444 lines
62 KiB
XML
444 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="0D2DFC1CD05D8299BAC7195A33028573" ID-CLB-Dataset="24943" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4695.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f34a626-f4fc-4484-83cf-ea8a2fdc963c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3531280" ID-ZooBank="CC111070-3A28-4D52-A26F-B808CC200975" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573110041946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sobral, Rafael, De Morais, José W. & Grossi, Paschoal C." docDate="2019" docId="03F74F327A4F162F67D8F89CFCDCFE30" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4695.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4695 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Colacus rubrofemoratus Sobral, Morais" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="FFCE374A7A4F1629674FFFDFFF8EFF9F" masterDocTitle="A new species of Colacus Ohaus, 1910 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) from the Mata Seca biotope of Brazil, and notes on Colacus morio Ohaus, 1910" masterLastPageNumber="167" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1698763786448" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="03E907F5F14053F2712552E4BC027E57">A new species of Colacus Ohaus, 1910 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) from the Mata Seca biotope of Brazil, and notes on Colacus morio Ohaus, 1910</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A58809207BCFB8E4EFB13A8E954F2D76">Sobral, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AD176C68A1A89EC03B7D1DC2A9585EA4">De Morais, José W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="282E53FC138050E163734B55F98CD982">Grossi, Paschoal C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4E2E04B11A514CE038F1AAA02FE989C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="59619B8080F297C1D00395067FF5C94C">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="51A0E555F9492F389CC01DEFF58653F4">2019-11-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9DA5FFA5B907CCF6C03DDF0A120F5631">4695</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F74F327A4F162F67D8F89CFCDCFE30" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160164834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F74F327A4F162F67D8F89CFCDCFE30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F74F327A4F162F67D8F89CFCDCFE30" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<subSubSection id="C344ADAF7A4F162967D8F89CFC2EF8C2" box="[151,928,1859,1886]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE1FE247A4F162967D8F89CFC2EF8C2" blockId="0.[151,928,1859,1921]" box="[151,928,1859,1886]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<heading id="D0A949487A4F162967D8F89CFC2EF8C2" bold="true" box="[151,928,1859,1886]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92A22367A4F162967D8F89CFC2EF8C2" bold="true" box="[151,928,1859,1886]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E85A77A4F162967D8F89CFD0DF8C2" authority="Sobral, Morais" authorityName="Sobral, Morais" box="[151,643,1859,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Colacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus">
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<emphasis id="B92A22367A4F162967D8F89CFE31F8C1" bold="true" box="[151,447,1859,1886]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Colacus rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
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Sobral, Morais
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</taxonomicName>
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, & Grossi, new species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344ADAF7A4F162967D8F8B8FE9CF81E" box="[151,274,1894,1921]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE1FE247A4F162967D8F8B8FE9CF81E" blockId="0.[151,928,1859,1921]" box="[151,274,1894,1921]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4F162967D0F8B8FE87F81E" box="[159,265,1894,1921]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1968,1993]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1473,1498]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,250,1699,1724]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,184,1949]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1399,309,1454]" captionTargetBox-2="[184,1403,841,1891]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,625,1680]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,171,1846]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1435,174,1949]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[188,1399,301,1454]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[184,1403,841,1891]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[151,1435,625,1680]" captionTargetId-4="figure@5.[151,1435,171,1846]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Male of Colacus rubrofemoratus. A, Habitus in dorsal view, black arrow indicating the fourth protibial tooth; B, habitus in ventral view; C, living specimen on a log. Scale bars: 3 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Head and pronotum of Colacus rubrofemoratus. A, Head in frontal view, white arrow indicating the apex of cephalic tubercle; B, head and anterior portion of pronotum in dorsal view, white arrow indicating the pronotal fovea; C, canthus in dorsal view; D, head and pronotum in lateral view, black arrow indicating pronotal tubercles. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D, 3 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Mouthparts of Colacus rubrofemoratus. A, Left mandible in dorsal view; B, left mandible in ventral view, white arrows indicating shallow punctures on mandible; C, left maxilla in ventral view, black arrow indicating maxillary palpifer; D, labrum in dorsal view; E, head in ventral view, black arrow indicating outer edge of right mandible, white arrow indicating punctures on mentum. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm; E, 2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Colacus rubrofemoratus. A, Aedeagus in lateral view, white arrow indicating a ventral carina; B, parameres in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. A, Known distribution map of Colacus species; B, Mata Seca biotope." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531282" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531284" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531286" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531288" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531290" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3531282/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3531284/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3531286/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3531288/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3531290/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344ADAF7A4F162B67D8F871FC6DFE80" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE1FE247A4F162B67D8F871FC6DFE80" blockId="0.[151,1436,1966,2029]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,153,287]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="B92A22367A4F162967D8F871FE9CF856" bold="true" box="[151,274,1966,1993]" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E85A77A4F16296655F870FDA0F856" box="[282,558,1967,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Colacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus">
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<emphasis id="B92A22367A4F16296655F870FDA0F856" box="[282,558,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Colacus rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinct from the other species of the genus as it has the cephalic tubercle transverse, emarginate on its apex (
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<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4F16296566F80CFDE3F872" box="[553,621,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1473,1498]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,309,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1399,301,1454]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head and pronotum of Colacus rubrofemoratus. A, Head in frontal view, white arrow indicating the apex of cephalic tubercle; B, head and anterior portion of pronotum in dorsal view, white arrow indicating the pronotal fovea; C, canthus in dorsal view; D, head and pronotum in lateral view, black arrow indicating pronotal tubercles. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531284/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A–B), and red legs (
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<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4F16296419F80CFC23F872" box="[854,941,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,184,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,174,1949]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male of Colacus rubrofemoratus. A, Habitus in dorsal view, black arrow indicating the fourth protibial tooth; B, habitus in ventral view; C, living specimen on a log. Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531282/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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), visible even when specimens are walking (
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<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4D162B67EFFF46FF79FF2C" box="[160,247,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,184,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,174,1949]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male of Colacus rubrofemoratus. A, Habitus in dorsal view, black arrow indicating the fourth protibial tooth; B, habitus in ventral view; C, living specimen on a log. Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531282/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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); whereas the other species have a conical cephalic tubercle with a sharp apex (
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<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4D162B63C7FF46FB6AFF2C" box="[1160,1252,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,526,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,517,1739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female of Colacus morio. A, Head and anterior portion of pronotum in dorsal view; B, head in ventral view, black arrow indicating outer side of right mandible, white arrows indicating apical projections of mentum; C, canthus in dorsal view; D, head and pronotum in lateral view, black arrows indicating cephalic tubercle and pronotal tubercle. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531294/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
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), and black legs (
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<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4D162B67EFFF62FF79FF47" box="[160,247,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1987,2012]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,812,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,803,1966]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female of Colacus morio. A, Habitus in dorsal view; B, habitus in ventral view. Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531292/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
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). The new species is slightly similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E85A77A4D162B65E7FF62FCC3FF48" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1910" box="[680,845,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Colacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
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<emphasis id="B92A22367A4D162B65E7FF62FCC3FF48" box="[680,845,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Colacus morio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it can be distinguished by the mandibles convex, leaf like, almost semicircular (
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<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4D162B650AFF3EFD14FF64" box="[581,666,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,841,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1403,841,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mouthparts of Colacus rubrofemoratus. A, Left mandible in dorsal view; B, left mandible in ventral view, white arrows indicating shallow punctures on mandible; C, left maxilla in ventral view, black arrow indicating maxillary palpifer; D, labrum in dorsal view; E, head in ventral view, black arrow indicating outer edge of right mandible, white arrow indicating punctures on mentum. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm; E, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531286/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
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), and by the rectangular ocular canthi (
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<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4D162B6307FF3EFB2EFF64" box="[1096,1184,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1473,1498]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,309,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1399,301,1454]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head and pronotum of Colacus rubrofemoratus. A, Head in frontal view, white arrow indicating the apex of cephalic tubercle; B, head and anterior portion of pronotum in dorsal view, white arrow indicating the pronotal fovea; C, canthus in dorsal view; D, head and pronotum in lateral view, black arrow indicating pronotal tubercles. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531284/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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); versus the mandibles slightly concave (
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<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4D162B6612FEDAFE3BFE80" box="[349,437,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,526,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,517,1739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female of Colacus morio. A, Head and anterior portion of pronotum in dorsal view; B, head in ventral view, black arrow indicating outer side of right mandible, white arrows indicating apical projections of mentum; C, canthus in dorsal view; D, head and pronotum in lateral view, black arrows indicating cephalic tubercle and pronotal tubercle. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531294/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
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), and sinuous ocular canthi (
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<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4D162B65B9FEDAFCC3FE80" box="[758,845,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,526,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,517,1739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female of Colacus morio. A, Head and anterior portion of pronotum in dorsal view; B, head in ventral view, black arrow indicating outer side of right mandible, white arrows indicating apical projections of mentum; C, canthus in dorsal view; D, head and pronotum in lateral view, black arrows indicating cephalic tubercle and pronotal tubercle. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531294/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
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) in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E85A77A4D162B6437FEDAFC52FE80" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1910" box="[888,988,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Colacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
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<emphasis id="B92A22367A4D162B6437FEDAFC52FE80" box="[888,988,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">C. morio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF21AEAC7A4E162867D8F86FFCE9F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3531282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531282/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" startId="1.[151,250,1968,1993]" targetBox="[151,1435,184,1949]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8BE1FE247A4E162867D8F86FFCE9F873" blockId="1.[151,1436,1968,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="B92A22367A4E162867D8F86FFE9AF856" bold="true" box="[151,276,1968,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E85A77A4E1628663CF86EFDE5F856" box="[371,619,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Colacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4E1628663CF86EFDE5F856" box="[371,619,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Colacus rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4E16286536F86FFD05F856" bold="true" box="[633,651,1968,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Habitus in dorsal view, black arrow indicating the fourth protibial tooth;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4E162862CAF86EFA18F856" bold="true" box="[1413,1430,1969,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">B</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus in ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4E162866C3F80BFE10F872" bold="true" box="[396,414,2004,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">C</emphasis>
|
||
, living specimen on a log. Scale bars: 3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF21AEAC7A4D162B67D8FA1EFF48F9DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3531284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531284/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" startId="2.[151,250,1473,1498]" targetBox="[188,1399,309,1454]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1FE247A4D162B67D8FA1EFF48F9DA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1473,1605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4D162B67D8FA1EFE9AFA45" bold="true" box="[151,276,1473,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and pronotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E85A77A4D162B6543FA1DFC8BFA45" box="[524,773,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Colacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4D162B6543FA1DFC8BFA45" box="[524,773,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Colacus rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4D162B645DFA1EFCAAFA45" bold="true" box="[786,804,1473,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Head in frontal view, white arrow indicating the apex of cephalic tubercle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4D162B6674FA39FEC2FA61" bold="true" box="[315,332,1510,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">B</emphasis>
|
||
, head and anterior portion of pronotum in dorsal view, white arrow indicating the pronotal fovea;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4D162B627FFA3AFACCFA61" bold="true" box="[1328,1346,1509,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">C</emphasis>
|
||
, canthus in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4D162B6679F9D5FEC6F9BD" bold="true" box="[310,328,1546,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">D</emphasis>
|
||
, head and pronotum in lateral view, black arrow indicating pronotal tubercles. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4D162B63A7F9D6FA97F9BD" bold="true" box="[1256,1305,1545,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
, 1 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4D162B623FF9D5FA0CF9BD" bold="true" box="[1392,1410,1546,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">D</emphasis>
|
||
, 3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344ADAF7A4D162D6788F9ABFC3DFE15" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1FE247A4D162A6788F9ABFE89FCA4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1652,2039]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,827]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4D162B6788F9ABFED7F910" bold="true" box="[199,345,1652,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E540867A4D162B6610F9ABFE45F911" box="[351,459,1652,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4D162B6554F9ABFDE7F910" bold="true" box="[539,617,1652,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Color:</emphasis>
|
||
Head, pronotum, and elytra black; ventral surface and appendages, mainly coxae, femora, trochanters, and tarsi dark red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4D162B6585F947FCACF92C" box="[714,802,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,184,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,174,1949]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male of Colacus rubrofemoratus. A, Habitus in dorsal view, black arrow indicating the fourth protibial tooth; B, habitus in ventral view; C, living specimen on a log. Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531282/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4D162B6476F946FC0CF92C" bold="true" box="[825,898,1689,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Frons and clypeus densely punctate; punctures coalescent. Punctures on vertex slightly sparser medially and grouped laterally, wider or with same width than punctures on clypeus. Cephalic tubercle transverse, base as wide as clypeal apex, apex of tubercle emarginate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4D162B6220F93FFF33F880" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1473,1498]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,309,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1399,301,1454]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head and pronotum of Colacus rubrofemoratus. A, Head in frontal view, white arrow indicating the apex of cephalic tubercle; B, head and anterior portion of pronotum in dorsal view, white arrow indicating the pronotal fovea; C, canthus in dorsal view; D, head and pronotum in lateral view, black arrow indicating pronotal tubercles. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531284/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus obtusely acuminate with sides distinctly angulate, apex round (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4D162B6349F8DBFBEEF880" box="[1030,1120,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1473,1498]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,309,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1399,301,1454]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head and pronotum of Colacus rubrofemoratus. A, Head in frontal view, white arrow indicating the apex of cephalic tubercle; B, head and anterior portion of pronotum in dorsal view, white arrow indicating the pronotal fovea; C, canthus in dorsal view; D, head and pronotum in lateral view, black arrow indicating pronotal tubercles. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531284/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocular canthi rectangular, canthi apex straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4D162B66CAF8F7FE51F8DC" box="[389,479,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1473,1498]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,309,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1399,301,1454]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head and pronotum of Colacus rubrofemoratus. A, Head in frontal view, white arrow indicating the apex of cephalic tubercle; B, head and anterior portion of pronotum in dorsal view, white arrow indicating the pronotal fovea; C, canthus in dorsal view; D, head and pronotum in lateral view, black arrow indicating pronotal tubercles. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531284/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae with 10 antennomeres, lamellae short at 0.9 times the length of antennomeres II–VII.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4D162B6676F892FE5CF8F8" bold="true" box="[313,466,1869,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Mouthparts:</emphasis>
|
||
Labrum arcuate, anterior edge medially protruded, posterior edge concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4D162B627BF893FA01F8F8" box="[1332,1423,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,841,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1403,841,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mouthparts of Colacus rubrofemoratus. A, Left mandible in dorsal view; B, left mandible in ventral view, white arrows indicating shallow punctures on mandible; C, left maxilla in ventral view, black arrow indicating maxillary palpifer; D, labrum in dorsal view; E, head in ventral view, black arrow indicating outer edge of right mandible, white arrow indicating punctures on mentum. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm; E, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531286/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibles apically round, becoming narrower and straight basally; in dorsal view, mesal brush dense near molar plate, becoming sparser apically, not reaching apical third of mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4D162B6485F84BFBAAF830" box="[970,1060,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,841,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1403,841,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mouthparts of Colacus rubrofemoratus. A, Left mandible in dorsal view; B, left mandible in ventral view, white arrows indicating shallow punctures on mandible; C, left maxilla in ventral view, black arrow indicating maxillary palpifer; D, labrum in dorsal view; E, head in ventral view, black arrow indicating outer edge of right mandible, white arrow indicating punctures on mentum. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm; E, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531286/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). In ventral view, mandibles with punctures deep and wide medially; shallow punctures surrounding apical and outer edges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4D162B63ECF867FB73F84C" box="[1187,1277,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,841,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1403,841,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mouthparts of Colacus rubrofemoratus. A, Left mandible in dorsal view; B, left mandible in ventral view, white arrows indicating shallow punctures on mandible; C, left maxilla in ventral view, black arrow indicating maxillary palpifer; D, labrum in dorsal view; E, head in ventral view, black arrow indicating outer edge of right mandible, white arrow indicating punctures on mentum. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm; E, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531286/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillae, in ventral view, densely setose on galea, with sparser and longer bristles on outer side of stipes. Galea almost reniform; palpifer reaching maxillary palpomere II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4C162A6525FF46FD4FFF2C" box="[618,705,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,841,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1403,841,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mouthparts of Colacus rubrofemoratus. A, Left mandible in dorsal view; B, left mandible in ventral view, white arrows indicating shallow punctures on mandible; C, left maxilla in ventral view, black arrow indicating maxillary palpifer; D, labrum in dorsal view; E, head in ventral view, black arrow indicating outer edge of right mandible, white arrow indicating punctures on mentum. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm; E, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531286/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mentum subtriangular, basally and laterally round, apex slightly acuminate; punctures deep and dense ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4C162A65F7FF62FC9EFF48" box="[696,784,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,841,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1403,841,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mouthparts of Colacus rubrofemoratus. A, Left mandible in dorsal view; B, left mandible in ventral view, white arrows indicating shallow punctures on mandible; C, left maxilla in ventral view, black arrow indicating maxillary palpifer; D, labrum in dorsal view; E, head in ventral view, black arrow indicating outer edge of right mandible, white arrow indicating punctures on mentum. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm; E, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531286/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4C162A646BFF62FC08FF48" bold="true" box="[804,902,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum convex, round, 3.5 times wider than head. Anterior margin with 2 small, oblique knobs forming an inconspicuous, small fovea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4C162A6386FF3EFAABFF64" box="[1225,1317,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1473,1498]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,309,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1399,301,1454]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head and pronotum of Colacus rubrofemoratus. A, Head in frontal view, white arrow indicating the apex of cephalic tubercle; B, head and anterior portion of pronotum in dorsal view, white arrow indicating the pronotal fovea; C, canthus in dorsal view; D, head and pronotum in lateral view, black arrow indicating pronotal tubercles. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531284/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal punctures deep, punctures on disc annular and sparse, becoming denser on sides. Pronotal fovea with punctures smaller than on disc, almost smooth. Metasternal plate almost glabrous, punctures coalescent basally and laterally, surface almost smooth medially and apically with a few small, shallow punctures. Scutellar plate subtriangular, laterally weakly angulate, apex round; basally with larger punctures than apically; apex almost smooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4C162A6208FEAEFA12FE14" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,369,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
Shape rectangular, 1.6 times longer than wide. Surface rugopunctate with weakly defined, subparallel striae; striae deeply punctate, punctures ocellate on disc becoming smaller near elytral suture. Elytral disc transversally wrinkled, wrinkles never reaching punctures near elytral suture. Humeral umbone not crossing elytral sides in posterior view, apical umbone short, more conspicuous. Punctures small, sparse on humeral and apical umbones.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4C162A63B6FDDEFAB4FD84" bold="true" box="[1273,1338,513,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Protibia with 4 external teeth increasing in size distally, basal tooth reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4C162A64C5FDFAFC6CFDA0" box="[906,994,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,184,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,174,1949]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male of Colacus rubrofemoratus. A, Habitus in dorsal view, black arrow indicating the fourth protibial tooth; B, habitus in ventral view; C, living specimen on a log. Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531282/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metafemur thickened, surface smooth with 1 posterior furrow with scattered setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4C162A65C1FD97FC82FDFC" bold="true" box="[654,780,584,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite VIII convex, glabrous, shape transverse, 2.4 times wider than long; disc sparsely punctate, margins densely punctate; punctures annular and small anteriorly, coalescent posteriorly, wrinkled on edges. Sternite V as long as sternites IV–III combined. Sternite VI smooth; punctures small, merged with wrinkles on sides, disc barely punctate; distally setose at middle; setae as long as sternite VI.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4C162A67D8FD07FE9AFD6C" bold="true" box="[151,276,728,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Aedeagus:</emphasis>
|
||
Parameres symmetric in caudal view with sides parallel, apex slightly dilated, wider than base; surface glabrous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4C162A6649FD22FED3FC88" box="[262,349,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1699,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,625,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,625,1680]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Colacus rubrofemoratus. A, Aedeagus in lateral view, white arrow indicating a ventral carina; B, parameres in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531288/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In lateral view, parameres almost as long as phallobase, and with an oblique, ventrolateral carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4C162A67EFFCFEFF74FCA4" box="[160,250,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1699,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,625,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,625,1680]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Colacus rubrofemoratus. A, Aedeagus in lateral view, white arrow indicating a ventral carina; B, parameres in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531288/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF21AEAC7A4C162A67D8F8A8FD57F864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3531286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531286/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" startId="3.[151,250,1911,1936]" targetBox="[184,1403,841,1891]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1FE247A4C162A67D8F8A8FD57F864" blockId="3.[151,1437,1911,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4C162A67D8F8A8FE9AF80F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1911,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Mouthparts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E85A77A4C162A66FBF8A8FD22F810" box="[436,684,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Colacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4C162A66FBF8A8FD22F810" box="[436,684,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Colacus rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4C162A65F5F8A8FD42F80F" bold="true" box="[698,716,1911,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Left mandible in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4C162A635EF8A8FBACF810" bold="true" box="[1041,1058,1911,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">B</emphasis>
|
||
, left mandible in ventral view, white arrows indicating shallow punctures on mandible;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4C162A65EBF844FD38F82B" bold="true" box="[676,694,1947,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">C</emphasis>
|
||
, left maxilla in ventral view, black arrow indicating maxillary palpifer;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4C162A67D8F860FF27F848" bold="true" box="[151,169,1983,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">D</emphasis>
|
||
, labrum in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4C162A66ECF860FE3AF848" bold="true" box="[419,436,1983,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">E</emphasis>
|
||
, head in ventral view, black arrow indicating outer edge of right mandible, white arrow indicating punctures on mentum. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4C162A66BBF83CFDABF863" bold="true" box="[500,549,2019,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
, 1 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4C162A6535F83CFD05F864" bold="true" box="[634,651,2019,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">E</emphasis>
|
||
, 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1FE247A4B162D6788FF46FC04FF48" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4B162D6788FF46FD83FF2C" bold="true" box="[199,525,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E540867A4B162D66D0FF46FD86FF2C" box="[415,520,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA653C17A4B162D65FDFF47FC95FF2C" box="[690,795,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="26.8">26.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA653C17A4B162D64F4FF47FB98FF2C" box="[955,1046,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pronotal width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA653C17A4B162D6394FF46FACAFF2C" box="[1243,1348,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="12.3">12.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Elytral length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA653C17A4B162D67A3FF63FEDDFF48" box="[236,339,188,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="16.8">16.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Elytral width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA653C17A4B162D66B0FF62FDE8FF48" box="[511,614,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Protibial length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA653C17A4B162D6462FF63FC08FF48" box="[813,902,188,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1FE247A4B162D6788FF3EFE2CFF65" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,611]" box="[199,418,224,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4B162D6788FF3EFEABFF64" bold="true" box="[199,293,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1FE247A4B162D6788FEDAFC3DFE15" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4B162D6788FEDAFE3FFE80" bold="true" box="[199,433,260,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E540867A4B162D6788FEDAFEBAFE80" box="[199,308,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
variation.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA653C17A4B162D6519FEDBFD70FE80" box="[598,766,260,287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" metricValueMax="2.86" metricValueMin="2.7199999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="27.9" valueMax="28.6" valueMin="27.2">27.2–28.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA653C17A4B162D64EFFEDBFBA2FE80" box="[928,1068,260,287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.3">5.3–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pronotal width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA653C17A4B162D63BEFEDAFA17FE80" box="[1265,1433,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.24" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="12.25" valueMax="12.4" valueMin="12.1">12.1–12.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Elytral length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA653C17A4B162D660EFEF7FE66FEDC" box="[321,488,296,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7200000000000002" metricValueMax="1.7600000000000002" metricValueMin="1.6800000000000002" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="17.2" valueMax="17.6" valueMin="16.8">16.8–17.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Elytral width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA653C17A4B162D65D7FEF7FCBFFEDC" box="[664,817,296,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="9.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="9.85" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="9.6">9.6–10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Protibial length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA653C17A4B162D64B4FEF7FB08FEDC" box="[1019,1158,296,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="6.45" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.4">6.4–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E540867A4B162D63DEFEF6FB70FEDC" box="[1169,1278,297,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E540867A4B162D678EFE93FEADFEF9" box="[193,291,332,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but with pronotal punctures dense on disc and near posterior margin, frons with less coalescent punctures than
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E540867A4B162D6643FEAFFEFFFE15" box="[268,369,368,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and elytra with inconspicuous transverse wrinkles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344ADAF7A4B162D6788FE4BFE0EFDFC" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1FE247A4B162D6788FE4BFE01FE68" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4B162D6788FE4BFE3EFE30" bold="true" box="[199,432,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36F4797A4B162D66F9FE4BFE81FE68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2447668905" collectingDate="2007-12-15" collectionCode="CERPE" country="Brazil" determinerName="Grossi" location="Grossi" municipality="Berizal" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E540867A4B162D66F9FE4BFD90FE31" box="[438,542,404,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5835AD7A4B162D656BFE4BFDD4FE31" box="[548,602,404,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
(at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4F66E17A4B162D65CAFE4AFD6FFE30" box="[645,737,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">CERPE</collectionCode>
|
||
), labeled: a) “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349BEB47A4B162D6438FE4AFC6EFE30" box="[887,992,405,431]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MG,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85645E7A4B162D636AFE4BFBF8FE31" box="[1061,1142,404,430]" country="Brazil" name="Berizal" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Berizal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFE0D8E47A4B162D63C5FE4BFA84FE30" box="[1162,1290,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" value="2007-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA4210C7A4B162D63C5FE4BFA84FE30" box="[1162,1290,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" value="2007-12-15">15.xii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8E81A8FF7A4B162D6252FE4BFAE7FE31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F74F327A4F162F67D8F89CFCDCFE30:8E81A8FF7A4B162D6252FE4BFAE7FE31" box="[1309,1385,404,430]" country="Brazil" municipality="Berizal" name="Grossi" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Grossi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E81A8FF7A4B162D623BFE4AFD8BFE4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F74F327A4F162F67D8F89CFCDCFE30:8E81A8FF7A4B162D623BFE4AFD8BFE4D" country="Brazil" municipality="Berizal" name="Rafael & Parizotto / Coleta Manual" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Rafael & Parizotto/ Coleta Manual</location>
|
||
”; b) “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E85A77A4B162D650AFE67FCD8FE4D" authority="Sobral & De Morais & Grossi, 2019" authorityName="Sobral & De Morais & Grossi" authorityYear="2019" box="[581,854,440,466]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Colacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4B162D650AFE67FCD8FE4D" box="[581,854,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<location id="8E81A8FF7A4B162D650AFE67FD2FFE4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F74F327A4F162F67D8F89CFCDCFE30:8E81A8FF7A4B162D650AFE67FD2FFE4D" box="[581,673,440,466]" country="Brazil" municipality="Berizal" name="Colacus" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Colacus</location>
|
||
rubrofemoratus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4B162D6412FE66FC39FE4C" bold="true" box="[861,951,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199F4D7A4B162D6412FE66FC39FE4C" box="[861,951,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" rank="species">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5835AD7A4B162D6412FE66FCF0FE4C" box="[861,894,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="generic">sp.</specimenCount>
|
||
nov.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/ HOLOTYPUS /
|
||
<location id="8E81A8FF7A4B162D63C6FE67FB5BFE4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F74F327A4F162F67D8F89CFCDCFE30:8E81A8FF7A4B162D63C6FE67FB5BFE4D" box="[1161,1237,440,466]" country="Brazil" municipality="Berizal" name="Sobral" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Sobral</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E81A8FF7A4B162D63AFFE67FAA1FE4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F74F327A4F162F67D8F89CFCDCFE30:8E81A8FF7A4B162D63AFFE67FAA1FE4D" box="[1248,1327,440,466]" country="Brazil" municipality="Berizal" name="Morais" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Morais</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<determinerName id="7E3D12E07A4B162D621CFE67FA12FE4D" box="[1363,1436,440,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Grossi</determinerName>
|
||
det. 2018”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36F4797A4B162D6655FE02FE01FE68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2550660799" box="[282,399,477,503]" collectingDate="2012-12-18" collectionCode="EPGC, CERPE" collectorName="G. A. R. Melo" country="Brazil" determinerName="Grossi" location="Grossi" municipality="Berizal" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E540867A4B162D6655FE02FE05FE68" box="[282,395,477,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1FE247A4B162D6788FDDFFE0EFDFC" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Three
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5835AD7A4B162D665EFDDFFEDCFD85" box="[273,338,512,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="male">males</specimenCount>
|
||
with same data as holotype at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4F66E17A4B162D65F7FDDEFC8CFD84" box="[696,770,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">EPGC</collectionCode>
|
||
, one
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5835AD7A4B162D640EFDDFFCF9FD85" box="[833,887,512,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4F66E17A4B162D64D1FDDEFC7BFD84" box="[926,1013,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">CERPE</collectionCode>
|
||
labeled: a) “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349BEB47A4B162D63C8FDDEFB7EFD84" box="[1159,1264,513,539]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MG,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85645E7A4B162D6274FDDFFA02FD85" box="[1339,1420,512,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Berizal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFE0D8E47A4B162D67D8FDFBFE99FDA1" box="[151,279,548,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" value="2012-12-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA4210C7A4B162D67D8FDFBFE99FDA1" box="[151,279,548,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" value="2012-12-18">18.xii.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ P.C.
|
||
<location id="8E81A8FF7A4B162D6610FDFBFE26FDA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F74F327A4F162F67D8F89CFCDCFE30:8E81A8FF7A4B162D6610FDFBFE26FDA1" box="[351,424,548,574]" country="Brazil" municipality="Berizal" name="Grossi" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Grossi</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB9BF27A4B162D6684FDFAFDD3FDA1" box="[459,605,548,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">G.A.R. Melo</collectorName>
|
||
legs.”; b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E85A77A4B162D659EFDFBFC6CFDA1" authority="Sobral & De Morais & Grossi, 2019" authorityName="Sobral & De Morais & Grossi" authorityYear="2019" box="[721,994,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Colacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4B162D659EFDFBFC6CFDA1" box="[721,994,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<location id="8E81A8FF7A4B162D659EFDFBFCA3FDA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F74F327A4F162F67D8F89CFCDCFE30:8E81A8FF7A4B162D659EFDFBFCA3FDA1" box="[721,813,548,574]" country="Brazil" municipality="Berizal" name="Colacus" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Colacus</location>
|
||
rubrofemoratus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4B162D64A7FDFAFBCFFDA0" bold="true" box="[1000,1089,549,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199F4D7A4B162D64A7FDFAFBCFFDA0" box="[1000,1089,549,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" rank="species">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5835AD7A4B162D64A7FDFAFB87FDA0" box="[1000,1033,549,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="generic">sp.</specimenCount>
|
||
nov.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/ PARATYPE /
|
||
<location id="8E81A8FF7A4B162D63B9FDFBFACCFDA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F74F327A4F162F67D8F89CFCDCFE30:8E81A8FF7A4B162D63B9FDFBFACCFDA1" box="[1270,1346,548,574]" country="Brazil" municipality="Berizal" name="Sobral" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Sobral</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E81A8FF7A4B162D6202FDFBFA12FDA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F74F327A4F162F67D8F89CFCDCFE30:8E81A8FF7A4B162D6202FDFBFA12FDA1" box="[1357,1436,548,574]" country="Brazil" municipality="Berizal" name="Morais" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Morais</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<location id="8E81A8FF7A4B162D67FBFD97FF73FDFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F74F327A4F162F67D8F89CFCDCFE30:8E81A8FF7A4B162D67FBFD97FF73FDFD" box="[180,253,584,610]" country="Brazil" municipality="Berizal" name="Grossi" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Grossi</location>
|
||
det. 2018”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF21AEAC7A4B162D67D8F97CFDD9F97F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3531288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531288/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" startId="4.[151,250,1699,1724]" targetBox="[151,1435,625,1680]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1FE247A4B162D67D8F97CFDD9F97F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1699,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4B162D67D8F97CFE9DF923" bold="true" box="[151,275,1699,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E85A77A4B162D6684F97BFD4DF923" authorityName="Sobral & De Morais & Grossi" authorityYear="2019" box="[459,707,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Colacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4B162D6684F97BFD4DF923" box="[459,707,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Colacus rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4B162D6580F97CFD6FF923" bold="true" box="[719,737,1699,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Aedeagus in lateral view, white arrow indicating a ventral carina;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4B162D62CAF97BFA18F923" bold="true" box="[1413,1430,1700,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">B</emphasis>
|
||
, parameres in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344ADAF7A4B162D6788F8D0FBA3F827" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1FE247A4B162D6788F8D0FE4CF8EF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1806,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4B162D6788F8D0FEC0F8B6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From the Greek, “
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4B162D656EF8D1FDE8F8B7" box="[545,614,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Rubro</emphasis>
|
||
” meaning “red”, “
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4B162D6477F8D0FC09F8B6" box="[824,903,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">femora</emphasis>
|
||
” for the segments of the legs and “
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4B162D625BF8D0FACDF8B7" box="[1300,1347,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">atus</emphasis>
|
||
” meaning “provided with”, in reference to the red color of the femora and trochanters ventrally. This name is an adjective in the nominative singular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1FE247A4B162D6788F8A4FBA3F827" blockId="4.[151,1436,1806,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4B162D6788F8A4FE0BF80A" bold="true" box="[199,389,1914,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
One specimen was found alive (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4B162D65A0F8A5FCCDF80A" box="[751,835,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,184,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,174,1949]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male of Colacus rubrofemoratus. A, Habitus in dorsal view, black arrow indicating the fourth protibial tooth; B, habitus in ventral view; C, living specimen on a log. Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531282/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
) walking diurnally on the ground and it was collected manually, at
|
||
<quantity id="4CA653C17A4B162D6668F840FEF1F826" box="[295,383,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
. The other specimens were found dead at the same elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF21AEAC7A4A162C67D8F893FC6DF8FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3531290" box="[151,995,1868,1893]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531290/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" startId="5.[151,250,1868,1893]" targetBox="[151,1435,171,1846]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1FE247A4A162C67D8F893FC6DF8FA" blockId="5.[151,995,1868,1893]" box="[151,995,1868,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4A162C67D8F893FEA5F8FA" bold="true" box="[151,299,1868,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">FIGURE 5. A</emphasis>
|
||
, Known distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E85A77A4A162C651DF892FD2BF8FA" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1910" box="[594,677,1869,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Colacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4A162C651DF892FD2BF8FA" box="[594,677,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Colacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4A162C644DF892FC9DF8FA" bold="true" box="[770,787,1869,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">B</emphasis>
|
||
, Mata Seca biotope.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344ADAF7A4A162F6788F84CFCDCFE30" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1FE247A4A162F6788F84CFCDCFE30" blockId="5.[151,1437,1939,2038]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,153,431]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4A162C6788F84CFEEFF831" bold="true" box="[199,353,1939,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E85A77A4A162C6625F84CFDF1F832" authorityName="Sobral & De Morais & Grossi" authorityYear="2019" box="[362,639,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Colacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A4A162C6625F84CFDF1F832" box="[362,639,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Colacus rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499A30C67A4A162C64DEF84CFBA4F832" box="[913,1066,1939,1965]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4A162C6373F84CFB16F831" box="[1084,1176,1939,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,171,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,171,1846]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. A, Known distribution map of Colacus species; B, Mata Seca biotope." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531290/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), in a transitional area known as Mata Seca between the Brazilian Caatinga, Atlantic Forest, and Cerrado biomes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365E2A17A4A162C63C3F868FB6DF84D" box="[1164,1251,1975,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,171,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,171,1846]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. A, Known distribution map of Colacus species; B, Mata Seca biotope." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531290/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Mata Seca is one of the biotopes of the Cerrado characterized by vegetation adapted to low annual precipitation and with leaf deciduousness resulting from drought. This environment shares some floral similarities with Caatinga, Atlantic Forest, and Cerrado, being a mosaic with typical vegetation such as some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E85A77A49162F6369FF62FB2CFF48" box="[1062,1186,189,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E85A77A49162F63E2FF62FA96FF48" box="[1197,1304,189,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E85A77A49162F626BFF62FA16FF48" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1316,1432,189,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E85A77A49162F6789FF3EFDCCFF64" authority="(Ribeiro & Walter 1998)" authorityName="Ribeiro & Walter" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Ribeiro & Walter" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[198,578,225,251]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Araceae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF83D57A49162F667EFF3EFDB4FF64" author="Ribeiro, J. F. & Walter, B. M. T." box="[305,570,225,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" pagination="89 - 166" refId="ref3599" refString="Ribeiro, J. F. & Walter, B. M. T. (1998) Fitofisionomias do bioma cerrado. In: Sano, S. M. & Almeida, S. P. de. (Eds.), Cerrado: ambiente e flora. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria, Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria dos Cerrados (EMBRA- PA-CPAC), Federal District, pp. 89 - 166." type="book chapter" year="1998">Ribeiro & Walter 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately, the Mata Seca is in continuous deforestation and in the process of severe biodiversity loss. In spite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E85A77A49162F6537FEDAFC04FE80" authorityName="Sobral & De Morais & Grossi" authorityYear="2019" box="[632,906,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Colacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A49162F6537FEDAFC04FE80" box="[632,906,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Colacus rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found so distant from the Argentinian species (approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CA653C17A49162F66EAFEF6FD80FEDB" box="[421,526,297,324]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="km" value="2700.0">2700 km</quantity>
|
||
), they share the similarity of occurring in open dry areas with xeric vegetation. Possibly, the variations in the range of the South American dry biomes throughout the Pleistocene, such as the Puna, High Monte, and Cerrado, have allowed the dispersal of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E85A77A49162F6450FEAEFCF5FE14" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1910" box="[799,891,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Colacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A22367A49162F6450FEAEFCF5FE14" box="[799,891,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Colacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and subsequent isolation of populations within the Cerrado during the contraction of these dry biomes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |