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<document id="A4635F962205AEEBB815F704F6F2F8E5" ID-DOI="10.1111/zoj.12124" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630111444655" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Delicado, Diana, Machordom, Annie &amp; Ramos, Marian A." docDate="2014" docId="03A05C652F169551AA65FB35E2C5FF43" docLanguage="en" docName="zoj12124.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 171 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12124" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) granjaensis Gloer &amp; Zettler 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF99241D2F069543A935FFC7E05DFFB9" masterDocTitle="Vicariant versus dispersal processes in the settlement of Pseudamnicola (Caenogastropoda, Hydrobiidae) in the Mediterranean Balearic Islands" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699155387248" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5250EB7D9EB060FAF4DE1341EECADEE1">Vicariant versus dispersal processes in the settlement of Pseudamnicola (Caenogastropoda, Hydrobiidae) in the Mediterranean Balearic Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A3D0A997B1220DBE291248A16391DD4">Delicado, Diana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AEB006811BC32D0523059631CEC03DEA">Machordom, Annie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D16B76915894413F78B0EC80F263A872">Ramos, Marian A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2CED9971D97B6BF181B6763241966F97">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="EDF7C9D871CA902897089DC673194961">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="DEB7B8D6A03DEECFC99A6615C8870F35">2014-03-28</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C313BEF82F169553AA65FB35E562FA9E" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F169553AA65FB35E562FA9E" blockId="16.[848,1419,1265,1319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0FE5A1F2F169553AA65FB35E562FA9E" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F169553AA65FB35E4E3FA9F" ID-CoL="6WCHQ" authority="GLOER &amp; ZETTLER, 2007" authorityName="Gloer &amp; Zettler" authorityYear="2007" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granjaensis" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F169553AA65FB35E452FABC" box="[848,1039,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">PSEUDAMNICOLA</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F169553AD14FB35E4BDFABC" box="[1057,1248,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">PSEUDAMNICOLA</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F169553ADC6FB32E5D6FABC" box="[1267,1419,1269,1285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">GRANJAENSIS</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9890822F169553AAA9FAD6E4E3FA9F" author="Gloer P &amp; Zettler ML" box="[924,1214,1297,1318]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" pagination="171 - 174" refId="ref20157" refString="Gloer P, Zettler ML. 2007. Pseudamnicola beckmanni n sp. und Pseudamnicola granjaensis n. sp., zwei neue Arten von den Balearen. In: Beckmann KH, ed. Die Land-und Susswassermollusken der Balearischen inseln. Hackenheim: ConchBooks, 171 - 174." type="book chapter" year="2007">GLÖER &amp; ZETTLER, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F169553ADE5FAD6E56AFA9E" box="[1232,1335,1297,1319]" captionStart-0="Figure 4" captionStart-1="Figure 5" captionStart-2="Figure 6" captionStart-3="Figure 7" captionStart-4="Figure 8" captionStart-5="Figure 9" captionStartId-0="11.[144,223,1795,1814]" captionStartId-1="12.[164,243,1241,1260]" captionStartId-2="13.[144,223,1276,1295]" captionStartId-3="14.[164,243,1395,1414]" captionStartId-4="15.[144,223,1356,1375]" captionStartId-5="16.[164,243,794,813]" captionTargetBox-0="[367,1200,804,1764]" captionTargetBox-1="[387,1220,196,1211]" captionTargetBox-2="[367,1199,195,1246]" captionTargetBox-3="[323,1283,195,1366]" captionTargetBox-4="[304,1261,197,1322]" captionTargetBox-5="[326,1280,198,760]" captionTargetId-0="figure-184@11.[367,1200,804,1764]" captionTargetId-1="figure-220@12.[387,1220,196,1211]" captionTargetId-2="figure-223@13.[367,1199,195,1246]" captionTargetId-3="figure-149@14.[323,1283,195,1366]" captionTargetId-4="figure-178@15.[303,1263,195,1326]" captionTargetId-5="figure-489@16.[323,1283,195,764]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionTargetPageId-4="15" captionTargetPageId-5="16" captionText-0="Figure 4. Front, lateral, and apical views of shells of Majorcan species. A, D, G, shells of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) beckmanni from El Rentador Spring, Deyá. B, E, H, shells of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) granjaensis from La Granja, Esporles. C, F, I, shells of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) artanensis collected from a ditch near Betlem Hermitage, Artá. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-1="Figure 5. Protoconch details of Majorcan species. A, B, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) beckmanni from El Rentador Spring, Deyá. C, D, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) granjaensis from La Granja, Esporles. E, F, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) artanensis from a ditch near Betlem Hermitage, Artá. Arrows point to the edge of protoconch." captionText-2="Figure 6. Inner side (left column) and outer side (right column) of the operculum of the following species: A, B, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) beckmanni from El Rentador Spring, Deyá, Majorca. C, D, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) granjaensis from La Granja, Esporles, Majorca. E, F, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) artanensis from a ditch near Betlem Hermitage, Artá, Majorca." captionText-3="Figure 7. General view of radula (first row), rows of teeth of the radula (second row), central teeth (third row), and detail of outer marginal teeth (fourth row) of the Majorcan species: A, D, G, J, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) beckmanni from El Rentador Spring, Deyá. B, E, H, K, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) granjaensis from La Granja, Esporles. C, F, I, L, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) artanensis from a ditch near Betlem Hermitage, Artá." captionText-4="Figure 8. Prostate gland (first row), head and penis of a male (second row), female genitalia with details of the bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle (third row), and nervous system (fourth row) of the Majorcan species: A, D, G, J, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) beckmanni from El Rentador Spring, Deyá. B, E, H, K, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) granjaensis from La Granja, Esporles. C, F, I, L, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) artanensis from a ditch near Betlem Hermitage, Artá. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-5="Figure 9. Ctenidium, osphradium, and rectum (first row) and stomach (second row) of the Majorcan species: A, D, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) beckmanni from El Rentador Spring, Deyá. B, E, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) granjaensis from La Granja, Esporles. C, F, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) artanensis from a ditch near Betlem Hermitage, Artá." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305357" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305361" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305363" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305365" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305369" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305371" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5305357/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5305361/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5305363/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5305365/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5305369/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5305371/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">FIGS 4–9</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313BEF82F169551AA0FFAFFE2C5FF43" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F169553AA0FFAFFE396FAF5" blockId="16.[826,1441,1335,1419]" box="[826,971,1335,1357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F169553AA0FFAFFE396FAF5" box="[826,971,1335,1357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Type locality</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F169553AA0FFA91E4F3FA32" blockId="16.[826,1441,1335,1419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="3B61E72E2F169553AA0FFA91E4F7FA32" collectorName="La Granja" latitude="39.671" location="Balearic Islands" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="2.559" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illes Baleares">
<collectorName id="26FC88A52F169553AA0FFA91E3E2FAD5" box="[826,959,1366,1388]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">La Granja</collectorName>
, Majorca,
<collectingRegion id="49CD23912F169553AD7AFA91E545FAD5" box="[1103,1304,1366,1388]" country="Spain" name="Illes Baleares" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Balearic Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D8BB42F169553AC04FA91E5C0FAD5" box="[1329,1437,1366,1388]" degrees="39.671" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" precision="55" value="39.671">39.671°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D8BB42F169553AA0FFAB3E3CEFA33" box="[826,915,1396,1418]" degrees="2.559" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" precision="55" value="2.559">2.559°E</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9890822F169553AA91FAB2E4FEFA32" author="Gloer P &amp; Zettler ML" box="[932,1187,1397,1419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" pagination="171 - 174" refId="ref20157" refString="Gloer P, Zettler ML. 2007. Pseudamnicola beckmanni n sp. und Pseudamnicola granjaensis n. sp., zwei neue Arten von den Balearen. In: Beckmann KH, ed. Die Land-und Susswassermollusken der Balearischen inseln. Hackenheim: ConchBooks, 171 - 174." type="book chapter" year="2007">Glöer &amp; Zettler, 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F169553AA0FFA61E384FA02" blockId="16.[826,1441,1446,1590]" box="[826,985,1446,1467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F169553AA0FFA61E384FA02" box="[826,985,1446,1467]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F169553AA0FFA03E41DF98F" blockId="16.[826,1441,1446,1590]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="3B61E72E2F169553AA0FFA03E41DF98F" accessionNumber="ZMH 51002, ZMH 51003" collectionCode="ZMH" county="Zoologischen Museum" location="Beckmann's" municipality="Gloer's" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hamburg" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B253D12F169553AA0FFA03E3FDFA63" box="[826,928,1476,1498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1875B62F169553AA83FA02E3AFFA63" box="[950,1010,1477,1498]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
51002) and
<specimenCount id="9D0F26FA2F169553ADA1FA03E50DFA63" box="[1172,1360,1476,1498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">three paratypes</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1875B62F169553AC50FA02E5FCFA63" box="[1381,1441,1477,1498]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
51003) in
<collectingCounty id="62D795FF2F169553AA86FA24E4EBFA41" box="[947,1206,1507,1529]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Zoologischen Museum</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CD23912F169553ADF1FA24E569FA40" box="[1220,1332,1507,1529]" country="Germany" name="Hamburg" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
; three in
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD277092F169553AA0FF9C5E3D4F9A1" box="[826,905,1538,1560]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Glöer’s</collectingMunicipality>
collection,
<locationDeviation id="9A04F4512F169553AD3DF9C5E4F8F9A1" box="[1032,1189,1538,1560]" location="Zettler's" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
<quantity id="4CF140962F169553AD3DF9C5E41CF9A1" box="[1032,1089,1538,1560]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0413999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="41.0">41 in</quantity>
Zettler’s
</locationDeviation>
collection, and four in
<location id="8ED6BBA82F169553AA0FF9E7E399F98F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A05C652F169551AA65FB35E2C5FF43:8ED6BBA82F169553AA0FF9E7E399F98F" box="[826,964,1568,1590]" county="Zoologischen Museum" municipality="Gloer's" name="Beckmann's" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Hamburg">Beckmann’s</location>
collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F169553AA0FF996E3FAF9DF" blockId="16.[826,1442,1617,1792]" box="[826,935,1617,1638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F169553AA0FF996E3FAF9DF" box="[826,935,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Localities</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F169553AA0FF9B7E381F8B9" blockId="16.[826,1442,1617,1792]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
This species is only known from the
<typeStatus id="54B253D12F169553AC3FF9B7E566F93C" box="[1290,1339,1648,1669]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
locality. After exploring the area of La Granja, we found the species in one fountain near the exit of the gardens of the palace at La Granja, Esporles, Majorca (see Appendix S1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F169553AA0FF8DCE480F889" blockId="16.[826,1441,1819,1903]" box="[826,1245,1819,1841]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F169553AA0FF8DCE480F889" box="[826,1245,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Material examined for morphometry</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F169552AA0FF8FDE19BFE81" blockId="16.[826,1441,1819,1903]" lastBlockId="17.[144,758,198,312]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
Shell, anatomical, operculum, and radular measurements (Appendix S2:
<tableCitation id="C68BD8C82F169553AD00F89EE49CF8D6" box="[1077,1217,1881,1903]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[144,208,198,217]" captionText="Table 1. Coding, locality name, and GenBank accession numbers for species sequenced in this study" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Tables S1–S</tableCitation>
7) were taken from specimens collected from a ditch in La Granja, Esporles, Majorca. A total of
<specimenCount id="9D0F26FA2F179552A8DCFF22E2D3FF43" box="[489,654,228,250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="generic">ten specimens</specimenCount>
was collected in
<date id="FFB7CBB32F179552A9C8FEC4E126FEA1" box="[253,379,259,281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" value="2008-04">April 2008</date>
. Two males and a single female were studied anatomically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F179552A9A5FE98E165FECD" blockId="17.[144,759,351,709]" box="[144,312,351,372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552A9A5FE98E165FECD" box="[144,312,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">New diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F179552A9A5FEBAE223FD7C" blockId="17.[144,759,351,709]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
Shell with yellowish periostracum; last body whorl occupying about two-thirds of shell length; central tooth of radula with five tapered lateral cusps; long gastric caecum; black pigmentation on intestine; large pyriform bursa copulatrix; elongate seminal receptacle; renal oviduct black pigmented until insertion of seminal receptacle; penis gradually tapering with a small patch of pigmentation on the tip and attachment area central; supraoesophageal connective about six times longer than suboesophageal one; nervous system elongate (
<collectionCode id="ED1875B62F179552A88BFD68E1A9FD7D" box="[446,500,687,708]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">RPG</collectionCode>
ratio 0.60).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F179552A9A5FD2AE14CFCBB" blockId="17.[144,759,749,1413]" box="[144,273,749,770]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552A9A5FD2AE14CFCBB" box="[144,273,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F179552A9A5FCCCE249FC4E" blockId="17.[144,759,749,1413]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
Shell ovate-conic, yellowish (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F179552A8EDFCCCE232FC98" box="[472,623,779,801]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[144,223,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[367,1200,804,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-184@11.[367,1200,804,1764]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Front, lateral, and apical views of shells of Majorcan species. A, D, G, shells of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) beckmanni from El Rentador Spring, Deyá. B, E, H, shells of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) granjaensis from La Granja, Esporles. C, F, I, shells of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) artanensis collected from a ditch near Betlem Hermitage, Artá. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305357/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4B, E, H</figureCitation>
) with 4.75– 5.50 spire whorls and a height of approximately
<quantity id="4CF140962F179552A9A5FC8FE14CFCE7" box="[144,273,840,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.50−5 mm</quantity>
; protoconch about 500 μm in width with 1.4 whorls and a nucleus around 120 μm in length; protoconch microsculpture grooved (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F179552AB57FC42E2B7FC22" box="[610,746,901,923]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[164,243,1241,1260]" captionTargetBox="[387,1220,196,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-220@12.[387,1220,196,1211]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Protoconch details of Majorcan species. A, B, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) beckmanni from El Rentador Spring, Deyá. C, D, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) granjaensis from La Granja, Esporles. E, F, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) artanensis from a ditch near Betlem Hermitage, Artá. Arrows point to the edge of protoconch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305361/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5C, D</figureCitation>
); convex whorls and deep sutures; peristome orthocline; inner lip of aperture thicker than outer one; the edge of peristome is straight (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F179552A887FC26E255FC4E" box="[434,520,993,1015]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[144,223,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[367,1200,804,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-184@11.[367,1200,804,1764]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Front, lateral, and apical views of shells of Majorcan species. A, D, G, shells of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) beckmanni from El Rentador Spring, Deyá. B, E, H, shells of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) granjaensis from La Granja, Esporles. C, F, I, shells of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) artanensis collected from a ditch near Betlem Hermitage, Artá. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305357/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F179552A99DFBC7E1F5FBEA" blockId="17.[144,759,749,1413]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
Operculum with 3.5 whorls and an oval muscle attachment area located near the nucleus (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F179552AB4EFBD9E2AFFB8D" box="[635,754,1054,1076]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[144,223,1276,1295]" captionTargetBox="[367,1199,195,1246]" captionTargetId="figure-223@13.[367,1199,195,1246]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Inner side (left column) and outer side (right column) of the operculum of the following species: A, B, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) beckmanni from El Rentador Spring, Deyá, Majorca. C, D, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) granjaensis from La Granja, Esporles, Majorca. E, F, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) artanensis from a ditch near Betlem Hermitage, Artá, Majorca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305363/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6C, D</figureCitation>
; Appendix S2:
<tableCitation id="C68BD8C82F179552A801FBFAE1C1FBEA" box="[308,412,1085,1107]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="8.[164,228,1017,1036]" captionText="Table 2. Mantel test results for each gene partition comparing the genetic distance matrix (uncorrected p-distances) with distance matrices of the abiotic variables of water conductivity, locality altitude, and geographical distances between two populations" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Table S2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F179552A99DFB9BE0A6FA3D" blockId="17.[144,759,749,1413]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
Radula length intermediate (20% of total shell length) and approximately six times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F179552A9ADFB5EE0B1FB17" box="[152,236,1177,1199]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[164,243,1395,1414]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-149@14.[323,1283,195,1366]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. General view of radula (first row), rows of teeth of the radula (second row), central teeth (third row), and detail of outer marginal teeth (fourth row) of the Majorcan species: A, D, G, J, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) beckmanni from El Rentador Spring, Deyá. B, E, H, K, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) granjaensis from La Granja, Esporles. C, F, I, L, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) artanensis from a ditch near Betlem Hermitage, Artá." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305365/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
; Appendix S2: Table S3); around 55 rows of teeth; central tooth with a tapered median cusp and five pointed lateral cusps (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F179552A8FAFB11E211FB52" box="[463,588,1238,1260]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[164,243,1395,1414]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-149@14.[323,1283,195,1366]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. General view of radula (first row), rows of teeth of the radula (second row), central teeth (third row), and detail of outer marginal teeth (fourth row) of the Majorcan species: A, D, G, J, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) beckmanni from El Rentador Spring, Deyá. B, E, H, K, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) granjaensis from La Granja, Esporles. C, F, I, L, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) artanensis from a ditch near Betlem Hermitage, Artá." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305365/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Fig. 7E, H</figureCitation>
); lateral teeth with three tapered cusps shorter than the central one; inner marginal teeth bear approximately 15 tapered cusps, shortening towards the base of tooth; outer marginal teeth also with about 15 tapered cusps (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F179552A9ADFAA8E0B2FA3D" box="[152,239,1391,1413]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[164,243,1395,1414]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-149@14.[323,1283,195,1366]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. General view of radula (first row), rows of teeth of the radula (second row), central teeth (third row), and detail of outer marginal teeth (fourth row) of the Majorcan species: A, D, G, J, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) beckmanni from El Rentador Spring, Deyá. B, E, H, K, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) granjaensis from La Granja, Esporles. C, F, I, L, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) artanensis from a ditch near Betlem Hermitage, Artá." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305365/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Fig. 7K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F179552A9A5FA6BE191FA7B" blockId="17.[144,759,1452,1902]" box="[144,460,1452,1474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Pigmentation and anatomy</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F179552A9A5FA0CE2A8F8D7" blockId="17.[144,759,1452,1902]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
Head dark brown pigmented from snout to neck (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F179552A9ADFA2EE0B1F9B9" box="[152,236,1513,1536]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[144,223,1356,1375]" captionTargetBox="[304,1261,197,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-178@15.[303,1263,195,1326]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Prostate gland (first row), head and penis of a male (second row), female genitalia with details of the bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle (third row), and nervous system (fourth row) of the Majorcan species: A, D, G, J, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) beckmanni from El Rentador Spring, Deyá. B, E, H, K, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) granjaensis from La Granja, Esporles. C, F, I, L, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) artanensis from a ditch near Betlem Hermitage, Artá. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305369/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
); the pigmentation is lighter on neck; tentacles with medial longitudinal stripe lacking pigment; no pigment on ocular lobes; snout as long as wide, with a medium distal lobation; foot of intermediate length with pigmentation on dorsal region. Ctenidium in the middle region of pallial cavity with 20–25 gill filaments longer than wide; osphradium of intermediate width under central gill filaments (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F179552A8C7F907E21AF96C" box="[498,583,1728,1750]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[164,243,794,813]" captionTargetBox="[326,1280,198,760]" captionTargetId="figure-489@16.[323,1283,195,764]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Ctenidium, osphradium, and rectum (first row) and stomach (second row) of the Majorcan species: A, D, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) beckmanni from El Rentador Spring, Deyá. B, E, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) granjaensis from La Granja, Esporles. C, F, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) artanensis from a ditch near Betlem Hermitage, Artá." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305371/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
, Appendix S2: Table S4). Stomach slightly longer than wide and posterior chamber slightly larger than the anterior one (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F179552A9ADF8DCE0B1F889" box="[152,236,1819,1841]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[164,243,794,813]" captionTargetBox="[326,1280,198,760]" captionTargetId="figure-489@16.[323,1283,195,764]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Ctenidium, osphradium, and rectum (first row) and stomach (second row) of the Majorcan species: A, D, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) beckmanni from El Rentador Spring, Deyá. B, E, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) granjaensis from La Granja, Esporles. C, F, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) artanensis from a ditch near Betlem Hermitage, Artá." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305371/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
, Appendix S2: Table S4); long gastric caecum; style sac longer than wide and surrounded by intestine, which features a small stripe of brown pigment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F179552AA0AFF01E3ADFE69" blockId="17.[806,1421,198,831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
Female genitalia with a pallial oviduct containing a capsule gland and an albumen gland of nearly equal size (Appendix S2: Table S5); large pyriform bursa copulatrix with a duct about two times shorter than bursa length; renal oviduct black pigmented until point of insertion of seminal receptacle; elongate seminal receptacle laying on renal oviduct slightly above the point where the bursal duct joins the renal oviduct (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F179552AABEFE7DE3BEFE69" box="[907,995,442,464]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[144,223,1356,1375]" captionTargetBox="[304,1261,197,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-178@15.[303,1263,195,1326]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Prostate gland (first row), head and penis of a male (second row), female genitalia with details of the bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle (third row), and nervous system (fourth row) of the Majorcan species: A, D, G, J, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) beckmanni from El Rentador Spring, Deyá. B, E, H, K, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) granjaensis from La Granja, Esporles. C, F, I, L, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) artanensis from a ditch near Betlem Hermitage, Artá. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305369/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F179552AA0AFE1EE45DFD31" blockId="17.[806,1421,198,831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
Male genitalia contain a prostate gland about three times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F179552AD7DFE30E4C1FDB4" box="[1096,1180,503,525]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[144,223,1356,1375]" captionTargetBox="[304,1261,197,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-178@15.[303,1263,195,1326]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Prostate gland (first row), head and penis of a male (second row), female genitalia with details of the bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle (third row), and nervous system (fourth row) of the Majorcan species: A, D, G, J, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) beckmanni from El Rentador Spring, Deyá. B, E, H, K, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) granjaensis from La Granja, Esporles. C, F, I, L, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) artanensis from a ditch near Betlem Hermitage, Artá. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305369/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
, Appendix S2: Table S6); penis gradually tapering with folds along the entire surface and a patch of brown pigment on its distal region; the base is attached to central area of the head (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F179552AAABFDB5E3AEFD31" box="[926,1011,626,648]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[144,223,1356,1375]" captionTargetBox="[304,1261,197,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-178@15.[303,1263,195,1326]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Prostate gland (first row), head and penis of a male (second row), female genitalia with details of the bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle (third row), and nervous system (fourth row) of the Majorcan species: A, D, G, J, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) beckmanni from El Rentador Spring, Deyá. B, E, H, K, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) granjaensis from La Granja, Esporles. C, F, I, L, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) artanensis from a ditch near Betlem Hermitage, Artá. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305369/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F179552AA0AFD56E385FC86" blockId="17.[806,1421,198,831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
Nervous system dark brown pigmented; cerebral ganglia equal in size and darker than other ganglia and connectives; supraoesophageal connective approximately six times longer than suboesophageal one (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F179552AA1BFCCCE3D9FC99" box="[814,900,779,801]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[144,223,1356,1375]" captionTargetBox="[304,1261,197,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-178@15.[303,1263,195,1326]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Prostate gland (first row), head and penis of a male (second row), female genitalia with details of the bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle (third row), and nervous system (fourth row) of the Majorcan species: A, D, G, J, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) beckmanni from El Rentador Spring, Deyá. B, E, H, K, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) granjaensis from La Granja, Esporles. C, F, I, L, Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) artanensis from a ditch near Betlem Hermitage, Artá. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305369/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8K</figureCitation>
; Appendix S2: Table S7). Mean RPG ratio is 0.60 (elongate).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F179552AA13FCA0E3D6FCC5" blockId="17.[806,1422,871,1903]" box="[806,907,871,892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AA13FCA0E3D6FCC5" box="[806,907,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F179552AA13FC42E3AAFAFE" blockId="17.[806,1422,871,1903]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
Boeters’ (1988) monograph recorded the species
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F179552AA13FC63E3A4FC00" authorityName="Paladilhe" authorityYear="1869" box="[806,1017,932,953]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subproducta" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AA13FC63E366FC00" box="[806,827,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AA7CFC63E303FC00" box="[841,862,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AA59FC63E3A4FC00" box="[876,1017,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">subproducta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Esporles, (‘Font d’en Bassina’). Nevertheless, we did not find this species in Esporles or its surroundings; rather, we found
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F179552ADFEFC25E5D0FC4F" authorityName="Gloer &amp; Zettler" authorityYear="2007" box="[1227,1421,993,1015]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beckmanni" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552ADFEFC25E4BDFC4E" box="[1227,1248,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552ADDBFC25E55EFC4E" box="[1262,1283,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AC24FC26E5D0FC4F" box="[1297,1421,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">beckmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F179552AA62FBC7E479FBAC" authorityName="Gloer &amp; Zettler" authorityYear="2007" box="[855,1060,1024,1045]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granjaensis" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AA62FBC7E331FBAC" box="[855,876,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AA4FFBC7E3D2FBAC" box="[890,911,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AAA8FBC7E479FBAC" box="[925,1060,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">granjaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AD11FBC7E475FBAC" box="[1060,1064,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">.</emphasis>
In addition to being genetically distant (7.9, 2.8, and 0.8% for
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552ADE5FBD8E4A2FB8D" box="[1232,1279,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">COI</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AC2EFBD9E51AFB8A" box="[1307,1351,1054,1075]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">16S</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AA13FBFAE30FFBEB" box="[806,850,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">28S</emphasis>
, respectively),
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F179552AD15FBFAE4AEFBEB" authorityName="Paladilhe" authorityYear="1869" box="[1056,1267,1085,1106]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subproducta" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AD15FBFAE468FBEB" box="[1056,1077,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AD76FBFAE405FBEB" box="[1091,1112,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AD53FBFAE4AEFBEB" box="[1126,1267,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">subproducta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F179552AC7BFBFAE3F4FBC8" authorityName="Gloer &amp; Zettler" authorityYear="2007" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granjaensis" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AC7BFBFAE53EFBEB" box="[1358,1379,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AC44FBFAE5DBFBEB" box="[1393,1414,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AA13FB9BE3F4FBC8" box="[806,937,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">granjaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be further differentiated by several features: longer and more conic shells in
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F179552AC78FBBCE3F4FB17" authorityName="Gloer &amp; Zettler" authorityYear="2007" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granjaensis" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AC78FBBCE53EFB29" box="[1357,1379,1147,1168]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AC44FBBCE5DBFB29" box="[1393,1414,1147,1168]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AA13FB5EE3F4FB17" box="[806,937,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">granjaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; larger penis presenting many folds along its inner surface in
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F179552AD20FB7FE4B5FB75" authorityName="Paladilhe" authorityYear="1869" box="[1045,1256,1207,1229]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subproducta" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AD20FB7FE477FB74" box="[1045,1066,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AD0DFB7FE410FB74" box="[1080,1101,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AD6EFB70E4B5FB75" box="[1115,1256,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">subproducta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; longer bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle in
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F179552AC7BFB11E3F4FAB3" authorityName="Gloer &amp; Zettler" authorityYear="2007" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granjaensis" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AC7BFB11E53EFB52" box="[1358,1379,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AC44FB11E5DBFB52" box="[1393,1414,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AA13FB32E3F4FAB3" box="[806,937,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">granjaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and a moderately concentrated nervous system in
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F179552AAF1FAD3E4CAFA91" authorityName="Paladilhe" authorityYear="1869" box="[964,1175,1299,1321]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subproducta" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AAF1FAD3E384FA90" box="[964,985,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AAD2FAD3E3A1FA90" box="[999,1020,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AD3FFAD4E4CAFA91" box="[1034,1175,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">subproducta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but elongate in
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F179552AA13FAF5E3B2FAFE" authorityName="Gloer &amp; Zettler" authorityYear="2007" box="[806,1007,1330,1351]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granjaensis" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AA13FAF5E366FAFE" box="[806,827,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AA7CFAF5E303FAFE" box="[841,862,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AA59FAF5E3B2FAFE" box="[876,1007,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">granjaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F179552AA0AFA97E512F8AA" blockId="17.[806,1422,871,1903]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
The species
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F179552AAD4FA96E4FEFADC" authorityName="Gloer &amp; Zettler" authorityYear="2007" box="[993,1187,1360,1382]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beckmanni" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AAD4FA96E3ABFADF" box="[993,1014,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AD31FA96E444FADF" box="[1028,1049,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AD12FA97E4FEFADC" box="[1063,1187,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">beckmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also lives in the gardens of La Granja and is genetically close to
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F179552AA13FA49E3B2FA1A" authorityName="Gloer &amp; Zettler" authorityYear="2007" box="[806,1007,1422,1443]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granjaensis" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AA13FA49E366FA1A" box="[806,827,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AA7CFA49E303FA1A" box="[841,862,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AA59FA49E3B2FA1A" box="[876,1007,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">granjaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(0.5% for
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552ADBBFA49E4E0FA1A" box="[1166,1213,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">COI</emphasis>
, 0.3% for
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AC6FFA49E5DBFA1A" box="[1370,1414,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">16S</emphasis>
, and 0.05% for
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AAC6FA6BE442FA78" box="[1011,1055,1452,1473]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">28S</emphasis>
). However, some anatomical and morphological differences exist between them.
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F179552AA13FA2DE4C7FA46" authorityName="Gloer &amp; Zettler" authorityYear="2007" box="[806,1178,1514,1535]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granjaensis" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AA13FA2DE38EFA46" box="[806,979,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Pseudamnicola</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AAC1FA2DE454FA46" box="[1012,1033,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AD22FA2DE4C7FA46" box="[1047,1178,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">granjaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F179552AA5DF9CEE477F9A4" authorityName="Gloer &amp; Zettler" authorityYear="2007" box="[872,1066,1544,1566]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beckmanni" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AA5DF9CEE320F9A7" box="[872,893,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AABEF9CEE3FDF9A7" box="[907,928,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AA9BF9CFE477F9A4" box="[942,1066,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">beckmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by several features: a longer shell (mean of
<quantity id="4CF140962F179552AAE0F9E0E467F985" box="[981,1082,1575,1596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.28" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.28">4.28 mm</quantity>
, Appendix S2:
<tableCitation id="C68BD8C82F179552ADDEF9E0E50FF985" box="[1259,1362,1575,1597]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[144,208,198,217]" captionText="Table 1. Coding, locality name, and GenBank accession numbers for species sequenced in this study" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Table S1</tableCitation>
; this measurement is greater than 2.9–3.0 mm, the length published in the original description of
<bibRefCitation id="EF9890822F179552AC1DF9A3E3E7F920" author="Gloer P &amp; Zettler ML" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" pagination="171 - 174" refId="ref20157" refString="Gloer P, Zettler ML. 2007. Pseudamnicola beckmanni n sp. und Pseudamnicola granjaensis n. sp., zwei neue Arten von den Balearen. In: Beckmann KH, ed. Die Land-und Susswassermollusken der Balearischen inseln. Hackenheim: ConchBooks, 171 - 174." type="book chapter" year="2007">Glöer &amp; Zettler, 2007</bibRefCitation>
); a larger bursa copulatrix (Appendix S2: Table S5), but a proportionally shorter bursal duct; a larger prostate gland and longer, narrower penis (Appendix S2: Table S6); and longer nervous system connectives, and therefore, a higher RPG ratio.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F179551AA0AF8DCE2C5FF43" blockId="17.[806,1422,871,1903]" lastBlockId="18.[164,779,198,250]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
Although the conic shape and long size of
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F179552AA13F8FCE3ADF8E9" authorityName="Gloer &amp; Zettler" authorityYear="2007" box="[806,1008,1850,1872]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granjaensis" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AA13F8FCE366F8E9" box="[806,827,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AA7CF8FCE303F8E9" box="[841,862,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552AA58F8FCE3ADF8E9" box="[877,1008,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">granjaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shells are two features more commonly associated with the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F179552ADE0F89EE517F8D7" baseAuthorityName="Boeters" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[1237,1354,1881,1902]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Corrosella">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F179552ADE0F89EE517F8D7" box="[1237,1354,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Corrosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both the molecular data and internal anatomy confirm this species as belonging to
<emphasis id="B97D31612F149551A88CFF22E193FF43" box="[441,462,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">P.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F149551A8E9FF23E2D4FF40" authorityName="Paulucci" authorityYear="1878" box="[476,649,228,249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F149551A8E9FF23E2D4FF40" box="[476,649,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="56">Pseudamnicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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