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<paragraph id="8BD1F074148246EDBDDF36EBFE05FF2A" blockId="218.[151,456,151,214]" box="[151,456,151,177]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
<heading id="D0994718148246EDBDDF36EBFE05FF2A" bold="true" box="[151,456,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148246EDBDDF36EBFE05FF2A" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" box="[151,456,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauzeti">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148246EDBDDF36EBFE05FF2A" bold="true" box="[151,456,151,177]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148246EDBDDF36EBFE95FF2A" bold="true" box="[151,344,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Oenopia sauzeti</emphasis>
Mulsant
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF148246EDBDDF36C7FE8EFF4D" box="[151,323,187,214]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148246EDBDDF36C7FE8EFF4D" blockId="218.[151,456,151,214]" box="[151,323,187,214]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
(
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148246EDBDD736C7FEF6FF4D" box="[159,315,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 155" captionStart-1="FIGURE 156" captionStart-2="FIGURE 157" captionStartId-0="217.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="218.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionStartId-2="219.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox-0="[271,1315,182,1905]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1435,722,1808]" captionTargetBox-2="[195,1393,181,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@217.[271,1315,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-195@218.[151,1435,720,1811]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@219.[195,1393,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="217" captionTargetPageId-1="218" captionTargetPageId-2="219" captionText-0="FIGURE 155. Oenopia sauzeti Mulsant: a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. head and pronotum; d. elytral punctation (enlarged); e. antenna; f, g. male genitalia: f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. spermatheca." captionText-1="FIGURE 156. Oenopia sauzeti Mulsant, life stages: a, b. eggs on silver fir; c. early stage larva; d. full grown larva; e. pupa; f. Oenopia mimica adult, misidentified as O. sauzeti (From the archives of the erstwhile Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control–Indian Station)." captionText-2="FIGURE 157. Oenopia sauzeti Mulsant, life stages: a. eggs; b–d. larva; e. pupa; f–h. adult." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262053" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262055" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262061" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8262053/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8262055/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8262061/files/figure.png" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Figs 155–157</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF148246EDBDDF377CFD4AFEE8" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148246EDBDDF377CFB99FE83" blockId="218.[151,1437,255,372]" box="[151,1108,255,280]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A148246EDBDDF377CFB99FE83" box="[151,1108,255,280]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665148246EDBDDF377CFDCAFE83" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,519,255,280]" page="281" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" year="1866">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148246EDBDDF377CFDCAFE83" authority="Mulsant, 1866: 281" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,519,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauzeti">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148246EDBDDF377CFEF6FE8C" box="[151,315,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Oenopia sauzeti</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B06FA29148246EDBC09377CFDCAFE83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052374" box="[321,519,255,280]" collectionCode="UCCC" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148246EDBC09377CFDCAFE83" author="Mulsant, E." box="[321,519,255,280]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" refId="ref117962" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">Mulsant, 1866: 281</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
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(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED6148246EDBF5C377CFDB0FE83" box="[532,637,256,280]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, UCCC; Type locality: “les Indes orientales”).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148246EDBDDF3763FE3BFECE" blockId="218.[151,1437,255,372]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A148246EDBDDF3763FE3BFECE" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148246EDBDDF3763FE36FEAD" authority=": Crotch 1874: 158" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,507,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauzeti">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148246EDBDDF3763FEF7FEAD" box="[151,314,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Oenopia sauzeti</emphasis>
: Crotch 1874: 158
</taxonomicName>
; Kapur 1963: 27;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665148246EDBFF83762FC92FEAD" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[688,863,286,310]" page="19" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148246EDBFF83762FC92FEAD" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[688,863,286,310]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref113038" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1987) A catalogue of the Crotch collection of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 3, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1987">Gordon 1987: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665148246EDBE203763FBE8FEAD" author="Yu, G." box="[872,1061,286,310]" page="100" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148246EDBE203763FBE8FEAD" author="Yu, G." box="[872,1061,286,310]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu 2010: 100–101</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665148246EDB9673762FB3AFEAD" author="Poorani, J." box="[1071,1271,286,310]" page="337" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148246EDB9673762FB3AFEAD" author="Poorani, J." box="[1071,1271,286,310]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 337</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665148246EDB8493762FF3DFECE" author="Poorani, J." page="103" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148246EDB8493762FF3DFECE" author="Poorani, J." pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="97 - 116" refId="ref118973" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 b) A review of the genus Oenopia Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species. Oriental Insects, 36, 97 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417328" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002b: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665148246EDBDB33741FE3FFECE" author="Poorani, J. &amp; Jalali, S. K. &amp; Ojha, R." box="[251,498,317,341]" page="237" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148246EDBDB33741FE3FFECE" author="Poorani, J. &amp; Jalali, S. K. &amp; Ojha, R." box="[251,498,317,341]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="235 - 242" refId="ref119505" refString="Poorani, J., Jalali, S. K. &amp; Ojha, R. (2015) Morphological characters and DNA barcodes to separate Oenopia sauzeti Mulsant and O. mimica Weise (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), two externally similar lady beetles from the Indian Subcontinent. Entomon, 40 (4), 235 - 242." type="journal article" year="2015">
Poorani
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148246EDBC183742FEB1FECE" box="[336,380,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">et al</emphasis>
. 2015: 237
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148246EDBDDF3720FD4AFEE8" blockId="218.[151,1437,255,372]" box="[151,647,347,372]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A148246EDBDDF3720FD4AFEE8" box="[151,647,347,372]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665148246EDBDDF3720FDD1FEE8" author="Miyatake, M." box="[151,540,347,372]" page="76" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" year="1967">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148246EDBDDF3720FDD1FEE8" authority=": Miyatake 1967: 76" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,540,347,372]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Gyrocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauzeti">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148246EDBDDF3720FE81FEE8" box="[151,332,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Gyrocaria sauzeti</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148246EDBC123720FDD1FEE8" author="Miyatake, M." box="[346,540,347,372]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref117645" refString="Miyatake, M. (1967) Notes on some Coccinellidae from Nepal and Darjeeling district of India (Coleoptera). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 9, 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1967">Miyatake 1967: 76</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665148246EDBF6F3727FD4EFEE8" author="Miyatake, M." box="[551,643,347,371]" page="15" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148246EDBF6F3727FD4EFEE8" author="Miyatake, M." box="[551,643,347,371]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref117726" refString="Miyatake, M. (1985) Coccinellidae collected by the Hokkaido University Expedition to Nepal Himalaya, 1968 (Coleoptera). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 30, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1985">1985: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF148246EDBDDF37DDFC74FD23" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148246EDBDDF37DDFC74FD23" blockId="218.[151,1437,417,697]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148246EDBDDF37DDFEDFFE20" bold="true" box="[151,274,417,443]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4C965D91148246EDBC3337DEFDE9FE27" box="[379,548,418,444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.4">3.40–4.60 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="4C965D91148246EDBFCA37DEFCE6FE27" box="[642,811,418,444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1799999999999997" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.76" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="3.1799999999999997" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.76">2.76–3.60 mm</quantity>
. Form (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148246EDBECE37DEFBD5FE27" box="[902,1048,418,445]" captionStart="FIGURE 155" captionStartId="217.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,182,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-15@217.[271,1315,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="217" captionText="FIGURE 155. Oenopia sauzeti Mulsant: a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. head and pronotum; d. elytral punctation (enlarged); e. antenna; f, g. male genitalia: f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262053/files/figure.png" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Figs 155a, b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148246EDB96E37DEFB96FE26" box="[1062,1115,418,445]" captionStart="FIGURE 156" captionStartId="218.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,722,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-195@218.[151,1435,720,1811]" captionTargetPageId="218" captionText="FIGURE 156. Oenopia sauzeti Mulsant, life stages: a, b. eggs on silver fir; c. early stage larva; d. full grown larva; e. pupa; f. Oenopia mimica adult, misidentified as O. sauzeti (From the archives of the erstwhile Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control–Indian Station)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262055/files/figure.png" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">156f</figureCitation>
) short oval, dorsum convex and glabrous. Head black in female, yellow in male. Ground colour of pronotum and elytra creamy yellow to bright lemon yellow with black markings. Pronotum with a hat–shaped black marking (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148246EDB9563796FB47FD9E" box="[1054,1162,490,517]" captionStart="FIGURE 155" captionStartId="217.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,182,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-15@217.[271,1315,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="217" captionText="FIGURE 155. Oenopia sauzeti Mulsant: a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. head and pronotum; d. elytral punctation (enlarged); e. antenna; f, g. male genitalia: f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262053/files/figure.png" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Fig. 155c</figureCitation>
) on posterior margin, its posterolateral ends never reaching posterolateral corners of pronotum. Elytral pattern (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148246EDB9233472FB38FDB3" box="[1131,1269,526,553]" captionStart="FIGURE 155" captionStartId="217.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,182,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-15@217.[271,1315,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="217" captionText="FIGURE 155. Oenopia sauzeti Mulsant: a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. head and pronotum; d. elytral punctation (enlarged); e. antenna; f, g. male genitalia: f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262053/files/figure.png" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Fig. 155a, b</figureCitation>
) as illustrated, median sutural spot broad, distinctly transverse-quadrate and rectangular, rarely with rounded edges. Antenna with antennomeres 9 and 10 distinctly transverse, antennal club short and compact (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148246EDBEB6342AFBA6FDEA" box="[1022,1131,598,625]" captionStart="FIGURE 155" captionStartId="217.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,182,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-15@217.[271,1315,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="217" captionText="FIGURE 155. Oenopia sauzeti Mulsant: a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. head and pronotum; d. elytral punctation (enlarged); e. antenna; f, g. male genitalia: f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262053/files/figure.png" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Fig. 155e</figureCitation>
). Elytral punctures distinct, interspaces between elytral punctures more or less smooth (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148246EDBE743406FC66FD0E" box="[828,939,634,661]" captionStart="FIGURE 155" captionStartId="217.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,182,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-15@217.[271,1315,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="217" captionText="FIGURE 155. Oenopia sauzeti Mulsant: a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. head and pronotum; d. elytral punctation (enlarged); e. antenna; f, g. male genitalia: f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262053/files/figure.png" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Fig. 155d</figureCitation>
) to alutaceous, without any microsculpture. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148246EDBC0F34E2FE01FD23" box="[327,460,670,697]" captionStart="FIGURE 155" captionStartId="217.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,182,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-15@217.[271,1315,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="217" captionText="FIGURE 155. Oenopia sauzeti Mulsant: a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. head and pronotum; d. elytral punctation (enlarged); e. antenna; f, g. male genitalia: f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262053/files/figure.png" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Fig. 155f, g</figureCitation>
) and spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148246EDBFEE34E2FCD9FD22" box="[678,788,670,697]" captionStart="FIGURE 155" captionStartId="217.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,182,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-15@217.[271,1315,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="217" captionText="FIGURE 155. Oenopia sauzeti Mulsant: a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. head and pronotum; d. elytral punctation (enlarged); e. antenna; f, g. male genitalia: f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262053/files/figure.png" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Fig. 155h</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF11A0FC148246EDBDDF3156FE42F811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8262055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262055/files/figure.png" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" startId="218.[151,250,1834,1858]" targetBox="[153,1435,722,1808]" targetPageId="218" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148246EDBDDF3156FE42F811" blockId="218.[151,1437,1834,1931]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148246EDBDDF3156FEE0F8D8" bold="true" box="[151,301,1834,1859]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">FIGURE 156.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148246EDBC7B3157FDF9F8D8" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" box="[307,564,1835,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauzeti">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148246EDBC7B3157FE1AF8D9" box="[307,471,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Oenopia sauzeti</emphasis>
Mulsant
</taxonomicName>
, life stages: a, b. eggs on silver fir; c. early stage larva; d. full grown larva; e. pupa; f.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148246EDBDDF3133FE8CF8FD" authorityName=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,321,1871,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimica">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148246EDBDDF3133FE8CF8FD" box="[151,321,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Oenopia mimica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adult, misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148246EDBF7B3133FD54F8FD" box="[563,665,1871,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauzeti">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148246EDBF7B3133FD54F8FD" box="[563,665,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">O. sauzeti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(From the archives of the erstwhile Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control–Indian Station).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF11A0FC148346ECBDDF31E4FBF8F82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8262061" box="[151,1077,1944,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262061/files/figure.png" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" startId="219.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[195,1393,181,1920]" targetPageId="219" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148346ECBDDF31E4FBF8F82B" blockId="219.[151,1077,1944,1968]" box="[151,1077,1944,1968]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148346ECBDDF31E4FEE0F82B" bold="true" box="[151,301,1944,1968]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 157.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148346ECBC7B31E4FDFEF82B" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" box="[307,563,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauzeti">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148346ECBC7B31E4FE1BF82B" box="[307,470,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Oenopia sauzeti</emphasis>
Mulsant
</taxonomicName>
, life stages: a. eggs; b–d. larva; e. pupa; f–h. adult.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF148446EBBD8F36EBFCDFFF4E" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148446EBBD8F36EBFCDFFF4E" blockId="220.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBD8F36EBFE59FF2A" bold="true" box="[199,404,151,177]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Immature stages.</emphasis>
Eggs yellow and spindle shaped (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148446EBBE4E36EBFCBEFF2A" box="[774,883,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 157" captionStartId="219.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@219.[195,1393,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="219" captionText="FIGURE 157. Oenopia sauzeti Mulsant, life stages: a. eggs; b–d. larva; e. pupa; f–h. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262061/files/figure.png" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Fig. 157a</figureCitation>
). Larva slaty grey to black with yellow maculation (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148446EBBDD736C7FEE0FF4E" box="[159,301,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 157" captionStartId="219.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@219.[195,1393,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="219" captionText="FIGURE 157. Oenopia sauzeti Mulsant, life stages: a. eggs; b–d. larva; e. pupa; f–h. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262061/files/figure.png" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Fig. 157b–d</figureCitation>
). Pupa black with yellow spots (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148446EBBFDF36C7FCC8FF4E" box="[663,773,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 157" captionStartId="219.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@219.[195,1393,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="219" captionText="FIGURE 157. Oenopia sauzeti Mulsant, life stages: a. eggs; b–d. larva; e. pupa; f–h. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262061/files/figure.png" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Fig. 157e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF148446EBBD8F36A2FADBFE6E" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148446EBBD8F36A2FE6EFEFE" blockId="220.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBD8F36A2FEACFF63" bold="true" box="[199,353,222,248]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widely distributed in north and northeastern regions of
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148446EBB94436A3FB8BFF62" box="[1036,1094,223,249]" name="India" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148446EBB91336A3FB61FF62" box="[1115,1196,223,249]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148446EBB9F336A3FA54FF62" box="[1211,1433,223,249]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148446EBBDDF377FFEA5FE86" box="[151,360,259,285]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Jammu &amp; Kashmir,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148446EBBF13377FFD70FE86" box="[603,701,259,285]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Manipur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148446EBBF81377FFC85FE86" box="[713,840,259,285]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148446EBBE1D377FFC0EFE86" box="[853,963,259,285]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148446EBBE98377FFBF7FE86" box="[976,1082,259,285]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
, Punjab,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148446EBB9EB377FFB3AFE86" box="[1187,1271,259,285]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148446EBB84B377FFA94FE86" box="[1283,1369,259,285]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Tripura</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148446EBB82D377FFF24FEDA" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148446EBBDB0375BFE55FEDA" box="[248,408,295,321]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148446EBBCEE375BFDFBFEDA" box="[422,566,295,321]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
); Eastern Himalayas;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148446EBBE7C375BFC45FEDA" box="[820,904,295,321]" name="Bhutan" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148446EBBEDF375BFC37FEDA" box="[919,1018,295,321]" name="Pakistan" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148446EBB940375BFB83FEDA" box="[1032,1102,295,321]" name="Nepal" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Nepal</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148446EBB915375BFB03FEDA" box="[1117,1230,295,321]" name="Myanmar" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148446EBB994375BFA8EFEDA" box="[1244,1347,295,321]" name="Thailand" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Thailand</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148446EBB819375BFA5AFEDA" box="[1361,1431,295,321]" name="China" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">China</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148446EBBDDF3737FF1CFEFE" box="[151,209,331,357]" name="Laos" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Laos</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148446EBBD943737FEF3FEFE" box="[220,318,331,357]" name="Vietnam" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148446EBBC013737FE52FEFE" box="[329,415,331,357]" name="Taiwan" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148446EBBD8F3713FADBFE6E" blockId="220.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
More widely distributed than its closest relative,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBFA43713FCACFE13" authorityName=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityYear="1979" box="[748,865,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimica">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBFA43713FCACFE13" box="[748,865,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">O. mimica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is very common in all the northeastern states of
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148446EBBDDF37EFFF1CFE36" box="[151,209,403,429]" name="India" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">India</collectingCountry>
and in the northern region, it appears to be more prevalent in higher elevations and cooler climes and rarely found in the plains (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148446EBBC3237CBFD94FE4A" author="Poorani, J. &amp; Jalali, S. K. &amp; Ojha, R." box="[378,601,438,465]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="235 - 242" refId="ref119505" refString="Poorani, J., Jalali, S. K. &amp; Ojha, R. (2015) Morphological characters and DNA barcodes to separate Oenopia sauzeti Mulsant and O. mimica Weise (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), two externally similar lady beetles from the Indian Subcontinent. Entomon, 40 (4), 235 - 242." type="journal article" year="2015">
Poorani
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBC9337CBFDC0FE4A" box="[475,525,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). It was introduced in North America for controlling balsam woolly aphid [
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBDE937A7FE16FE6E" authority="(Ratzeburg)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[161,475,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBDE937A7FE84FE6F" box="[161,329,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Adelges piceae</emphasis>
(Ratzeburg)
</taxonomicName>
], but did not establish (Amman &amp; Speers 1964;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148446EBBEBE37A7FAC4FE6E" author="Mitchell, R. G. &amp; Wright, K. H." box="[1014,1289,475,501]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="140 - 147" refId="ref117480" refString="Mitchell, R. G. &amp; Wright, K. H. (1967) Foreign predator introductions for control of the balsam woolly aphid in the Pacific Northwest. Journal of Economic Entomology, 60, 140 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jee / 60.1.140" type="journal article" year="1967">Mitchell &amp; Wright 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF148446EBBD8F3782FEBFFBE6" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148446EBBD8F3782FD3EFC3E" blockId="220.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBD8F3782FE28FD83" bold="true" box="[199,485,510,536]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
It is mainly aphidophagous and also feeds on whiteflies.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBB9313783FAC5FD82" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[1145,1288,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBB85C3783FE45FDA6" authority="(Maskell)" authorityName="Kapur" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barodensis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBB85C3783FEDCFDA6" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Aleurolobus barodensis</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBC8D345FFC3AFDA6" authority="Corbett. Aphidoidea" authorityName="Corbett. Aphidoidea" box="[453,1015,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Neomaskellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andropogonis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBC8D345FFCCEFDA6" box="[453,771,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Neomaskellia andropogonis</emphasis>
Corbett. Aphidoidea
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBB94D345FFB44FDA6" box="[1029,1161,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBB94D345FFB93FDA6" box="[1029,1118,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Adelges</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBB9D1345FFA54FDA6" authority="Glover" authorityName="Glover" box="[1177,1433,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBB9D1345FFAF2FDA7" box="[1177,1343,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Aphis gossypii</emphasis>
Glover
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBDDF343BFEB3FDFA" authority="Scopoli" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[151,382,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBDDF343BFED0FDFA" box="[151,285,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Aphis fabae</emphasis>
Scopoli
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBCC3343BFD0EFDFA" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1921" box="[395,707,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurosawai">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBCC3343BFD8AFDFA" box="[395,583,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Aphis kurosawai</emphasis>
Takahashi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBF98343BFC16FDFA" authority="Basu" authorityName="Basu" authorityYear="1970" box="[720,987,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisetosa">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBF98343BFC55FDFA" box="[720,920,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Aphis longisetosa</emphasis>
Basu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBEAF343BFB22FDFA" authority="Patch" authorityName="Patch" authorityYear="1914" box="[999,1263,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiraecola">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBEAF343BFB6BFDFA" box="[999,1190,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Aphis spiraecola</emphasis>
Patch
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBB9B4343BFE61FD1E" authority="(Kaltenbach)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brachycaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helichrysi">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBB9B4343BFEC8FD1E" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Brachycaudus helichrysi</emphasis>
(Kaltenbach)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBC893417FC9FFD1E" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[449,850,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brevicoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBC893417FD09FD1E" box="[449,708,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Brevicoryne brassicae</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBE2F3417FF31FD32" authority="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Capitophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hippophaeus" subSpecies="javanicus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBE2F3417FAD0FD1F" box="[871,1309,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Capitophorus hippophaeus javanicus</emphasis>
Hille Ris Lambers
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBC4734F3FCDFFD32" authority="(Takahashi)" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[271,786,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Capitophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosartemisiae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBC4734F3FDB1FD32" box="[271,636,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Capitophorus formosartemisiae</emphasis>
(Takahashi)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBE6C34F3FB58FD32" authority="(Scopoli)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[804,1173,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cavariella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegopodii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBE6C34F3FBD6FD32" box="[804,1051,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Cavariella aegopodii</emphasis>
(Scopoli)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBB9E034F3FE2BFD56" authority="Chakrabarti &amp; Raychaudhuri" authorityName="Chakrabarti &amp; Raychaudhuri" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Clethrobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryobius">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBB9E034F3FA51FD32" box="[1192,1436,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Clethrobius dryobius</emphasis>
Chakrabarti &amp; Raychaudhuri
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBCBD34CFFC4EFD56" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1965" box="[501,899,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Coloradoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisicola">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBCBD34CFFCC8FD56" box="[501,773,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Coloradoa artemisicola</emphasis>
Takahashi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBEDA34CFFAD9FD56" authority="(Hausmann)" baseAuthorityName="Hausmann" box="[914,1300,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Eriosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigerum">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBEDA34CFFBB1FD56" box="[914,1148,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Eriosoma lanigerum</emphasis>
(Hausmann)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBB86B34CFFE8AFD6A" authority="(Das)" baseAuthorityName="Das" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyadaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriandri">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBB86B34CFFECCFD6A" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Hyadaphis coriandri</emphasis>
(Das)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBC1934ABFD2AFD6A" authority="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1966" box="[337,743,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Liosomaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBC1934ABFDD8FD6B" box="[337,533,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Liosomaphis atra</emphasis>
Hille Ris Lambers
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBFB834ABFB00FD6A" authority="Shinji" authorityName="Shinji" authorityYear="1933" box="[752,1229,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoartemisiae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBFB834ABFB4FFD6A" box="[752,1154,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Macrosiphoniella pseudoartemisiae</emphasis>
Shinji
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBB99E34ABFEA1FC8E" authority="(Gillette)" baseAuthorityName="Gillette" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanborni">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBB99E34ABFF36FC8E" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Macrosiphoniella sanborni</emphasis>
(Gillette)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBC303487FDAAFC8E" box="[376,615,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBC303487FDF3FC8E" box="[376,574,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Macrosiphoniella</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBF3C3487FC15FC8E" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[628,984,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBF3C3487FC9EFC8F" box="[628,851,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Macrosiphum rosae</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBEAB3487FA84FC8E" authority="(Passerini)" baseAuthorityName="Passerini" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[995,1353,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Melanaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donacis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBEAB3487FB0BFC8E" box="[995,1222,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Melanaphis donacis</emphasis>
(Passerini)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBB81D3487FE60FCA2" authority="David et al." authorityName="David" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusirostris">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBB81D3487FEE9FCA2" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Myzus obtusirostris</emphasis>
David
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBC3E3563FE6AFCA2" box="[374,423,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBCF43563FD00FCA2" authority="(Sulzer)" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[444,717,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBCF43563FDA4FCA3" box="[444,617,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Myzus persicae</emphasis>
(Sulzer)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBF903563FBEFFCA2" authority="Passerini" authorityName="Passerini" authorityYear="1860" box="[728,1058,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Phorodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cannabis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBF903563FC7EFCA2" box="[728,947,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Phorodon cannabis</emphasis>
Passerini
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBB9653563FA55FCA2" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1069,1432,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padi">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBB9653563FAD8FCA2" box="[1069,1301,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Rhopalosiphum padi</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBDDF353FFE51FCC6" authority="Passerini" authorityName="Passerini" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,412,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maydis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBDDF353FFEE0FCC6" box="[151,301,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Sipha maydis</emphasis>
Passerini
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBCEE353FFCDEFCC6" authority="(Rondani)" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[422,787,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Schizaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminum">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBCEE353FFD55FCC7" box="[422,664,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Schizaphis graminum</emphasis>
(Rondani)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBE56353FFB98FCC6" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[798,1109,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avenae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBE56353FFC1CFCC7" box="[798,977,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Sitobion avenae</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBB928353FFA5AFCC6" authority="(Das)" baseAuthorityName="Das" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1120,1431,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosaeiformis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBB928353FFA9CFCC6" box="[1120,1361,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Sitobion rosaeiformis</emphasis>
(Das)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBDDF351BFD01FC1A" authority="Boyer de Fonscolombe" authorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" box="[151,716,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii" subGenus="Toxoptera">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBDDF351BFE0DFC1B" box="[151,448,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Aphis (Toxoptera) aurantii</emphasis>
Boyer de Fonscolombe
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBF9E351BFC8CFC1A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[726,833,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBE02351BFC1FFC1A" box="[842,978,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Arytaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBE02351BFC61FC1A" box="[842,940,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Arytaina</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBB94E351BFBB8FC1A" box="[1030,1141,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBB94E351BFB81FC1A" box="[1030,1100,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Psylla</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBB9C8351BFADDFC1A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[1152,1296,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBB852351BFE22FC3E" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Evacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repexus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBB852351BFF20FC3F" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Evacanthus repexus</emphasis>
Distant (Cicadellidae)
</taxonomicName>
. Acari:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBF0C35F7FD3EFC3E" box="[580,755,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBF0C35F7FD01FC3E" box="[580,716,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Tetranychus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148446EBBD8F35D3FDEEFB8A" blockId="220.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
Collected on spruce, pine, maize, potato,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBFDE35D3FCE1FC52" box="[662,812,943,969]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBFDE35D3FCCEFC52" box="[662,771,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Artemisia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, chrysanthemum, milk weed, silver fir, etc. (label data). Agarwala and Ghosh (1988) include
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBF7C35AFFD65FC77" authorityName=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityYear="1979" box="[564,680,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimica">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBF7C35AFFD65FC77" box="[564,680,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">O. mimica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBBE2335AFFC16FC77" box="[875,987,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauzeti">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBE2335AFFC16FC77" box="[875,987,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">O. sauzeti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their list of host records for the latter, some of which might be erroneous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148446EBBD8F3266FEBFFBE6" blockId="220.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBD8F3266FE07FBAE" bold="true" box="[199,458,1050,1077]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
Collected during January–February, March–July, and November–December from northwestern and eastern regions of
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148446EBBF673243FDA1FBC2" box="[559,620,1087,1113]" name="India" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">India</collectingCountry>
. Active during April–October in
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148446EBBE963243FB8DFBC2" box="[990,1088,1087,1113]" name="Pakistan" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, abundant during May–August (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148446EBBDD7321FFEABFBE6" author="Hayat, A. &amp; Khan, M. R. &amp; Naz, F." box="[159,358,1123,1149]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="12 - 66" refId="ref113416" refString="Hayat, A., Khan, M. R. &amp; Naz, F. (2017) Subfamilies Coccinellinae and Coccidullinae (Coccinellidae: Coleoptera) with New Records from AJK, Pakistan. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 7 (4), 12 - 66." type="journal article" year="2017">
Hayat
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBDA2321FFEEEFBE6" box="[234,291,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF148446EBBD8F32FBFBD2FB72" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148446EBBD8F32FBFBD2FB72" blockId="220.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBD8F32FBFEDCFB3A" bold="true" box="[199,273,1159,1185]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148446EBBC5E32FBFE07FB3A" author="Stebbing, E. P." box="[278,458,1159,1185]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref122979" refString="Stebbing, E. P. (1903) Coleoptera 2. Notes upon the known predaceous Coccinellidae of the Indian region, Part I. Indian Museum Notes, VI (1), 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1903">Stebbing (1903)</bibRefCitation>
studied its life history and described and illustrated the larva and adult.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148446EBB99332FBFA5AFB3A" author="Miyatake, M." box="[1243,1431,1158,1185]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref117726" refString="Miyatake, M. (1985) Coccinellidae collected by the Hokkaido University Expedition to Nepal Himalaya, 1968 (Coleoptera). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 30, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1985">Miyatake (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, Poorani (2002) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148446EBBC3B32D7FD9AFB5E" author="Poorani, J. &amp; Jalali, S. K. &amp; Ojha, R." box="[371,599,1194,1221]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="235 - 242" refId="ref119505" refString="Poorani, J., Jalali, S. K. &amp; Ojha, R. (2015) Morphological characters and DNA barcodes to separate Oenopia sauzeti Mulsant and O. mimica Weise (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), two externally similar lady beetles from the Indian Subcontinent. Entomon, 40 (4), 235 - 242." type="journal article" year="2015">
Poorani
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBC9832D7FDCDFB5E" box="[464,512,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
described it in detail with illustrations to separate it from
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148446EBB99B32D7FA8BFB5F" authorityName=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityYear="1979" box="[1235,1350,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimica">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBB99B32D7FA8BFB5F" box="[1235,1350,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">O. mimica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148446EBB81B32D7FEECFB72" author="Ghosh, D. &amp; Debnath, N. &amp; Chakrabarti, S." pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="21 - 24" refId="ref112880" refString="Ghosh, D., Debnath, N. &amp; Chakrabarti, S. (1986) Development of three species of Oenopia (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) predating on aphids of Garhwal Himalayas. In: Proceedings of the 3 rd Oriental Entomology Symposium, 21 - 24 February 1984. Vol. 1. Association for the Advancement of Entomology, University of Kerala, Kariavattom, pp. 173 - 176." type="proceedings paper" year="1986">
Ghosh
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBDDF32B3FF05FB72" box="[151,200,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">et al</emphasis>
. (1986)
</bibRefCitation>
studied its biology. Also treated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148446EBBFFB32B3FCBCFB72" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[691,881,1231,1257]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148446EBBFA032B3FCEDFB72" box="[744,800,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148446EBBEEF32B3FBD6FB72" author="Yu, G." box="[935,1051,1231,1257]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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