337 lines
40 KiB
XML
337 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="62CE03B0DE4FE8B2763A7D9F7A6FD44D" ID-CLB-Dataset="45859" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3794.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f255bd6-4072-4dfc-ab35-d233e0766ff3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285997" ID-ZooBank="51852298-F299-4392-9C89-A6FD14D3E1D0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460415861649" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Parra-Velandia, Fernando J., Zea, Sven & Van Soest, Rob W. M." docDate="2014" docId="03F7DF34C008FFC0FF40CEABDCC6EE59" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03794p343.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3794 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Agelas cervicornis Schmidt 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="FFCEA74CC002FFCBFFD7CF1CDF59EF3C" masterDocTitle="Reef sponges of the genus Agelas (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Greater Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="343" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="311" updateTime="1698328800454" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BA2F7137C2360248921C90E211E9D337">Reef sponges of the genus Agelas (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Greater Caribbean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B35B8084B1744C2798FD190EE817A949">Parra-Velandia, Fernando J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1793817AA042EF2E181888E279541AF4">Zea, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6BFCA8CF9F07779114E5B6164BCEACA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9F46BD4ACA4BF0FEEAF01363B0F1EE1D">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="99C8C05967382E97D30DFFFCE1209FAB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6925888990585164CA0A8D08B7763B9E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="988A274E350944CF4585CC132254CFA7">
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<mods:date id="324F2A5DE70D69236001020921A6A8C1">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0640C63E72FA80B1BEA8CDF2ADF7A9C8">3794</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F7DF34C008FFC0FF40CEABDCC6EE59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691123" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119425056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7DF34C008FFC0FF40CEABDCC6EE59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7DF34C008FFC0FF40CEABDCC6EE59" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<subSubSection id="C3443DA9C008FFC1FF40CEABDF80EECF" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE16E22C008FFC1FF40CEABDD18EEEE" blockId="10.[151,577,439,499]" box="[151,577,439,466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<heading id="D0A9D94EC008FFC1FF40CEABDD18EEEE" bold="true" box="[151,577,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FF40CEABDD18EEEE" ID-CoL="65QFQ" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,577,439,466]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cervicornis">
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FF40CEABDD18EEEE" bold="true" box="[151,577,439,466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FF40CEABDE2CEEED" bold="true" box="[151,373,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Agelas cervicornis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C008FFC1FE53CEA4DD60EEEE" author="Schmidt" box="[388,569,440,466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refString="Schmidt, E. O. (1870) Grundzuge Einer Spongien-Fauna Des Atlanthischen Gebietes. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 88 pp." type="book" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE16E22C008FFC1FF40CEC6DF80EECF" blockId="10.[151,577,439,499]" box="[151,217,474,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<figureCitation id="136572A7C008FFC1FF40CEC6DF80EECF" box="[151,217,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,411,1923]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photographs of Agelas cervicornis. Note the aspect if openings. A) Cylindrical. B) Rough surface detail. C) Subcylindrical ramifications. D) Multiple ramifications from specimens of the Bahamas. E) wide flattened. F) Cylindrical. G) Rough surface detail. H) Subcylindrical specimen from Jamaica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286000/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3443DA9C008FFC1FF40CD3EDD15ED04" box="[151,588,546,568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE16E22C008FFC1FF40CD3EDD15ED04" blockId="10.[151,949,546,844]" box="[151,588,546,568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Etymology from Latin, meaning deer horn.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3443DA9C008FFC1FF40CD5DDCECEC70" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE16E22C008FFC1FF40CD5DDEB7ED8F" blockId="10.[151,949,546,844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E490CC008FFC1FF40CD5DDEB7ED8F" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FF40CD5DDD7CED6B" ID-CoL="THGK" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,549,577,599]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Chalinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cervicornis">
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FF40CD5DDED1ED6B" box="[151,392,577,599]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Chalinopsis cervicornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C008FFC1FE59CD5DDD7CED6B" author="Schmidt" box="[398,549,577,599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refString="Schmidt, E. O. (1870) Grundzuge Einer Spongien-Fauna Des Atlanthischen Gebietes. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 88 pp." type="book" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: p. 60, pl. 5,
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<figureCitation id="136572A7C008FFC1FD7FCD5DDDBCED6B" box="[680,741,577,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of Agelas dispar. A) Holotype. B) Bahamas massive specimen; note clustered collared oscules, and small circular oscules. C) Barbados round lobate specimen. D) Belize. E) Jamaica. F) San Andres Island (Colombia) flabellate specimen; note the keyhole-shaped oscules. G) Rosario Islands (Colombia) lobate specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285999/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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a.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FF40CD7CDE0DED4A" ID-CoL="65QFQ" box="[151,340,608,630]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cervicornis">
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FF40CD7CDE0DED4A" box="[151,340,608,630]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Agelas cervicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C008FFC1FEB6CD7CDD4DED4A" author="Assman" box="[353,532,608,630]" page="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C008FFC1FEB6CD7CDEA9ED4A" author="Assman" box="[353,496,608,630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refString="Assmann, M. (2000) Bromierte Pyrrol-Alkaloide aus karibischen Schwammed der Gattung Agelas: Isolierung, Strukturaufklarung und chemische Okologie. Dr. rer. Nat. dissertation, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, 165 pp." type="book" year="2000">Assman 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 37
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 4, Figs. B–E; Zea
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FD2FCD7DDC7DED4A" box="[760,804,608,630]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">et al</emphasis>
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., 2009.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FF40CD62DD02EDA8" ID-CoL="65QF8" authority="Pulitzer-Finali, 1986: 112" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,603,638,660]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="longissima">
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FF40CD62DE09EDA8" box="[151,336,638,660]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Agelas longissima</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C008FFC1FE81CD62DD02EDA8" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[342,603,638,660]" page="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C008FFC1FE81CD62DD73EDA8" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[342,554,638,660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demonspongiae (Porifera). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 112
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Figs. 32, 34.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FF40CD81DE73ED8F" ID-CoL="86WP8" box="[151,298,669,691]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sceptre">
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FF40CD81DE73ED8F" box="[151,298,669,691]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Agelas sceptre</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C008FFC1FEEFCD81DEB3ED8F" author="Alcolado" box="[312,490,669,691]" page="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C008FFC1FEEFCD81DE88ED8F" author="Alcolado" box="[312,465,669,691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (1976) Lista de nuevos registros de poriferos para Cuba. Serie Oceanologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, 36, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1976">Alcolado 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 5
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE16E22C008FFC1FF40CDA0DD56EDEE" blockId="10.[151,949,546,844]" box="[151,527,700,722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E490CC008FFC1FF40CDA0DD56EDEE" box="[151,527,700,722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FF40CDA0DE66EDEE" ID-CoL="65QGG" box="[151,319,700,722]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sceptrum">
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FF40CDA0DE66EDEE" box="[151,319,700,722]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Agelas sceptrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C008FFC1FE9BCDA0DD52EDEE" author="Alcolado" box="[332,523,700,722]" page="61" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" year="2002">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C008FFC1FE9BCDA0DEBFEDEE" author="Alcolado" box="[332,486,700,722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (2002) Catalogo de las esponjas de Cuba. Avicennia, 15, 53 - 72." type="journal article" year="2002">Alcolado 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 61
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE16E22C008FFC1FF40CDC7DCECEC70" blockId="10.[151,949,546,844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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[Non:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FF0FCDC6DD6AEDCC" ID-CoL="65QGG" authority="Lamarck, 1815" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1815" box="[216,563,730,752]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sceptrum">
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FF0FCDC6DED9EDCC" box="[216,384,730,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Agelas sceptrum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C008FFC1FE5ACDC6DD72EDCC" author="Lamarck" box="[397,555,730,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. de M. C. de (1815) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. 2 & 3. Verdiere, Paris, 256 pp & 596 pp." type="book" year="1815">Lamarck, 1815</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, a valid species]
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FF40CDE6DD54EC33" authority="Carter, 1883: 314" authorityName="Carter" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,525,761,783]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Ectyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FF40CDE6DE0DEC33" box="[151,340,761,783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Ectyon cylindricus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C008FFC1FE8DCDE5DE82EC33" author="Carter" box="[346,475,761,783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refString="Carter, H. J. (1883) Contributions to our knowledge of the Spongida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 5, 12 (71), 308 - 329. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938309459636" type="journal article" year="1883">Carter, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 314
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</taxonomicName>
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, Pl. XIII,
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<figureCitation id="136572A7C008FFC1FDA6CDE5DDEEEC33" box="[625,695,761,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1004,1026]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,983]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of Agelas wiedenmayeri. A) Two tubes from the Bahamas; note the tube bud on the left tube. B) Five tubes from Belize, note two tiny tube buds at the common base. C) One tube from San Andres Island, Colombia. D) Keyholed tube covered by cianobacteria at Rosario Islands, Colombia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286001/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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a–e. [Non:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FF0FCC04DECAEC12" ID-CoL="853HX" box="[216,403,792,814]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FF0FCC04DECAEC12" box="[216,403,792,814]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Agelas cylindricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C008FFC1FE76CC04DD63EC12" author="Alcolado" box="[417,570,792,814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (1980) Esponjas de Cuba: nuevos registros. Poeyana, 197, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1980">Alcolado 1980</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 3, 2002: 61, =
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FD05CC04DC23EC12" ID-CoL="65QGG" box="[722,890,792,814]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sceptrum">
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FD05CC04DC23EC12" box="[722,890,792,814]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Agelas sceptrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FF40CC2ADF85EC70" ID-CoL="84L77" box="[151,220,822,844]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FF40CC2ADF85EC70" box="[151,220,822,844]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Agelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 4;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C008FFC1FEC8CC2ADEB4EC70" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[287,493,822,844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demonspongiae (Porifera). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 114, Fig. 32; Lehnert & van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C008FFC1FCCFCC2ADCD2EC70" author="Soest" box="[792,907,822,844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refString="Lehnert, H., Soest, R. W. M. van (1998) Shallow water sponges of Jamaica. Beaufortia, 48, 71 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">Soest 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 83.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3443DA9C008FFC1FF40CC68DB7AEB03" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C008FFC1FF40CC68DBD8ECE8" blockId="10.[151,1437,884,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FF40CC68DE83ECB1" bold="true" box="[151,474,884,909]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Material and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5D080C008FFC1FE32CC68DD14ECB1" box="[485,589,884,909]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
not examined, apparently lost (van Soest, 2002). Schmidt’s description mentions the Antilles as the collecting locality without any further comments. The material examined here includes (but is not restricted to):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C008FFC1FE7BCCA0DD4BECE9" box="[428,530,956,981]" name="Bahamas" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(INV–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C008FFC1FDB5CCA0DDC3ECE8" box="[610,666,956,980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
929) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C008FFC1FCDDCCA0DC3DECE9" box="[778,868,956,981]" name="Jamaica" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(INV–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C008FFC1FC64CCA0DCB2ECE8" box="[947,1003,956,980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
1003, 1010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C008FFC1FF40CCC3DB7AEB03" blockId="10.[151,1437,884,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
This species seems to be present only in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C008FFC1FD89CCC3DDB4ECC4" box="[606,749,991,1016]" name="Bahamas" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C008FFC1FD2BCCC3DCBBECC4" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[764,994,991,1016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demonspongiae (Porifera). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C008FFC1FC3BCCFCDBCEECC4" author="Assmann" box="[1004,1175,992,1016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refString="Assmann, M. (2000) Bromierte Pyrrol-Alkaloide aus karibischen Schwammed der Gattung Agelas: Isolierung, Strukturaufklarung und chemische Okologie. Dr. rer. Nat. dissertation, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, 165 pp." type="book" year="2000">Assmann 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Zea
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FB04CCFDDA5DECC4" box="[1235,1284,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C008FFC1FAB7CCC3DAC5ECC4" box="[1376,1436,991,1016]" name="Cuba" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C008FFC1FF49CB18DE14EB21" author="Alcolado" box="[158,333,1028,1053]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (1976) Lista de nuevos registros de poriferos para Cuba. Serie Oceanologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, 36, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1976">Alcolado 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C008FFC1FE8ACB18DECEEB20" author="Alcolado" box="[349,407,1028,1052]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (2002) Catalogo de las esponjas de Cuba. Avicennia, 15, 53 - 72." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C008FFC1FE0ACB18DD62EB21" box="[477,571,1028,1053]" name="Jamaica" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Thus, we consider this species a Bahamian-Greater Antilles species. Our specimens were found from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C008FFC1FE01CB34DD17EB03" box="[470,590,1064,1088]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="22.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="14.0">14 to 30 m</quantity>
|
||
in depth, abundant between 23 and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D58A5ABC008FFC1FC34CB34DB7AEB03" box="[995,1059,1064,1088]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C008FFC1FC34CB34DB46EB03" box="[995,1055,1064,1088]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3443DA9C008FFC1FF10CB50DC6DEACC" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C008FFC1FF10CB50DC54EBF3" blockId="10.[151,1437,884,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FF10CB50DE00EB59" bold="true" box="[199,345,1100,1125]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Typically, this species has a long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136572A7C008FFC1FD0ACB50DC47EB58" box="[733,798,1100,1125]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,411,1923]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photographs of Agelas cervicornis. Note the aspect if openings. A) Cylindrical. B) Rough surface detail. C) Subcylindrical ramifications. D) Multiple ramifications from specimens of the Bahamas. E) wide flattened. F) Cylindrical. G) Rough surface detail. H) Subcylindrical specimen from Jamaica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286000/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A), erect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136572A7C008FFC1FC47CB50DC8BEB58" box="[912,978,1100,1125]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,411,1923]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photographs of Agelas cervicornis. Note the aspect if openings. A) Cylindrical. B) Rough surface detail. C) Subcylindrical ramifications. D) Multiple ramifications from specimens of the Bahamas. E) wide flattened. F) Cylindrical. G) Rough surface detail. H) Subcylindrical specimen from Jamaica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286000/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B) and cylindrical to subcylindrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136572A7C008FFC1FAB9CB50DFFDEBB4" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,411,1923]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photographs of Agelas cervicornis. Note the aspect if openings. A) Cylindrical. B) Rough surface detail. C) Subcylindrical ramifications. D) Multiple ramifications from specimens of the Bahamas. E) wide flattened. F) Cylindrical. G) Rough surface detail. H) Subcylindrical specimen from Jamaica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286000/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 3H) body, generally branched. Its dimensions are
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C008FFC1FD27CB73DC1BEBBB" box="[752,834,1135,1160]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C008FFC1FC29CB73DB22EBBB" box="[1022,1147,1135,1160]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="cm" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50–100 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. The external colour in is dark brown, and internal colour cream. When dry, dark brown to dark greyish brown. The surface is smooth like velvet, but the general aspect of the body is uneven.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C008FFC1FF10CBC0DBD5EA01" blockId="10.[151,1437,884,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
The oscules are numerous, small (±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C008FFC1FDBECBC0DD9DEBC8" box="[617,708,1244,1269]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and evenly scattered, usually surrounded by a yellowish thin collar. Consistency is spongy, rigid, hard to tear or cut, tough in fresh, and hard when dry. The choanosome is dense, smooth and extremely compact with channels that do not exceed
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C008FFC1FC17CA38DB58EA00" box="[960,1025,1316,1340]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C008FFC1FF10CA5BDC6DEACC" blockId="10.[151,1437,884,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
The skeleton has plumoreticulate architecture, not evident in alcohol but more clear when dry. The main fibres are 50–150 µm in diameter, echinated and cored by 1–4 spicules per cross section. The secondary fibres are 40–60 µm in diameter, abundantly echinated, rarely cored. The acanthostyles are straight with 4–5 spines per whorl; length 65–135 (96±15.4) µm, width 1–13 (7±2.4) µm and 6–16 (10±2.2) whorls per spicule. Detailed lengths, widths and average number of whorls are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DC5B99C008FFC1FD0DCACBDC69EACC" box="[730,816,1495,1520]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,764,787]" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule measurements of Caribbean Agelas. n = 25. Values are minimum – maximum (mean ± 1 standard deviation)" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3443DA9C008FFC0FF10CAE0DCC6EE59" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C008FFC1FF10CAE0DB3EE809" blockId="10.[151,1437,884,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FF10CAE0DE62E929" bold="true" box="[199,315,1532,1557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was found in deep caves and on overhanging walls in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C008FFC1FBE0CAE0DBC8E929" box="[1079,1169,1532,1557]" name="Jamaica" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and in deep to medium slopes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C008FFC1FED4C903DECEE904" box="[259,407,1567,1592]" name="Bahamas" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A superficial view could confuse this species with the
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FBDAC93CDBC7E904" box="[1037,1182,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">clavaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
(club shaped) form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FF40C958DFA7E960" box="[151,254,1604,1628]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FF40C958DFA7E960" box="[151,254,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they differ by the solid choanosome in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FD2BC958DCC2E960" box="[764,923,1604,1628]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cervicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FD2BC958DCC2E960" box="[764,923,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. cervicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the cavernous choanosome in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FAF9C958DACDE960" box="[1326,1428,1604,1628]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FAF9C958DACDE960" box="[1326,1428,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FF40C974DEB1E9BC" authority="(Bahamas)" baseAuthorityName="Bahamas" box="[151,488,1639,1664]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="longissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FF40C974DE3FE9BC" box="[151,358,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Agelas longissima</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C008FFC1FEA1C97BDEB9E9BC" box="[374,480,1639,1664]" name="Bahamas" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FDF5C974DD37E9BC" box="[546,622,1640,1664]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FDF5C974DD37E9BC" box="[546,622,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Agelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 4 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C008FFC1FD69C97BDC45E9BC" box="[702,796,1639,1664]" name="Jamaica" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
) as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C008FFC1FC31C97BDB82E9BC" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[998,1243,1639,1664]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demonspongiae (Porifera). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the material under the same name from Lehnert & van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C008FFC1FDA8C990DC56E998" author="Soest" box="[639,783,1676,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refString="Lehnert, H., Soest, R. W. M. van (1998) Shallow water sponges of Jamaica. Beaufortia, 48, 71 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">Soest (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
belong to this species. Their small spicule size coincides with that of our own material from both localities (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DC5B99C008FFC1FCC2C9B3DC34E9F4" box="[789,877,1711,1736]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,764,787]" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule measurements of Caribbean Agelas. n = 25. Values are minimum – maximum (mean ± 1 standard deviation)" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). After several clarifying discussions, we agreed with Dr. P.M. Alcolado that his records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FDADC9C8DC6CE9D0" box="[634,821,1748,1772]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sceptrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FDADC9C8DC6CE9D0" box="[634,821,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Agelas sceptrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C008FFC1FCACC9C8DCEFE9D1" box="[891,950,1748,1773]" name="Cuba" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(erroneously called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FB48C9C8DA56E9D0" box="[1183,1295,1748,1772]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sceptre">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FB48C9C8DA56E9D0" box="[1183,1295,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. sceptre</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FF40C9E4DE61E833" box="[151,312,1784,1807]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cervicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FF40C9E4DE61E833" box="[151,312,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. cervicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while what he called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FD90C9E4DDBEE82C" box="[583,743,1784,1808]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FD90C9E4DDBEE82C" box="[583,743,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FCA3C9E4DCA7E82C" box="[884,1022,1784,1808]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sceptrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FCA3C9E4DCA7E82C" box="[884,1022,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. sceptrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FBC7C9E5DA27E82C" authority="Carter, 1883" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1883" box="[1040,1406,1784,1808]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Ectyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FBC7C9E5DBBCE82C" box="[1040,1253,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Ectyon cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C008FFC1FB38C9E4DA27E82C" author="Carter" box="[1263,1406,1784,1808]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refString="Carter, H. J. (1883) Contributions to our knowledge of the Spongida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 5, 12 (71), 308 - 329. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938309459636" type="journal article" year="1883">Carter, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered herein a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FD9AC800DDB3E808" box="[589,746,1820,1844]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cervicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FD9AC800DDB3E808" box="[589,746,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. cervicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the original description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C008FFC0FF10C823DC57EFE8" blockId="10.[151,1437,884,2025]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5D080C008FFC1FF2DC823DE05E864" box="[250,348,1855,1880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species is apparently lost, as already stated by van Soest (2002), and our identification is based mainly on Schmidt’s (1870) description, and from description, specimens and photographs from Assman
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FA5FC879DFEDE89C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001). Apart from the ZMA, we checked again unsuccessfully for the presence of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5D080C008FFC1FBA8C89BDBB8E89C" box="[1151,1249,1927,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
at the Zoologisk Museum København in Copenhagen, where the other two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5D080C008FFC1FCE4C8B0DCF9E8F9" box="[819,928,1964,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FC65C8B0DB76E8F8" box="[946,1071,1964,1988]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FC65C8B0DB76E8F8" box="[946,1071,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. conifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FBBDC8B0DA59E8F8" box="[1130,1280,1964,1988]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FBBDC8B0DA59E8F8" box="[1130,1280,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. clathrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) described in the 1870 Schmidt’s paper rest. We also queried without success the Natural History Museum in London, the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, the National Museum of Natural History in Washington, and the Museum of Comparative Zoology in Cambridge (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C009FFC0FD13CFA0DC5BEFE8" box="[708,770,188,212]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C009FFC0FF10CFFCDCC6EE59" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
In his 1870 paper Schmidt described three specimens and at the Zoologisk Museum København there are also three specimens, two representing the above-mentioned two species, and another one without specific designation (identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C009FFC0FEE3CE34DEF9EE03" box="[308,416,296,319]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C009FFC0FEE3CE34DEF9EE03" box="[308,416,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">A. citrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by us). Those three species are all typical for the Southwestern and Southern Caribbean, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C009FFC0FF2DCE50DECEEE58" box="[250,407,332,356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cervicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C009FFC0FF2DCE50DECEEE58" box="[250,407,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">A. cervicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is common at Bahamian and Greater Antilles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |