313EFD45F8C1" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[543,648,1858,1882]" page="121" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" year="1982">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B746D8BF57313EFD45F8C1" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[543,648,1858,1882]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">1982: 121</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF11A0FC14A846C7BDDF31E4FC81F84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8262113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262113/files/figure.png" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" startId="240.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[232,1354,190,1911]" targetPageId="240" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414A846C7BDDF31E4FC81F84F" blockId="240.[151,1436,1944,2005]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A846C7BDDF31E4FEE0F82B" bold="true" box="[151,301,1944,1968]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">FIGURE 172.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A846C7BC7B31E4FD44F82B" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[307,649,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A846C7BC7B31E4FDC2F82B" box="[307,527,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Phrynocaria unicolor</emphasis>
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||
(Fabricius)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: a–f. adult, variants; g. abdomen; h. head and pronotum; i–l. male genitalia: i. tegmen, ventral view; j. tegmen, lateral view; k. penis; l. penis apex.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14A946C6BDDF36EAFB10FEFE" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414A946C6BDDF36EAFB10FEFE" blockId="241.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A946C6BDDF36EAFEDFFF2B" bold="true" box="[151,274,150,176]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Form oblong oval, convex. Inner margin of eyes more or less straight, interocular distance more than twice the eye width. Antenna with terminal antennomere rather elongate and oval-shaped. Anterior inner corners of prothoracic hypomera with a deep, oval impression / fovea to accommodate the antennal club. Anterior margin of mesoventrite with a deep, V-shaped median emargination. Abdominal postcoxal line incomplete without an associated line. Female genitalia with much reduced and short styli, infundibulum in the form of a lightly sclerotized piece of bursa at origin of sperm duct; spermatheca with poorly differentiated ramus and nodulus.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14A946C6BD8F3712FC2AFE12" box="[199,999,366,393]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414A946C6BD8F3712FC2AFE12" blockId="241.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[199,999,366,393]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A946C6BD8F3712FEACFE13" bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Mainly distributed in the Palaearctic and
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||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614A946C6BE7D3713FC2EFE12" box="[821,995,367,393]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Oriental region</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14A946C6BD8F37EEFB33FE4A" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414A946C6BD8F37EEFB33FE4A" blockId="241.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A946C6BD8F37EEFEF0FE37" bold="true" box="[199,317,402,428]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Affinities.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A946C6BC0C37EFFE67FE36" box="[324,426,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A946C6BC0C37EFFE67FE36" box="[324,426,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Propylea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a distinctive genus and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514A946C6BF9C37EFFBCEFE36" author="Tomaszewska, W. & Escalona, H. E. & Hartley, D. & Li, J. & Wang, X. & Li, H. S. & Pang, H. & Slipinski, A. & Zwick, A." box="[724,1027,403,429]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="611 - 631" refId="ref123461" refString="Tomaszewska, W., Escalona, H. E., Hartley, D., Li, J., Wang, X., Li, H. S., Pang, H., Slipinski, A. & Zwick, A. (2021) Phylogeny of true ladybird beetles (Coccinellidae: Coccinellini) reveals pervasive convergent evolution and a rapid Cenozoic radiation. Systematic Entomology, 46, 611 - 631. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12479" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Tomaszewska
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A946C6BE3037EFFC7CFE36" box="[888,945,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed it in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A946C6B9F137EFFAF1FE36" box="[1209,1340,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Synonycha-</emphasis>
|
||
group of genera and recovered it in a strongly supported clade comprising
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A946C6BE3C37CBFC14FE4A" box="[884,985,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Alloneda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A946C6BE3C37CBFC14FE4A" box="[884,985,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Alloneda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A946C6B94737CBFB58FE4A" box="[1039,1173,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A946C6B94737CBFB58FE4A" box="[1039,1173,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Coelophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14A946C6BD8F37A7FC58FD56" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" type="taxon_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414A946C6BD8F37A7FC58FD56" blockId="241.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A946C6BD8F37A7FE5BFE6F" bold="true" box="[199,406,474,501]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Included species.</emphasis>
|
||
Three species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A946C6BF1A37A7FBF0FE6E" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" box="[594,1085,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quatuordecimpunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A946C6BF1A37A7FC0DFE6E" box="[594,960,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Propylea quatuordecimpunctata</emphasis>
|
||
(Mulsant)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A946C6B90437A7FA89FE6E" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" box="[1100,1348,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A946C6B90437A7FB0AFE6E" box="[1100,1223,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">P. dissecta</emphasis>
|
||
(Mulsant)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A946C6B8C037A7FE7CFD82" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteopustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A946C6B8C037A7FEFAFD82" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">P. luteopustulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Mulsant)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are found in this region, the first being rare and apparently confined to the colder parts of northwestern region.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A946C6BCE7345FFCC1FDA6" authority="(Thunberg)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[431,780,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A946C6BCE7345FFD4CFDA7" box="[431,641,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Propylea japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(Thunberg)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414A946C6B966345FFBA5FDA6" box="[1070,1128,547,573]" name="India" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
but remains an unverified record for mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414A946C6BCCC343BFE0CFDFA" box="[388,449,583,609]" name="India" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A946C6BF37343BFD28FDFA" box="[639,741,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A946C6BF37343BFD28FDFA" box="[639,741,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Propylea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are somewhat similar in external appearance and the elytral pattern is often highly variable. The nominate forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A946C6BE4C3417FC4CFD1F" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[772,897,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A946C6BE4C3417FC4CFD1F" box="[772,897,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A946C6BEC73417FBC9FD1E" box="[911,1028,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A946C6BEC73417FBC9FD1E" box="[911,1028,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">P. dissecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714A946C6B90A3417FA94FD1E" box="[1090,1369,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quatuordecimpunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614A946C6B90A3417FA94FD1E" box="[1090,1369,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">P. quatuordecimpunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have a characteristic yellow and black ‘checkerboard pattern’ on the elytra. The male genitalia are also very similar, with only small differences and need to be studied for accurate diagnosis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |