247 lines
28 KiB
XML
247 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="70A83E77A8365683855F8309BE38C75C">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71425464ABDDF37A7FE2FFE6F" authority="(Pallas)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[151,482,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Harmonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axyridis">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464ABDDF37A7FE2FFE6F" bold="true" box="[151,482,474,501]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464ABDDF37A7FEB1FE6E" bold="true" box="[151,380,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Harmonia axyridis</emphasis>
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(Pallas)
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F0741425464ABDDF3783FF34FD82" blockId="125.[151,482,474,537]" box="[151,249,511,537]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF11425464ABDD73783FF3CFD82" box="[159,241,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="126.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@126.[229,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 86. Harmonia axyridis (Pallas): adult, polymorphic forms: a–d. material from China; e, f. material from Nepal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261787/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1425464ABDDF343FFD6EFD6E" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F0741425464ABDDF343FFC96FDC0" blockId="125.[151,1200,579,757]" box="[151,859,579,603]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651425464ABDDF343FFDDFFDC0" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[151,530,579,603]" page="716" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="1773">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71425464ABDDF343FFDDFFDC0" authority="Pallas, 1773: 716" authorityName="Pallas" authorityPageNumber="716" authorityYear="1773" box="[151,530,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axyridis">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464ABDDF343FFE90FDC0" box="[151,349,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Coccinella axyridis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B06FA291425464ABC2B343FFDDFFDC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052383" box="[355,530,579,603]" country="Russia" location="Siberia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464ABC2B343FFDDFFDC0" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[355,530,579,603]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref118401" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1773) Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs. Zweyter Theil. zweytes Buch vom Jahr 1771. Kayserliche Academie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="1773">Pallas, 1773: 716</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54D54ED61425464ABF57343FFD9EFDC0" box="[543,595,579,603]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41425464ABFFB343FFD34FDC0" box="[691,761,579,603]" name="Russia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F0741425464ABDDF341EFD64FDE1" blockId="125.[151,1200,579,757]" box="[151,681,610,634]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A1425464ABDDF341EFD64FDE1" box="[151,681,610,634]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651425464ABDDF341EFE24FDE1" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,489,610,634]" page="266" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71425464ABDDF341EFE24FDE1" authority=": Mulsant 1850: 266" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,489,610,634]" class="Insecta" genus="Leis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axyridis">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464ABDDF341EFED7FDE1" box="[151,282,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Leis axyridis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464ABC6F341EFE24FDE1" author="Mulsant, E." box="[295,489,610,634]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant 1850: 266</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Mader 1934: 309.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F0741425464ABDDF34FCFCD6FD03" blockId="125.[151,1200,579,757]" box="[151,795,640,665]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A1425464ABDDF34FCFCD6FD03" box="[151,795,640,665]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71425464ABDDF34FCFDE5FD02" authority=": Crotch 1874: 123" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,552,640,665]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Ptychanatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axyridis">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464ABDDF34FCFEAAFD03" box="[151,359,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Ptychanatis axyridis</emphasis>
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||
: Crotch 1874: 123
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651425464ABF7B34FCFCDAFD03" author="Kamiya, H." box="[563,791,640,664]" page="57" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464ABF7B34FCFCDAFD03" author="Kamiya, H." box="[563,791,640,664]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="83 - 100" refId="ref114771" refString="Kamiya, H. (1965 a) Comparative morphology of larvae of the Japanese Coccinellidae, with special reference to the tribal phylogeny of the family (Coleoptera). Memoirs of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, Fukui University, Series II, Natural Science, 14 (5), 83 - 100." type="journal article" year="1965">Kamiya 1965a: 57–58</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741425464ABDDF34E3FC59FD2C" blockId="125.[151,1200,579,757]" box="[151,916,671,695]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A1425464ABDDF34E3FC59FD2C" box="[151,916,671,695]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71425464ABDDF34E3FD58FD2C" authority=": Weise 1885 b: 35" authorityName="Weise" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,661,671,695]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axyridis" subGenus="Harmonia">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464ABDDF34E3FEC8FD2C" box="[151,261,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Coccinella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464ABC5C34DCFEB1FD2C" box="[276,380,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Harmonia</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464ABCC334E3FE10FD2C" box="[395,477,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">axyridis</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464ABCA134E3FDAFFD2C" author="Weise, J." box="[489,610,671,695]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref124063" refString="Weise, J. (1885) Bestimmungs-Tabellen der europaischen Coleopteren. II. Heft. Coccinellidae. II. Auflage mit Ber ¸ cksichtigung der Arten aus dem n ˆ ordlichen Asien, Modling, 83 pp." type="book" year="1885">Weise 1885</bibRefCitation>
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b: 35
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651425464ABFE834E3FC5DFD2C" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[672,912,671,695]" page="441" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464ABFE834E3FC5DFD2C" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[672,912,671,695]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 441</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741425464ABDDF34C2FB7DFD4D" blockId="125.[151,1200,579,757]" box="[151,1200,702,726]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A1425464ABDDF34C2FB7DFD4D" box="[151,1200,702,726]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651425464ABDDF34C2FDFCFD4D" author="Jacobson, G. G." box="[151,561,702,726]" page="984" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="1916">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71425464ABDDF34C2FDFCFD4D" authority=": Jacobson 1916: 984" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityPageNumber="984" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,561,702,726]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Harmonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axyridis">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464ABDDF34C2FE95FD4D" box="[151,344,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Harmonia axyridis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464ABC2D34C2FDFCFD4D" author="Jacobson, G. G." box="[357,561,702,726]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="865 - 1024" refId="ref114437" refString="Jacobson, G. G. (1916) s. n. In: Die Kafer Russlands und Westeuropas. Ein Handbuch zum Bestimmen der Kafer, Petrograd, pp. 865 - 1024" type="book chapter" year="1916">Jacobson 1916: 984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651425464ABF7334C2FCDCFD4D" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[571,785,702,726]" page="17" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="1943">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464ABF7334C2FCDCFD4D" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[571,785,702,726]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref123429" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1943) The Coccinellidae or lady beetles of the Koebele collection - Part I. Hawaiian Planters' Record, 47, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1943">Timberlake 1943: 17</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651425464ABE5434C2FC28FD4D" author="Poorani, J." box="[796,997,702,726]" page="330" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464ABE5434C2FC28FD4D" author="Poorani, J." box="[796,997,702,726]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 330</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651425464ABEA734C2FB61FD4D" author="Yu, G." box="[1007,1196,702,726]" page="118" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464ABEA734C2FB61FD4D" author="Yu, G." box="[1007,1196,702,726]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu 2010: 118–120</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741425464ABDDF34A1FD6EFD6E" blockId="125.[151,1200,579,757]" box="[151,675,732,757]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A1425464ABDDF34A1FD6EFD6E" box="[151,675,732,757]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651425464ABDDF34A1FD52FD6E" author="Sasaji, H." box="[151,671,732,757]" page="278" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="1971">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71425464ABDDF34A1FD52FD6E" authority=": Sasaji 1971: 278" authorityName="Sasaji" authorityPageNumber="278" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,671,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Harmonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axyridis" subGenus="Ptychanatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464ABDDF34A1FF32FD6F" box="[151,255,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Harmonia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464ABC4634A0FE4BFD6F" box="[270,390,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Ptychanatis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464ABCDC34A0FE2BFD6F" box="[404,486,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">axyridis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464ABCBB34A0FD52FD6E" author="Sasaji, H." box="[499,671,732,757]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref121158" refString="Sasaji, H. (1971) Fauna Japonica. Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo, 340 pp." type="book" year="1971">Sasaji 1971: 278</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1425464ABDDF355EFAE1FC1E" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741425464ABDDF355EFAE1FC1E" blockId="125.[151,1437,802,1369]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464ABDDF355EFEC7FCA7" bold="true" box="[151,266,802,828]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C965D911425464ABC3A355EFDDBFCA6" box="[370,534,802,829]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="6.95" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="5.4">5.40–8.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width: 3.80–6.00 mm. Form elongate oval, dorsum strongly convex and glabrous. A highly variably coloured and polymorphic species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11425464ABFB1353BFC80FCFA" box="[761,845,839,865]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="126.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@126.[229,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 86. Harmonia axyridis (Pallas): adult, polymorphic forms: a–d. material from China; e, f. material from Nepal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261787/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
), that can be reliably identified by the presence of a pair of conspicuous ridges / plicae, sometimes reduced in the apical third of elytra. Genitalia not studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1425464ABD8F35F2FE5EFC6A" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741425464ABD8F35F2FE5EFC6A" blockId="125.[151,1437,802,1369]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464ABD8F35F2FEACFC33" bold="true" box="[199,353,910,936]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41425464ABC2535F3FE6AFC32" box="[365,423,911,937]" name="India" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E961425464ABCF135F3FD9EFC32" box="[441,595,911,937]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41425464ABF2435F3FD7FFC32" box="[620,690,911,937]" name="Nepal" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41425464ABF8A35F3FCC5FC32" box="[706,776,911,937]" name="China" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41425464ABE5135F3FCA2FC32" box="[793,879,911,937]" name="Taiwan" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41425464ABE3735F3FC0FFC32" box="[895,962,911,937]" name="Japan" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Palaearctic; deliberately or accidentally introduced in many parts of Europe, North America, Central America, South America, Africa and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41425464AB84C35CFFA51FC56" box="[1284,1436,947,973]" name="New Zealand" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464ABDD735A4FE4AFC6A" author="Slipinski, A. & Li, J. & Pang, H." box="[159,391,983,1011]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref122780" refString="Slipinski, A., Li, J. & Pang, H. (2020) Ladybird Beetles of the Australo-Pacific Region Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Victoria, 240 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486303885" type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Ślipiński
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464ABC4335ABFEF1FC6A" box="[267,316,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1425464ABD8F3587FC34FAC2" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741425464ABD8F3587FCEBFB52" blockId="125.[151,1437,802,1369]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464ABD8F3587FEDCFB8E" bold="true" box="[199,273,1019,1045]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
This species, commonly known as Multicoloured Asian lady beetle or Harlequin ladybird, has become one of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71425464ABDA23263FE9AFBA2" box="[234,343,1055,1081]" genus="The" pageId="125" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="major">the major</taxonomicName>
|
||
alien invasive species in several parts of the world and causes a great deal of nuisance. It has also been reported to reduce the abundance of native lady beetles in many countries, besides causing several other non-target effects (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464ABC24321BFE3DFB1A" author="Koch, R. L." box="[364,496,1127,1153]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref116062" refString="Koch, R. L. (2003) The multicolored Asian lady beetle, Harmonia axyridis: A review of its biology, uses in biological control, and non - target impacts. Journal of Insect Science, 3 (32), 1 - 16. [https: // academic. oup. com / insect-science] https: // doi. org / 10.1673 / 031.003.3201" type="journal article" year="2003">Koch 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A single specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41425464ABE53321BFC93FB1A" box="[795,862,1127,1153]" name="Nepal" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11425464ABE26321BFC2AFB1A" box="[878,999,1127,1153]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="126.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@126.[229,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 86. Harmonia axyridis (Pallas): adult, polymorphic forms: a–d. material from China; e, f. material from Nepal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261787/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 86e, f</figureCitation>
|
||
) was examined for this study and it is presumed to be present in the unexplored parts of northwestern and eastern Himalayan region, a hotspot of diversity for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71425464ABDF732D3FE85FB52" baseAuthorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[191,328,1199,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coccinellini">Coccinellini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the states on the Indo-Chinese border.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741425464ABD8F32AFFC34FAC2" blockId="125.[151,1437,802,1369]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
It has been described and illustrated by many authors including
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464ABEE132AFFB8FFB76" author="Sasaji, H." box="[937,1090,1235,1261]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref121158" refString="Sasaji, H. (1971) Fauna Japonica. Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo, 340 pp." type="book" year="1971">Sasaji (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464AB91832AFFAD0FB76" author="Kuznetsov, V. N." box="[1104,1309,1235,1261]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref116665" refString="Kuznetsov, V. N. (1997) Lady Beetles of the Russian Far East. Memoir No. 1. Centre for Systematic Entomology, The Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 248 pp." type="book" year="1997">Kuznetsov (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464AB86432AFFF29FA8A" author="Ren, S. X. & Wang, X. M. & Pang, H. & Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T." pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Ren
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464AB82A32AFFA50FB76" box="[1378,1437,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464ABDA7328BFEADFA8A" author="Yu, G." box="[239,352,1271,1297]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464ABCDF3284FD42FA8A" author="Slipinski, A. & Li, J. & Pang, H." box="[407,655,1271,1299]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref122780" refString="Slipinski, A., Li, J. & Pang, H. (2020) Ladybird Beetles of the Australo-Pacific Region Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Victoria, 240 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486303885" type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Ślipiński
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464ABF4A328BFDFEFA8A" box="[514,563,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464ABFD2328BFCE2FA8A" author="Sasaji, H." box="[666,815,1271,1297]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="59 - 79" refId="ref121221" refString="Sasaji, H. (1981) Biosystematics of Harmonia axyridis complex (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Education, Fukui University Series II, 30, 59 - 79." type="journal article" year="1981">Sasaji (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
carried out crossing experiments with the polymorphic forms.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464ABDA13367FEB4FAAE" author="Koch, R. L." box="[233,377,1307,1333]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref116062" refString="Koch, R. L. (2003) The multicolored Asian lady beetle, Harmonia axyridis: A review of its biology, uses in biological control, and non - target impacts. Journal of Insect Science, 3 (32), 1 - 16. [https: // academic. oup. com / insect-science] https: // doi. org / 10.1673 / 031.003.3201" type="journal article" year="2003">Koch (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reviewed its biology, use in biocontrol and non-target impacts. Numerous papers have been published in recent years about its invasive potential and not mentioned here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |