706 lines
119 KiB
XML
706 lines
119 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BB0F479BEDA40BB49070996A281D3E69">Vavizola hela - new species and genus of Afrotropic Lasiocampini (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B4BEDC8486ED1CB37E701AE5E57C71F">Prozorov, Alexey M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5BD87A1271C010F6B54710CEA049B61A">Prozorova, Tatiana A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B68A150F8530327A836BF29EE860D94">Nedoshivina, Svetlana V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FCAC2D8CA70510075C9575010AE18738">Volkova, Julia S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B111E47276627E2270E9C3D37620BEF6">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94DD3C9DBA76A72BFE2CE29747F2C5F4">Müller, Günter C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C88312DCB6A4795DEF56B2BA08831217">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB28FFF7DDFD91ED7110FA7B" authority="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,256,1466,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
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<paragraph id="8BB6FF7DBB28FFF7DDFD91AA71DFF9B7" blockId="2.[151,1219,1466,1560]" box="[151,463,1533,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB28FFF7DDF591AA7108F9B7" box="[159,280,1533,1560]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–4" captionStart-1="Figures 5–20" captionStartId-0="4.[151,237,1961,1985]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,237,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1423,211,1930]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,220,1693]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@4.[151,1436,189,1943]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@5.[151,1436,220,1694]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figures 1–4. Nomenclature of the wing pattern and genitalia of Vavizola hela. 1. Holotype male, Tanzania, Arusha (MWM/ZSM). 2. Paratype female, Kenya, Kitui (CGM). 3. Paratype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 1267 (CGM). 4. Paratype female, Kenya, Kitui, slide 0501 (CGM). Scale bar – 1 cm for adults and 1 mm for genitalia." captionText-1="Figures 5–20. Adults of Lasiocampini. 5–10. Vavizola hela. 5. Holotype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 17.446, LBEOW1233-11 (MWM/ZSM). 6. Paratype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 1267 (CGM). 7. Paratype female, Kenya, Kitui, slide 0501 (CGM). 8. Paratype male, Kenya, Lamu, slide 20.690 (CGM). 9. Paratype male, Kenya, Taita-Taveta (ZISP). 10. Paratype female, Taita-Taveta, slide 17.447, LBEOW975-11 (CGM). 11–12. Braura ligniclusa. 11. Male, RSA, Transvaal, slide 2006-08 (MfNB). 12. Female, RSA, KwaZulu-Natal, slide 2006-24 (MfNB). 13–14. Seydelora semna. 13. Male, DRC, Katanga (RMCA). 14. Female, DRC, Haut-Lomani, slide 1448 (NHML). 15–16. Lasiocesa fulgurata, male and female, DRC, Haut-Uele (RMCA). 17–18. Gufria limosa powelli, male and female, Tunisia, Nabeul (MWM/ZSM). 19–20. Eutricha capensis. 19. Male, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-12 (MfNB). 20. Female, RSA, Western Cape (NHML). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044385" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044387" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8044385/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8044387/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figs 1–10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB28FFF7DC4E91AA7160F9B7" box="[292,368,1533,1560]" captionStart="Figures 21–27" captionStartId="6.[151,237,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,189,1572]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 21–27. Male genitalia. 21–22. Vavizola hela. 21. Holotype, Kenya, Lamu, slide 20.690 (CGM). 22. Paratype, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 17.446, LBEOW1233-11 (MWM/ZSM). 23. Gufria limosa powelli, Morocco, Tangier- Tétouan-Al Hoceima, slide 10.633 (MWM/ZSM). 24. Braura ligniclusa, RSA, Transvaal, slide 2006-08 (MfNB). 25. Seydelora semna, holotype, DRC, Haut-Katanga (RMCA). 26. Lasiocesa fulgurata, DRC, Haut-Uele, slide 2006-59 (RMCA). 27. Eutricha morosa, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-12 (MfNB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044391/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">21–22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB28FFF7DC1691AA718CF9B7" box="[380,412,1533,1560]" captionStart="Figures 28–33" captionStartId="7.[151,237,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[151,1436,223,1826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 28–33. Female genitalia. 28. Vavizola hela, paratype, Kenya, Taita-Taveta, slide 17.447 (CGM). 29. Seydelora semna, DRC, Haut-Lomani, slide 1448 (NHML). 30. Braura ligniclusa, RSA, KwaZulu-Natal, slide 2006-24 (MfNB). 31. Gufria limosa powelli, Morocco, Tangier-Tétouan-Al Hoceima, slide 11.544 (MWM/ZSM). 32. Lasiocesa lanceolata, Angola, Ituri, slide 2006-53 (RMCA). 33. Eutricha capensis, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-47 (MfNB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044395/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB28FFF7DCC291AA71D7F9B7" box="[424,455,1533,1560]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="9.[151,226,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-10@9.[151,1436,189,1761]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 34. NJ tree (Kimura-2 parameter model, built with MEGA X) based on sequence variation at COI (658 bp) and pairwise distances (%) between the sequences of some genera from the former “Pachypasa sensu lato” group (Lasiocampini)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044397/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">34</figureCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="C313ACF6BB28FFF3DDFD92167283F856" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B97D236FBB28FFF7DDFD92167100F9F4" bold="true" box="[151,272,1601,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The detailed description of morphology is provided for the new species below, since the genus is monotypic. Habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB28FFF7DCDD9235720EF9D2" authority="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[439,542,1634,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
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<emphasis id="B97D236FBB28FFF7DCDD9235720EF9D2" box="[439,542,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Vavizola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97D236FBB28FFF7DF4192357293F9D3" bold="true" box="[555,643,1634,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E14BB28FFF7DF4192357293F9D3" box="[555,643,1634,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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reminds us of some other members of “
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<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB28FFF7D9E292357519F9D2" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[1160,1289,1634,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Pachypasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
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<emphasis id="B97D236FBB28FFF7D9E292357519F9D2" box="[1160,1289,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Pachypasa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E14BB28FFF7D87F92347581F9D2" box="[1301,1425,1634,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
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” revised by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98828CBB28FFF7DC7092D37280F930" author="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V." box="[282,656,1668,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref7002" refString="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V. (2009) A review of the genus Pachypasa Walker, 1855 sensu lato in Africa (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 63, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="2009">Zolotuhin & Gurkovich (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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: 1)
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<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB28FFF7DFD492D374B3F930" authority="Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009" authorityName="Zolotuhin & Gurkovich" authorityYear="2009" box="[702,1187,1668,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Seydelora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97D236FBB28FFF7DFD492D37323F930" box="[702,819,1668,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Seydelora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98828CBB28FFF7DE5192D374B3F930" author="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V." box="[827,1187,1668,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref7002" refString="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V. (2009) A review of the genus Pachypasa Walker, 1855 sensu lato in Africa (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 63, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="2009">Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 2)
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<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB28FFF7D9B892D37198F96F" authority="Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009" authorityName="Zolotuhin & Gurkovich" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Gufria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97D236FBB28FFF7D9B892D37530F930" box="[1234,1312,1668,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Gufria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98828CBB28FFF7D84392D37198F96F" author="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V." pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref7002" refString="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V. (2009) A review of the genus Pachypasa Walker, 1855 sensu lato in Africa (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 63, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="2009">Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB28FFF7DCD692F072CAF96F" authority="Kocak, 2013" authorityName="Kocak" authorityYear="2013" box="[444,730,1701,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Lasiocesa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB28FFF7DCD692F07221F96F" box="[444,561,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Lasiocesa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98828CBB28FFF7DF5692F272CAF96F" author="Kocak, A. O." box="[572,730,1701,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref6295" refString="Kocak, A. O. (2013) Nomenclatural notes in the family Lasiocampidae (Lepidoptera). Miscellaneous Papers, 160, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2013">Koçak, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB28FFF7DE6792F07404F96F" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[781,1044,1701,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Braura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB28FFF7DE6792F07372F96F" box="[781,866,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Braura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98828CBB28FFF7DE0492F27404F96F" author="Walker, F." box="[878,1044,1701,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="323 - 706" refId="ref6904" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXII. Supplement Part 2, 323 - 706." type="book chapter" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and 5)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB28FFF7D91492F27589F96F" authority="Hubner, 1814" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1814" box="[1150,1433,1701,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Eutricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB28FFF7D91492F274F5F96F" box="[1150,1253,1701,1728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Eutricha</emphasis>
|
||
Hübner, 1814
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adults of all genera have a diagonal wing pattern, cubile in male genitalia and a corresponding antevaginal plate in female genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6FF7DBB28FFF6DD9C935C756DFE8D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1600,2032]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,195,1639]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB28FFF7DC72935C719DF889" authorityName="Zolotuhin & Gurkovich" authorityYear="2009" box="[280,397,1803,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Seydelora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB28FFF7DC72935C719DF889" box="[280,397,1803,1830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Seydelora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB28FFF7DF2A935C73D5F889" authority="(Hering, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[576,965,1803,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Seydelora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB28FFF7DF2A935C731AF88A" box="[576,778,1803,1830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Seydelora semna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98828CBB28FFF7DE76935C73ACF889" author="Hering, E. M." box="[796,956,1803,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="72 - 84" refId="ref6110" refString="Hering, E. M. (1941) Neue Heteroceren aus dem Congo-Gebiet. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines, 35 (1), 72 - 84." type="journal article" year="1941">Hering, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EBFEDBB28FFF7D97B935C7441F889" box="[1041,1105,1803,1830]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It has very dark forewings with dark brown medial, postmedial and external fields and a complex speckled white or yellow and brown external fascia; hindwings have a well pronounced dark external field (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB28FFF7DE889319747CF8C6" box="[994,1132,1870,1897]" captionStart="Figures 5–20" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[151,1436,220,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 5–20. Adults of Lasiocampini. 5–10. Vavizola hela. 5. Holotype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 17.446, LBEOW1233-11 (MWM/ZSM). 6. Paratype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 1267 (CGM). 7. Paratype female, Kenya, Kitui, slide 0501 (CGM). 8. Paratype male, Kenya, Lamu, slide 20.690 (CGM). 9. Paratype male, Kenya, Taita-Taveta (ZISP). 10. Paratype female, Taita-Taveta, slide 17.447, LBEOW975-11 (CGM). 11–12. Braura ligniclusa. 11. Male, RSA, Transvaal, slide 2006-08 (MfNB). 12. Female, RSA, KwaZulu-Natal, slide 2006-24 (MfNB). 13–14. Seydelora semna. 13. Male, DRC, Katanga (RMCA). 14. Female, DRC, Haut-Lomani, slide 1448 (NHML). 15–16. Lasiocesa fulgurata, male and female, DRC, Haut-Uele (RMCA). 17–18. Gufria limosa powelli, male and female, Tunisia, Nabeul (MWM/ZSM). 19–20. Eutricha capensis. 19. Male, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-12 (MfNB). 20. Female, RSA, Western Cape (NHML). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044387/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figs 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB28FFF7D85C9319758DF8C6" authority="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[1334,1437,1870,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB28FFF7D85C9319758DF8C6" box="[1334,1437,1870,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Vavizola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB28FFF7DDFD932770FDF825" bold="true" box="[151,237,1904,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E14BB28FFF7DDFD932770FDF825" box="[151,237,1904,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are overall lighter, their forewings are more elongated, medial field is more elongated towards the wing apex, postmedial fascia is developed, the medial white triangle on thorax is absent (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB28FFF7D84493C5710DF861" captionStart="Figures 5–20" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[151,1436,220,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 5–20. Adults of Lasiocampini. 5–10. Vavizola hela. 5. Holotype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 17.446, LBEOW1233-11 (MWM/ZSM). 6. Paratype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 1267 (CGM). 7. Paratype female, Kenya, Kitui, slide 0501 (CGM). 8. Paratype male, Kenya, Lamu, slide 20.690 (CGM). 9. Paratype male, Kenya, Taita-Taveta (ZISP). 10. Paratype female, Taita-Taveta, slide 17.447, LBEOW975-11 (CGM). 11–12. Braura ligniclusa. 11. Male, RSA, Transvaal, slide 2006-08 (MfNB). 12. Female, RSA, KwaZulu-Natal, slide 2006-24 (MfNB). 13–14. Seydelora semna. 13. Male, DRC, Katanga (RMCA). 14. Female, DRC, Haut-Lomani, slide 1448 (NHML). 15–16. Lasiocesa fulgurata, male and female, DRC, Haut-Uele (RMCA). 17–18. Gufria limosa powelli, male and female, Tunisia, Nabeul (MWM/ZSM). 19–20. Eutricha capensis. 19. Male, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-12 (MfNB). 20. Female, RSA, Western Cape (NHML). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044387/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figs 5–6, 8–9 and 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB28FFF7DF6993E47279F861" authority="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[515,617,1971,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB28FFF7DF6993E47279F861" box="[515,617,1971,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Vavizola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB28FFF7DF1B93E372D4F861" bold="true" box="[625,708,1972,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E14BB28FFF7DF1B93E372D4F861" box="[625,708,1972,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differ by shorter cucullus and sacculus, and smaller apodema of cubile (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB28FFF7DC149382724DF85F" box="[382,605,2005,2032]" captionStart="Figures 21–27" captionStartId="6.[151,237,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,189,1572]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 21–27. Male genitalia. 21–22. Vavizola hela. 21. Holotype, Kenya, Lamu, slide 20.690 (CGM). 22. Paratype, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 17.446, LBEOW1233-11 (MWM/ZSM). 23. Gufria limosa powelli, Morocco, Tangier- Tétouan-Al Hoceima, slide 10.633 (MWM/ZSM). 24. Braura ligniclusa, RSA, Transvaal, slide 2006-08 (MfNB). 25. Seydelora semna, holotype, DRC, Haut-Katanga (RMCA). 26. Lasiocesa fulgurata, DRC, Haut-Uele, slide 2006-59 (RMCA). 27. Eutricha morosa, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-12 (MfNB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044391/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figs 21–22 and 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB28FFF7DE55938273B6F85F" authority="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[831,934,2005,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB28FFF7DE55938273B6F85F" box="[831,934,2005,2032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Vavizola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB28FFF7DEC493817411F85F" bold="true" box="[942,1025,2006,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E14BB28FFF7DEC493817411F85F" box="[942,1025,2006,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are overall lighter, their forewings are more elongated, forewing pattern is shifted more towards the wing apex, postmedial and external lines are doubled, medial pale speckled thoracic spot is absent (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB29FFF6DEA394B274B2FEAF" box="[969,1186,229,256]" captionStart="Figures 5–20" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[151,1436,220,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 5–20. Adults of Lasiocampini. 5–10. Vavizola hela. 5. Holotype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 17.446, LBEOW1233-11 (MWM/ZSM). 6. Paratype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 1267 (CGM). 7. Paratype female, Kenya, Kitui, slide 0501 (CGM). 8. Paratype male, Kenya, Lamu, slide 20.690 (CGM). 9. Paratype male, Kenya, Taita-Taveta (ZISP). 10. Paratype female, Taita-Taveta, slide 17.447, LBEOW975-11 (CGM). 11–12. Braura ligniclusa. 11. Male, RSA, Transvaal, slide 2006-08 (MfNB). 12. Female, RSA, KwaZulu-Natal, slide 2006-24 (MfNB). 13–14. Seydelora semna. 13. Male, DRC, Katanga (RMCA). 14. Female, DRC, Haut-Lomani, slide 1448 (NHML). 15–16. Lasiocesa fulgurata, male and female, DRC, Haut-Uele (RMCA). 17–18. Gufria limosa powelli, male and female, Tunisia, Nabeul (MWM/ZSM). 19–20. Eutricha capensis. 19. Male, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-12 (MfNB). 20. Female, RSA, Western Cape (NHML). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044387/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 7, 10 and 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DDFD955070EEFE8D" authority="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,254,263,290]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DDFD955070EEFE8D" box="[151,254,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Vavizola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DC6C95507148FE8E" bold="true" box="[262,344,263,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E14BB29FFF6DC6C95507148FE8E" box="[262,344,263,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differ in the shape of sterigma and presence of cup-like antrum (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB29FFF6D9D49550757FFE8D" box="[1214,1391,263,290]" captionStart="Figures 28–33" captionStartId="7.[151,237,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[151,1436,223,1826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 28–33. Female genitalia. 28. Vavizola hela, paratype, Kenya, Taita-Taveta, slide 17.447 (CGM). 29. Seydelora semna, DRC, Haut-Lomani, slide 1448 (NHML). 30. Braura ligniclusa, RSA, KwaZulu-Natal, slide 2006-24 (MfNB). 31. Gufria limosa powelli, Morocco, Tangier-Tétouan-Al Hoceima, slide 11.544 (MWM/ZSM). 32. Lasiocesa lanceolata, Angola, Ituri, slide 2006-53 (RMCA). 33. Eutricha capensis, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-47 (MfNB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044395/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 28 and 29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6FF7DBB29FFF6DD9C957F70D6FD55" blockId="3.[151,1437,195,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
2)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98828CBB29FFF6DC76957F728DFEEC" author="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V." box="[284,669,296,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref7002" refString="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V. (2009) A review of the genus Pachypasa Walker, 1855 sensu lato in Africa (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 63, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="2009">Zolotuhin & Gurkovich (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DED7957F741BFEEC" authorityName="Zolotuhin & Gurkovich" authorityYear="2009" box="[957,1035,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Gufria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DED7957F741BFEEC" box="[957,1035,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Gufria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be monotypic with the only member
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DD95951D7264FECA" authority="de Villiers, 1827" authorityName="de Villiers" authorityYear="1827" box="[255,628,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Gufria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DD95951D71B4FECA" box="[255,420,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Gufria limosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98828CBB29FFF6DCC7951D7264FECA" author="de Villiers, A. - P." box="[429,628,330,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="471 - 485" refId="ref5861" refString="de Villiers, A. - P. (1827) Note sur trois Lepidopteres inedits ou peu connus de la France meridionale. Memoires de la Societe Linneenne de Paris, 5, 471 - 485." type="journal article" year="1827">de Villiers, 1827</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distributed from Southern Europe to North Africa. We suppose that European and African populations will show a genetic divergence, sufficient to be considered a separate species, similar to experiences with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DF2095D873E3FE06" authority="(Donzel, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Donzel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[586,1011,398,425]" class="Insecta" family="Lemoniidae" genus="Lemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philopalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DF2095D87326FE06" box="[586,822,398,425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Lemonia philopalus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98828CBB29FFF6DE2295D973FBFE06" author="Donzel, M. H." box="[840,1003,398,425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="197 - 199" refId="ref5980" refString="Donzel, M. H. (1842) Description de deux lepidopteres nouveaux recueillis en Barbarie par le capitaine Charlon. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 11, 197 - 199." type="journal article" year="1842">Donzel, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98828CBB29FFF6D95F95D87557FE06" author="Prozorov, A. M. & Prozorova, T. A. & Volkova, Ju. S. & Yakovlev, R. V. & Nedoshivina, S. V. & Pinzari, M. & Pinzari, M. & Scalercio, S. & Bianco, G. & Saldaitis, A. & Hausmann, A. & Revay, E. E. & Muller, G. C." box="[1077,1351,398,425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="337 - 360" refId="ref6649" refString="Prozorov, A. M., Prozorova, T. A., Volkova, Ju. S., Yakovlev, R. V., Nedoshivina, S. V., Pinzari, M., Pinzari, M., Scalercio, S., Bianco, G., Saldaitis, A., Hausmann, A., Revay, E. E. & Muller, G. C. (2022 b) Revision of the Lemonia taraxaci complex, with a description of a new species from Italy and clarification of the status of Lemonia strigata (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae: Lemoniinae). Zootaxa, 5195 (4), 337 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5195.4.2" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Prozorov
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6D9C095D874F8FE06" box="[1194,1256,398,425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2022b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Here, for comparison, we take adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DF4495E772B1FE65" authorityName="de Villiers" authorityYear="1827" box="[558,673,431,458]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Gufria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DF4495E772B1FE65" box="[558,673,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">G. limosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EBFEDBB29FFF6DF8095F87353FE65" box="[746,835,431,458]" name="Tunisia" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EBFEDBB29FFF6DE1495E773F8FE65" box="[894,1000,432,458]" name="Morocco" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
and call them
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6D9F395F8714FFE43" authority="(Oberthur, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Gufria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="limosa" subSpecies="powelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6D9F395F8758CFE65" box="[1177,1436,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Gufria limosa powelli</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98828CBB29FFF6DDF595867147FE43" author="Oberthur, Ch." box="[159,343,465,492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" refId="ref6356" refString="Oberthur, Ch. (1916) Etudes de lepidopterologie comparee, 12. Imprimerie Oberthur, Rennes, 527 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8792" type="book" year="1916">Oberthür, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– the earliest taxon from North Africa. Adults are colored in combinations of grey, creamy and brown; medial field on forewing stretches until the wing apex, postmedial field is paler than the others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB29FFF6DDF596427138FD9F" box="[159,296,533,560]" captionStart="Figures 5–20" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[151,1436,220,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 5–20. Adults of Lasiocampini. 5–10. Vavizola hela. 5. Holotype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 17.446, LBEOW1233-11 (MWM/ZSM). 6. Paratype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 1267 (CGM). 7. Paratype female, Kenya, Kitui, slide 0501 (CGM). 8. Paratype male, Kenya, Lamu, slide 20.690 (CGM). 9. Paratype male, Kenya, Taita-Taveta (ZISP). 10. Paratype female, Taita-Taveta, slide 17.447, LBEOW975-11 (CGM). 11–12. Braura ligniclusa. 11. Male, RSA, Transvaal, slide 2006-08 (MfNB). 12. Female, RSA, KwaZulu-Natal, slide 2006-24 (MfNB). 13–14. Seydelora semna. 13. Male, DRC, Katanga (RMCA). 14. Female, DRC, Haut-Lomani, slide 1448 (NHML). 15–16. Lasiocesa fulgurata, male and female, DRC, Haut-Uele (RMCA). 17–18. Gufria limosa powelli, male and female, Tunisia, Nabeul (MWM/ZSM). 19–20. Eutricha capensis. 19. Male, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-12 (MfNB). 20. Female, RSA, Western Cape (NHML). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044387/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DC9896427249FD9F" authority="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[498,601,533,560]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DC9896427249FD9F" box="[498,601,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Vavizola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DF0B964272A4FD80" bold="true" box="[609,692,533,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E14BB29FFF6DF0B964272A4FD80" box="[609,692,533,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have more elongated forewings with medial field not reaching the wing apex, and postmedial lines (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB29FFF6DFBC966173F0FDFE" box="[726,992,566,593]" captionStart="Figures 5–20" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[151,1436,220,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 5–20. Adults of Lasiocampini. 5–10. Vavizola hela. 5. Holotype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 17.446, LBEOW1233-11 (MWM/ZSM). 6. Paratype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 1267 (CGM). 7. Paratype female, Kenya, Kitui, slide 0501 (CGM). 8. Paratype male, Kenya, Lamu, slide 20.690 (CGM). 9. Paratype male, Kenya, Taita-Taveta (ZISP). 10. Paratype female, Taita-Taveta, slide 17.447, LBEOW975-11 (CGM). 11–12. Braura ligniclusa. 11. Male, RSA, Transvaal, slide 2006-08 (MfNB). 12. Female, RSA, KwaZulu-Natal, slide 2006-24 (MfNB). 13–14. Seydelora semna. 13. Male, DRC, Katanga (RMCA). 14. Female, DRC, Haut-Lomani, slide 1448 (NHML). 15–16. Lasiocesa fulgurata, male and female, DRC, Haut-Uele (RMCA). 17–18. Gufria limosa powelli, male and female, Tunisia, Nabeul (MWM/ZSM). 19–20. Eutricha capensis. 19. Male, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-12 (MfNB). 20. Female, RSA, Western Cape (NHML). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044387/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 5–6, 8–9 and 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6D9BE9661752BFDFE" authority="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[1236,1339,566,593]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6D9BE9661752BFDFE" box="[1236,1339,566,593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Vavizola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6D82C9660758DFDFE" bold="true" box="[1350,1437,567,593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E14BB29FFF6D82C9660758DFDFE" box="[1350,1437,567,593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differ with shorter cucullus and sacculus, shorter distal outgrowths and lack of lateral dents (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB29FFF6D803960F7153FD3A" captionStart="Figures 21–27" captionStartId="6.[151,237,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,189,1572]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 21–27. Male genitalia. 21–22. Vavizola hela. 21. Holotype, Kenya, Lamu, slide 20.690 (CGM). 22. Paratype, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 17.446, LBEOW1233-11 (MWM/ZSM). 23. Gufria limosa powelli, Morocco, Tangier- Tétouan-Al Hoceima, slide 10.633 (MWM/ZSM). 24. Braura ligniclusa, RSA, Transvaal, slide 2006-08 (MfNB). 25. Seydelora semna, holotype, DRC, Haut-Katanga (RMCA). 26. Lasiocesa fulgurata, DRC, Haut-Uele, slide 2006-59 (RMCA). 27. Eutricha morosa, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-12 (MfNB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044391/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 21–22 and 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DF58962D7289FD3A" authority="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[562,665,634,661]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DF58962D7289FD3A" box="[562,665,634,661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Vavizola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DFCE962D72EBFD3B" bold="true" box="[676,763,634,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E14BB29FFF6DFCE962D72EBFD3B" box="[676,763,634,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have more elongated forewings, their forewing pattern consists of more elements and both wings have dark external field (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB29FFF6D94196CB74EDFD18" box="[1067,1277,668,695]" captionStart="Figures 5–20" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[151,1436,220,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 5–20. Adults of Lasiocampini. 5–10. Vavizola hela. 5. Holotype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 17.446, LBEOW1233-11 (MWM/ZSM). 6. Paratype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 1267 (CGM). 7. Paratype female, Kenya, Kitui, slide 0501 (CGM). 8. Paratype male, Kenya, Lamu, slide 20.690 (CGM). 9. Paratype male, Kenya, Taita-Taveta (ZISP). 10. Paratype female, Taita-Taveta, slide 17.447, LBEOW975-11 (CGM). 11–12. Braura ligniclusa. 11. Male, RSA, Transvaal, slide 2006-08 (MfNB). 12. Female, RSA, KwaZulu-Natal, slide 2006-24 (MfNB). 13–14. Seydelora semna. 13. Male, DRC, Katanga (RMCA). 14. Female, DRC, Haut-Lomani, slide 1448 (NHML). 15–16. Lasiocesa fulgurata, male and female, DRC, Haut-Uele (RMCA). 17–18. Gufria limosa powelli, male and female, Tunisia, Nabeul (MWM/ZSM). 19–20. Eutricha capensis. 19. Male, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-12 (MfNB). 20. Female, RSA, Western Cape (NHML). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044387/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 7, 10 and 18</figureCitation>
|
||
); antevaginal plate in female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DC8E96EA725BFD77" authority="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[484,587,701,728]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DC8E96EA725BFD77" box="[484,587,701,728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Vavizola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DF3E96E972B9FD77" bold="true" box="[596,681,702,728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E14BB29FFF6DF3E96E972B9FD77" box="[596,681,702,728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is better developed and antrum is wider (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB29FFF6D86596EA70A8FD55" captionStart="Figures 28–33" captionStartId="7.[151,237,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[151,1436,223,1826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 28–33. Female genitalia. 28. Vavizola hela, paratype, Kenya, Taita-Taveta, slide 17.447 (CGM). 29. Seydelora semna, DRC, Haut-Lomani, slide 1448 (NHML). 30. Braura ligniclusa, RSA, KwaZulu-Natal, slide 2006-24 (MfNB). 31. Gufria limosa powelli, Morocco, Tangier-Tétouan-Al Hoceima, slide 11.544 (MWM/ZSM). 32. Lasiocesa lanceolata, Angola, Ituri, slide 2006-53 (RMCA). 33. Eutricha capensis, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-47 (MfNB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044395/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 28 and 31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6FF7DBB29FFF6DD9C975671DCFBE4" blockId="3.[151,1437,195,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DC7797557182FCB4" authorityName="Kocak" authorityYear="2013" box="[285,402,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Lasiocesa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DC7797557182FCB4" box="[285,402,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Lasiocesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes 4 species. Here, for comparison, we take adults (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB29FFF6D9EF97567503FCB3" box="[1157,1299,769,796]" captionStart="Figures 5–20" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[151,1436,220,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 5–20. Adults of Lasiocampini. 5–10. Vavizola hela. 5. Holotype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 17.446, LBEOW1233-11 (MWM/ZSM). 6. Paratype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 1267 (CGM). 7. Paratype female, Kenya, Kitui, slide 0501 (CGM). 8. Paratype male, Kenya, Lamu, slide 20.690 (CGM). 9. Paratype male, Kenya, Taita-Taveta (ZISP). 10. Paratype female, Taita-Taveta, slide 17.447, LBEOW975-11 (CGM). 11–12. Braura ligniclusa. 11. Male, RSA, Transvaal, slide 2006-08 (MfNB). 12. Female, RSA, KwaZulu-Natal, slide 2006-24 (MfNB). 13–14. Seydelora semna. 13. Male, DRC, Katanga (RMCA). 14. Female, DRC, Haut-Lomani, slide 1448 (NHML). 15–16. Lasiocesa fulgurata, male and female, DRC, Haut-Uele (RMCA). 17–18. Gufria limosa powelli, male and female, Tunisia, Nabeul (MWM/ZSM). 19–20. Eutricha capensis. 19. Male, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-12 (MfNB). 20. Female, RSA, Western Cape (NHML). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044387/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 15–16</figureCitation>
|
||
) and male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB29FFF6DC6497757175FC92" box="[270,357,802,829]" captionStart="Figures 21–27" captionStartId="6.[151,237,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,189,1572]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 21–27. Male genitalia. 21–22. Vavizola hela. 21. Holotype, Kenya, Lamu, slide 20.690 (CGM). 22. Paratype, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 17.446, LBEOW1233-11 (MWM/ZSM). 23. Gufria limosa powelli, Morocco, Tangier- Tétouan-Al Hoceima, slide 10.633 (MWM/ZSM). 24. Braura ligniclusa, RSA, Transvaal, slide 2006-08 (MfNB). 25. Seydelora semna, holotype, DRC, Haut-Katanga (RMCA). 26. Lasiocesa fulgurata, DRC, Haut-Uele, slide 2006-59 (RMCA). 27. Eutricha morosa, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-12 (MfNB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044391/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) of the type-species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DF3597737421FC92" authority="(Aurivillius, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[607,1073,802,829]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Lasiocesa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DF359773735AFC92" box="[607,842,802,829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Lasiocesa fulgurata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98828CBB29FFF6DE3197757439FC92" author="Aurivillius, Ch." box="[859,1065,802,829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref5819" refString="Aurivillius, Ch. (1909) Diagnosen neuer Lepidopteren aus Afrika. 9. Arkiv for Zoologi, 5 (5), 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3496" type="journal article" year="1909">Aurivillius, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB29FFF6D85797757584FC92" box="[1341,1428,802,829]" captionStart="Figures 28–33" captionStartId="7.[151,237,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[151,1436,223,1826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 28–33. Female genitalia. 28. Vavizola hela, paratype, Kenya, Taita-Taveta, slide 17.447 (CGM). 29. Seydelora semna, DRC, Haut-Lomani, slide 1448 (NHML). 30. Braura ligniclusa, RSA, KwaZulu-Natal, slide 2006-24 (MfNB). 31. Gufria limosa powelli, Morocco, Tangier-Tétouan-Al Hoceima, slide 11.544 (MWM/ZSM). 32. Lasiocesa lanceolata, Angola, Ituri, slide 2006-53 (RMCA). 33. Eutricha capensis, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-47 (MfNB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044395/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DDD097117262FCF0" authority="(Hering, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[186,626,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Lasiocesa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DDD0971171A6FCF0" box="[186,438,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Lasiocesa lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98828CBB29FFF6DCA39713727AFCF0" author="Hering, E. M." box="[457,618,836,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="102 - 117" refId="ref6080" refString="Hering, E. M. (1932) Neue Heteroceren aus Afrika. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines, 22 (1), 102 - 117." type="journal article" year="1932">Hering, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to only one known bad quality slide of female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6D8EF97117114FC2E" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Lasiocesa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6D8EF97117114FC2E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">L. fulgurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EBFEDBB29FFF6DC17973171ADFC2E" box="[381,445,870,897]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Adults are colored in combinations of brown and creamy, forewing has full set of fields and fasciae, while hindwing may be completely brown or creamy with brown external field. Wing pattern of both genera is very similar, however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DF8F97FE735CFC6B" authority="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[741,844,937,964]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DF8F97FE735CFC6B" box="[741,844,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Vavizola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DE3C97FD73BCFC6B" bold="true" box="[854,940,938,964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E14BB29FFF6DE3C97FD73BCFC6B" box="[854,940,938,964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is much paler and duller, have narrower postmedial field (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB29FFF6DC88979C72FCFC49" box="[482,748,971,998]" captionStart="Figures 5–20" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[151,1436,220,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 5–20. Adults of Lasiocampini. 5–10. Vavizola hela. 5. Holotype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 17.446, LBEOW1233-11 (MWM/ZSM). 6. Paratype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 1267 (CGM). 7. Paratype female, Kenya, Kitui, slide 0501 (CGM). 8. Paratype male, Kenya, Lamu, slide 20.690 (CGM). 9. Paratype male, Kenya, Taita-Taveta (ZISP). 10. Paratype female, Taita-Taveta, slide 17.447, LBEOW975-11 (CGM). 11–12. Braura ligniclusa. 11. Male, RSA, Transvaal, slide 2006-08 (MfNB). 12. Female, RSA, KwaZulu-Natal, slide 2006-24 (MfNB). 13–14. Seydelora semna. 13. Male, DRC, Katanga (RMCA). 14. Female, DRC, Haut-Lomani, slide 1448 (NHML). 15–16. Lasiocesa fulgurata, male and female, DRC, Haut-Uele (RMCA). 17–18. Gufria limosa powelli, male and female, Tunisia, Nabeul (MWM/ZSM). 19–20. Eutricha capensis. 19. Male, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-12 (MfNB). 20. Female, RSA, Western Cape (NHML). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044387/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 5–10 and 15–16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DE8C979C745DFC49" authority="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[998,1101,971,998]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DE8C979C745DFC49" box="[998,1101,971,998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Vavizola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6D933979B74A1FC49" bold="true" box="[1113,1201,972,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E14BB29FFF6D933979B74A1FC49" box="[1113,1201,972,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differ with shorter cucullus, larger sacculus, and lack medial ridges on processes of cubile (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB29FFF6D9F597BA759FFBA7" box="[1183,1423,1005,1032]" captionStart="Figures 21–27" captionStartId="6.[151,237,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,189,1572]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 21–27. Male genitalia. 21–22. Vavizola hela. 21. Holotype, Kenya, Lamu, slide 20.690 (CGM). 22. Paratype, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 17.446, LBEOW1233-11 (MWM/ZSM). 23. Gufria limosa powelli, Morocco, Tangier- Tétouan-Al Hoceima, slide 10.633 (MWM/ZSM). 24. Braura ligniclusa, RSA, Transvaal, slide 2006-08 (MfNB). 25. Seydelora semna, holotype, DRC, Haut-Katanga (RMCA). 26. Lasiocesa fulgurata, DRC, Haut-Uele, slide 2006-59 (RMCA). 27. Eutricha morosa, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-12 (MfNB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044391/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 21–22 and 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DCE7905871E4FB85" authority="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[397,500,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DCE7905871E4FB85" box="[397,500,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Vavizola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DC9590587245FB86" bold="true" box="[511,597,1039,1065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E14BB29FFF6DC9590587245FB86" box="[511,597,1039,1065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differ with larger antevaginal plate and presence of cup-like antrum (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB29FFF6DC67906771AFFBE4" box="[269,447,1072,1099]" captionStart="Figures 28–33" captionStartId="7.[151,237,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[151,1436,223,1826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 28–33. Female genitalia. 28. Vavizola hela, paratype, Kenya, Taita-Taveta, slide 17.447 (CGM). 29. Seydelora semna, DRC, Haut-Lomani, slide 1448 (NHML). 30. Braura ligniclusa, RSA, KwaZulu-Natal, slide 2006-24 (MfNB). 31. Gufria limosa powelli, Morocco, Tangier-Tétouan-Al Hoceima, slide 11.544 (MWM/ZSM). 32. Lasiocesa lanceolata, Angola, Ituri, slide 2006-53 (RMCA). 33. Eutricha capensis, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-47 (MfNB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044395/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 28 and 32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6FF7DBB29FFF6DD9C900574F6FAF6" blockId="3.[151,1437,195,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DC729004717DFBC3" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[280,365,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Braura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DC729004717DFBC3" box="[280,365,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Braura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes 9 species. For comparison, we take the type-species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6D930900470CBFB20" authority="(Walker, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Braura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligniclusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6D9309004753CFBC2" box="[1114,1324,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Braura ligniclusa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98828CBB29FFF6D854900570C3FB20" author="Walker, F." pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="323 - 706" refId="ref6904" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXII. Supplement Part 2, 323 - 706." type="book chapter" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EBFEDBB29FFF6DC4290237175FB20" box="[296,357,1140,1167]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Adults have dark brown forewings with occasionally paler medial field, hind wings dark brown or creamy with darker external field. Male adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DE3390C173D0FB1E" authority="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[857,960,1174,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DE3390C173D0FB1E" box="[857,960,1174,1201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Vavizola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DEA290C1740BFB1F" bold="true" box="[968,1051,1174,1200]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E14BB29FFF6DEA290C1740BFB1F" box="[968,1051,1174,1200]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are overall lighter, but head and thorax cranially are not contrasting (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB29FFF6DFD890E073BEFB7D" box="[690,942,1207,1234]" captionStart="Figures 5–20" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[151,1436,220,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 5–20. Adults of Lasiocampini. 5–10. Vavizola hela. 5. Holotype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 17.446, LBEOW1233-11 (MWM/ZSM). 6. Paratype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 1267 (CGM). 7. Paratype female, Kenya, Kitui, slide 0501 (CGM). 8. Paratype male, Kenya, Lamu, slide 20.690 (CGM). 9. Paratype male, Kenya, Taita-Taveta (ZISP). 10. Paratype female, Taita-Taveta, slide 17.447, LBEOW975-11 (CGM). 11–12. Braura ligniclusa. 11. Male, RSA, Transvaal, slide 2006-08 (MfNB). 12. Female, RSA, KwaZulu-Natal, slide 2006-24 (MfNB). 13–14. Seydelora semna. 13. Male, DRC, Katanga (RMCA). 14. Female, DRC, Haut-Lomani, slide 1448 (NHML). 15–16. Lasiocesa fulgurata, male and female, DRC, Haut-Uele (RMCA). 17–18. Gufria limosa powelli, male and female, Tunisia, Nabeul (MWM/ZSM). 19–20. Eutricha capensis. 19. Male, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-12 (MfNB). 20. Female, RSA, Western Cape (NHML). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044387/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 5–6, 8–9 and 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6D9F990E074EAFB7D" authority="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[1171,1274,1207,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6D9F990E074EAFB7D" box="[1171,1274,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Vavizola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6D86B90EF7544FB7D" bold="true" box="[1281,1364,1208,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E14BB29FFF6D86B90EF7544FB7D" box="[1281,1364,1208,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differ with smaller cucullus and basally larger sacculus, smaller caudal processes of cubile (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB29FFF6D87C908E70FFFAB9" captionStart="Figures 21–27" captionStartId="6.[151,237,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,189,1572]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 21–27. Male genitalia. 21–22. Vavizola hela. 21. Holotype, Kenya, Lamu, slide 20.690 (CGM). 22. Paratype, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 17.446, LBEOW1233-11 (MWM/ZSM). 23. Gufria limosa powelli, Morocco, Tangier- Tétouan-Al Hoceima, slide 10.633 (MWM/ZSM). 24. Braura ligniclusa, RSA, Transvaal, slide 2006-08 (MfNB). 25. Seydelora semna, holotype, DRC, Haut-Katanga (RMCA). 26. Lasiocesa fulgurata, DRC, Haut-Uele, slide 2006-59 (RMCA). 27. Eutricha morosa, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-12 (MfNB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044391/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 21–22 and 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DC8F90AC725CFAB9" authority="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[485,588,1275,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DC8F90AC725CFAB9" box="[485,588,1275,1302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Vavizola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DF3290AC72A0FABA" bold="true" box="[600,688,1275,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E14BB29FFF6DF3290AC72A0FABA" box="[600,688,1275,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are overall lighter, but head, thorax cranially, and forewing medial field are not contrasting (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB29FFF6DFFB914B7378FA98" box="[657,872,1308,1335]" captionStart="Figures 5–20" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[151,1436,220,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 5–20. Adults of Lasiocampini. 5–10. Vavizola hela. 5. Holotype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 17.446, LBEOW1233-11 (MWM/ZSM). 6. Paratype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 1267 (CGM). 7. Paratype female, Kenya, Kitui, slide 0501 (CGM). 8. Paratype male, Kenya, Lamu, slide 20.690 (CGM). 9. Paratype male, Kenya, Taita-Taveta (ZISP). 10. Paratype female, Taita-Taveta, slide 17.447, LBEOW975-11 (CGM). 11–12. Braura ligniclusa. 11. Male, RSA, Transvaal, slide 2006-08 (MfNB). 12. Female, RSA, KwaZulu-Natal, slide 2006-24 (MfNB). 13–14. Seydelora semna. 13. Male, DRC, Katanga (RMCA). 14. Female, DRC, Haut-Lomani, slide 1448 (NHML). 15–16. Lasiocesa fulgurata, male and female, DRC, Haut-Uele (RMCA). 17–18. Gufria limosa powelli, male and female, Tunisia, Nabeul (MWM/ZSM). 19–20. Eutricha capensis. 19. Male, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-12 (MfNB). 20. Female, RSA, Western Cape (NHML). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044387/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 7, 10 and 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6D906914B74C3FA98" authority="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[1132,1235,1308,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6D906914B74C3FA98" box="[1132,1235,1308,1335]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Vavizola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6D9B7914A7521FA98" bold="true" box="[1245,1329,1309,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E14BB29FFF6D9B7914A7521FA98" box="[1245,1329,1309,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differ in better developed antevaginal plate and presence of cup-like antrum (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB29FFF6D942916974C9FAF6" box="[1064,1241,1342,1369]" captionStart="Figures 28–33" captionStartId="7.[151,237,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[151,1436,223,1826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 28–33. Female genitalia. 28. Vavizola hela, paratype, Kenya, Taita-Taveta, slide 17.447 (CGM). 29. Seydelora semna, DRC, Haut-Lomani, slide 1448 (NHML). 30. Braura ligniclusa, RSA, KwaZulu-Natal, slide 2006-24 (MfNB). 31. Gufria limosa powelli, Morocco, Tangier-Tétouan-Al Hoceima, slide 11.544 (MWM/ZSM). 32. Lasiocesa lanceolata, Angola, Ituri, slide 2006-53 (RMCA). 33. Eutricha capensis, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-47 (MfNB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044395/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 28 and 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6FF7DBB29FFF6DD9C91377373F9C8" blockId="3.[151,1437,195,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
5)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DC7591377196FAD4" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1814" box="[287,390,1376,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Eutricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DC7591377196FAD4" box="[287,390,1376,1403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Eutricha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes 5 species ranging in coloration from creamy to dark brown. Here, for comparison, we use
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DCF891D5732FFA32" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[402,831,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Eutricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DCF891D57278FA33" box="[402,616,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Eutricha capensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98828CBB29FFF6DF1691D57327FA32" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[636,823,1410,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="533 - 1327" refId="ref6323" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema Naturae, 1 (2). Editio duodeciima reformata. Impensis Direct. Laur. Salvii, Holmiae, 533 - 1327 pp." type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EBFEDBB29FFF6DEE491D573DAFA32" box="[910,970,1410,1437]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the type-species of the genus. Adults have well pronounced contrasting postmedial and external fasciae. Male adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6D9F591F47516FA11" authority="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[1183,1286,1443,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6D9F591F47516FA11" box="[1183,1286,1443,1470]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Vavizola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6D87991F3757CFA11" bold="true" box="[1299,1388,1444,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E14BB29FFF6D87991F3757CFA11" box="[1299,1388,1444,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are overall lighter, their forewings are more elongated, medial field is more elongated towards the wing apex (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB29FFF6DC6491B07218F9AD" box="[270,520,1511,1538]" captionStart="Figures 5–20" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[151,1436,220,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 5–20. Adults of Lasiocampini. 5–10. Vavizola hela. 5. Holotype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 17.446, LBEOW1233-11 (MWM/ZSM). 6. Paratype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 1267 (CGM). 7. Paratype female, Kenya, Kitui, slide 0501 (CGM). 8. Paratype male, Kenya, Lamu, slide 20.690 (CGM). 9. Paratype male, Kenya, Taita-Taveta (ZISP). 10. Paratype female, Taita-Taveta, slide 17.447, LBEOW975-11 (CGM). 11–12. Braura ligniclusa. 11. Male, RSA, Transvaal, slide 2006-08 (MfNB). 12. Female, RSA, KwaZulu-Natal, slide 2006-24 (MfNB). 13–14. Seydelora semna. 13. Male, DRC, Katanga (RMCA). 14. Female, DRC, Haut-Lomani, slide 1448 (NHML). 15–16. Lasiocesa fulgurata, male and female, DRC, Haut-Uele (RMCA). 17–18. Gufria limosa powelli, male and female, Tunisia, Nabeul (MWM/ZSM). 19–20. Eutricha capensis. 19. Male, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-12 (MfNB). 20. Female, RSA, Western Cape (NHML). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044387/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 5–6, 8–9 and 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DF8691B07342F9AD" authority="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[748,850,1511,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DF8691B07342F9AD" box="[748,850,1511,1538]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Vavizola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DE3091B073BDF9AE" bold="true" box="[858,941,1511,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E14BB29FFF6DE3091B073BDF9AE" box="[858,941,1511,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differ with smaller cucullus and sacculus, smaller apical dent of aedeagus (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB29FFF6DFE6925E737EF98B" box="[652,878,1545,1572]" captionStart="Figures 21–27" captionStartId="6.[151,237,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,189,1572]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 21–27. Male genitalia. 21–22. Vavizola hela. 21. Holotype, Kenya, Lamu, slide 20.690 (CGM). 22. Paratype, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 17.446, LBEOW1233-11 (MWM/ZSM). 23. Gufria limosa powelli, Morocco, Tangier- Tétouan-Al Hoceima, slide 10.633 (MWM/ZSM). 24. Braura ligniclusa, RSA, Transvaal, slide 2006-08 (MfNB). 25. Seydelora semna, holotype, DRC, Haut-Katanga (RMCA). 26. Lasiocesa fulgurata, DRC, Haut-Uele, slide 2006-59 (RMCA). 27. Eutricha morosa, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-12 (MfNB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044391/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 21–22 and 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6D939925E74AAF98B" authority="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[1107,1210,1545,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6D939925E74AAF98B" box="[1107,1210,1545,1572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Vavizola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6D9A9925E7506F98C" bold="true" box="[1219,1302,1545,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E14BB29FFF6D9A9925E7506F98C" box="[1219,1302,1545,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are overall paler and duller with contrasting external field (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB29FFF6DE3B927C743EF9E9" box="[849,1070,1579,1606]" captionStart="Figures 5–20" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[151,1436,220,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 5–20. Adults of Lasiocampini. 5–10. Vavizola hela. 5. Holotype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 17.446, LBEOW1233-11 (MWM/ZSM). 6. Paratype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 1267 (CGM). 7. Paratype female, Kenya, Kitui, slide 0501 (CGM). 8. Paratype male, Kenya, Lamu, slide 20.690 (CGM). 9. Paratype male, Kenya, Taita-Taveta (ZISP). 10. Paratype female, Taita-Taveta, slide 17.447, LBEOW975-11 (CGM). 11–12. Braura ligniclusa. 11. Male, RSA, Transvaal, slide 2006-08 (MfNB). 12. Female, RSA, KwaZulu-Natal, slide 2006-24 (MfNB). 13–14. Seydelora semna. 13. Male, DRC, Katanga (RMCA). 14. Female, DRC, Haut-Lomani, slide 1448 (NHML). 15–16. Lasiocesa fulgurata, male and female, DRC, Haut-Uele (RMCA). 17–18. Gufria limosa powelli, male and female, Tunisia, Nabeul (MWM/ZSM). 19–20. Eutricha capensis. 19. Male, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-12 (MfNB). 20. Female, RSA, Western Cape (NHML). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044387/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 7, 10 and 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6D85C927D758DF9EA" authority="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[1334,1437,1578,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6D85C927D758DF9EA" box="[1334,1437,1578,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Vavizola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DDFD921A70FAF9C8" bold="true" box="[151,234,1613,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E14BB29FFF6DDFD921A70FAF9C8" box="[151,234,1613,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differ in shape of sterigma (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB29FFF6DFCE921B7345F9C8" box="[676,853,1612,1639]" captionStart="Figures 28–33" captionStartId="7.[151,237,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[151,1436,223,1826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 28–33. Female genitalia. 28. Vavizola hela, paratype, Kenya, Taita-Taveta, slide 17.447 (CGM). 29. Seydelora semna, DRC, Haut-Lomani, slide 1448 (NHML). 30. Braura ligniclusa, RSA, KwaZulu-Natal, slide 2006-24 (MfNB). 31. Gufria limosa powelli, Morocco, Tangier-Tétouan-Al Hoceima, slide 11.544 (MWM/ZSM). 32. Lasiocesa lanceolata, Angola, Ituri, slide 2006-53 (RMCA). 33. Eutricha capensis, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-47 (MfNB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044395/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 28 and 33</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6FF7DBB29FFF6DDFD92C774F7F875" blockId="3.[151,1437,1680,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DDFD92C77161F905" bold="true" box="[151,369,1680,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">DNA comparison</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB29FFF6DCEB92C771C9F904" box="[385,473,1680,1707]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="9.[151,226,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-10@9.[151,1436,189,1761]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 34. NJ tree (Kimura-2 parameter model, built with MEGA X) based on sequence variation at COI (658 bp) and pairwise distances (%) between the sequences of some genera from the former “Pachypasa sensu lato” group (Lasiocampini)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044397/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DFA792C7737EF904" authority="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[717,878,1680,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hela" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DFA792C7737EF904" box="[717,878,1680,1707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Vavizola hela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DE1C92C773A8F905" bold="true" box="[886,952,1680,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E14BB29FFF6DE1C92C773A8F905" box="[886,952,1680,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were sequenced: the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B241DFBB29FFF6D9DE92C7750BF904" box="[1204,1307,1680,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EBFEDBB29FFF6DDFD92E67113F963" box="[151,259,1713,1740]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB29FFF6DC7E92E6714AF963" box="[276,346,1713,1740]" captionStart="Figures 5–20" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[151,1436,220,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 5–20. Adults of Lasiocampini. 5–10. Vavizola hela. 5. Holotype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 17.446, LBEOW1233-11 (MWM/ZSM). 6. Paratype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 1267 (CGM). 7. Paratype female, Kenya, Kitui, slide 0501 (CGM). 8. Paratype male, Kenya, Lamu, slide 20.690 (CGM). 9. Paratype male, Kenya, Taita-Taveta (ZISP). 10. Paratype female, Taita-Taveta, slide 17.447, LBEOW975-11 (CGM). 11–12. Braura ligniclusa. 11. Male, RSA, Transvaal, slide 2006-08 (MfNB). 12. Female, RSA, KwaZulu-Natal, slide 2006-24 (MfNB). 13–14. Seydelora semna. 13. Male, DRC, Katanga (RMCA). 14. Female, DRC, Haut-Lomani, slide 1448 (NHML). 15–16. Lasiocesa fulgurata, male and female, DRC, Haut-Uele (RMCA). 17–18. Gufria limosa powelli, male and female, Tunisia, Nabeul (MWM/ZSM). 19–20. Eutricha capensis. 19. Male, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-12 (MfNB). 20. Female, RSA, Western Cape (NHML). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044387/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B241DFBB29FFF6DCA192E57220F963" box="[459,560,1714,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EBFEDBB29FFF6DFBB92E5730DF963" box="[721,797,1714,1740]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB29FFF6DE4592E67398F963" box="[815,904,1713,1740]" captionStart="Figures 5–20" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[151,1436,220,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 5–20. Adults of Lasiocampini. 5–10. Vavizola hela. 5. Holotype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 17.446, LBEOW1233-11 (MWM/ZSM). 6. Paratype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 1267 (CGM). 7. Paratype female, Kenya, Kitui, slide 0501 (CGM). 8. Paratype male, Kenya, Lamu, slide 20.690 (CGM). 9. Paratype male, Kenya, Taita-Taveta (ZISP). 10. Paratype female, Taita-Taveta, slide 17.447, LBEOW975-11 (CGM). 11–12. Braura ligniclusa. 11. Male, RSA, Transvaal, slide 2006-08 (MfNB). 12. Female, RSA, KwaZulu-Natal, slide 2006-24 (MfNB). 13–14. Seydelora semna. 13. Male, DRC, Katanga (RMCA). 14. Female, DRC, Haut-Lomani, slide 1448 (NHML). 15–16. Lasiocesa fulgurata, male and female, DRC, Haut-Uele (RMCA). 17–18. Gufria limosa powelli, male and female, Tunisia, Nabeul (MWM/ZSM). 19–20. Eutricha capensis. 19. Male, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-12 (MfNB). 20. Female, RSA, Western Cape (NHML). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044387/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). The two have a 0.8%
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6D9C992E474A2F963" box="[1187,1202,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distance which is a little higher than we expected for specimens of a single species collected so closely together. It may be explained by the1200 meters difference in the altitude between collecting localities of the two. The new genus is compared with 18 sequences belonging to 12 biological index numbers (BINs) and 9 genera from the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DDB2936F7149F8FC" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[216,345,1848,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Pachypasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DDB2936F7149F8FC" box="[216,345,1848,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Pachypasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E14BB29FFF6DC02936E71F8F8FC" box="[360,488,1848,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
” group, missing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DFA2936F732DF8FC" authorityName="Zolotuhin & Gurkovich" authorityYear="2009" box="[712,829,1848,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Seydelora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DFA2936F732DF8FC" box="[712,829,1848,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Seydelora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DE3C936F7497F8FC" authority="Weymer, 1892" authorityName="Weymer" authorityYear="1892" box="[854,1159,1848,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Pachyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DE3C936F73ADF8FC" box="[854,957,1848,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Pachyna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98828CBB29FFF6DEA6936E7497F8FC" author="Weymer, G. W." box="[972,1159,1848,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="79 - 125" refId="ref6937" refString="Weymer, G. W. (1892) Exotische Lepidopteren VI. Aus dem Afrikanischen Faunagebiet. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 53 (4 - 5), 79 - 125." type="journal article" year="1892">Weymer, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6D9F1936F7172F8DA" authority="Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009" authorityName="Zolotuhin & Gurkovich" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Beriola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6D9F1936F74E3F8FC" box="[1179,1267,1848,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Beriola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98828CBB29FFF6D869936F7172F8DA" author="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V." pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref7002" refString="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V. (2009) A review of the genus Pachypasa Walker, 1855 sensu lato in Africa (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 63, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="2009">Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DC04930D735DF8DA" authority="Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009" authorityName="Zolotuhin & Gurkovich" authorityYear="2009" box="[366,845,1882,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Euphorea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DC04930D71F2F8DA" box="[366,482,1882,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Euphorea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98828CBB29FFF6DC83930D735DF8DA" author="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V." box="[489,845,1882,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref7002" refString="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V. (2009) A review of the genus Pachypasa Walker, 1855 sensu lato in Africa (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 63, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="2009">Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DEE6930D7576F8DA" authority="Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009" authorityName="Zolotuhin & Gurkovich" authorityYear="2009" box="[908,1382,1882,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Sophyrita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DEE6930D73EEF8DA" box="[908,1022,1882,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Sophyrita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98828CBB29FFF6D96F930D7576F8DA" author="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V." box="[1029,1382,1882,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref7002" refString="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V. (2009) A review of the genus Pachypasa Walker, 1855 sensu lato in Africa (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 63, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="2009">Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68BCAC6BB29FFF6DDFD932B70E6F838" box="[151,246,1916,1943]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[151,216,1578,1602]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Table 1. Information on the barcodes stored in the public dataset DS-VAVIZOLA and specimens used in the phylogenetic analysis." pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). We will only compare the new genus with the others without investigation of their internal concerns such as potential polyphyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6DF1993CA7470F817" authority="Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009" authorityName="Zolotuhin & Gurkovich" authorityYear="2009" box="[627,1120,1949,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Pachytrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DF1993CA72E6F817" box="[627,758,1949,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Pachytrina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98828CBB29FFF6DF9493CA7470F817" author="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V." box="[766,1120,1949,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref7002" refString="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V. (2009) A review of the genus Pachypasa Walker, 1855 sensu lato in Africa (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 63, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="2009">Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or polytypy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB29FFF6D87393C8758DF817" box="[1305,1437,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Muzunguja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6D87393C8758DF817" box="[1305,1437,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Muzunguja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which follow from the tree and
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB29FFF6DF619397720AF876" box="[523,538,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distances. These differences require a detailed investigation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF76AFF5BB2EFFF1DDFD93FE74C8F851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8044385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044385/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" startId="4.[151,237,1961,1985]" targetBox="[165,1423,211,1930]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6FF7DBB2EFFF1DDFD93FE74C8F851" blockId="4.[151,1436,1961,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2EFFF1DDFD93FE710FF86E" bold="true" box="[151,287,1961,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figures 1–4</emphasis>
|
||
. Nomenclature of the wing pattern and genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2EFFF1DE0D93FE73ECF86E" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[871,1020,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2EFFF1DE0D93FE73ECF86E" box="[871,1020,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Vavizola hela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1. Holotype male, Tanzania, Arusha (MWM/ZSM). 2. Paratype female, Kenya, Kitui (CGM). 3. Paratype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 1267 (CGM). 4. Paratype female, Kenya, Kitui, slide 0501 (CGM). Scale bar – 1 cm for adults and 1 mm for genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF76AFF5BB2FFFF0DDFD929E724BF879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8044387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044387/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" startId="5.[151,237,1737,1761]" targetBox="[151,1436,220,1693]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6FF7DBB2FFFF0DDFD929E724BF879" blockId="5.[151,1436,1737,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2FFFF0DDFD929E7120F94E" bold="true" box="[151,304,1737,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Figures 5–20</emphasis>
|
||
. Adults of Lasiocampini. 5–10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2FFFF0DFC7929E7355F94E" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[685,837,1737,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2FFFF0DFC7929E7355F94E" box="[685,837,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Vavizola hela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 5. Holotype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 17.446, LBEOW1233-11 (MWM/ZSM). 6. Paratype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 1267 (CGM). 7. Paratype female, Kenya, Kitui, slide 0501 (CGM). 8. Paratype male, Kenya, Lamu, slide 20.690 (CGM). 9. Paratype male, Kenya, Taita-Taveta (ZISP). 10. Paratype female, Taita-Taveta, slide 17.447, LBEOW975-11 (CGM). 11–12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2FFFF0D90C93717535F892" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1126,1317,1829,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Braura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligniclusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2FFFF0D90C93717535F892" box="[1126,1317,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Braura ligniclusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 11. Male, RSA, Transvaal, slide 2006-08 (MfNB). 12. Female, RSA, KwaZulu-Natal, slide 2006-24 (MfNB). 13–14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2FFFF0D858931470CBF8D5" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Seydelora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2FFFF0D858931470CBF8D5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Seydelora semna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 13. Male, DRC, Katanga (RMCA). 14. Female, DRC, Haut-Lomani, slide 1448 (NHML). 15–16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2FFFF0D858933470EAF836" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Lasiocesa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2FFFF0D858933470EAF836" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Lasiocesa fulgurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male and female, DRC, Haut-Uele (RMCA). 17–18.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2FFFF0DE5793D67437F836" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[829,1063,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Gufria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="limosa" subSpecies="powelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2FFFF0DE5793D67437F836" box="[829,1063,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Gufria limosa powelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male and female, Tunisia, Nabeul (MWM/ZSM). 19–20.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2FFFF0DCFF93C87249F818" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[405,601,1951,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Eutricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2FFFF0DCFF93C87249F818" box="[405,601,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Eutricha capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 19. Male, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-12 (MfNB). 20. Female, RSA, Western Cape (NHML). Scale bar – 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF76AFF5BB2CFFF3DDFD926073DBF966" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8044391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" startId="6.[151,237,1591,1615]" targetBox="[163,1426,201,1562]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6FF7DBB2CFFF3DDFD926073DBF966" blockId="6.[151,1437,1590,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2CFFF3DDFD92607128F9E0" bold="true" box="[151,312,1591,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Figures 21–27</emphasis>
|
||
. Male genitalia. 21–22.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2CFFF3DF29926172C7F9E1" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[579,727,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2CFFF3DF29926172C7F9E1" box="[579,727,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Vavizola hela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 21. Holotype, Kenya, Lamu, slide 20.690 (CGM). 22. Paratype, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 17.446, LBEOW1233-11 (MWM/ZSM). 23.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2CFFF3DED3920274ABF9C2" box="[953,1211,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2CFFF3DED3920274A7F9C2" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[953,1207,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Gufria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="limosa" subSpecies="powelli">Gufria limosa powelli</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Morocco, Tangier- Tétouan- Al Hoceima, slide 10.633 (MWM/ZSM). 24.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2CFFF3DF81922273BAF923" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[747,938,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Braura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligniclusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2CFFF3DF81922273BAF923" box="[747,938,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Braura ligniclusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, RSA, Transvaal, slide 2006-08 (MfNB). 25.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2CFFF3DDFD92C47140F904" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[151,336,1683,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Seydelora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2CFFF3DDFD92C47140F904" box="[151,336,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Seydelora semna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, DRC, Haut-Katanga (RMCA). 26.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2CFFF3DE3F92C3743DF904" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[853,1069,1683,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Lasiocesa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2CFFF3DE3F92C3743DF904" box="[853,1069,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Lasiocesa fulgurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, DRC, Haut-Uele, slide 2006-59 (RMCA). 27.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2CFFF3DC4792E671F1F966" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[301,481,1713,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Eutricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2CFFF3DC4792E671F1F966" box="[301,481,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Eutricha morosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-12 (MfNB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6FF7DBB2CFFF3DDFD93617283F856" blockId="6.[151,1436,1845,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
We can see that intergeneric
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2CFFF3DC919360721AF8FF" box="[507,522,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distance lays between 4.7 and 12% (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB2CFFF3DEBB9362743CF8FF" box="[977,1068,1845,1872]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="9.[151,226,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-10@9.[151,1436,189,1761]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 34. NJ tree (Kimura-2 parameter model, built with MEGA X) based on sequence variation at COI (658 bp) and pairwise distances (%) between the sequences of some genera from the former “Pachypasa sensu lato” group (Lasiocampini)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044397/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
), where the lowest is between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2CFFF3DDFD9300726EF8DD" authority="Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009" authorityName="Zolotuhin & Gurkovich" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,638,1879,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Pallastica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2CFFF3DDFD9300711EF8DD" box="[151,270,1879,1906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Pallastica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98828CBB2CFFF3DC729300726EF8DD" author="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V." box="[280,638,1879,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref7002" refString="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V. (2009) A review of the genus Pachypasa Walker, 1855 sensu lato in Africa (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 63, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="2009">Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2CFFF3DFD1930074ABF8DD" authority="Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009" authorityName="Zolotuhin & Gurkovich" authorityYear="2009" box="[699,1211,1879,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Cleopatrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2CFFF3DFD193007359F8DD" box="[699,841,1879,1906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Cleopatrina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98828CBB2CFFF3DE38930074ABF8DD" author="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V." box="[850,1211,1879,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref7002" refString="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V. (2009) A review of the genus Pachypasa Walker, 1855 sensu lato in Africa (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 63, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="2009">Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the highest is between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2CFFF3DC69932D7197F83C" box="[259,391,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Muzunguja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2CFFF3DC69932D7197F83C" box="[259,391,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Muzunguja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2CFFF3DCAF932D722AF83C" authorityName="Kocak" authorityYear="2013" box="[453,570,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Lasiocesa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2CFFF3DCAF932D722AF83C" box="[453,570,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Lasiocesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The nearest neighbor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2CFFF3DE19932E73CAF83B" authority="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[883,986,1913,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2CFFF3DE19932E73CAF83B" box="[883,986,1913,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Vavizola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2CFFF3DE89932E7428F83C" bold="true" box="[995,1080,1913,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E14BB2CFFF3DE89932E7428F83C" box="[995,1080,1913,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BOLD:AAV0301) found on BOLD is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2CFFF3DC6093CC729BF819" authority="(Walker, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[266,651,1947,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Eutricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2CFFF3DC6093CC71C1F81A" box="[266,465,1947,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Eutricha morosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98828CBB2CFFF3DC8A93CC7293F819" author="Walker, F." box="[480,643,1947,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" pagination="323 - 706" refId="ref6904" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXII. Supplement Part 2, 323 - 706." type="book chapter" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EBFEDBB2CFFF3DFBE93CC733EF819" box="[724,814,1947,1974]" name="Malawi" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
(BOLD:ABZ6351) at 5.92%. We selected two other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2CFFF3DDFD93EB714BF878" box="[151,347,1980,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2CFFF3DDFD93EB70EEF878" box="[151,254,1980,2007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Eutricha</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which are not much farther: 6.4 and 7.4%. Other sequences, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2CFFF3D9E793EB7529F878" box="[1165,1337,1980,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Pachytrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2CFFF3D9E793EB751FF878" box="[1165,1295,1980,2007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Pachytrina</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at 6.1% (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB2CFFF3DDCA938970E7F856" box="[160,247,2014,2041]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="9.[151,226,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-10@9.[151,1436,189,1761]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 34. NJ tree (Kimura-2 parameter model, built with MEGA X) based on sequence variation at COI (658 bp) and pairwise distances (%) between the sequences of some genera from the former “Pachypasa sensu lato” group (Lasiocampini)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044397/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332E3F8BB2CFFF3DC6993897130F856" box="[259,288,2014,2041]" captionStart="Figures 5–20" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[151,1436,220,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 5–20. Adults of Lasiocampini. 5–10. Vavizola hela. 5. Holotype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 17.446, LBEOW1233-11 (MWM/ZSM). 6. Paratype male, Tanzania, Arusha, slide 1267 (CGM). 7. Paratype female, Kenya, Kitui, slide 0501 (CGM). 8. Paratype male, Kenya, Lamu, slide 20.690 (CGM). 9. Paratype male, Kenya, Taita-Taveta (ZISP). 10. Paratype female, Taita-Taveta, slide 17.447, LBEOW975-11 (CGM). 11–12. Braura ligniclusa. 11. Male, RSA, Transvaal, slide 2006-08 (MfNB). 12. Female, RSA, KwaZulu-Natal, slide 2006-24 (MfNB). 13–14. Seydelora semna. 13. Male, DRC, Katanga (RMCA). 14. Female, DRC, Haut-Lomani, slide 1448 (NHML). 15–16. Lasiocesa fulgurata, male and female, DRC, Haut-Uele (RMCA). 17–18. Gufria limosa powelli, male and female, Tunisia, Nabeul (MWM/ZSM). 19–20. Eutricha capensis. 19. Male, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-12 (MfNB). 20. Female, RSA, Western Cape (NHML). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044387/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2CFFF3DC6993897130F856" box="[259,288,2014,2041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">10</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), are farther than any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2CFFF3DF4F9389729CF856" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1814" box="[549,652,2014,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Eutricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2CFFF3DF4F9389729CF856" box="[549,652,2014,2041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Eutricha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF76AFF5BB2DFFF2DDFD93327594F877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8044395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8044395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8044395/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" startId="7.[151,237,1893,1917]" targetBox="[151,1436,229,1815]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6FF7DBB2DFFF2DDFD93327594F877" blockId="7.[151,1437,1893,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2DFFF2DDFD93327128F8D2" bold="true" box="[151,312,1893,1917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Figures 28–33</emphasis>
|
||
. Female genitalia. 28.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2DFFF2DF44933272D1F8D2" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Nedoshivina & Yakovlev & Volkova & Saldaitis & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[558,705,1893,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Vavizola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2DFFF2DF44933272D1F8D2" box="[558,705,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Vavizola hela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, Kenya, Taita-Taveta, slide 17.447 (CGM). 29.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2DFFF2D858933270CBF834" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Seydelora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2DFFF2D858933270CBF834" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Seydelora semna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, DRC, Haut-Lomani, slide 1448 (NHML). 30.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2DFFF2DFB493D3738CF834" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[734,924,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Braura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligniclusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2DFFF2DFB493D3738CF834" box="[734,924,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Braura ligniclusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, RSA, KwaZulu-Natal, slide 2006-24 (MfNB). 31.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2DFFF2DDA393F571DDF815" box="[201,461,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2DFFF2DDA393F571D9F815" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[201,457,1954,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Gufria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="limosa" subSpecies="powelli">Gufria limosa powelli</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Morocco, Tangier-Tétouan- Al Hoceima, slide 11.544 (MWM/ZSM). 32.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2DFFF2D85893F47118F877" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Lasiocesa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2DFFF2D85893F47118F877" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Lasiocesa lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Angola, Ituri, slide 2006-53 (RMCA). 33.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB2DFFF2DFB19397738AF877" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[731,922,1984,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Eutricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB2DFFF2DFB19397738AF877" box="[731,922,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Eutricha capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, RSA, Western Cape, slide 2006-47 (MfNB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313ACF6BB22FFFDDDFD94937482FE8D" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6FF7DBB22FFFDDDFD94937482FE8D" blockId="8.[151,1437,195,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB22FFFDDDFD9493710FFF71" bold="true" box="[151,287,196,222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Name of the new genus is devoted to Prof. Dr. Vadim Viktorovich Zolotuhin (1967–2021), Russian entomologist specialized on the Old World
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB22FFFDDF9794B273A3FEAF" box="[765,947,229,256]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is formed by a combination of the first letters of his name by analogy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB22FFFDDF51955F7415FE8D" authority="Yakovlev, 2006" authorityName="Yakovlev" authorityYear="2006" box="[571,1029,263,290]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Tarsozeuzera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vavizola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D236FBB22FFFDDF51955F7352FE8D" box="[571,834,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Tarsozeuzera vavizola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98828CBB22FFFDDE2095507415FE8D" author="Yakovlev, R. V." box="[842,1029,263,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" pagination="188 - 213" refId="ref6970" refString="Yakovlev, R. V. (2006) New Cossidae (Lepidoptera) from Asia, Africa and Macronesia. Tinea, 19 (3), 188 - 213." type="journal article" year="2006">Yakovlev, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0984FEBB22FFFDD97F95507496FE8D" box="[1045,1158,263,290]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cossidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |