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<document id="8660E8946B7BEF34160EA026D5EECC72" ID-CLB-Dataset="51775" ID-DOI="10.1371/journal. pone.0102976" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06ec6c6f-0775-4d92-9e6f-e65827bbac0f" ID-PMC="PMC4153628" ID-PubMed="25184248" checkinTime="1432632363141" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Just, Jean, Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg &amp; Olesen, Jørgen" docDate="2014" docId="03A04E0CFFD8AD75AB057014FA90F85E" docLanguage="en" docName="journal.pone.0102976.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PLoSONE 9" docTitle="Dendrogrammatidae Just, Kristensen &amp; Olesen, 2014, new family" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF993674FFDAAD76A84D773FFFC2FFFA" masterDocTitle="Dendrogramma, New Genus, with Two New Non- Bilaterian Species from the Marine Bathyal of Southeastern Australia (Animalia, Metazoa incertae sedis) with Similarities to Some Medusoids from the" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1732806060142" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E1ABE845ED2F0E8B0D236E7B3F6CE38A">Dendrogramma, New Genus, with Two New Non- Bilaterian Species from the Marine Bathyal of Southeastern Australia (Animalia, Metazoa incertae sedis) with Similarities to Some Medusoids from the</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="24F7F5F5FFAD6F8D92CA2E9EB459FB26" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9D2E7140B476C5077450684FE049D0D8">Just, Jean</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B68A4E19E7380A63E02F11F7BF62492">Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E7626E35208AD8B94FCD5C2109273738" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0425E22721D89CE22C895E8DA9FDAC97">Olesen, Jørgen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="220CC03BD48D55167A024C7490A48F11">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2EE0765A727A9F7A680199BE54C476DA">PLoSONE</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C945F5C70DCCE6D95C199211980F863B">
<mods:date id="2A73E8E63BD39C1A8FAE61612E282E61">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FE5215CE23B74E0F45E77CBFFE071735" type="volume">
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<mods:classification id="3A49E85C46015AB305B62F9E3EC7D0A7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4F85753313763C10A9B76CF16C88A0AD" type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0102976</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A04E0CFFD8AD75AB057014FA90F85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139827" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114923521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139827" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:73DFB28C-EF41-48F7-B324-09503D79B382" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A04E0CFFD8AD75AB057014FA90F85E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" scope_kingdom="Animalia">
<subSubSection id="C313AC91FFD8AD74AB057014FC2AF886" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB6FF1AFFD8AD74AB057014FB7EF8B8" box="[840,1212,1835,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0FE4876FFD8AD74AB057014FB7EF8B8" box="[840,1212,1835,1858]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C098499FFD8AD74AB057014FBF1F8B8" box="[840,1075,1835,1858]" family="Dendrogrammatidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="family">Dendrogrammatidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E73FFD8AD74AC0D7014FB7EF8B8" box="[1088,1212,1835,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">new family</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6FF1AFFD8AD74AB2D7075FC2AF886" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:73DFB28C-EF41-48F7-B324- 09503D79B382.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF76AF92FFD9AD75A8D67165FE38F97F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[158,1475,165,1588]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB6FF1AFFD9AD75A8D67165FE38F97F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B97D2308FFD9AD75A8D67165FD00F997" bold="true" box="[155,706,1626,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C098499FFD9AD75A8B17165FE4DF997" box="[252,399,1626,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dendrogramma</taxonomicName>
enigmatica sp. nov., holotype.
</emphasis>
A, B, lateral views; C, aboral view, D, adoral view. Photographs taken after shrinkage. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0102976.g003
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C313AC91FFD9AD75A8FC7190FC06F872" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB6FF1AFFD9AD75A8FC7190FC06F872" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B97D2308FFD9AD75A8FC7190FEE1F938" bold="true" box="[177,291,1711,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Multicellular, mesogleal, apparently diploblastic animal. Body divided into cylindrical stalk and broad, flat disc (
<figureCitation id="1332E39FFFD9AD75A8EC71D9FF19F906" box="[161,219,1766,1788]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[155,220,1449,1468]" captionTargetBox="[158,1474,167,1413]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[156,1477,162,1415]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Dendrogramma enigmatica sp. n., A, holotype, lateral view. B, same, aboral view. C, cross-section through approx. half of stalk (level indicated by arrow heads in Fig. 2 A) showing gastrovascular canal in centre (pharynx), mouth-field lobe with thickened epidermis, and main systems of fibrils in mesoglea. D, enlargement of mouth-field lobe. Drawings made before shrinkage." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="ED1867DFFFD9AD75A89671D9FF2FF906" box="[219,237,1766,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1867DFFFD9AD75A8B571D9FECBF906" box="[248,265,1766,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</collectionCode>
, 3, 4, 5
<collectionCode id="ED1867DFFFD9AD75A91C71D9FEA6F906" box="[337,356,1766,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</collectionCode>
, 7). Simple round mouth opening situated in slightly depressed lobed field on rounded apex of stalk. With gastrovascular system comprising a simple tube centrally in stalk (pharynx) running from mouth to base of disc, then branching dichotomously, including first branching node (
<figureCitation id="1332E39FFFD9AD75AA2A7069FD5CF896" box="[615,670,1878,1900]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[155,220,1515,1534]" captionTargetBox="[157,1472,165,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[155,1478,162,1482]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Dendrogramma discoides gen. et sp. n., A, holotype, aboral view. B, enlargement of A showing gastrovascular canal (stippled) of stalk (pharynx) and point of connection to the first branching node of gastrovascular system of the disc. C, paratype, oblique oral view of trilobed mouth-field with mouth opening in centre; entire pharyngeal part of the gastrovascular system is shown. D, Albumares with trilobed field (reproduced from [19]). E, Rugoconites tenuirugosus (reproduced from [19]). F, 1. Albumares brunsae, 2. Anfesta stankovskii, 3. Rugoconites enigmaticus; (all three from [23]; sizes: see text in Discussion). Drawings of Dendrogramma made before shrinkage." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="ED1867DFFFD9AD75AAD37069FD6CF896" box="[670,686,1878,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</collectionCode>
), in disc at right angles to stalk. Epidermis composed of single layer of low, uniform cells; gastrodermis composed of single layer of elongate, vacuolated cells tapering towards narrow gastrovascular canal (pharynx) (
<figureCitation id="1332E39FFFD9AD75ABFC71F4FC2AF91A" box="[945,1000,1739,1760]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[155,220,1449,1468]" captionTargetBox="[158,1474,167,1413]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[156,1477,162,1415]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Dendrogramma enigmatica sp. n., A, holotype, lateral view. B, same, aboral view. C, cross-section through approx. half of stalk (level indicated by arrow heads in Fig. 2 A) showing gastrovascular canal in centre (pharynx), mouth-field lobe with thickened epidermis, and main systems of fibrils in mesoglea. D, enlargement of mouth-field lobe. Drawings made before shrinkage." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="ED1867DFFFD9AD75ABA571F4FC3BF91A" box="[1000,1017,1739,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</collectionCode>
); epidermis of mouth-field lobes with thickened, elongate, apparently vacuolated/glandular cells (
<figureCitation id="1332E39FFFD9AD75AD6671D8FAA1F906" box="[1323,1379,1767,1788]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[155,220,1449,1468]" captionTargetBox="[158,1474,167,1413]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[156,1477,162,1415]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Dendrogramma enigmatica sp. n., A, holotype, lateral view. B, same, aboral view. C, cross-section through approx. half of stalk (level indicated by arrow heads in Fig. 2 A) showing gastrovascular canal in centre (pharynx), mouth-field lobe with thickened epidermis, and main systems of fibrils in mesoglea. D, enlargement of mouth-field lobe. Drawings made before shrinkage." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="ED1867DFFFD9AD75AD2E71D8FAB4F906" box="[1379,1398,1767,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</collectionCode>
). Dense mesoglea milky translucent when formalin fixed except for refractive sheath of spongiose mesoglea surrounding gastrodermis of gastrovascular canal in stalk (pharynx) (
<figureCitation id="1332E39FFFD9AD75ACAF7005FADFF8AA" box="[1250,1309,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[155,220,1449,1468]" captionTargetBox="[158,1474,167,1413]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[156,1477,162,1415]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Dendrogramma enigmatica sp. n., A, holotype, lateral view. B, same, aboral view. C, cross-section through approx. half of stalk (level indicated by arrow heads in Fig. 2 A) showing gastrovascular canal in centre (pharynx), mouth-field lobe with thickened epidermis, and main systems of fibrils in mesoglea. D, enlargement of mouth-field lobe. Drawings made before shrinkage." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="ED1867DFFFD9AD75AD507005FAEDF8AA" box="[1309,1327,1850,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</collectionCode>
, 5
<collectionCode id="ED1867DFFFD9AD75AD0B7005FA9AF8AA" box="[1350,1368,1850,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</collectionCode>
). Mesoglea criss-crossed by fibrils including cylindrical sheet under epidermis (
<figureCitation id="1332E39FFFD9AD75AB02704DFC45F872" box="[847,903,1906,1928]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[155,220,1449,1468]" captionTargetBox="[158,1474,167,1413]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[156,1477,162,1415]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Dendrogramma enigmatica sp. n., A, holotype, lateral view. B, same, aboral view. C, cross-section through approx. half of stalk (level indicated by arrow heads in Fig. 2 A) showing gastrovascular canal in centre (pharynx), mouth-field lobe with thickened epidermis, and main systems of fibrils in mesoglea. D, enlargement of mouth-field lobe. Drawings made before shrinkage." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="ED1867DFFFD9AD75ABCA704DFC5BF872" box="[903,921,1906,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1867DFFFD9AD75ABE8704DFC7AF872" box="[933,952,1906,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313AC91FFD9AD75AB1270AFFA90F85E" box="[863,1362,1934,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB6FF1AFFD9AD75AB1270AFFA90F85E" box="[863,1362,1934,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B97D2308FFD9AD75AB1270AFFBEBF859" bold="true" box="[863,1065,1936,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Component genus.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C098499FFD9AD75AC0C70B1FB14F85E" box="[1089,1238,1934,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B97D2308FFD9AD75AC0C70B1FB14F85E" box="[1089,1238,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dendrogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E9E73FFD9AD75ACA870B0FA8CF85E" box="[1253,1358,1935,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>