271 lines
33 KiB
XML
271 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EF531B06CD10A3149FF655626002AC13">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66141E4671BDDF36EBFEACFF29" bold="true" box="[151,353,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Calvia vulnerata</emphasis>
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(Hope)
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(
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)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66141E4671BDDF377CFEA1FE83" box="[151,364,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Coccinella vulnerata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141E4671BC3B377CFDC2FE83" author="Hope, F. W." box="[371,527,256,280]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="21 - 32" refId="ref113751" refString="Hope, F. W. (1831) s. n. In: Gray, J. E., Synopsis of the new species of Nepaul insects in the collection of Major General Hardwicke. The Zoological Miscellany, London, pp. 21 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1831">Hope, 1831: 31</bibRefCitation>
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(
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, HEC, OMNH; Type locality:
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).
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074141E4671BDDF3762FB9BFEAD" blockId="70.[151,1437,256,586]" box="[151,1110,286,310]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141E4671BDDF3762FDF2FEAD" authority=": Korschefsky 1932: 529" authorityName="Korschefsky" authorityPageNumber="529" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,575,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulnerata">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66141E4671BDDF3762FE8FFEAD" box="[151,322,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Calvia vulnerata</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141E4671BC183762FDF2FEAD" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[336,575,286,310]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 529</bibRefCitation>
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; Booth 1997: 927;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141E4671BE493762FC07FEAD" author="Poorani, J." box="[769,970,286,310]" page="324" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141E4671BE493762FC07FEAD" author="Poorani, J." box="[769,970,286,310]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 324</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141E4671BE9C3763FB9FFEAD" author="Yu, G." box="[980,1106,286,310]" page="61" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141E4671BE9C3763FB9FFEAD" author="Yu, G." box="[980,1106,286,310]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu 2010: 61</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074141E4671BDDF3741FDE8FEEF" blockId="70.[151,1437,256,586]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A141E4671BDDF3741FDE8FEEF" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141E4671BDDF3741FDEFFECE" author="Hope, F. W." box="[151,546,317,341]" page="31" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1831">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141E4671BDDF3741FDEFFECE" authority="Hope, 1831: 31" authorityName="Hope" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,546,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniramosa">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66141E4671BDDF3741FEB5FECE" box="[151,376,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Coccinella uniramosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141E4671BCC83741FDEFFECE" author="Hope, F. W." box="[384,546,317,341]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="21 - 32" refId="ref113751" refString="Hope, F. W. (1831) s. n. In: Gray, J. E., Synopsis of the new species of Nepaul insects in the collection of Major General Hardwicke. The Zoological Miscellany, London, pp. 21 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1831">Hope, 1831: 31</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141E4671BF663741FD22FECE" author="Mulsant, E." box="[558,751,317,341]" page="244" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1866">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141E4671BF663741FD22FECE" author="Mulsant, E." box="[558,751,317,341]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref117962" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">Mulsant 1866: 244</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141E4671BE543742FCA6FECE" ID-CoL="86BH" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[796,875,318,341]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Verania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66141E4671BE543742FCA6FECE" box="[796,875,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Verania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141E4671BEC93741FBBDFECE" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[897,1136,317,341]" page="529" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141E4671BEC93741FBBDFECE" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[897,1136,317,341]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 529</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—Synonymized by Booth &
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141E4671BD8F3720FEA4FEE8" author="Pope, R. D." box="[199,361,347,372]" page="367" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141E4671BD8F3720FEA4FEE8" author="Pope, R. D." box="[199,361,347,372]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="633 - 735" refId="ref118886" refString="Pope, R. D. (1989) A revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part I. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 633 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880633" type="journal article" year="1989">Pope 1989: 367</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Booth 1997: 927.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074141E4671BDDF3706FEB4FE2A" blockId="70.[151,1437,256,586]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A141E4671BDDF3706FEB4FE2A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141E4671BDDF3706FDC4FE09" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,521,378,402]" page="151" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1853">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141E4671BDDF3706FDC4FE09" authority="Mulsant, 1853 a: 151" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,521,378,402]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaccida">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141E4671BDDF3706FEF9FE09" box="[151,308,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Calvia flaccida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141E4671BC733706FDC4FE09" author="Mulsant, E." box="[315,521,378,402]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="129 - 333" refId="ref117902" refString="Mulsant, E. (1853 a) Supplement a la monographie des coleopteres trimeres securipalpes. Annales de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, New Series, 1, 129 - 333." type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant, 1853a: 151</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141E4671BF6F3706FCD6FE09" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[551,795,378,402]" page="524" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141E4671BF6F3706FCD6FE09" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[551,795,378,402]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 524</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141E4671BE713706FC0DFE09" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[825,960,378,402]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref113038" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1987) A catalogue of the Crotch collection of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 3, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1987">Gordon 1987</bibRefCitation>
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.—Synonymized by Booth &
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141E4671B9BC3707FA55FE09" author="Pope, R. D." box="[1268,1432,378,402]" page="368" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141E4671B9BC3707FA55FE09" author="Pope, R. D." box="[1268,1432,378,402]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="633 - 735" refId="ref118886" refString="Pope, R. D. (1989) A revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part I. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 633 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880633" type="journal article" year="1989">Pope 1989: 368</bibRefCitation>
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; Booth 1997: 927.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074141E4671BDDF37C4FA51FE4B" blockId="70.[151,1437,256,586]" box="[151,1436,439,464]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141E4671BDDF37C4FDD5FE54" authority="Crotch, 1874: 145" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,536,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anisocalvia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vishnu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141E4671BDDF37C4FE9AFE4B" box="[151,343,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Anisocalvia vishnu</emphasis>
|
||
Crotch, 1874: 145
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141E4671BF6B37C4FCC2FE54" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[547,783,439,464]" page="529" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141E4671BF6B37C4FCC2FE54" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[547,783,439,464]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 529</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Synonymized by Booth &
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141E4671B97637C4FB2DFE54" author="Pope, R. D." box="[1086,1248,439,464]" page="368" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141E4671B97637C4FB2DFE54" author="Pope, R. D." box="[1086,1248,439,464]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="633 - 735" refId="ref118886" refString="Pope, R. D. (1989) A revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part I. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 633 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880633" type="journal article" year="1989">Pope 1989: 368</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Booth 1997: 927.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141E4671BDDF37AAFF39FD96" blockId="70.[151,1437,256,586]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A141E4671BDDF37AAFF39FD96" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141E4671BDDF37AAFDE0FE75" authority="Crotch, 1874: 145" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,557,470,494]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anisocalvia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krishna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141E4671BDDF37AAFEA9FE75" box="[151,356,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Anisocalvia krishna</emphasis>
|
||
Crotch, 1874: 145
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141E4671BF7237AAFCE1FE75" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[570,812,470,494]" page="524" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141E4671BF7237AAFCE1FE75" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[570,812,470,494]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 524</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Synonymized by Booth &
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141E4671B92F37ABFAC3FE75" author="Pope, R. D." box="[1127,1294,470,494]" page="368" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141E4671B92F37ABFAC3FE75" author="Pope, R. D." box="[1127,1294,470,494]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="633 - 735" refId="ref118886" refString="Pope, R. D. (1989) A revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part I. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 633 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880633" type="journal article" year="1989">Pope 1989: 368</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Booth 1997: 927.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141E4671BDDF3468FF39FDD1" blockId="70.[151,1437,256,586]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A141E4671BDDF3468FF39FDD1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141E4671BDDF3468FDE0FDB0" authority="Crotch, 1874: 145" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,557,531,556]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anisocalvia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buddha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141E4671BDDF3468FEA9FDB7" box="[151,356,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Anisocalvia buddha</emphasis>
|
||
Crotch, 1874: 145
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141E4671BF723468FCE6FDB0" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[570,811,531,556]" page="521" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141E4671BF723468FCE6FDB0" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[570,811,531,556]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 521</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Synonymized by Booth &
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665141E4671B92F3468FAC3FDB0" author="Pope, R. D." box="[1127,1294,531,556]" page="368" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85141E4671B92F3468FAC3FDB0" author="Pope, R. D." box="[1127,1294,531,556]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="633 - 735" refId="ref118886" refString="Pope, R. D. (1989) A revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part I. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 633 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880633" type="journal article" year="1989">Pope 1989: 368</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Booth 1997: 927.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF141E4671BDDF3404FBCAFC29" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141E4671BDDF3404FBCAFC29" blockId="70.[151,1437,632,1127]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141E4671BDDF3404FEDFFD09" bold="true" box="[151,274,632,658]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Length: 6.70–7.00 mm. A highly variable species, ground colour of elytra pale pinkish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141E4671B8513404FA59FD08" box="[1305,1428,632,659]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-15@69.[190,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 45. Calvia vulnerata: a–f. adult, colour variants; g. abdominal postcoxal line; h–j. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis; j. penis apex (Image credit: a–c: Jaroslav Větrovec)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261646/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 45a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
) or yellow to yellowish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141E4671BCBC34E0FDA2FD2C" box="[500,623,668,695]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-15@69.[190,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 45. Calvia vulnerata: a–f. adult, colour variants; g. abdominal postcoxal line; h–j. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis; j. penis apex (Image credit: a–c: Jaroslav Větrovec)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261646/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 45d, e</figureCitation>
|
||
) or darker reddish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141E4671BEE934E0FC32FD2C" box="[929,1023,668,695]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-15@69.[190,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 45. Calvia vulnerata: a–f. adult, colour variants; g. abdominal postcoxal line; h–j. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis; j. penis apex (Image credit: a–c: Jaroslav Větrovec)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261646/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 45f</figureCitation>
|
||
), rarely black, usually with six spots (arranged as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141E4671BC0234BCFE30FD41" box="[330,509,704,731]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-15@69.[190,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 45. Calvia vulnerata: a–f. adult, colour variants; g. abdominal postcoxal line; h–j. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis; j. penis apex (Image credit: a–c: Jaroslav Větrovec)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261646/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 45a–c, d, f</figureCitation>
|
||
), spots either yellow or black, with or without a paler or darker outer ring; in all spotted forms, the positions occupied by each spot constant, apical and lateral spots often fused to some extent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141E4671B8273498FF13FCB8" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-15@69.[190,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 45. Calvia vulnerata: a–f. adult, colour variants; g. abdominal postcoxal line; h–j. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis; j. penis apex (Image credit: a–c: Jaroslav Větrovec)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261646/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 45a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
); rarely elytra 11-spotted with a black sutural stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141E4671BE663574FC42FCB8" box="[814,911,776,803]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-15@69.[190,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 45. Calvia vulnerata: a–f. adult, colour variants; g. abdominal postcoxal line; h–j. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis; j. penis apex (Image credit: a–c: Jaroslav Větrovec)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261646/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 45e</figureCitation>
|
||
). If spots absent, then elytra with narrow black suture and black sublateral line; rarely elytra fully black except for fine reddish-brown margin, pronotum uniform orange-brown. Elytral punctation dual, with larger punctures closely arranged, separated on average by slightly more than one diameter, usually with a single row of small punctures between adjacent large punctures. Abdominal postcoxal line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141E4671BC0B35E4FE6FFC28" box="[323,418,920,947]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-15@69.[190,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 45. Calvia vulnerata: a–f. adult, colour variants; g. abdominal postcoxal line; h–j. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis; j. penis apex (Image credit: a–c: Jaroslav Větrovec)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261646/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4C965D91141E4671BC3F35E4FE6FFC28" box="[375,418,920,947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="g" value="45.0">45g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) incomplete. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1141E4671BFA435E4FCAFFC28" box="[748,866,920,947]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-15@69.[190,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 45. Calvia vulnerata: a–f. adult, colour variants; g. abdominal postcoxal line; h–j. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis; j. penis apex (Image credit: a–c: Jaroslav Větrovec)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261646/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 45h–j</figureCitation>
|
||
) as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF141E4671BD8F35C0FB5AFC4D" box="[199,1175,956,983]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141E4671BD8F35C0FB5AFC4D" blockId="70.[151,1437,632,1127]" box="[199,1175,956,983]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141E4671BD8F35C0FE94FC4D" bold="true" box="[199,345,956,982]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4141E4671BC2035C0FE6FFC4D" box="[360,418,956,982]" name="India" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96141E4671BCF835C0FDC8FC4D" box="[432,517,956,982]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96141E4671BF5835C1FD6CFC4D" box="[528,673,956,983]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96141E4671BFE435C0FCF4FC4D" box="[684,825,956,982]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96141E4671BE0C35C0FC4AFC4D" box="[836,903,956,982]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Delhi</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4141E4671BED335C0FC22FC4D" box="[923,1007,956,982]" name="Bhutan" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4141E4671BEB235C0FB8DFC4D" box="[1018,1088,956,982]" name="Nepal" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4141E4671B90435C0FB5EFC4D" box="[1100,1171,956,982]" name="China" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF141E4671BD8F359DFB96FB85" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141E4671BD8F359DFB4DFC61" blockId="70.[151,1437,632,1127]" box="[199,1152,992,1019]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141E4671BD8F359DFE3CFC61" bold="true" box="[199,497,992,1019]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Prey / associated habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Feeding on aphids infesting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7141E4671BE7E359CFC3EFC61" box="[822,1011,992,1018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sissoo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141E4671BE7E359CFC3EFC61" box="[822,1011,992,1018]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Dalbergia sissoo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(label data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141E4671BD8F3278FB96FB85" blockId="70.[151,1437,632,1127]" box="[199,1115,1028,1055]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141E4671BD8F3278FE0CFB84" bold="true" box="[199,449,1028,1055]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Collected during February, March, April–June (label data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF141E4671BD8F3255FC5FFBFC" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074141E4671BD8F3255FC5FFBFC" blockId="70.[151,1437,632,1127]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66141E4671BD8F3255FEDCFBD8" bold="true" box="[199,273,1065,1091]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
It is a highly variably coloured Himalayan species and appears to be rarely collected. Booth (1997) reviewed it with illustrations of the genitalia and a list of synonyms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |