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<mods:title id="E86EB05DB0D7E9BE0AD4DEB196C02BEA">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A0BE3B6415FF9EFF4FFA45FDB655EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571131" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154499278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0BE3B6415FF9EFF4FFA45FDB655EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0BE3B6415FF9EFF4FFA45FDB655EF" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0FEB8416415FFA0FF4FFA45FBCB5287" bold="true" box="[151,1034,1491,1517]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6415FFA0FF4FFA45FBCB5287" bold="true" box="[151,1034,1491,1517]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6415FFA0FF4FFA45FD0A5287" ID-CoL="4S97C" ID-ENA="59479" authority="(Schreber, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[151,715,1491,1517]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrumequinum">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6415FFA0FF4FFA45FE3A5287" bold="true" box="[151,507,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rhinolophus ferrumequinum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FDD2FA45FD025287" author="Schreber" box="[522,707,1491,1517]" firstAuthor="Schreber" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref119990" refString="Schreber, J. C. D. (1774) Die Saugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen 1776 - 1778 Fol. 1. Wolfgang Walther, Erlangen, 322 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1774">Schreber, 1774</bibRefCitation>
)
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—Greater Horseshoe Bat
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6415FFA0FF4FF98FFE6F5145" box="[151,430,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ƒespertilio ferrum-equinum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FE6CF98FFD4E5145" author="Schreber" box="[436,655,1561,1583]" firstAuthor="Schreber" page="174" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref119990" refString="Schreber, J. C. D. (1774) Die Saugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen 1776 - 1778 Fol. 1. Wolfgang Walther, Erlangen, 322 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1774">Schreber, 1774 p.174</bibRefCitation>
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;
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locality-
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6415FFA0FCF4F98FFC535145" box="[812,914,1561,1583]" country="France" name="Bourgogne" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Burgundy</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6415FFA0FC44F98CFC255145" box="[924,996,1562,1583]" name="France" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">France</collectingCountry>
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6415FFA0FF4FF9AEFCEC5124" authority="Kishida and Mori, 1931 p. 379" authorityName="Kishida and Mori" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,813,1592,1614]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nippon" subSpecies="pachyodontus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6415FFA0FF4FF9AEFE365124" box="[151,503,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rhinolophus nippon pachyodontus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FE24F9AEFCEC5124" author="Kishida and Mori" box="[508,813,1592,1614]" firstAuthor="Kishida" page="379" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="372 - 391" refId="ref108188" refString="Kishida, K. &amp; Mori, T. (1931) On the distribution of terrestrial mammals of Korea. Zoological Magazine, 43, 372 - 391. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1931">Kishida and Mori, 1931 p.379</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6415FFA0FCE4F9AFFC115124" box="[828,976,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nomen nudum</emphasis>
).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036415FFA0FF4FF9CEFC5A5106" box="[151,923,1622,1645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6415FFA0FF4FF9CEFE7B5106" author="Mori" box="[151,442,1622,1645]" page="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1933">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6415FFA0FF4FF9CEFE7B5106" authority="Mori, 1933 p. 4" authorityName="Mori" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,442,1622,1645]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quelpartis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6415FFA0FF4FF9CEFEDB5106" box="[151,282,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R. quelpartis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FEF8F9C0FE7B5106" author="Mori" box="[288,442,1622,1644]" firstAuthor="Mori" page="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref114412" refString="Mori, T. (1933) On two bats from Korea. Journal of Korean Natural History, 16, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1933">Mori, 1933 p.4</bibRefCitation>
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;
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locality- Geumnyeong Cave,
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6415FFA0FCFFF9C0FC915106" box="[807,848,1622,1644]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Jeju</collectingRegion>
Island.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6415FFA0FF4FF9E0FDA551E1" author="Kuroda" box="[151,612,1653,1675]" page="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6415FFA0FF4FF9E0FDA551E1" ID-CoL="7KR32" authority="Kuroda, 1938 p. 91" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,612,1653,1675]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ferrumequinum" subSpecies="korai">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6415FFA0FF4FF9E0FE5351E1" box="[151,402,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R. ferrumequinum korai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FE44F9E3FDA551E1" author="Kuroda" box="[412,612,1653,1675]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="91" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda, 1938 p.91</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54B2B18F6415FFA0FDAAF9E0FD6551E1" box="[626,676,1654,1675]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
locality- Suryun County,
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6415FFA0FC62F9E3FB0451E1" box="[954,1221,1653,1675]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gyeongsangbuk Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6415FFA0FB0BF9E0FAD551E1" box="[1235,1300,1654,1675]" name="South Korea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6415FFA0FAF9F9E3FE2351C0" author="Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" page="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FAF9F9E3FE2351C0" author="Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" firstAuthor="Ellerman" page="112" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref99704" refString="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1951) Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." type="book" year="1951">Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott, 1951 p.112</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6415FFA0FE34F903FD5C51C0" author="Won" box="[492,669,1684,1706]" page="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FE34F903FD5C51C0" author="Won" box="[492,669,1684,1706]" firstAuthor="Won" page="302" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won, 1967 p.302</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6415FFA0FD70F903FC8A51C0" author="Won" box="[680,843,1684,1706]" page="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FD70F903FC8A51C0" author="Won" box="[680,843,1684,1706]" firstAuthor="Won" page="77" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.77</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6415FFA0FC8EF903FC3B51C0" author="Yoon" box="[854,1018,1684,1706]" page="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FC8EF903FC3B51C0" author="Yoon" box="[854,1018,1684,1706]" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref126177" refString="Yoon, M. H. (1992) The wildlife of Korea. Daewonsa Publishing Company, Seoul, 142 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1992">Yoon 1992 p.32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6415FFA0FBDCF903FB6851C0" author="Yoon" box="[1028,1193,1684,1706]" page="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FBDCF903FB6851C0" author="Yoon" box="[1028,1193,1684,1706]" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="13" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref126304" refString="Yoon, M. H. (2010) Fertebrate Fauna of Korea. Fol. 5. No. 1 (Chordata: Fertebrata: Mammalia: Theria: Chiroptera) Bats. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 123 pp." type="book" year="2010">Yoon 2010 p.13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6415FFA0FF4FF925FCDC51A2" blockId="31.[151,1436,1561,1859]" box="[151,797,1714,1736]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036415FFA0FF4FF925FCDC51A2" box="[151,797,1714,1736]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6415FFA0FF4FF925FD9751A2" author="Tate" box="[151,598,1714,1736]" page="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1947">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6415FFA0FF4FF925FD9751A2" ID-CoL="4S993" authority=": Tate, 1947 p. 105" authorityName="Tate" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,598,1714,1736]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ferrumequinum" subSpecies="nippon">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6415FFA0FF4FF925FE5A51A2" box="[151,411,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R. ferrumequinum nippon</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FE71F925FD9751A2" author="Tate" box="[425,598,1714,1736]" firstAuthor="Tate" page="105" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref122298" refString="Tate, G. H. (1947) Mammals of Eastern Asia. The Macmillan Company, New York, 366 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6397" type="book" year="1947">Tate, 1947 p.105</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6415FFA0FDB8F924FCDB51A2" author="Corbet" box="[608,794,1714,1736]" page="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FDB8F924FCDB51A2" author="Corbet" box="[608,794,1714,1736]" firstAuthor="Corbet" page="43" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref98305" refString="Corbet, G. B. (1978) The mammals of the Palaearctic region: a taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." type="book" year="1978">Corbet, 1978 p.43</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6415FFA0FF4FF944FB36506C" blockId="31.[151,1436,1561,1859]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036415FFA0FF4FF944FB36506C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6415FFA0FF4FF944FCC4518D" author="Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" box="[151,773,1745,1767]" page="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1951">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6415FFA0FF4FF944FCC4518D" ID-CoL="4S97C" authority=": Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott, 1951 p. 111" authorityName=": Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,773,1745,1767]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrumequinum">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6415FFA0FF4FF944FE93518D" box="[151,338,1745,1767]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R. ferrumequinum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FEBAF947FCC4518D" author="Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" box="[354,773,1745,1767]" firstAuthor="Ellerman" page="111" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref99704" refString="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1951) Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." type="book" year="1951">Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott, 1951 p.111</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6415FFA0FCCAF944FC08518D" author="Won" box="[786,969,1745,1767]" page="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FCCAF944FC08518D" author="Won" box="[786,969,1745,1767]" firstAuthor="Won" page="453" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="427 - 460" refId="ref125450" refString="Won, P. H. (1958) A hand list of Korean mammals. Bulletin of Kyung-Hee University, 1, 427 - 460." type="journal article" year="1958">Won, 1958 p.453</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6415FFA0FC0EF944FB4D518D" author="Won" box="[982,1164,1745,1767]" page="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FC0EF944FB4D518D" author="Won" box="[982,1164,1745,1767]" firstAuthor="Won" page="302" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won, 1967 p.302</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6415FFA0FB42F944FA82518D" author="Won" box="[1178,1347,1745,1767]" page="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FB42F944FA82518D" author="Won" box="[1178,1347,1745,1767]" firstAuthor="Won" page="76" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.76</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6415FFA0FA89F947FEEE506C" author="Corbet" page="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FA89F947FEEE506C" author="Corbet" firstAuthor="Corbet" page="42" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref98305" refString="Corbet, G. B. (1978) The mammals of the Palaearctic region: a taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." type="book" year="1978">Corbet, 1978 p.42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6415FFA0FEE1F967FE19506C" author="Han" box="[313,472,1776,1798]" page="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FEE1F967FE19506C" author="Han" box="[313,472,1776,1798]" firstAuthor="Han" page="45" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="44 - 50" refId="ref101626" refString="Han, S. H. (1994) The checklist of Mammals in North Korea. Nature Conservation, 86, 44 - 50. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1994">Han, 1994 p.45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6415FFA0FE3BF967FD23506C" author="Won &amp; Smith" box="[483,738,1776,1798]" page="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FE3BF967FD23506C" author="Won &amp; Smith" box="[483,738,1776,1798]" firstAuthor="Won" page="11" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref125289" refString="Won, C. M. &amp; Smith, K. G. (1999) History and current status of mammals of the Korean Peninsula. Mammal Review, 29, 3 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2907.1999.00034. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Won &amp; Smith, 1999 p.11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6415FFA0FD35F966FC48506C" author="Son" box="[749,905,1776,1798]" page="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FD35F966FC48506C" author="Son" box="[749,905,1776,1798]" firstAuthor="Son" page="89" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref120897" refString="Son, S. W. (2001) Ji-sung natural history series. Fol. 3. Bats. Ji-Sung Publishing, Seoul, 164 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2001">Son, 2001 p.89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6415FFA0FC4CF967FBFF506C" author="Yoon" box="[916,1086,1776,1798]" page="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FC4CF967FBFF506C" author="Yoon, M. H." box="[916,1086,1776,1798]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Yoon" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="47" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="36 - 94" refId="ref126204" refString="Yoon, M. H. (2004) Order Chiroptera. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 36 - 94. [in Korean]" title="Order Chiroptera" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004">Yoon, 2004 p.47</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6415FFA0FB90F967FB32506C" author="Yoon" box="[1096,1267,1776,1798]" page="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FB90F967FB32506C" author="Yoon" box="[1096,1267,1776,1798]" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="13" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref126304" refString="Yoon, M. H. (2010) Fertebrate Fauna of Korea. Fol. 5. No. 1 (Chordata: Fertebrata: Mammalia: Theria: Chiroptera) Bats. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 123 pp." type="book" year="2010">Yoon, 2010 p.13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6415FFA0FF4FF886FEB45029" blockId="31.[151,1436,1561,1859]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036415FFA0FF4FF886FEB45029" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6415FFA0FF4FF886FCA8504E" author="Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" box="[151,873,1806,1829]" page="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1951">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6415FFA0FF4FF886FCA8504E" authority=": Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott, 1951 p. 112" authorityName="Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,873,1806,1829]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ferrumequinum" subSpecies="quelpartis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6415FFA0FF4FF886FE7F504E" box="[151,446,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R. ferrumequinum quelpartis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FE14F898FCA8504E" author="Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" box="[460,873,1806,1828]" firstAuthor="Ellerman" page="112" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref99704" refString="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1951) Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." type="book" year="1951">Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott, 1951 p.112</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6415FFA0FCADF899FBE9504E" author="Won" box="[885,1064,1806,1828]" page="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FCADF899FBE9504E" author="Won" box="[885,1064,1806,1828]" firstAuthor="Won" page="453" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="427 - 460" refId="ref125450" refString="Won, P. H. (1958) A hand list of Korean mammals. Bulletin of Kyung-Hee University, 1, 427 - 460." type="journal article" year="1958">Won, 1958 p.453</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6415FFA0FBEBF899FB27504E" author="Won" box="[1075,1254,1806,1828]" page="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FBEBF899FB27504E" author="Won" box="[1075,1254,1806,1828]" firstAuthor="Won" page="305" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won, 1967 p.305</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6415FFA0FB2AF899FA59504E" author="Won" box="[1266,1432,1806,1828]" page="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FB2AF899FA59504E" author="Won" box="[1266,1432,1806,1828]" firstAuthor="Won" page="81" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.81</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6415FFA0FF1FF8B8FEB05029" author="Yoon" box="[199,369,1837,1859]" page="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FF1FF8B8FEB05029" author="Yoon" box="[199,369,1837,1859]" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref126177" refString="Yoon, M. H. (1992) The wildlife of Korea. Daewonsa Publishing Company, Seoul, 142 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1992">Yoon, 1992 p.34</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA66415FFA0FF4FF8FDFF3750CD" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6415FFA0FF4FF8FDFF3750CD" blockId="31.[151,1437,1898,2031]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6415FFA0FF4FF8FDFF2D50E9" bold="true" box="[151,236,1899,1923]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Range:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6415FFA0FF2DF8FCFDF850E9" authorityName=": Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" authorityYear="1951" box="[245,569,1898,1923]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrumequinum">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6415FFA0FF2DF8FCFDF850E9" box="[245,569,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rhinolophus ferrumequinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
commonly occurs throughout
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6415FFA0FC41F8FDFC2150E8" box="[921,992,1899,1922]" name="South Korea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Korea</collectingCountry>
, including remote islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FACEF8FDFF2850CD" author="Yoon, M. H." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref126304" refString="Yoon, M. H. (2010) Fertebrate Fauna of Korea. Fol. 5. No. 1 (Chordata: Fertebrata: Mammalia: Theria: Chiroptera) Bats. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 123 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Yoon 2010;
<figureCitation id="133213A86415FFA0FF4FF818FF2850CD" box="[151,233,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,445,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[340,1247,445,1901]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17. Range map of Rhinolophus ferrumequinum in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571737/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA66415FF9EFF1FF825FDB655EF" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6415FF9FFF1FF825FB8A56E2" blockId="31.[151,1437,1898,2031]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6415FFA0FF1FF825FEFC50A1" bold="true" box="[199,317,1971,1995]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FE93F824FD8150A1" author="Csorba" box="[331,576,1970,1995]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Csorba" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref98519" refString="Csorba, G., Ujhelyi P. &amp; Thomas N. (2003) Horseshoe Bats of the World (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae). Alana Books, Bishop's Castle, 160 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Csorba
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6415FFA0FE70F822FE2150A1" box="[424,480,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. (2003)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6415FFA0FD5CF824FC8650A1" author="Simmons" box="[644,839,1970,1995]" firstAuthor="Simmons" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="312 - 529" refId="ref120476" refString="Simmons, N. B. (2005) Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson, D. E. &amp; Reeder, D. M. (Eds.), Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3 rd Edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, pp. 312 - 529." type="book chapter" year="2005">Simmons (2005)</bibRefCitation>
identified seven subspecies. These included
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6415FFA0FABFF822FE855085" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
R. f.
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6415FFA0FF4FF841FE855085" authorityName=": Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,324,2007,2031]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrumequinum">ferrumequinum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in Europe and northwestern Africa;
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6415FFA0FD39F841FCB95084" box="[737,888,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R. f. creticum</emphasis>
in Crete;
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6415FFA0FC31F841FB955084" box="[1001,1108,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R. f. irani</emphasis>
in
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6415FFA0FBA2F841FB6B5084" box="[1146,1194,2007,2030]" name="Iraq" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6415FFA0FB6EF841FB225084" box="[1206,1251,2007,2030]" name="Iran" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iran</collectingCountry>
and Turkmenia;
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642AFF9FFF4FFF0FFEF857DA" box="[151,313,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">R. f. proximus</emphasis>
from
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642AFF9FFE5CFF01FDCC57DA" box="[388,525,151,176]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642AFF9FFD93FF01FD0857DA" box="[587,713,151,176]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
east to Kashmir;
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642AFF9FFC43FF0FFBF557DA" box="[923,1076,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">R. f. tragatus</emphasis>
from northern
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642AFF9FFB31FF01FAE257DA" box="[1257,1315,151,176]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">India</collectingCountry>
to eastern
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642AFF9FFF4FFF2AFF1F57BF" box="[151,222,188,213]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642AFF9FFF33FF2BFEA157BF" box="[235,352,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">R. f. korai</emphasis>
in
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642AFF9FFE52FF2BFE1357BE" box="[394,466,189,212]" name="South Korea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642AFF9FFE38FF2BFDA957BE" box="[480,616,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
R. f.
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642AFF9FFDC2FF2BFDA957BE" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1835" box="[538,616,189,212]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nippon">nippon</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642AFF9FFD49FF2BFD1057BE" box="[657,721,189,212]" name="Japan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
and eastern
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642AFF9FFCBEFF2AFC6C57BF" box="[870,941,188,213]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
. Despite a lack of voucher specimens, two separate species were identified,
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642AFF9FFDFEFF77FD385792" authorityName=": Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" authorityYear="1951" box="[550,761,224,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrumequinum">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642AFF9FFDFEFF77FD385792" box="[550,761,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">R. ferrumequinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the western Palearctic and
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642AFF9FFBADFF77FB2B5792" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1835" box="[1141,1258,225,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nippon">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642AFF9FFBADFF77FB2B5792" box="[1141,1258,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">R. nippon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the eastern Palearctic, based on high (21.624.5%) sequence divergence (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642AFF9FFCB9FE92FBFC5676" author="Csorba" box="[865,1085,260,285]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Csorba" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref98519" refString="Csorba, G., Ujhelyi P. &amp; Thomas N. (2003) Horseshoe Bats of the World (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae). Alana Books, Bishop's Castle, 160 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Csorba
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642AFF9FFC63FE93FC2F5677" box="[955,1006,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642AFF9FFB8AFE92FAA45676" author="Benda and Vallo" box="[1106,1381,260,285]" firstAuthor="Benda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="69 - 96" refId="ref95651" refString="Benda, P. &amp; Vallo, P. (2012) New look on the geographical variation in Rhinolophus clivosus with description of a new horseshoe bat species from Cyrenaica, Libya. Fespertilio, 16, 69 - 96." type="journal article" year="2012">Benda and Vallo (2012)</bibRefCitation>
also supported the hypothesis of two distinct species by both morphology and mtDNA. However, based on cytochrome
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642AFF9FFF4FFEDAFF64560F" box="[151,165,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">b</emphasis>
gene analysis,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642AFF9FFE97FEDAFDDB560E" author="Koh" box="[335,538,332,357]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Koh" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="97 - 103" refId="ref109217" refString="Koh, H. S., Jo, J. E., Oh, J. G., Kweon, G. H., Ahn, N. H., Sin, W. H. &amp; Sin, D. S. (2014 a) Little genetic divergence of the greater horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum from far-eastern Asia, with a preliminary report on genetic differentiation of R. ferrumequinum from Eurasia and northern Africa examined from cytochrome b sequences. Russian Journal of Theriology, 13, 97 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / rusjtheriol. 13.2.05" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">
Koh
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642AFF9FFE5DFEDBFE77560F" box="[389,438,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. (2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
identified 4 clades,
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642AFF9FFD23FEDBFCBC560E" box="[763,893,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
R. f.
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642AFF9FFCF7FEDBFCBC560E" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1835" box="[815,893,333,356]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nippon">nippon</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642AFF9FFC18FEDBFBC2560E" box="[960,1027,333,356]" name="Japan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642AFF9FFBD5FEDBFB95560E" box="[1037,1108,333,356]" name="South Korea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Korea</collectingCountry>
, and northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642AFF9FFAC7FEDAFAA7560F" box="[1311,1382,332,357]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
; east Chinese clade; central Chinese population; and a western Asian and European clade.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF765FA5642AFF9FFF4FF814FC8350F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571737" box="[151,834,1922,1944]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571737/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[340,1247,445,1901]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D642AFF9FFF4FF814FC8350F2" blockId="32.[151,834,1922,1944]" box="[151,834,1922,1944]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642AFF9FFF4FF814FEDE50FD" bold="true" box="[151,287,1922,1944]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
Range map of
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642AFF9FFE62F814FD1D50F2" authorityName=": Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" authorityYear="1951" box="[442,732,1922,1944]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrumequinum">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642AFF9FFE62F814FD1D50F2" box="[442,732,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rhinolophus ferrumequinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Korea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D642BFF9EFF1FFF01FD355556" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Although three subspecies,
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642BFF9EFDCEFF0FFD3857DA" box="[534,761,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R. f. pachyodontus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642BFF9EFCD7FF0FFC5157DA" box="[783,912,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R. f. korai</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642BFF9EFC38FF0FFB5E57DA" box="[992,1183,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
R. f.
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642BFF9EFBFEFF01FB5A57DA" authorityName="Mori" authorityYear="1933" box="[1062,1179,151,176]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quelpartis">quelpartis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
have been reported,
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642BFF9EFF4FFF2AFEF257BF" box="[151,307,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">pachyodontus</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642BFF9EFEAEFF2AFE7057BF" box="[374,433,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">korai</emphasis>
were synonymized with R. f.
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642BFF9EFCFFFF2AFBEF57BE" authority="Mori, 1933" authorityName="Mori" authorityYear="1933" box="[807,1070,188,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quelpartis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642BFF9EFCFFFF2AFC5857BF" box="[807,921,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">quelpartis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642BFF9EFC7EFF2AFBEF57BE" author="Mori" box="[934,1070,188,213]" firstAuthor="Mori" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref114412" refString="Mori, T. (1933) On two bats from Korea. Journal of Korean Natural History, 16, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1933">Mori, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The first reported the greater horseshoe bat population on the Korean Peninsula as
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642BFF9EFCC7FF77FBFD5792" authorityName="Kishida and Mori" authorityYear="1931" box="[799,1084,223,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nippon" subSpecies="pachyodontus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642BFF9EFCC7FF77FBFD5792" box="[799,1084,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R. nippon pachyodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without any description of a specimen (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642BFF9EFECBFE92FDD65676" author="Kishida &amp; Mori" box="[275,535,260,285]" firstAuthor="Kishida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="372 - 391" refId="ref108188" refString="Kishida, K. &amp; Mori, T. (1931) On the distribution of terrestrial mammals of Korea. Zoological Magazine, 43, 372 - 391. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1931">Kishida &amp; Mori 1931</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642BFF9EFD77FE92FC995676" author="Kuroda" box="[687,856,260,285]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda (1938)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642BFF9EFC63FE93FB5B5677" box="[955,1178,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R. n. pachyodontus</emphasis>
as
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642BFF9EFB1EFE93FAA95677" box="[1222,1384,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">nomen nudum</emphasis>
and proposed a new name,
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642BFF9EFE70FEBFFD7F562A" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1938" box="[424,702,295,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ferrumequinum" subSpecies="korai">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642BFF9EFE70FEBFFD7F562A" box="[424,702,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R. ferrumequinum korai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The greater horseshoe bat population on
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF642BFF9EFB69FEB1FB1F562A" box="[1201,1246,295,320]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Jeju</collectingRegion>
Island was first classified as a monotypic species,
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642BFF9EFDC1FEDBFC04560E" authority="Mori, 1933" authorityName="Mori" authorityYear="1933" box="[537,965,332,357]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quelpartis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642BFF9EFDC1FEDBFD6B560F" box="[537,682,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R. quelpartis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642BFF9EFD6AFEDAFCF1560E" author="Mori" box="[690,816,332,357]" firstAuthor="Mori" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref114412" refString="Mori, T. (1933) On two bats from Korea. Journal of Korean Natural History, 16, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1933">Mori, 1933</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642BFF9EFCE7FEDAFC7F560E" author="Yoon" box="[831,958,332,356]" firstAuthor="Yoon" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref126304" refString="Yoon, M. H. (2010) Fertebrate Fauna of Korea. Fol. 5. No. 1 (Chordata: Fertebrata: Mammalia: Theria: Chiroptera) Bats. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 123 pp." type="book" year="2010">Yoon 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Then, the taxon name was changed to
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642BFF9EFA5CFEDBFE8556E2" authorityName=": Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" authorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrumequinum">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642BFF9EFA5CFEDBFE8556E2" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R. ferrumequinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the taxon R. f.
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642BFF9EFDC4FEF9FCE256E2" authority="(Won 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Won" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[540,803,367,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quelpartis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642BFF9EFDC4FEF9FD4F56E2" box="[540,654,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">quelpartis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642BFF9EFD46FEE6FCDB56E2" author="Won" box="[670,794,367,392]" firstAuthor="Won" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, based on morphological and DNA analysis,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642BFF9EFF4FFE02FEE756C7" author="Shim" box="[151,294,404,429]" firstAuthor="Shim" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref120284" refString="Shim, J. H. (1986) A Study on the heredity and morphological variation of the Korean greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum). Master Thesis, In-Ha University, Incheon, 31 pp." type="book" year="1986">Shim (1986)</bibRefCitation>
subsumed populations on
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF642BFF9EFD81FE02FD4756C7" box="[601,646,404,429]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Jeju</collectingRegion>
Island and the Korean Peninsula into one subspecies. Although
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642BFF9EFAB4FE03FF1356BA" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R. f. korai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642BFF9EFF04FE21FEB956BA" author="Kuroda" box="[220,376,439,464]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda, 1938</bibRefCitation>
has been mostly used for Korean subspecies, the first name R. f.
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642BFF9EFBAAFE21FAAC56BA" authority="Mori, 1933" authorityName="Mori" authorityYear="1933" box="[1138,1389,439,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quelpartis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642BFF9EFBAAFE21FB2556BA" box="[1138,1252,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">quelpartis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642BFF9EFB34FE21FAAC56BA" author="Mori" box="[1260,1389,439,464]" firstAuthor="Mori" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref114412" refString="Mori, T. (1933) On two bats from Korea. Journal of Korean Natural History, 16, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1933">Mori, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has priority for populations in
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642BFF9EFE66FE4BFDC2569E" box="[446,515,477,500]" name="South Korea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Korea</collectingCountry>
since
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642BFF9EFD92FE4AFD2E569E" author="Kuroda" box="[586,751,476,501]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda (1938)</bibRefCitation>
requested the earlier name
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642BFF9EFBFAFE4BFB33569F" box="[1058,1266,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R. f. pachyodontus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642BFF9EFB20FE4AFA56569E" author="Kishida" box="[1272,1431,476,501]" firstAuthor="Kishida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="372 - 391" refId="ref108188" refString="Kishida, K. &amp; Mori, T. (1931) On the distribution of terrestrial mammals of Korea. Zoological Magazine, 43, 372 - 391. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1931">Kishida, 1931</bibRefCitation>
, to be a
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642BFF9EFF2AFD97FE5B5572" box="[242,410,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">nomen nudum.</emphasis>
However,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642BFF9EFDC2FE69FD7C5572" author="Corbet" box="[538,701,511,536]" firstAuthor="Corbet" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref98305" refString="Corbet, G. B. (1978) The mammals of the Palaearctic region: a taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." type="book" year="1978">Corbet (1978)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642BFF9EFD14FD96FC4E5572" author="Koopman" box="[716,911,512,536]" firstAuthor="Koopman" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 217" refId="ref110097" refString="Koopman, K. F. (1994) Chiroptera: Systematics. In: Niethammer, J., Schliemann, H. &amp; Stark, D. (Eds.), Handbook of Zoology. Fol. FIII Mammalia. Part 60. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York, pp. 1 - 217." type="book chapter" year="1994">Koopman (1994)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642BFF9EFC14FE69FB635572" author="Koh" box="[972,1186,511,536]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Koh" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="97 - 103" refId="ref109217" refString="Koh, H. S., Jo, J. E., Oh, J. G., Kweon, G. H., Ahn, N. H., Sin, W. H. &amp; Sin, D. S. (2014 a) Little genetic divergence of the greater horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum from far-eastern Asia, with a preliminary report on genetic differentiation of R. ferrumequinum from Eurasia and northern Africa examined from cytochrome b sequences. Russian Journal of Theriology, 13, 97 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / rusjtheriol. 13.2.05" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">
Koh
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642BFF9EFBDEFD97FBFB5572" box="[1030,1082,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. (2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
considered both
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642BFF9EFAB3FD97FEC85557" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
R. f.
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642BFF9EFF4FFDB2FEC85557" authorityName="Mori" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,265,548,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quelpartis">quelpartis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642BFF9EFEE7FDB3FE715557" box="[319,432,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R. f. korai</emphasis>
as synonyms of
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642BFF9EFDB3FDB3FD2F5556" box="[619,750,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
R. f.
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642BFF9EFD78FDB3FD2F5556" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1835" box="[672,750,549,572]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nippon">nippon</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D642BFF9EFF1FFDD1FDB655EF" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642BFF9EFF1FFDD1FE01550A" bold="true" box="[199,448,583,608]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Conservation status:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF642BFF9EFE12FDD1FD68550A" box="[458,681,583,608]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Jeollanam Province</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF642BFF9EFD3DFDD1FC8A550A" box="[741,843,583,608]" country="South Korea" name="Gwangju" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gwangju</collectingRegion>
Metropolitan City in
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642BFF9EFB94FDD1FB1D5535" box="[1100,1244,583,608]" name="South Korea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">South Korea</collectingCountry>
have designated this bat as a provincially protected species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>