295 lines
33 KiB
XML
295 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FEA8285378B045222D1C71E9B5A508E8">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="02BA1D7C5E3128FB321D2D138659E149">Jo, Yeong-Seok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42EED50874495ABD49BAA141E1D5D88F">Baccus, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B0066407A8A3FD60B99ED75B1F2FE33">Koprowski, John L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0A60CC73151177389E976D6614C1C92B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A0BE3B642CFF99FF4FFD0BFA5752D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571151" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154499255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0BE3B642CFF99FF4FFD0BFA5752D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0BE3B642CFF99FF4FFD0BFA5752D8" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0FEB841642CFF99FF4FFD0BFCBB55DD" bold="true" box="[151,890,669,695]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642CFF99FF4FFD0BFDEA55DD" ID-CoL="4K2ZN" ID-ENA="360160" authority="Kishida, 1927" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,555,669,695]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ognevi">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FF4FFD0BFF3F55DD" bold="true" box="[151,254,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Plecotus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FEF2FD0BFEBB55DD" bold="true" box="[298,378,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ognevi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FE59FD0BFDEA55DD" author="Kishida" box="[385,555,669,695]" firstAuthor="Kishida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="406 - 420" refId="ref107982" refString="Kishida, K. (1927 a) Introduction to the study of Japanese animals. Zoological Magazine, 39, 406 - 420." type="journal article" year="1927">Kishida, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—Ognev’s Long-eared Bat
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||
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642CFF99FF4FFD72FDA75590" ID-CoL="4K2ZN" authority="Kishida, 1927 a p. 418" authorityName="Kishida" authorityPageNumber="418" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,614,740,762]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auritus" subSpecies="ognevi">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FF4FFD72FE475590" box="[151,390,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Plecotus auritus ognevi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FE53FD72FDA75590" author="Kishida" box="[395,614,740,762]" firstAuthor="Kishida" page="418" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="406 - 420" refId="ref107982" refString="Kishida, K. (1927 a) Introduction to the study of Japanese animals. Zoological Magazine, 39, 406 - 420." type="journal article" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Kishida, 1927a p.418</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54B2B18F642CFF99FDA8FD73FD635590" box="[624,674,741,762]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
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locality-
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<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF642CFF99FCDBFD72FC9F5590" box="[771,862,740,762]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642CFF99FCB0FD72FC6E5590" box="[872,943,740,762]" name="Russia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Russia</collectingCountry>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C642CFF99FC61FD73FBA85590" author="Won" box="[953,1129,740,762]" page="" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FC61FD73FBA85590" author="Won" box="[953,1129,740,762]" firstAuthor="Won" page="458" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="427 - 460" refId="ref125450" refString="Won, P. H. (1958) A hand list of Korean mammals. Bulletin of Kyung-Hee University, 1, 427 - 460." type="journal article" year="1958">Won, 1958 p.458</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C642CFF99FBABFD73FAE25590" author="Won" box="[1139,1315,740,762]" page="" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FBABFD73FAE25590" author="Won" box="[1139,1315,740,762]" firstAuthor="Won" page="346" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won, 1967 p.346</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C642CFF99FAF5FD73FEC25472" author="Won" page="" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FAF5FD73FEC25472" author="Won" firstAuthor="Won" page="103" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.103</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C642CFF99FED5FC95FE055472" author="Yoon" box="[269,452,770,792]" page="" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FED5FC95FE055472" author="Yoon" box="[269,452,770,792]" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="411" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref126177" refString="Yoon, M. H. (1992) The wildlife of Korea. Daewonsa Publishing Company, Seoul, 142 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1992">Yoon, 1992 p.411</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D642CFF99FF4FFCB4FA4A545D" blockId="38.[151,1436,740,884]" box="[151,1419,801,823]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803642CFF99FF4FFCB4FA4A545D" box="[151,1419,801,823]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C642CFF99FF4FFCB4FE74545D" author="Won" box="[151,437,801,823]" page="" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1968">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642CFF99FF4FFCB4FE74545D" ID-CoL="4K2Z9" authority=": Won, 1968 p. 102" authorityName="Won" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,437,801,823]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auritus">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FF4FFCB4FF39545D" box="[151,248,802,823]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. auritus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FEDDFCB4FE74545D" author="Won" box="[261,437,801,823]" firstAuthor="Won" page="102" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.102</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C642CFF99FE18FCB4FD9E545D" author="Han" box="[448,607,801,823]" page="" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FE18FCB4FD9E545D" author="Han" box="[448,607,801,823]" firstAuthor="Han" page="45" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="44 - 50" refId="ref101626" refString="Han, S. H. (1994) The checklist of Mammals in North Korea. Nature Conservation, 86, 44 - 50. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1994">Han, 1994 p.45</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C642CFF99FDB1FCB4FCA8545D" author="Won & Smith" box="[617,873,801,823]" page="" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FDB1FCB4FCA8545D" author="Won & Smith" box="[617,873,801,823]" firstAuthor="Won" page="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref125289" refString="Won, C. M. & Smith, K. G. (1999) History and current status of mammals of the Korean Peninsula. Mammal Review, 29, 3 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2907.1999.00034. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Won & Smith, 1999 p.14</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C642CFF99FCACFCB7FBDC545D" author="Son" box="[884,1053,801,823]" page="" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FCACFCB7FBDC545D" author="Son" box="[884,1053,801,823]" firstAuthor="Son" page="121" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref120897" refString="Son, S. W. (2001) Ji-sung natural history series. Fol. 3. Bats. Ji-Sung Publishing, Seoul, 164 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2001">Son, 2001 p.121</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C642CFF99FBFFFCB4FB13545D" author="Yoon" box="[1063,1234,801,823]" page="" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FBFFFCB4FB13545D" author="Yoon, M. H." box="[1063,1234,801,823]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Yoon" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="66" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="36 - 94" refId="ref126204" refString="Yoon, M. H. (2004) Order Chiroptera. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 36 - 94. [in Korean]" title="Order Chiroptera" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004">Yoon, 2004 p.66</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C642CFF99FB05FCB4FA46545D" author="Yoon" box="[1245,1415,801,823]" page="" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2010">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FB05FCB4FA46545D" author="Yoon" box="[1245,1415,801,823]" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="81" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref126304" refString="Yoon, M. H. (2010) Fertebrate Fauna of Korea. Fol. 5. No. 1 (Chordata: Fertebrata: Mammalia: Theria: Chiroptera) Bats. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 123 pp." type="book" year="2010">Yoon, 2010 p.81</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D642CFF99FF4FFCD7FE29541E" blockId="38.[151,1436,740,884]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803642CFF99FF4FFCD7FE29541E" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C642CFF99FF4FFCD7FD0B543C" author="Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki" box="[151,714,832,854]" page="" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1969">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642CFF99FF4FFCD7FD0B543C" ID-CoL="5KHRL" authority="Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki, 1969 p. 262" authorityName="Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,714,832,854]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auritus" subSpecies="uenoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FF4FFCD7FEFA543C" box="[151,315,833,854]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. auritus uenoi</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FE9CFCD6FD0B543C" author="Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki" box="[324,714,832,854]" firstAuthor="Imaizumi" page="262" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="255 - 272" refId="ref104180" refString="Imaizumi, Y. & Yoshiyuki, M. (1969) Results of the speleological survey in South Korea 1966. XV. Cave-roosting Chiropterans from South Korea. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 12, 255 - 272." type="journal article" year="1969">Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki, 1969 p.262</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54B2B18F642CFF99FD00FCD7FCCB543C" box="[728,778,833,854]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
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locality-
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF642CFF99FCA8FCD6FBF8543C" box="[880,1081,832,854]" country="South Korea" name="Gangwon" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Gangwon Province</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C642CFF99FB9DFCD7FA93543C" author="Association of Natural Parks in Korea" box="[1093,1362,832,854]" page="" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FB9DFCD7FADB543C" author="Association of Natural Parks in Korea" box="[1093,1306,832,854]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="38" refId="ref95191" refString="Association of Natural Parks in Korea (1978) Japanese seals are extant on Dok-do. Natural Parks, 10, 38. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1978">
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642CFF99FB9DFCD7FB47543C" box="[1093,1158,833,854]" name="South Korea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Korea</collectingCountry>
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FB4BFCD6FADB543C" author="Corbet" box="[1171,1306,832,854]" firstAuthor="Corbet" page="61" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref98305" refString="Corbet, G. B. (1978) The mammals of the Palaearctic region: a taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." type="book" year="1978">Corbet, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
p.61
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C642CFF99FAB8FCD7FEEE541E" author="Yoon" page="" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FAB8FCD7FEEE541E" author="Yoon" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="42" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref126177" refString="Yoon, M. H. (1992) The wildlife of Korea. Daewonsa Publishing Company, Seoul, 142 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1992">Yoon, 1992 p.42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C642CFF99FEE1FCC9FE25541E" author="Yoon" box="[313,484,862,884]" page="" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FEE1FCC9FE25541E" author="Yoon" box="[313,484,862,884]" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="82" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref126304" refString="Yoon, M. H. (2010) Fertebrate Fauna of Korea. Fol. 5. No. 1 (Chordata: Fertebrata: Mammalia: Theria: Chiroptera) Bats. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 123 pp." type="book" year="2010">Yoon, 2010 p.82</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6642CFF99FF4FFC37FD8F5368" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D642CFF99FF4FFC37FD8F5368" blockId="38.[151,1436,929,1458]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FF4FFC37FF2D54D3" bold="true" box="[151,236,929,953]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Range:</emphasis>
|
||
These rare bats occur in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642CFF99FD5BFC34FD0654D3" box="[643,711,930,953]" name="South Korea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
below
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D69EA642CFF99FCF9FC34FCA754D3" box="[801,870,930,954]" degrees="37" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55555" value="37.0">37° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and mostly inhabit limestone strata in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF642CFF99FAF7FC34FF3A54B4" country="South Korea" name="Gangwon" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Gangwon Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(NIBR 2015;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133213A8642CFF99FE7CFC53FE3B54B4" box="[420,506,965,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,458,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[340,1247,458,1914]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 21. Range map of Plecotus cf. ognevi in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571745/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). One record exists from Ulleung Island (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF1A2C8642CFF99FC38FC50FBF854B4" box="[992,1081,965,990]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="130.0">130 km</quantity>
|
||
from east coast of the Korean Peninsula) in the East Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FE10FC7CFD805368" author="Won" box="[456,577,1001,1026]" firstAuthor="Won" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6642CFF99FF1FFB9BFA5752D8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D642CFF99FF1FFB9BFD64524B" blockId="38.[151,1436,929,1458]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FF1FFB9BFEFC534F" bold="true" box="[199,317,1037,1061]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
This species was regarded as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642CFF99FC96FB98FB45534C" authority="(Simmons 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Simmons" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[846,1156,1037,1062]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auritus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FC96FB98FC7B534F" box="[846,954,1038,1061]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. auritus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FC13FB9BFBBD534C" author="Simmons" box="[971,1148,1037,1062]" firstAuthor="Simmons" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="312 - 529" refId="ref120476" refString="Simmons, N. B. (2005) Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson, D. E. & Reeder, D. M. (Eds.), Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3 rd Edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, pp. 312 - 529." type="book chapter" year="2005">Simmons 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Asian populations were also identified as separate species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642CFF99FDFDFBA4FD4C5323" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1927" box="[549,653,1074,1097]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ognevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FDFDFBA4FD4C5323" box="[549,653,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. ognevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in continental Asia and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642CFF99FC7EFBA4FB875323" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1908" box="[934,1094,1074,1097]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacrimontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FC7EFBA4FB875323" box="[934,1094,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. sacrimontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642CFF99FBB5FBA4FB6C5323" box="[1133,1197,1074,1097]" name="Japan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FB64FBA7FF125304" author="Spitzenberger" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Spitzenberger" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="187 - 230" refId="ref121141" refString="Spitzenberger, F., Strelkov, P. P., Winkler, H. & Haring, E. (2006) A preliminary revision of the Genus Plecotus (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) based on genetic and morphological results. Zoologica Scripta, 35, 187 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2006.00224. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Spitzenberger
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FABAFBA4FA5D5320" box="[1378,1436,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FF05FBC3FE6D5304" author="Stubbe" box="[221,428,1109,1134]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stubbe" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref121694" refString="Stubbe, M., Ariunbold, J., Buuveibaatar, V., Dorjderem, S., Monkhzul, T. S., Otgonbaatar, M., Tsogbadrakh, M. (2008) Plecotus ognevi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014. 3. Avaialbe from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 1 November 2014)" type="url" year="2008">
|
||
Stubbe
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FEE9FBC0FEA35304" box="[305,354,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Mitochondrial DNA analyses confirmed a deep phylogeographic split between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642CFF99FAEAFBC0FA5A5307" baseAuthorityName="Simmons" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1330,1435,1110,1133]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auritus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FAEAFBC0FA5A5307" box="[1330,1435,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. auritus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642CFF99FF1FFBECFEEC53FB" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1927" box="[199,301,1146,1169]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ognevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FF1FFBECFEEC53FB" box="[199,301,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. ognevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FEE4FBECFDF553F8" author="Datzmann" box="[316,564,1145,1170]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Datzmann" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="243 - 264" refId="ref99039" refString="Datzmann, T., Dolch, D., Batsaikhan, N., Kiefer, A., Helbig-Bonitz, M., ZOphel, U., Stubbe, M. & Mayer, F. (2012) Cryptic diversity in Mongolian vespertilionid bats (Vespertilionidae, Chiroptera, Mammalia). Results of the Mongolian-German biological expeditions since 1962, No. 299. Acta Chiropterologica, 14, 243 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 150811012 X 661594" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Datzmann
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FE61FBECFE3053F8" box="[441,497,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FD98FBEFFCE453F8" author="Kruskop" box="[576,805,1145,1170]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kruskop" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref110295" refString="Kruskop, S. V., Borisenko, A. V., Ivanova, N. V., Lim, B. K. & Eger, J. L. (2012) Genetic diversity of northeastern Palaearctic bats as revealed by DNA barcodes. Acta Chiropterologica, 14, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 150811012 X 654222" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Kruskop
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FD70FBECFD2053F8" box="[680,737,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642CFF99FC8FFBECFC5F53FB" box="[855,926,1146,1169]" name="South Korea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, two Subspecies
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FB87FBECFB2253FB" box="[1119,1251,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
P. a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642CFF99FB40FBECFB2253FB" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1927" box="[1176,1251,1146,1169]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ognevi">ognevi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the north and
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FF4FFB08FECF53DF" box="[151,270,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. a. uenoi</emphasis>
|
||
in the south were reported, but the geographical separation between the two species remains uncertain (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FF46FB54FEBE53B0" author="Won & Smith" box="[158,383,1217,1242]" firstAuthor="Won" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref125289" refString="Won, C. M. & Smith, K. G. (1999) History and current status of mammals of the Korean Peninsula. Mammal Review, 29, 3 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2907.1999.00034. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Won & Smith 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FE4AFB54FDD953B0" author="Won" box="[402,536,1217,1242]" firstAuthor="Won" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that populations from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642CFF99FCB9FB54FC6753B3" box="[865,934,1218,1241]" name="South Korea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
were closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642CFF99FB89FB54FB7953B3" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1927" box="[1105,1208,1218,1241]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ognevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FB89FB54FB7953B3" box="[1105,1208,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. ognevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FB2EFB54FA5D53B3" box="[1270,1436,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642CFF99FB2EFB54FA5953B3" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1908" box="[1270,1432,1218,1241]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacrimontis">P. sacrimontis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thus, we assigned the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642CFF99FE06FB73FD765397" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1927" box="[478,695,1253,1278]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ognevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FE06FB73FDFF5394" box="[478,574,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Plecotus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FDB4FB70FD765397" box="[620,695,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ognevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the long-eared bat present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642CFF99FBF0FB70FBB15397" box="[1064,1136,1254,1277]" name="South Korea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Further investigations are needed to assess the status of this bat in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642CFF99FD81FA9CFD60524B" box="[601,673,1290,1313]" name="South Korea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D642CFF99FF1FFABAFA5752D8" blockId="38.[151,1436,929,1458]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FF1FFABAFE7F522F" bold="true" box="[199,446,1324,1349]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
Although IUCN regarded this species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642CFF99FCA5FAB8FC25522F" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1927" box="[893,996,1326,1349]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ognevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FCA5FAB8FC25522F" box="[893,996,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. ognevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as ‘Least Concern’, the South Korean Government considered the species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642CFF99FD80FAC4FD095203" baseAuthorityName="Simmons" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[600,712,1362,1385]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auritus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FD80FAC4FD095203" box="[600,712,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. auritus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ‘Vulnerable’ (NIBR 2012). The Ministry of Environment designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642CFF99FEC0FAE3FE1052E7" baseAuthorityName="Simmons" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[280,465,1397,1422]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auritus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FEC0FAE3FE1052E7" box="[280,465,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Plecotus auritus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642CFF99FE22FAE3FD4B52E7" box="[506,650,1397,1422]" name="South Korea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
an endangered species in 2005. Loss of broad-leaved forest, mainly mature trees, is the main threat. The species is affected locally by remedial timber treatment and loss of roost sites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |