185 lines
21 KiB
XML
185 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="16CAAFB2E6571B72F425A574C7434131">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<heading id="D099471814674608BDDF331AFE05FA1A" bold="true" box="[151,456,1382,1409]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608BDDF331AFE05FA1A" authority="Kovar" authorityName="Kovar" box="[151,456,1382,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BDDF331AFE05FA1A" bold="true" box="[151,456,1382,1409]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BDDF331AFEBCFA1A" bold="true" box="[151,369,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Calvia sichuanica</emphasis>
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Kovář
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14674608BDDF33F7FECBFA3E" box="[151,262,1419,1445]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414674608BDDF33F7FECBFA3E" blockId="63.[151,456,1382,1445]" box="[151,262,1419,1445]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF114674608BDD733F7FF30FA3E" box="[159,253,1419,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE40" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[231,1355,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-20@62.[231,1355,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE40. a.Calviasichuanica (Photo courtesy:Jaroslav Větrovec); b.Calvia quatuordecimguttata, live adult(Photocourtesy: K.C. Sajan, Nepal); c. live adult; d, e. Calvia quatuordecimguttata (BMNH); f, g. Calvia quindecimguttata (BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261630/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 40a</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14674608BDDF33B3FC09F99D" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414674608BDDF33B3FC49FA7C" blockId="63.[151,964,1487,1542]" box="[151,900,1487,1511]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14674608BDDF33B3FC49FA7C" box="[151,900,1487,1511]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514674608BDDF33B3FE2CFA7C" author="Mader, L." box="[151,481,1487,1511]" page="163" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608BDDF33B3FE2CFA7C" authority="Mader, 1930: 163" authorityName="Mader" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,481,1487,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicardi">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BDDF33B3FEEBFA7C" box="[151,294,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Calvia sicardi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514674608BC6533B3FE2CFA7C" author="Mader, L." box="[301,481,1487,1511]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="161 - 166" refId="ref117063" refString="Mader, L. (1930) Neue Coccinelliden aus Y ¸ n - nan und Sze - tschwan (China). Entomologischer Anzeiger, 10, 161 - 166." type="journal article" year="1930">Mader, 1930: 163</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
[junior homonym];
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514674608BFE733ACFC4DFA7C" author="Ren, S. X. & Wang, X. M. & Pang, H. & Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T." box="[687,896,1487,1511]" page="184" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514674608BFE733ACFC4DFA7C" author="Ren, S. X. & Wang, X. M. & Pang, H. & Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T." box="[687,896,1487,1511]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
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Ren
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BF9633ACFCC6FA7C" box="[734,779,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009: 184
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414674608BDDF3392FC09F99D" blockId="63.[151,964,1487,1542]" box="[151,964,1518,1542]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14674608BDDF3392FC09F99D" box="[151,964,1518,1542]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514674608BDDF3392FDCAF99D" author="Kovar, I." box="[151,519,1518,1542]" page="608" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="2007">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608BDDF3392FDCAF99D" authority="Kovar, 2007: 608" authorityName="Kovar" authorityPageNumber="608" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,519,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BDDF3392FE82F99D" box="[151,335,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Calvia sichuanica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514674608BC1D3392FDCAF99D" author="Kovar, I." box="[341,519,1518,1542]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1807" refId="ref116365" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Family Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807. In: L ˆ bl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 568 - 631." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář, 2007: 608</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(replacement name); Das
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BE5A3393FCF2F99D" box="[786,831,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2020a: 196.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14674608BDDF3048FF3DF899" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414674608BDDF3048FF3DF899" blockId="63.[151,1437,1588,2011]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BDDF3048FEDFF9D5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1588,1614]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Length:
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<quantity id="4C965D9114674608BC373048FDE4F9D4" box="[383,553,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="6.1" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.7">5.70–6.50 mm</quantity>
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; width:
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<quantity id="4C965D9114674608BFC43048FCFBF9D4" box="[652,822,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.3">5.30–5.70 mm</quantity>
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. Form broadly rounded to oval, dorsum convex and glabrous. Ground colour ochreous yellow to reddish brown, pronotum with two pairs of ochreous or reddish-brown maculae, outer pair elongate oval and lateral, inner pair median and situated one on either side above scutellar shield, rest of pronotum creamy whitish to yellow; elytral pattern as illustrated with ochreous / reddish brown spots having creamy yellow borders that are interlinked to form two longitudinal rows of spots (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF114674608B9DC30B8FB3BF945" box="[1172,1270,1732,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE40" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[231,1355,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-20@62.[231,1355,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE40. a.Calviasichuanica (Photo courtesy:Jaroslav Větrovec); b.Calvia quatuordecimguttata, live adult(Photocourtesy: K.C. Sajan, Nepal); c. live adult; d, e. Calvia quatuordecimguttata (BMNH); f, g. Calvia quindecimguttata (BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261630/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 40a</figureCitation>
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). Genitalia not studied.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14674608BD8F3170FCA7F8BD" box="[199,874,1804,1831]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414674608BD8F3170FCA7F8BD" blockId="63.[151,1437,1588,2011]" box="[199,874,1804,1831]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BD8F3170FEACF8BD" bold="true" box="[199,353,1804,1830]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414674608BC2F3170FE6CF8BD" box="[359,417,1804,1830]" name="India" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614674608BCF83170FDDBF8BD" box="[432,534,1804,1830]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Manipur</collectingRegion>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614674608BF693170FD5CF8BD" box="[545,657,1804,1830]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414674608BFEC3171FCD8F8BC" box="[676,789,1805,1831]" name="Myanmar" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414674608BE683170FCAAF8BD" box="[800,871,1804,1830]" name="China" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">China</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14674608BD8F314CFC6CF840" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414674608BD8F314CFC6CF840" blockId="63.[151,1437,1588,2011]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BD8F314CFEDCF8D1" bold="true" box="[199,273,1840,1866]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Notes.</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514674608BC53314CFE7AF8D1" author="Kovar, I." box="[283,439,1840,1866]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1807" refId="ref116365" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Family Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807. In: L ˆ bl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 568 - 631." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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||
coined
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608BF5E314CFD7EF8D1" box="[534,691,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BF5E314CFD7EF8D1" box="[534,691,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. sichuanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608BEB4314CFAF4F8D1" authority="Mader, 1930" authorityName="Mader" authorityYear="1930" box="[1020,1337,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicardi">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BEB4314CFB53F8D1" box="[1020,1182,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Calvia sicardi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514674608B9E0314CFAF4F8D1" author="Mader, L." box="[1192,1337,1840,1866]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="161 - 166" refId="ref117063" refString="Mader, L. (1930) Neue Coccinelliden aus Y ¸ n - nan und Sze - tschwan (China). Entomologischer Anzeiger, 10, 161 - 166." type="journal article" year="1930">Mader, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
because it was preoccupied by
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608BCD33128FCC1F8F5" authority="(Nunenmacher, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Nunenmacher" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[411,780,1876,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicardi">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BCD33128FDC6F8F5" box="[411,523,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. sicardi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514674608BF533128FCC8F8F5" author="Nunenmacher, F. W." box="[539,773,1876,1902]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="448 - 451" refId="ref118189" refString="Nunenmacher, F. W. (1912) Studies amongst the Coccinellidae, No. 4 (Col.). In: Entomological News and Proceedings of the Entomological Section. 23 (10). Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, pp. 448 - 451." type="book chapter" year="1912">Nunenmacher, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, a name originally described as
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608B9373128FAF4F8F5" box="[1151,1337,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608B9373128FAF9F8F5" authorityName="Nunenmacher" authorityYear="1912" box="[1151,1332,1876,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Agrabia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicardi">Agrabia sicardi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608B8083128FE0AF809" authority="Nunenmacher 1912" authorityName="Nunenmacher" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Agrabia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608B8083128FF29F809" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Agrabia sicardi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514674608BDA33104FE0AF809" author="Nunenmacher, F. W." box="[235,455,1912,1938]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="448 - 451" refId="ref118189" refString="Nunenmacher, F. W. (1912) Studies amongst the Coccinellidae, No. 4 (Col.). In: Entomological News and Proceedings of the Entomological Section. 23 (10). Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, pp. 448 - 451." type="book chapter" year="1912">Nunenmacher 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614674608BFCF3104FD36F809" box="[647,763,1912,1938]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414674608BE4E3104FC8DF809" box="[774,832,1912,1938]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
) is a preoccupied name and also a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608B81A3104FE70F82D" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quatuordecimguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608B81A3104FE4CF82D" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Calvia quatuordecimguttata</emphasis>
|
||
(L.).
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514674608BC8F31E1FD43F82D" author="Ren, S. X. & Wang, X. M. & Pang, H. & Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T." box="[455,654,1948,1975]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Ren
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BCB631E1FDFFF82D" box="[510,562,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated the habitus and male genitalia (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608B9E931E0FADFF82D" authorityName="Nunenmacher" authorityYear="1912" box="[1185,1298,1948,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Agrabia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608B9E931E0FADFF82D" box="[1185,1298,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. sicardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Das
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608B82931E1FA58F82D" box="[1377,1429,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020a) recorded it from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614674608BCFA31BCFDDFF841" box="[434,530,1984,2010]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
||
(northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414674608BFFC31BCFD22F841" box="[692,751,1984,2010]" name="India" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414674608BE6631BDFC50F840" box="[814,925,1985,2011]" name="Myanmar" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |