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<document id="844F67CB50C3A2C8DAAF6A7A177BCF8F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5375016" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5375016" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630277386616" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Modzalevskaya, Tatiana L." docDate="2003" docId="03A0162AE940FFA0D91BFD2C794F1D14" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.2003.25.1.73-107.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 25 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA833BFD04EE0E3F39962C07E351CEA5.3:Geodiversitas.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EA833BFD04EE0E3F39962C07E351CEA5" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sinochonetes wangi Racheboeuf 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FF996E52E947FFA9DA1EFFC77B251E11" masterDocTitle="Silurian and Devonian brachiopods from Severnaya Zemlya (Russian Arctic)" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1699210675571" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="ECB53950C24EE288351D61673AECABE6">Silurian and Devonian brachiopods from Severnaya Zemlya (Russian Arctic)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD54AEF138380AAC331FD421441B8640">Modzalevskaya, Tatiana L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DD9EF6AE27FBB31EF8270F69D7ED0011">All-Russia Geological Research Institute (VSEGEI), Srednij pr. 74, St. Petersburg, 199106 (Russia) modz @ IB 2567. spb. edu.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="E5D36FE0D4D18BB745CA7E770BEF1DC8">2003</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C313F4B7E940FFAED91BFD2C78D81D34" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB6A73CE940FFAED91BFD2C78D81D34" blockId="7.[773,1188,745,805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="D0FE1050E940FFAED91BFD2C78D81D34" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C09DCBFE940FFAED91BFD2C7F811D14" authority="Racheboeuf, 1987" authorityName="Racheboeuf" authorityYear="1987" box="[773,1188,745,773]" class="Strophomenata" family="Chonetidae" genus="Sinochonetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strophomenida" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="wangi">
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE940FFAED91BFD2C78F21D12" bold="true" box="[773,983,745,773]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Sinochonetes wangi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF98DACDE940FFAED9C0FD2C7F811D14" author="RACHEBOEUF P. R." box="[990,1188,747,773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" refId="ref18174" refString="RACHEBOEUF P. R. 1987. - Upper Lower and Lower Middle Devonian Chonetacean brachiopods from Buthurst, Devon and Ellesmere Islands, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Geological Survey of Canada 375, 29 p." type="book" year="1987">Racheboeuf, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1332BBB9E940FFAED9AAFCCC78D11D34" box="[948,1012,779,805]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,162,1520,1537]" captionTargetBox="[221,1171,234,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-172@8.[241,1140,234,1481]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 8. — Sinochonetes wangi Racheboeuf, 1987; A-C, interior view of pedicle valves (N 18/12991, 19/12991, 20/12991), loc. 21581, Severnaya Zemlya or Podemnaya formations; D, ventral view of a complete valve (N 21/12991); E, external view of a shelly limestone with pedicle and brachial valves; F, L, complete valve (N 22/12991); F, dorsal view; L, posterior views with a pseudodeltidium and chilidium; G, dorsal valve, showing enlarged external surface with a fine striae (N 23/12991); H, posterior view of a pedicle valve, showing a delthyrium, covered by pseudodeltidium posteriorly (N 24/12991); I, K, dorsal valves with well preserved spines near cardinal margin (NN 25/12991, 26/12991); J, internal mould of a dorsal valve, showing a median septum and anderidia (N 27/12991). Scale bars: A-D, 2.5 mm; E, 5 mm; F-K, 2 mm; L, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5375032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5375032/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313F4B7E940FFAED8D4FC83782E1D64" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB6A73CE940FFAED8D4FC83782E1D64" blockId="7.[714,1247,835,1002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB198012E940FFAED8D4FC83782E1D64" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8812DE940FFAED8D4FC837F551D4D" author="RACHEBOEUF P. R." box="[714,1136,835,860]" page="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="4C09DCBFE940FFAED8D4FC837F551D4D" authority="Racheboeuf, 1987: 11" authorityName="Racheboeuf" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1987" box="[714,1136,835,860]" class="Strophomenata" family="Chonetidae" genus="Sinochonetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strophomenida" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="wangi">
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE940FFAED8D4FC8378A01D4B" box="[714,901,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Sinochonetes wangi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF98DACDE940FFAED990FC837F551D4D" author="RACHEBOEUF P. R." box="[910,1136,836,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" refId="ref18174" refString="RACHEBOEUF P. R. 1987. - Upper Lower and Lower Middle Devonian Chonetacean brachiopods from Buthurst, Devon and Ellesmere Islands, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Geological Survey of Canada 375, 29 p." type="book" year="1987">Racheboeuf, 1987: 11</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, figs 15-21.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313F4B7E940FFAED8D4FC4278FC1DFB" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB6A73CE940FFAED8D4FC4278FC1DFB" blockId="7.[714,1247,835,1002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Shells embedded in the coquina from loc. 21581, Krasnaya Bay, Komsomolets Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EF98DACDE940FFAED90AFC7E78FD1DC0" author="MANNIK P. &amp; MENNER V. V. &amp; MATUKHIN R. G. &amp; KURSS V." box="[788,984,952,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" pagination="99 - 122" refId="ref17313" refString="MANNIK P., MENNER V. V., MATUKHIN R. G. &amp; KURSS V. 2002. - Silurian and Devonian strata on the Severnaya Zemlya and Sedov archipelagos (Russia). Geodiversitas 24 (1): 99 - 122." type="journal article" year="2002">
Männik
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE940FFAED975FC7F78B11DC0" box="[875,916,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1); Severnaya Zemlya or Pod”emnaya formations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313F4B7E940FFA0D8D4FBED794F1D14" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB6A73CE940FFAED8D4FBED780B1A53" blockId="7.[714,1247,1066,1669]" box="[714,814,1066,1092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6A73CE940FFAED8D4FB8C787C1894" blockId="7.[714,1247,1066,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
The dimensions of the shells vary from
<quantity id="4CF10AD9E940FFAEDE6BFB8C79D21A95" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="8.05" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="6.5">6.5 to 9.6 mm</quantity>
in length and from 10.0 to 14.0 mm in width; the average L/W ratio is 0.63. Anderidia diverges anteriorly and fuses with cardinalia posteriorly at 60°. Cardinal process is internally bilobed with additional, poorly developed lateral lobes, and is posteriorly closed by chilidium. The external and internal morphology of both valves are typical of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C09DCBFE940FFAED9F8FA8C7F541B74" authorityName="Wang, Boucot &amp; Rong" authorityYear="1981" box="[998,1137,1355,1381]" class="Strophomenata" family="Chonetidae" genus="Sinochonetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strophomenida" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE940FFAED9F8FA8C7F541B74" box="[998,1137,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Sinochonetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and our specimens are morphologically identical with
<taxonomicName id="4C09DCBFE940FFAED8D4FA4D78081BB2" authorityName="Racheboeuf" authorityYear="1987" box="[714,813,1418,1444]" class="Strophomenata" family="Chonetidae" genus="Sinochonetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strophomenida" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="wangi">
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE940FFAED8D4FA4D79F21BB5" box="[714,727,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE940FFAED8F7FA4D78081BB2" box="[745,813,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">wangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from the lower Emsian(?) strata of Ellesmere Island (Canadian Arctic).
<taxonomicName id="4C09DCBFE940FFAEDED4FA6D782C1BF2" authorityName="Racheboeuf" authorityYear="1987" class="Strophomenata" family="Chonetidae" genus="Sinochonetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strophomenida" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="wangi">
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE940FFAEDED4FA6D7FF21BD5" box="[1226,1239,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE940FFAED8D4FA0D782C1BF2" box="[714,777,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">wangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the
<typeStatus id="54B2199EE940FFAED9D8FA0D78D11BF5" box="[966,1012,1482,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="4C09DCBFE940FFAEDE4BFA0D78C81814" authority="Hou &amp; Xian, 1975" authorityName="Hou &amp; Xian" authorityYear="1975" class="Strophomenata" family="Chonetidae" genus="Sinochonetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strophomenida" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="minutisulcatus">
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE940FFAEDE4BFA0D7F471BF5" box="[1109,1122,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE940FFAEDE6CFA0C78241812" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">minutisulcatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF98DACDE940FFAED915FA2D78C81814" author="HOU H. F. &amp; XIAN S. Y." box="[779,1005,1514,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" pagination="314" refId="ref16543" refString="HOU H. F. &amp; XIAN S. Y. 1975. - [The Lower and Middle Devonian Brachiopods from Kwangsi and Rueichow]. Professional Paper, Stratigraphy &amp; Palaeontology 1: 314 (in Chinese)." type="journal article" year="1975">Hou &amp; Xian, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Siegenian of South
<collectingCountry id="F31EE7ACE940FFAED8D4F9CC78351834" box="[714,784,1547,1573]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">China</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF98DACDE940FFAED905F9CD7F341834" author="HOU H. F. &amp; XIAN S. Y." box="[795,1041,1546,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" pagination="314" refId="ref16543" refString="HOU H. F. &amp; XIAN S. Y. 1975. - [The Lower and Middle Devonian Brachiopods from Kwangsi and Rueichow]. Professional Paper, Stratigraphy &amp; Palaeontology 1: 314 (in Chinese)." type="journal article" year="1975">Hou &amp; Xian 1975: 25</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, figs 3, 4), in having finer costellae (7-10 per
<quantity id="4CF10AD9E940FFAEDE5DF9EC7FA81855" box="[1091,1165,1578,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
), more numerous spines (five), and a poorly developed ventral sinus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6A73CE94FFFA1DAEDFF0878561EF8" blockId="8.[243,564,207,233]" box="[243,883,207,233]" lastBlockId="8.[864,883,208,233]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">A B C</paragraph>
<caption id="DF76F7B4E94FFFA1DA89FA37794E1890" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5375032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5375032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5375032/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" startId="8.[151,162,1520,1537]" targetBox="[221,1171,234,1481]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BB6A73CE94FFFA1DA89FA37794E1890" blockId="8.[151,1249,1520,1665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
FIG. 8. —
<taxonomicName id="4C09DCBFE94FFFA1DAF8FA37790B1810" authority="Racheboeuf, 1987" authorityName="Racheboeuf" authorityYear="1987" box="[230,558,1520,1537]" class="Strophomenata" family="Chonetidae" genus="Sinochonetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strophomenida" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="wangi">
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE94FFFA1DAF8FA377AAB1810" box="[230,398,1520,1537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Sinochonetes wangi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF98DACDE94FFFA1DB8DFA37790B1810" author="RACHEBOEUF P. R." box="[403,558,1520,1537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" refId="ref18174" refString="RACHEBOEUF P. R. 1987. - Upper Lower and Lower Middle Devonian Chonetacean brachiopods from Buthurst, Devon and Ellesmere Islands, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Geological Survey of Canada 375, 29 p." type="book" year="1987">Racheboeuf, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE94FFFA1D828FA37797D1810" bold="true" box="[566,600,1520,1537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">A -C</emphasis>
, interior view of pedicle valves (N 18/12991, 19/12991, 20/12991), loc. 21581, Severnaya Zemlya or Podemnaya formations;
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE94FFFA1D839F9C179101806" bold="true" box="[551,565,1542,1559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">D</emphasis>
, ventral view of a complete valve (N 21/12991);
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE94FFFA1D9D3F9C178FC1806" bold="true" box="[973,985,1542,1559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">E</emphasis>
, external view of a shelly limestone with pedicle and brachial valves;
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE94FFFA1DBC1F9DC7ACF183D" bold="true" box="[479,490,1563,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">F</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE94FFFA1DBEBF9DC7925183D" bold="true" box="[501,512,1563,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">L</emphasis>
, complete valve (N 22/12991);
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE94FFFA1D91AF9DC782A183D" bold="true" box="[772,783,1563,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">F</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE94FFFA1D99DF9DC78AB183D" bold="true" box="[899,910,1563,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">L</emphasis>
, posterior views with a pseudodeltidium and chilidium;
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE94FFFA1DB0EF9F77A3B1850" bold="true" box="[272,286,1584,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">G</emphasis>
, dorsal valve, showing enlarged external surface with a fine striae (N 23/12991);
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE94FFFA1D9A6F9F778E31850" bold="true" box="[952,966,1584,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">H</emphasis>
, posterior view of a pedicle valve, showing a delthyrium, covered by pseudodeltidium posteriorly (N 24/12991);
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE94FFFA1D906F981783B1846" bold="true" box="[792,798,1606,1623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">I</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE94FFFA1D936F98178101846" bold="true" box="[808,821,1606,1623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">K</emphasis>
, dorsal valves with well preserved spines near cardinal margin (NN 25/12991, 26/12991);
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE94FFFA1DBFAF99C7ACB187D" bold="true" box="[484,494,1627,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">J</emphasis>
, internal mould of a dorsal valve, showing a median septum and anderidia (N 27/12991). Scale bars: A-D, 2.5 mm; E, 5 mm; F-K, 2 mm; L, 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF76F7B4E94EFFA0DA89FDD07ABE1C79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5375034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5375034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5375034/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" startId="9.[151,162,535,552]" targetBox="[187,631,173,508]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BB6A73CE94EFFA0DA89FDD07ABE1C79" blockId="9.[151,685,535,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
FIG. 9. —
<taxonomicName id="4C09DCBFE94EFFA0DAF4FDD07A0E1C39" authorityName="Havlicek" authorityYear="1953" box="[234,299,535,552]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Rhipidomellidae" genus="Dalejina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE94EFFA0DAF4FDD07A0E1C39" box="[234,299,535,552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Dalejina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ex gr.
<taxonomicName id="4C09DCBFE94EFFA0DB76FDD07A831C39" baseAuthorityName="Sowerby" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[360,422,535,552]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Orthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="hybrida">
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE94EFFA0DB76FDD07A831C39" box="[360,422,535,552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">hybrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sowerby
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE94EFFA0D81EFDD0792A1C39" box="[512,527,535,552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF98DACDE94EFFA0D80BFDD079801C39" author="MURCHISON R. I." box="[533,677,535,552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" refId="ref17824" refString="MURCHISON R. I. 1839. - The Silurian System, founded on Geological Researches in the Counties of Salop, Hereford, Radnor, Montgomery, Caermarthen, Brecon, Pembroke, Monmouth, Gloucester, Worcestor, and Stafford; with Descriptions of the Coalfields and overlying Formations. London, i-xxxii + 768 p." type="book" year="1839">Murchison, 1839</bibRefCitation>
), complete shell (N 2/12991), loc. 13, bed 89, Vodopad Formation;
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE94EFFA0DAE4FD857A221C42" bold="true" box="[250,263,578,595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">A</emphasis>
, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE94EFFA0DB99FD857AB11C42" bold="true" box="[391,404,578,595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">B</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE94EFFA0D80EFD85793B1C42" bold="true" box="[528,542,578,595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">C</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B97D7B2EE94EFFA0D886FD8579831C42" bold="true" box="[664,678,578,595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">D</emphasis>
, anterior view. Scale bar: 3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB6A73CE94EFFA0DADBFD6C794F1D14" blockId="9.[184,650,683,837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
Class
<taxonomicName id="4C09DCBFE94EFFA0DB1AFD6C79AF1CF4" authority="Williams, Carlson, Brunton, Holmer &amp; Popov, 1996" authorityName="Williams, Carlson, Brunton, Holmer &amp; Popov" authorityYear="1996" class="Rhynchonellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="class">RHYNCHONELLATA Williams, Carlson, Brunton, Holmer &amp; Popov, 1996</taxonomicName>
Order
<taxonomicName id="4C09DCBFE94EFFA0DB3FFD2C794F1D14" authority="Woodward, 1852" authorityName="Woodward" authorityYear="1852" box="[289,618,747,773]" class="Rhynchonellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="order">ORTHIDA Woodward, 1852</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>