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<paragraph id="8BD1F0741441462EBDDF308FFE33F896" blockId="25.[151,510,1779,1842]" box="[151,510,1779,1806]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D09947181441462EBDDF308FFE33F896" bold="true" box="[151,510,1779,1806]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71441462EBDDF308FFE33F896" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,510,1779,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Adalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661441462EBDDF308FFE33F896" bold="true" box="[151,510,1779,1806]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661441462EBDDF308FFEA2F895" bold="true" box="[151,367,1779,1806]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Adalia bipunctata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1441462EBDDF3164FF34F8A9" box="[151,249,1816,1842]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741441462EBDDF3164FF34F8A9" blockId="25.[151,510,1779,1842]" box="[151,249,1816,1842]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11441462EBDD73164FF3DF8A9" box="[159,240,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[266,1315,190,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@26.[261,1327,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Adalia bipunctata (L.): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c–f. male genitalia: c. tegmen, lateral view; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis; f. penis apex; g. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261546/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1441462EBDDF3120FE0CF874" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741441462EBDDF3120FBBBF8EF" blockId="25.[151,1436,1884,2033]" box="[151,1142,1884,1909]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A1441462EBDDF3120FBBBF8EF" box="[151,1142,1884,1909]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651441462EBDDF3120FD83F8EF" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,590,1884,1908]" page="364" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1758">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71441462EBDDF3120FD83F8EF" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 364" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="364" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,590,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661441462EBDDF3120FEBAF8EF" box="[151,375,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Coccinella bipunctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851441462EBC363120FD83F8EF" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[382,590,1884,1908]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref116876" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. 10 th Edition. L. Salvius, Stockholm, 826 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 364</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED61441462EBF133120FD0FF8EF" box="[603,706,1884,1908]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female, LSL; Type locality: ‘In Europae’).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741441462EBDDF3107FDC0F808" blockId="25.[151,1436,1884,2033]" box="[151,525,1915,1939]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A1441462EBDDF3107FDC0F808" box="[151,525,1915,1939]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651441462EBDDF3107FDC4F808" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,521,1915,1939]" page="51" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1846">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71441462EBDDF3107FDC4F808" authority=": Mulsant 1846: 51" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,521,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Idalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661441462EBDDF3107FE8BF808" box="[151,326,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Idalia bipunctata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851441462EBC1C3107FDC4F808" author="Mulsant, E." box="[340,521,1915,1939]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref117813" refString="Mulsant, E. (1846) Securipalpes. Vol. 4. Histoire Naturelle des Coleopteres de France, Paris, 380 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1846">Mulsant 1846: 51</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741441462EBDDF31E6FE0CF874" blockId="25.[151,1436,1884,2033]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A1441462EBDDF31E6FA51F829" box="[151,1436,1945,1970]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71441462EBDDF31E6FE25F829" authority=": Mulsant 1846" authorityName=": Mulsant" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,488,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Adalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661441462EBDDF31E6FE81F829" box="[151,332,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Adalia bipunctata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851441462EBC1131E6FE25F829" author="Mulsant, E." box="[345,488,1946,1970]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref117813" refString="Mulsant, E. (1846) Securipalpes. Vol. 4. Histoire Naturelle des Coleopteres de France, Paris, 380 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1846">Mulsant 1846</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: Addenda et errata [second]; Crotch 1874: 102;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651441462EBE8F31E6FB78F82A" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[967,1205,1945,1970]" page="385" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851441462EBE8F31E6FB78F82A" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[967,1205,1945,1970]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 385</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Iablokoff-Khnozorian
</treatmentCitationGroup>
1982: 438;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851441462EBC0A31C4FDC8F84B" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[322,517,1976,2000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref113006" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1985) The Coccinellidae of America, north of Mexico. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 93, 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="1985">Gordon 1985: 780</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851441462EBF5B31C5FD71F84B" author="Pope, R. D." box="[531,700,1976,2000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="633 - 735" refId="ref118886" refString="Pope, R. D. (1989) A revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part I. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 633 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880633" type="journal article" year="1989">Pope 1989: 649</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851441462EBF8231C4FC57F84B" author="Poorani, J." box="[714,922,1976,2000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 320</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851441462EBEE031C5FB77F84B" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[936,1210,1976,2000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="B91A2C661441462EBE9331C5FBC6F84B" box="[987,1035,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. 2009: 170–171
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851441462EB98031C6FA55F84B" author="Slipinski, A." box="[1224,1432,1976,2003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref122747" refString="Slipinski, A. (2007) Australian ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Their biology and classification. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra, xviii + 286 pp." type="book" year="2007">Ślipiński 2007: 146</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851441462EBD8F31A4FE70F874" author="Slipinski, A. &amp; Li, J. &amp; Pang, H." box="[199,445,2007,2033]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref122780" refString="Slipinski, A., Li, J. &amp; Pang, H. (2020) Ladybird Beetles of the Australo-Pacific Region Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Victoria, 240 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486303885" type="book" year="2020">
Ślipiński
<emphasis id="B91A2C661441462EBC6031A4FE99F874" box="[296,340,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. 2020: 15
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF11A0FC1442462DBDDF31EBFD93F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261546/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[266,1315,190,1907]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741442462DBDDF31EBFD93F848" blockId="26.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661442462DBDDF31EBFED6F834" bold="true" box="[151,283,1943,1967]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71442462DBC6131EBFE2CF834" authorityName=": Mulsant" authorityYear="1846" box="[297,481,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Adalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661442462DBC6131EBFE2CF834" box="[297,481,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Adalia bipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c–f. male genitalia: c. tegmen, lateral view; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis; f. penis apex; g. spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1443462CBDDF36EAFDBEFEFE" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741443462CBDDF36EAFDBEFEFE" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,647]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661443462CBDDF36EAFEDFFF2B" bold="true" box="[151,274,150,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4C965D911443462CBC3336EAFDE9FF2A" box="[379,548,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.50–5.50 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="4C965D911443462CBFCB36EBFCE6FF2A" box="[643,811,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.3">3.30–4.20 mm</quantity>
. Form (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11443462CBECF36EBFBCBFF2A" box="[903,1030,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[266,1315,190,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@26.[261,1327,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Adalia bipunctata (L.): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c–f. male genitalia: c. tegmen, lateral view; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis; f. penis apex; g. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261546/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13a, b</figureCitation>
) elongate oval, dorsum moderately convex, glabrous. Head black with a semicircular creamy yellow area on either side of inner margins of eyes. Pronotum creamy yellow with a black M-shaped median marking. Scutellar shield black. Eltyra reddish, each with a median black spot. Ventral side black except prothoracic hypomeron, epipleura and lateral parts of abdominal ventrites yellowish; legs black. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11443462CBF81375BFC89FEDA" box="[713,836,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[266,1315,190,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@26.[261,1327,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Adalia bipunctata (L.): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c–f. male genitalia: c. tegmen, lateral view; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis; f. penis apex; g. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261546/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13c–f</figureCitation>
) and spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11443462CB966375BFB5FFEDA" box="[1070,1170,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[266,1315,190,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@26.[261,1327,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Adalia bipunctata (L.): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c–f. male genitalia: c. tegmen, lateral view; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis; f. penis apex; g. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261546/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Fig.
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</figureCitation>
) as illustrated. Highly polymorphic with numerous colour forms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1443462CBD8F3712FB41FE4A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741443462CBD8F3712FB41FE4A" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,647]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661443462CBD8F3712FEACFE13" bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41443462CBC2F3713FE0BFE12" box="[359,454,367,393]" name="Pakistan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851443462CBC9C3713FD4AFE12" author="Rafi, M. A. &amp; Irshad, M. &amp; Inayatullah, M." box="[468,647,366,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref120060" refString="Rafi, M. A., Irshad, M. &amp; Inayatullah, M. (2005) Predatory ladybird beetles of Pakistan. National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, 105 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Rafi
<emphasis id="B91A2C661443462CBF453713FDF3FE12" box="[525,574,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851443462CBFDB3713FC9FFE12" author="Khan, I. &amp; Din, S. &amp; Khalil, S. K. &amp; Rafi, M. A." box="[659,850,367,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="7" refId="ref115934" refString="Khan, I., Din, S., Khalil, S. K. &amp; Rafi, M. A. (2007) Survey of predatory coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Chitral District, Pakistan, Journal of Insect Science, 7 (1), 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1673 / 031.007.0701" type="journal article" year="2007">
Khan
<emphasis id="B91A2C661443462CBF9E3713FCCAFE12" box="[726,775,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens collected from mainland
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41443462CB9B43713FAFBFE12" box="[1276,1334,367,393]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
have not been examined, but it is presumed to be present in the colder reaches of the northwestern region. This is a Holarctic species, introduced in
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41443462CBCDA37CBFE1CFE4A" box="[402,465,439,465]" name="Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41443462CBC9337CBFD80FE4A" box="[475,589,439,465]" name="Argentina" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41443462CBF1037CBFD23FE4A" box="[600,750,439,465]" name="New Zealand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41443462CBE6B37CBFC47FE4A" box="[803,906,439,465]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851443462CBED037C4FB4CFE4A" author="Slipinski, A. &amp; Li, J. &amp; Pang, H." box="[920,1153,439,467]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref122780" refString="Slipinski, A., Li, J. &amp; Pang, H. (2020) Ladybird Beetles of the Australo-Pacific Region Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Victoria, 240 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486303885" type="book" year="2020">
Ślipiński
<emphasis id="B91A2C661443462CB94D37CBFBF0FE4A" box="[1029,1085,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1443462CBD8F37A7FED2FDA6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741443462CBD8F37A7FED2FDA6" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,647]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661443462CBD8F37A7FE24FE6F" bold="true" box="[199,489,474,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Prey / associated habitat.</emphasis>
Feeds on
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71443462CBF1B37A7FB80FE6E" authority="(Schneider-Orelli &amp; Schneider)" baseAuthorityName="Schneider-Orelli &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[595,1101,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joshii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661443462CBF1B37A7FD23FE6E" box="[595,750,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Adelges joshii</emphasis>
(Schneider-Orelli &amp; Schneider)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71443462CB93737A7FA51FE6E" authority="(Colvee)" baseAuthorityName="Colvee" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1151,1436,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661443462CB93737A7FAFBFE6E" box="[1151,1334,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parlatoria oleae</emphasis>
(Colvée)
</taxonomicName>
as reported in
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41443462CBC7E3783FE58FD82" box="[310,405,511,537]" name="Pakistan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(Rafi
<emphasis id="B91A2C661443462CBC943783FDD9FD82" box="[476,532,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2010); and wheat aphids infesting
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71443462CBED33783FBA8FD83" box="[923,1125,511,536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aestivum">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661443462CBED33783FBA8FD83" box="[923,1125,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Triticum aestivum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71443462CB9D23783FED6FDA6" authority="(Khan et al. 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Khan" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alexanderium">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661443462CB9D23783FA9DFD82" box="[1178,1360,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. alexanderium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851443462CB8163783FEDEFDA6" author="Khan, I. &amp; Din, S. &amp; Khalil, S. K. &amp; Rafi, M. A." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="7" refId="ref115934" refString="Khan, I., Din, S., Khalil, S. K. &amp; Rafi, M. A. (2007) Survey of predatory coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Chitral District, Pakistan, Journal of Insect Science, 7 (1), 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1673 / 031.007.0701" type="journal article" year="2007">
Khan
<emphasis id="B91A2C661443462CBDDF345FFF02FDA6" box="[151,207,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1443462CBD8F343BFBEFFD1E" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741443462CBD8F343BFBEFFD1E" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,647]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661443462CBD8F343BFEDCFDFA" bold="true" box="[199,273,583,609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71443462CBC56343BFD9EFDFA" authority="(Hope)" baseAuthorityName="Hope" box="[286,595,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Adalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspilota">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661443462CBC56343BFE3BFDFA" box="[286,502,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Adalia tetraspilota</emphasis>
(Hope)
</taxonomicName>
occasionally has two-spotted elytra and it is often misidentified as
<emphasis id="B91A2C661443462CB8CC343BFEDAFD1E" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71443462CB8CC343BFEDFFD1E" authorityName=": Mulsant" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Adalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">A. bipunctata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851443462CBC043410FD8CFD1E" author="Slipinski, A. &amp; Li, J. &amp; Pang, H." box="[332,577,619,647]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref122780" refString="Slipinski, A., Li, J. &amp; Pang, H. (2020) Ladybird Beetles of the Australo-Pacific Region Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Victoria, 240 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486303885" type="book" year="2020">
Ślipiński
<emphasis id="B91A2C661443462CBCFF3417FE25FD1E" box="[439,488,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
for a detailed description of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71443462CBECC3417FBD6FD1E" authorityName=": Mulsant" authorityYear="1846" box="[900,1051,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Adalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661443462CBECC3417FBD6FD1E" box="[900,1051,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. bipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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