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<mods:title id="20E973B4493541AD387793A89916C714">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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ORDER
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6415FFA0FED0FF0EFD7F57D8" ID-CoL="XC" authority="Blumenbach, 1779" authorityName="Blumenbach" authorityYear="1779" box="[264,702,152,178]" class="Mammalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">CHIROPTERA Blumenbach, 1779</taxonomicName>
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Traditionally, taxonomists have divided the
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6415FFA0FD56FF48FCC7579D" authorityName="Blumenbach" authorityYear="1779" box="[654,774,222,247]" class="Mammalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Chiroptera</taxonomicName>
into two suborders, Megachiroptera and Microchiroptera, with the Microchiroptera comprised of two infraorders, Yinochiroptera and Yangochiroptera (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FB05FE94FA505671" author="Simmons" box="[1245,1425,258,283]" firstAuthor="Simmons" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="312 - 529" refId="ref120476" refString="Simmons, N. B. (2005) Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson, D. E. &amp; Reeder, D. M. (Eds.), Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3 rd Edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, pp. 312 - 529." type="book chapter" year="2005">Simmons 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Recently, molecular analyses confirmed the two suborders,
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6415FFA0FC9AFEB0FBD75655" authorityName="Springer, Teeling, Madsen, Stanhope &amp; de Jong" authorityYear="2001" box="[834,1046,294,319]" class="Mammalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraOrder="Yinpterochiroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="infraOrder">Yinpterochiroptera</taxonomicName>
and Yangochiroptera (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FAC3FEB0FF3C5609" author="Vaughan" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vaughan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref124234" refString="Vaughan, T. A., Ryan, J. M. &amp; Czaplewski, N. J. (2013) Mammalogy (6 th edition). Jones &amp; Bartlett Publishers, Burlington, 756 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Vaughan
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6415FFA0FA50FEB1FF755609" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
), despite support for the traditional taxonomy (i.e., Megachiroptera and Microchiroptera) based on echolocation (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FEEDFEF9FDD956ED" author="O'Leary" box="[309,536,366,391]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="O'Leary" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="662 - 667" refId="ref116024" refString="O'Leary, M. A., Bloch, J. I., Flynn, J. J., Gaudin, T. J., Giallombardo, A., Giannini, N. P., Goldberg, S. L., Kraatz, B. P., Luo, Z. X., Meng, J., Ni, X., Novacek, M. J., Perini, F. A., Randall, I. Z. S., Rougier, G. W., Sargis, E. J., Silcox, M. T., Simmons, N. B., Spaulding, M., Velazco, P. M., Weksler, M., Wible, J. R. &amp; Cirranello, A. L. (2013) The placental mammal ancestor and the post-K-Pg radiation of placentals. Science, 339, 662 - 667. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 1229237" type="journal article" year="2013">
OLeary
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6415FFA0FE44FEF9FE0D56ED" box="[412,460,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6415FFA0FF1FFE05FA54557D" blockId="31.[151,1437,222,535]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Four chiropteran families exist in
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6415FFA0FD8CFE05FD5D56C0" box="[596,668,403,426]" name="South Korea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Korea</collectingCountry>
. The
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6415FFA0FD07FE04FC4556C1" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[735,900,402,427]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhinolophidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6415FFA0FC19FE04FB8456C1" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1856" box="[961,1093,402,427]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Molossidae</taxonomicName>
, each represented by a single species, the
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6415FFA0FEFEFE20FE0456A5" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[294,453,438,463]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Miniopteridae</taxonomicName>
by two species (one indigenous and one vagrant), whereas, 20 species represent the
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6415FFA0FF4FFE4CFE8C5699" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,333,474,499]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Vespertilionidae</taxonomicName>
(including one vagrant species). Of the 26 species listed in
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6415FFA0FBF8FE4DFBA65698" box="[1056,1127,475,498]" name="South Korea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Korea</collectingCountry>
, we confirmed 24 species (representing 11 genera) and regard
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6415FFA0FDF4FE69FCD9557D" authorityName="Mori" authorityYear="1928" box="[556,792,510,535]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kobayashii">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6415FFA0FDF4FE69FCD9557D" box="[556,792,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eptesicus kobayashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6415FFA0FC96FE68FB93557D" box="[846,1106,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6415FFA0FC96FE68FC0F557D" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[846,974,510,535]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pipistrellus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6415FFA0FC0DFE68FB93557D" authorityName="pipistrellus (Schreber" authorityYear="1774" box="[981,1106,510,535]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pipistrellus">pipistrellus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
as erroneous identifications.
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