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<document id="994E0A8E6C513C2372C7C0294AFE1319" ID-CLB-Dataset="36059" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.7600" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d591859-e0ed-451c-8a6e-da997527685c" ID-PMC="PMC5027767" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-617-1" ID-PubMed="27667951" ID-ZooBank="E6983522EB614362BCFC3FB80E4DB9CC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-617-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 617" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Strongylacron (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Cletodidae) from intertidal mudflats in the Korean peninsula" checkinTime="1474013838912" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kim, Jong Guk, Jung, Tae Won &amp; Yoon, Seong Myeong" docDate="2016" docId="42BF97A6895A570848421EC45D8C7C37" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 617: 1-18" docOrigin="ZooKeys 617" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.7600" docTitle="Strongylacron glabrum Kim, Jung &amp; Yoon, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A16A2690-3712-4FDC-A7CD-067CD78D8B25" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="615DB211FFD9FF8FD74E7D46FFD02906" masterDocTitle="A new species of Strongylacron (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Cletodidae) from intertidal mudflats in the Korean peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1701383983366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AF23A43494FE0EFFB03E1DEA1F4F5B9A">A new species of Strongylacron (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Cletodidae) from intertidal mudflats in the Korean peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E19A588C063CE9D0A588743AFBBF6767">Kim, Jong Guk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6886AEF1AC34149A9019299833AC9C56">Jung, Tae Won</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8DC6619246F9623FB4FEAE7610B40AA4">Yoon, Seong Myeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:classification id="258456285A436B17D215B199DA7AB532">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B6014DE967BD37438FBDF4A7590F347A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="42BF97A6895A570848421EC45D8C7C37" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127853136" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A16A2690-3712-4FDC-A7CD-067CD78D8B25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42BF97A6895A570848421EC45D8C7C37" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="E63110859E9FF595A7A869E648DA4EA6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="B0133C650B9ABD40F65AE71F6F5A3262" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taxon classification Animalia Harpacticoida Cletodidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4C5F18EDB642237519C36F648C580AE3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CF3F6EB85EC1CB43BE0F3EDCFBA69477" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="2D36127BEEB0A6833C8E5C84E82C5203" ID-CoL="6ZYZV" LSID="http://zoobank.org/A16A2690-3712-4FDC-A7CD-067CD78D8B25" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron glabrum" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrum">Strongylacron glabrum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12723224E24EFF29C5B535CC35E1ABF4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6014EA8B6102CA974C9506684AAC98FB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="E89F234615614602D8E8BEE0A177B64B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48C79EE9AA132E8A9EF1B12B75E0664D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
South Korea, Jeollanam-do Province: Jindo-gun County, Imhoe-myeon, Namdong-ri,
<geoCoordinate id="0437F27306C99D09ADED173BB2AB9F82" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.3611">34°21.666'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5EE3D7A4BC4D3EBB72052AFA9E93BE63" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="126.157486">126°09.449'E</geoCoordinate>
, intertidal mudflats (Fig. 1).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DE7A26C3038EEA678DC506B0383C0ED6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="6DBB9ED0082EE6348F5DB68D383150AD" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 1. Localities of the sampling stations of the present study in South Korea.</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="559722CE0F44B61C1FBBCD664C5A94A7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DDC12216D75519A32FC7338824DEAA22" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A09822BDD6F7BCDD013653D3BE712B79" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Holotype ♀ (NIBRIV0000326503) and allotype ♂ (NIBRIV0000326504), both undissected and preserved in 99.9% ethanol. Paratypes: 2♀♀ (NIBRIV0000326505, NIBRIV0000326506) and 2 ♂♂ (NIBRIV0000326507, NIBRIV0000326508) dissected and mounted on each slide, respectively. All materials were collected from mud flats on type locality on 9 April 2013.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9B1C32E03A32D47E9C35E54E70081FD" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="02009C0E3C77EF1C948CAFAB7EBB16EA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1AA79B5F19CFDC39928E16305686FA6D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
South Korea, Jeollanam-do Province: 15 ♀♀, Muan-gun County, Haeje-myeon, Songseok-ri,
<geoCoordinate id="D119A8C5EFD251ABA26A8EBA26116AC0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.15795">35°9.477'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="163DCF3B21537A242B166C2E81088CE3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="126.34773">126°20.864'E</geoCoordinate>
, 9 April 2013; 2 ♀♀, Goheung-gun County, Gwayeok-myeon, Noil-ri,
<geoCoordinate id="5E0D4A3C8C0664D6E2B358D53CAE1A65" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.687916">34°41.275'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2C536378D5211376487F212839A01F7B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="127.32412">127°19.447'E</geoCoordinate>
, 30 April 2013. For the photographs of SEM: 4 ♀♀ and 2 ♂♂, Jeollanam-do Province, Sinan-gun County, Aphae-myeon, Sinyong-ri,
<geoCoordinate id="C93D1F073183D4E2C350F384995EE036" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.883167">34°52.990'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B354BF95833ED1CDF2C463E13C211AD2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="126.29778">126°17.867'E</geoCoordinate>
, 6 April 2012. All materials collected from sediments composed of mud or muddy sand on each locality (Fig. 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B85A0F0A74EC52FD58620BE9769C69AE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6CE609B809BED2874C01D0B91118BD39" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82107AEC968569E9A00DB7CFABD66BD9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Habitus semi-cylindrical, approximately 900
<normalizedToken id="E0736665EB174E2890F5B156988C45A4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; each prosomite with 8 or 10 rod-like projections. Rostrum fused to cephalothorax basally, slightly recurved dorsally; anterior margin rounded and naked. Genital field with vestigial P6 represented
<pageBreakToken id="F08F6A7F6697EBDDE6814217B7E07586" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">by</pageBreakToken>
seta. Caudal rami approximately 2.5 times (female) and 3.6 times (male) as long as width; tube pore on outer margin inserted proximally; caudal seta VI shorter than seta IV. Antennary endopod with stout spine-like seta at distal corner. Mandibular gnathobase with 3 bicuspid teeth, without seta; basis with 2 short and 1 long setae. Female P5 exopod 3.5 times as long as width; innermost seta on exopod shorter than exopod in length; endopodal lobe approximately 2.7 times as long as width. Male P5 endopodal lobe, outer most seta on endopodal lobe reaching half of middle seta on exopod.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6C6545A238E863BB44CF2F8A48A09B1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">
<paragraph id="B45AEC025DF52B74F7112662136D696C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<pageBreakToken id="CE651361C4C49F9F8412BE9933BFD98F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD4F5DD88CD611FB713B22CCE60BADE1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Body (Figs 2A, B, 8A) semi-cylindrical, tapering posteriorly, with inconspicuous boundary between prosome and urosome; total length including tip of rostrum and caudal rami from 889.1 to 923.1
<normalizedToken id="C89AC7AEFF41ABDF624DD79D24E498CF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(mean 905.3
<normalizedToken id="5AA7C17EA1A0050B49BB34DA63D04741" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 3) in lateral view. All somites covered with fine setules on surface; posterior border with row of setules except for anal somite. Rostrum (Figs 3A, 8E) well-developed, fused to cephalothorax basally, slightly recurved dorsally, with pair of subapical sensilla; anterior margin rounded, naked, slightly concave midway; posterior surface with tube pore.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A550B892C9316C0209534767895AB64F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="1A8F1121B53ABEF96C4FB93192B19716" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName id="F1E9135431CF79042CCBE4295000D504" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron glabrum" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrum">Strongylacron glabrum</taxonomicName>
sp. n. female. A habitus, dorsal B habitus, lateral. Scale bar 100
<normalizedToken id="8A2CB5D2A2F4834198086E3A728E90F1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0616D240BD4401654FDBA61620B24AE9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="A7AB4E3FC2004187B0B5D56EA310B8DD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C41147DF012FEA3211C843FD5DD96E1" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron glabrum" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrum">Strongylacron glabrum</taxonomicName>
sp. n. female. A rostrum B antennule C antenna D mandible E maxillule F maxilla G maxilliped. Scale bars 50
<normalizedToken id="403905FE17BD7DF5CF7CDE9EFEC5B0E6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F2CC073E64EC25FA82E96ABFAFA77168" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Prosome (Figs 2A, B, 8
<normalizedToken id="8E2CF5D5EFDDE15C7C6263BFECED8C34" originalValue="BD">B-D</normalizedToken>
) 4-segmented, comprising cephalothorax and 3 free pedigerous somites. Cephalothorax slightly shorter than succeeding somites combined, with 8 rod-like projections. Each posterior border of 3 free somites (Fig. 8C) with 8, 10, 8 rod-like projections bearing sensillum, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33B3EAD415DE99033DACD51CE0983AB1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Urosome (Figs 2A, B, 4A) 5-segmented, comprising P5-bearing somite, genital double-somite, and 3 postgenital somites. P5-bearing somite with 8 rod-like projections bearing sensillum on posterior border dorsally. Genital double-somite, dorsal and lateral surfaces completely divided by suture, but ventral surface (Fig. 4A) partially fused; each posterior border with 6 and 8 rod-like projections bearing sensillum, respectively. Genital field (Fig. 4D) with vestigial P6 represented by seta. Urosomite 4 with 6 rod-like projections bearing sensillum on posterior margin. Urosomite 5 with pair of lateral protrusions covered with setules. Anal somite (Fig. 6D) with semi-circular operculum bearing pair of setae and 1 row of setules on posterior margin; lateral margin of each side with extra tube pore.</paragraph>
<caption id="D8B2F489E13472F2BA82FB64ED463838" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="B9BF6EC8C7924594595A8C583868889D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName id="BEC72B4C79A2D2D3DB61EA1C8501A2E1" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron glabrum" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrum">Strongylacron glabrum</taxonomicName>
sp. n. female. A urosome except P5-bearing somite, ventral B genital field C P1 D P2. Scale bars 50
<normalizedToken id="7023E10CF41747C86DAB0218BD2B6004" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="72239CDB1315FC1BF75320CE02B7CF71" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="BFACCB8572EC526E5F34896FAB1B0FB1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName id="7545300DD48B93202133B1B26BCC45A9" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron glabrum" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrum">Strongylacron glabrum</taxonomicName>
sp. n. female. A P3 B P4 C P5. Scale bar 50
<normalizedToken id="500FDBED6A796E949EB598960F873796" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9261D765BB8D2B4A08D730C74EF43EAB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="E3CB1F5B023A38AB5DE9359C5387C7A6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figure 6.
<taxonomicName id="A7FBEC9FDBE6150C5E8B3CF02E0AFB2A" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron glabrum" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrum">Strongylacron glabrum</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
<normalizedToken id="BA711841E2A9EF8663381D0BE8883351" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
male: A habitus, dorsal B urosome, ventral C P5. D female: D anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal. Scale bars 100
<normalizedToken id="F5B9A78AEB0D67C4A6571A629739E9D0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(A, B), 50
<normalizedToken id="6D457379AFE775414DD0699D5D886BF7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(C, D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D627FD39ADFEECD82DB86A2E6E8DD76C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caudal rami (Figs 6D, 9E, F) cylindrical, tapering posteriorly, as long as anal somite in length, with 2 tube pores and 7 caudal setae: lateral seta I along with seta II inserted in proximal fifth of ramus; seta III half of caudal ramus in length; seta IV small, fused to well-developed seta V at its base; seta V 3.0 times as long as caudal ramus; seta VI shortest, located at inner distal corner; seta VII located in dorsal surface proximally, articulated basally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D89DD0F73225B395C0EFE71C5FB7840" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antennule (Figs 3B, 8F) 5-segmented, short, blunt; surface (Fig. 9A) ornamented with small papillae. Segment 1 short, with 3 rows of setules on surface and row of stout spinules on anterior margin. Segment 2 longest. Segments 3 and 5 with aesthetasc fused to seta at its base, respectively. Segment 4 shortest. Setal formula as follows: 1-[1], 2-[8], 3-[7+ae], 4-[1], 5-[10+ae].</paragraph>
<caption id="7961E46CA1C3C02915AC898FB1FAE78D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="2E81656DD748E4F793BB0015C66C7A0D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figure 7.
<taxonomicName id="628B71F54A985F8FBBD3A20F6E6DF11E" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron glabrum" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrum">Strongylacron glabrum</taxonomicName>
sp. n. male. A antennule B P3. Scale bars 50
<normalizedToken id="210885ABC54433B4125A5E903C16B50A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="60282AAEDE0BCFBCBEFEC7353B54C27B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="FAD03B8D12931931859CB35AA387EB9A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figure 8. Scanning electron microscope photographs.
<taxonomicName id="50061B8745636CAD2A8E327464FE4B44" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron glabrum" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrum">Strongylacron glabrum</taxonomicName>
sp. n. female: A habitus, ventral B prosome, dorsolateral C thoracic somites 2-4, dorsolateral D cephalothorax, ventral E rostrum, anterior F antennules, dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1CB5F7F27C83A8D0D2E4C9E7B94EAEB9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="2A83471A73D25AA5CA78F3E9FE3108CD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figure 9. Scanning electron microscope photographs.
<taxonomicName id="D11F1CFC9A3D4A3CB82A0A76D93153E9" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron glabrum" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrum">Strongylacron glabrum</taxonomicName>
sp. n. female: A surface of antennules, dorsal B antennary endopod C, D P5 E caudal rami F caudal setae I, II and tube pore (arrow).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2264630396D1A5EE7BD8285A7D1417EA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antenna (Figs 3C, 9B). Coxa small. Allobasis long, with 2 abexopodal setae; antennary exopod small, peduncle-like, with long bipinnate seta. Endopod 1-segmented, slightly shorter than allobasis; anterior margin with row of setules, row of subdistal spinules, and 2 spines; distal margin with 5 non-geniculate spines, 1 slender seta, and 1 tube pore; surface with row of spinules distally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="443E528A3823B6D7DB5407417D31DDA1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mandible (Fig. 3D). Coxal gnathobase well-developed, with 3 bicuspid teeth; outer distal corner broad, rounded; surface with group of setules. Palp 1-segmented; basis with 2 short and 1 long plumose setae; exopod and endopod fused to basis, each represented by plumose seta.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E371A0E388765F7209D1EFC494AF98BC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Maxillule (Fig. 3E). Praecoxa with patch of setules on surface; arthrite armed with 5 spines on distal margin, 1 pinnate seta on lateral margin and 2 tube setae on anterior
<pageBreakToken id="11569E0CB64F7D599CD51032258A88BA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">surface</pageBreakToken>
. Coxal endite with 1 stout bipinnate and 1 slender setae; surface with row of spinules. Basal endite with 6 elements, 1 row of spinules and 1 row of setules. Both rami incorporated into basis, each represented by 1 plumose and 1 naked setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1416C4078496614A6521A0B539CD3488" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Maxilla (Fig. 3F). Syncoxa with 1 row of setules and 1 patch of setules along outer margin, bearing 2 endites: proximal endite with 2 stout pinnate (one fused to endite
<pageBreakToken id="518CE23887844D796DC94B2DA5D12B72" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">proximally</pageBreakToken>
) and 1 bare setae; distal endite with 1 pinnate and 2 bare setae. Allobasal endite forming claw like, with 3 elements and 1 tube pore. Endopod incorporated into allobasis and represented by 2 setae. Exopod absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6CC0FFEC47D6B64286A7ECA85ED2A1C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maxilliped (Fig. 3G). Syncoxa with 3 rows of setules and 1 long bipinnate seta. Basis elongate, with 2 rows of setules along palmar margin; outer distal margin with row of setules distally. Endopod represented by claw, longer than length of basis, with accessory seta.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD50BF9135C8222F57852875B881AC7D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P1 (Fig. 4B). Coxa with row of spinules on anterior surface. Basis with 2 rows of spinules on anterior surface, 1 outer seta, and 1 pinnate inner spine. Exopod 3-segmented, slightly longer than endopod; each segment ornamented with rows of outer spinules and inner setules; exp-1 and -2 with outer spine, respectively; exp-3 with 2 outer spines, 2 apical setae, and 1 posterior tube pore. Endopod 2-segmented; each segment ornamented with rows of outer spinules and inner setules; enp-2 1.5 times as long as preceding one, and armed with 1 short inner seta, 1 long apical seta, and 1 outer spine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EEBF8A2EF333F681880388F2356435DF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P2-P4 (Figs 4C, 5A, B). Praecoxa with row of spinules on distal margin. Coxa with row of spinules on anterior surface. Basis with 1 or 2 rows of spinules and 1 tube pore on anterior margin, and 1 outer seta. Exopod 3-segmented; each segment ornamented with rows of outer spinules and inner setules; exp-1 and -2 without inner seta; exp-3 with tube pore on anterior margin. Endopod 2-segmented; endopod of P4 very short and slightly exceeding end of P4 exp-1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48668E7800935CE32AD621CC63BCD7E1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Setal formula of P1-P4 as follows:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F497A29032927AA9FBFF204CF37C182" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<table id="05E298015EF2795BC2427B83DDA7DF28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<tr id="752E1FC83AAAA2AD8D50F68B49D0DA91" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td id="14969D83C64B09487DD7DA2D71E046D0" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Exopod</td>
<td id="880BBEBD6456A934E4C3F389CF8BCB42" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Endopod</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A981BB9E3F8BE303B0AAD93433AB196" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<pageBreakToken id="318F8EFAC08ED97FA7DF86EA895B9E7D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">P</pageBreakToken>
5 (Figs 5C, 9C, D) distinctly U-shaped, covered with fine setules. Baseoendopod with anterior tube pore and peduncle bearing outer seta; endopodal lobe reaching to 2/3 of exopod, with 3 pinnate setae, 2 tube pores, and 1 row of spinules. Exopod indistinctly separated from baseoendopod, 3.5 times as long as width, with 1 anterior tube pore and 3 pinnate setae; innermost seta shorter than exopod.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79B71D0C322CEFEAF894D0A78EBDA4D5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">
<paragraph id="8E2EA895AE063447A2ACFDF0CD4DB1CF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69E20BAC97C4E78CA1073D4E92349B23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Body (Figs 6A, 10A, B) 700.0-934.1
<normalizedToken id="76865825A8E82CFA4A0C1FB55969DBAE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(mean 799.8, n = 3) in length, measured from anterior margin of rostrum to end of caudal rami.
</paragraph>
<caption id="34B76F6F24B0875B3D3754C74E605842" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="BD48FAE1B1D0041D15FAF9BE52682F8C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Figure 10. Scanning electron microscope photographs.
<taxonomicName id="305632090DE0E796F3D31D9696E0E08F" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron glabrum" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrum">Strongylacron glabrum</taxonomicName>
sp. n. male: A habitus, dorsal B cephalothorax and thoracic somite 2, dorsal C anal somite, dorsal D proximal part of caudal ramus E distal part of caudal ramus, dorsal F antennule, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="39B95281DB37D5929468C6E6217A4A5C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Urosomites 2 and 3 (Figs 6B, 10A) not fused. P6 (Fig. 6B) asymmetrical, and with 2 rows of setules on posterior margin and plate on one side of body. Urosomite 3, ventral surface asymmetrical ventrally, with 1 row of setules and 1 row of delicate setules.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1475698C33CA08D65C78BD142949683F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Caudal rami (Figs 6A, B, 10
<normalizedToken id="066E492769C8DECA027F8E80BE5CED68" originalValue="CE">C-E</normalizedToken>
) longer than female, 1.9 times longer than anal somite in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49E6B5CCDA4F8944D402E2CBA7DF1A6F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Antennule (Figs 7A, 10F) 6-segmented, subchirocer. Segment 1 with 3 rows of spinules on surface. Segment 4 swollen; proximal corner with 1 row of spinules and 2 spines; small peduncle on inner surface with aesthetasc and seta. Segment 5 shortest with protrusions at distal corner. Each aesthetasc on segments 4 and 6 fused to seta at its base. Setal formula as follows: 1-[1], 2-[8], 3-[10], 4-[12+ae], 5-[0], 6-[9+ae].</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613813F33140EE4CA4DDF39DE7D63546" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P3 (Fig. 7B). Endopod 3-segmented, modified; enp-2 with recurved apophysis at inner distal edge; enp-3 small, with 2 plumose apical setae. Exp-3 with tube pore on anterior surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9593530D9399B96212DDF8FB04D04E58" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P5 (Fig. 6C). Baseoendopod and exopod confluent. Endopodal lobe very small, with 2 setae, 2 tube pores, and 1 row of spinules; inner seta half of outer one in length. Exopod with 1 tube pore and 3 setae, innermost seta approximately 1/3 of outermost seta in length.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EA099BE61F6C4B1A58C40F9BADF12D6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6FBEDCC9CC90135DF90DCAD62B582BE4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1ED03FD65B206C45C71B2247B8073A06" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The south-western coasts of South Korea.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="63B1798473AA68457936E28055CAB082" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E15593B16120DD03D4EE5A0DF78C99CA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A97FA1189AFACD3A93520867F2A88DF3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The epithet of the specific name,
<taxonomicName id="AC2A41214EA4478DF483EE4D7DAD6421" lsidName="glabrum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="glabrum">glabrum</taxonomicName>
, is derived from the Latin adjective glaber, meaning
<normalizedToken id="F196EF2EA4435DD43A51E04F0F24686F" originalValue="hairless">'hairless'</normalizedToken>
or
<normalizedToken id="E6D6CB9B767BE655012A48428B031A37" originalValue="bare">'bare'</normalizedToken>
. This name refers to the naked anterior rostral margin of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DB83928B4CD972065AA97917D0B1C4C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="85002DC2937199C3A77370B6FEEAD335" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<pageBreakToken id="07D6A9C6B44FD4878BD021047207A5FD" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C165CF10A88571EA3ADF4BB5022C9475" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<bibRefCitation id="23D146D30F8FEA0DC03B397E972AD589" author="Gee, JM" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 191" title="An appraisal of the taxonomic position of Enhydrosomabuchholzi (Boeck, 1872), E. bifurcarostratus Shen and Tai, 1965, E. barnishi Wells, 1967 and E. vervoorti Fiers, 1987 with definition of two new genera (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Cletodidae)." url="10.1080/00364827.1996.10413620" volume="81" year="1996">Gee and Huys (1996)</bibRefCitation>
redefined the taxonomic status of four
<taxonomicName id="E50E254E09F1E3265F902844A85AA1CF" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Enhydrosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enhydrosoma" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Enhydrosoma</taxonomicName>
species,
<taxonomicName id="36A509C7B65A4096FC801CF7311E641D" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Enhydrosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enhydrosoma buchholtzi" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchholtzi">Enhydrosoma buchholtzi</taxonomicName>
(Boeck, 1873),
<taxonomicName id="AFBBDB781236478BD3148B51DD029C61" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Enhydrosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enhydrosoma barnishi" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barnishi">Enhydrosoma barnishi</taxonomicName>
Wells, 1967,
<taxonomicName id="A8551232B9016F04113AB10A70E23AE8" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Enhydrosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enhydrosoma bifurcarostratus" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcarostratus">Enhydrosoma bifurcarostratus</taxonomicName>
Shen &amp; Tai, 1965, and
<taxonomicName id="7586AB5E8EC652C766709379FBA73071" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Enhydrosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enhydrosoma vervoorti" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vervoorti">Enhydrosoma vervoorti</taxonomicName>
Fiers, 1987, belonging to the
<taxonomicName id="4A0DFFD3E1B3E4F799B6DC8F75DE3457" lsidName="buchholtzi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="buchholtzi">buchholtzi</taxonomicName>
-species group (see
<bibRefCitation id="F67AF789239F5113E0B14DE2EE523EE6" author="Gee, JM" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="83 - 107" title="Towards a revision of Enhydrosoma Boeck, 1872 (Harpacticoida: Cletodidaesensu POR); a re-examination of the type species, E. curticauda Boeck, 1972, and the establishment of Kollerua gen. nov." url="10.1080/00364827.1994.10413550" volume="79" year="1994">Gee 1994</bibRefCitation>
), and they established two genera,
<taxonomicName id="002909CFAA5C20A2636048AA5B53776B" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Schizacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizacron" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizacron</taxonomicName>
Gee &amp; Huys, 1996 and
<taxonomicName id="D7D25BD63D831D8D3D02521EECD09A5E" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Strongylacron</taxonomicName>
Gee &amp; Huys, 1996. These genera share a distinctive U-shaped female P5, which is known as a unique structure of the family
<taxonomicName id="4E4DA879DA6BD7F3B4180C46BE5B8DF2" family="Cletodidae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="family">Cletodidae</taxonomicName>
T. Scott, 1904, but they are typically divided in terms of the structure of rostrum (
<bibRefCitation id="AADFC56CEA4EEBD00446B1B276144964" author="Gee, JM" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 191" title="An appraisal of the taxonomic position of Enhydrosomabuchholzi (Boeck, 1872), E. bifurcarostratus Shen and Tai, 1965, E. barnishi Wells, 1967 and E. vervoorti Fiers, 1987 with definition of two new genera (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Cletodidae)." url="10.1080/00364827.1996.10413620" volume="81" year="1996">Gee and Huys 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="32096D1F36E16DD76E3A2E7C44DD5C34" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Schizacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizacron" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizacron</taxonomicName>
is characterized by having a recurved dorsally and markedly bifid anterior rostral margin, while
<taxonomicName id="BE5D3B0780774F8C0649FA316FF8242A" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Strongylacron</taxonomicName>
's rostrum is non-recurved and has a broadly rounded anterior margin (
<bibRefCitation id="15B1D6594C61B109CFBB2B0D84ECA2F8" author="Gee, JM" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 191" title="An appraisal of the taxonomic position of Enhydrosomabuchholzi (Boeck, 1872), E. bifurcarostratus Shen and Tai, 1965, E. barnishi Wells, 1967 and E. vervoorti Fiers, 1987 with definition of two new genera (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Cletodidae)." url="10.1080/00364827.1996.10413620" volume="81" year="1996">Gee and Huys 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally, they recognized the presence of a row of fine setules on the anterior rostral margin as a significant generic characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="CD08257E7870D190577BF78C1ECCCE47" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Strongylacron</taxonomicName>
. The genus
<taxonomicName id="B1B1BEDDE131F218067DA7A9A0C0F82E" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Strongylacron</taxonomicName>
was erected based on only one species,
<taxonomicName id="7A2690D21B393ABD1211113C46066DC5" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron buchholtzi" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchholtzi">Strongylacron buchholtzi</taxonomicName>
, with a restricted distribution in the north Atlantic Ocean (northwestern Europe and Canada) (
<bibRefCitation id="CA7E6DA1686C19DA8BD38DC3AE6458A7" author="Boeck, A" journalOrPublisher="Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="35 - 60" title="Nye Slaegter og Arter af Saltvands-Copepoder." volume="1872" year="1873">Boeck 1873</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2AC0BDB2929C1E60A0B387A0145FB35D" author="Sars, GO" journalOrPublisher="An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with short descriptions and figures of all the species" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="277 - 304" title="CopepodaHarpacticoida. Parts XXV and XXVI. Laophontidae (concluded), Cletodidae (part)." volume="5" year="1909">Sars 1909</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1D52B0B2A915936FE7FC1700E693DE51" author="Willey, A" journalOrPublisher="Contributions to Canadian Biology" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="527 - 539" title="Notes on the distribution of free-living Copepoda in Canadian waters. Part II. Some intertidal harpacticoids from St. Andrews, New Brunswick." url="10.1139/f29-033" volume="4" year="1929">Willey 1929</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B107C18D526A887637C62401494A591D" author="Wells, JBJ" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="10 - 26" title="Copepoda from the littoral region of the estuary of the River Exe (Devon, England)." url="10.1163/156854063X00020" volume="5" year="1963">Wells 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0884404473E1AEE47C0AC047C8D23846" author="Gee, JM" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 191" title="An appraisal of the taxonomic position of Enhydrosomabuchholzi (Boeck, 1872), E. bifurcarostratus Shen and Tai, 1965, E. barnishi Wells, 1967 and E. vervoorti Fiers, 1987 with definition of two new genera (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Cletodidae)." url="10.1080/00364827.1996.10413620" volume="81" year="1996">Gee and Huys 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10675A83ADAB49BCA8F9D41862FD3F6E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
In the genus
<taxonomicName id="420CBB8089F464A92A72873D3C0F2F8B" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Strongylacron</taxonomicName>
, the presence of fine setules on the anterior margin of rostrum seems to be not a generic characteristic but a specific feature to distinguish species due to the discovery of the new species,
<taxonomicName id="78E55C342B81FBD301B047B2315C8A8D" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron glabrum" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrum">Strongylacron glabrum</taxonomicName>
sp. n., having a naked rostrum. In
<pageBreakToken id="E63B3F63B35643C0CDA508720DA131E1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">related</pageBreakToken>
genera such as
<taxonomicName id="8D797D7D7802B9878C4FEF69915A47B6" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Cletodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cletodes" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cletodes</taxonomicName>
Brady, 1972,
<taxonomicName id="F6B736DBA669937249A3FF1D1CC98405" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Enhydrosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enhydrosoma" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Enhydrosoma</taxonomicName>
Boeck, 1873, and
<taxonomicName id="104FACEB3F761166DC330F5788864CC6" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Schizacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizacron" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizacron</taxonomicName>
Gee &amp; Huys, 1996, the rostrum of most species are usually naked except for
<taxonomicName id="8AD64F910F34B35A09028F275A8912E0" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Cletodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cletodes macrura" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrura">Cletodes macrura</taxonomicName>
Fiers, 1991 and
<taxonomicName id="7C6B98C77278E427E65EA041D773D21B" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Schizacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizacron barnishi" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barnishi">Schizacron barnishi</taxonomicName>
(Wells, 1967) (
<bibRefCitation id="038936A123C51D49D22563B294B9002F" author="Wells, JBJ" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="189 - 358" title="The littoral Copepoda (Crustacea) of Inhaca Island, Mozambique." url="10.1017/S0080456800024017" volume="67" year="1967">Wells 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="19D4B86D43D75B12423EB9422C7C75E5" author="Fiers, F" journalOrPublisher="Beaufortia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="13 - 47" title="Three new harpacticoid copepods from the Santa Maria Basin off the Californian Pacific coast (Copepoda, Harpacticoida)." volume="42" year="1991">Fiers 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BD1D8EFDE080F8E14FE64C63126CBBC2" author="Gee, JM" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="83 - 107" title="Towards a revision of Enhydrosoma Boeck, 1872 (Harpacticoida: Cletodidaesensu POR); a re-examination of the type species, E. curticauda Boeck, 1972, and the establishment of Kollerua gen. nov." url="10.1080/00364827.1994.10413550" volume="79" year="1994">Gee 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="879B972C44F93CCF27AF82223F19587A" author="Gee, JM" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 191" title="An appraisal of the taxonomic position of Enhydrosomabuchholzi (Boeck, 1872), E. bifurcarostratus Shen and Tai, 1965, E. barnishi Wells, 1967 and E. vervoorti Fiers, 1987 with definition of two new genera (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Cletodidae)." url="10.1080/00364827.1996.10413620" volume="81" year="1996">Gee and Huys 1996</bibRefCitation>
). There is an additional difference on the position of the tube pore on the caudal rami between
<taxonomicName id="C35A8E82E5C746EC96BFBAE1275F98D1" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron glabrum" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrum">Strongylacron glabrum</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and the generic diagnosis given by
<bibRefCitation id="796C0B7A3D458CDE2473594A704A794A" author="Gee, JM" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 191" title="An appraisal of the taxonomic position of Enhydrosomabuchholzi (Boeck, 1872), E. bifurcarostratus Shen and Tai, 1965, E. barnishi Wells, 1967 and E. vervoorti Fiers, 1987 with definition of two new genera (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Cletodidae)." url="10.1080/00364827.1996.10413620" volume="81" year="1996">Gee and Huys (1996)</bibRefCitation>
. The tube pore on outer margin is located proximally in
<taxonomicName id="50C5E438B58AB276AE31D44924F11A6B" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron glabrum" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrum">Strongylacron glabrum</taxonomicName>
sp. n., while it is inserted medially in the generic diagnosis (
<bibRefCitation id="266F4FFF23A1BC959957A4695DC88083" author="Gee, JM" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 191" title="An appraisal of the taxonomic position of Enhydrosomabuchholzi (Boeck, 1872), E. bifurcarostratus Shen and Tai, 1965, E. barnishi Wells, 1967 and E. vervoorti Fiers, 1987 with definition of two new genera (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Cletodidae)." url="10.1080/00364827.1996.10413620" volume="81" year="1996">Gee and Huys 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72A70A0F2BA5E1A1683F8841F4D3F7C0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<pageBreakToken id="EDAF1A17CB2B0AA0C6322F0FE2FE5660" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">Nevertheless</pageBreakToken>
, the new species can be placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="E2A1B0C505546A3E2DFF492C04C40003" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Strongylacron</taxonomicName>
without doubt based on its possession of the following morphological features: (1) each third exopodal segment of P1-P4 with four, four, five, five setae/spines, (2) rostrum with non-recurved anterior margin dorsally, (3) a minute antennary exopod with a pinnate seta, (4) female P5 distinctly U-shaped, (5) a recurved apophysis on the second endopodal segment of male P3, and (6) two apical setae on the third endopodal segments of male P3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8996FC95B787FC2A56E649257E4DEDDF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="2EFFD2D0BA425F4F6202C29BE84678A7" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron glabrum" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrum">
<pageBreakToken id="7073D1B95DDE754DDA90D8DC0B5E64C7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Strongylacron</pageBreakToken>
glabrum
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. shows many differences from
<taxonomicName id="3FF64B67CC61AA6EB57CC3E9E897D0A4" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron buchholtzi" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchholtzi">Strongylacron buchholtzi</taxonomicName>
, including: (1) the anterior margin of the rostrum is slightly concave in the middle and naked between sensilla (vs. having row of fine setules (
<bibRefCitation id="DAF66AA05A1F85E8D6B64AD3E41071B6" author="Sars, GO" journalOrPublisher="An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with short descriptions and figures of all the species" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="277 - 304" title="CopepodaHarpacticoida. Parts XXV and XXVI. Laophontidae (concluded), Cletodidae (part)." volume="5" year="1909">Sars 1909</bibRefCitation>
, pl. CXCVIII, R + a1.;
<bibRefCitation id="B36BC6F3C96AEE5F63559CA4373EB0EC" author="Gee, JM" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 191" title="An appraisal of the taxonomic position of Enhydrosomabuchholzi (Boeck, 1872), E. bifurcarostratus Shen and Tai, 1965, E. barnishi Wells, 1967 and E. vervoorti Fiers, 1987 with definition of two new genera (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Cletodidae)." url="10.1080/00364827.1996.10413620" volume="81" year="1996">Gee and Huys 1996</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 1B)); (2) the outermost seta on the distal margin of the antennary endopod is stout as neighboring one (vs. slender than the neighboring one (
<bibRefCitation id="35AB54D6718C02055A79130C2F4F2E02" author="Sars, GO" journalOrPublisher="An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with short descriptions and figures of all the species" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="277 - 304" title="CopepodaHarpacticoida. Parts XXV and XXVI. Laophontidae (concluded), Cletodidae (part)." volume="5" year="1909">Sars 1909</bibRefCitation>
, pl. CXCVIII, a2.;
<bibRefCitation id="8AF439535C43C42393527ACA8B7CC9CA" author="Gee, JM" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 191" title="An appraisal of the taxonomic position of Enhydrosomabuchholzi (Boeck, 1872), E. bifurcarostratus Shen and Tai, 1965, E. barnishi Wells, 1967 and E. vervoorti Fiers, 1987 with definition of two new genera (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Cletodidae)." url="10.1080/00364827.1996.10413620" volume="81" year="1996">Gee and Huys 1996</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 1C)); (3) the mandibular basis has one long and two short setae (vs. two long and one short setae (Gee and Huys
<pageBreakToken id="595F9EC0E838F2EE6155A6C0FC932549" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">1996</pageBreakToken>
, Fig. 3B)); (4) the mandibular gnathobase does not have one plumose seta (vs. having a short and stout pinnate seta (
<bibRefCitation id="C0BE421D37EE07D7E55179CEB93D24B0" author="Gee, JM" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 191" title="An appraisal of the taxonomic position of Enhydrosomabuchholzi (Boeck, 1872), E. bifurcarostratus Shen and Tai, 1965, E. barnishi Wells, 1967 and E. vervoorti Fiers, 1987 with definition of two new genera (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Cletodidae)." url="10.1080/00364827.1996.10413620" volume="81" year="1996">Gee and Huys 1996</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 3B)); (5) caudal seta VI is shorter than seta IV in length (vs. seta VI is longer than seta IV (
<bibRefCitation id="942547AD83982F630BA55C6DEDA5564B" author="Sars, GO" journalOrPublisher="An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with short descriptions and figures of all the species" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="277 - 304" title="CopepodaHarpacticoida. Parts XXV and XXVI. Laophontidae (concluded), Cletodidae (part)." volume="5" year="1909">Sars 1909</bibRefCitation>
, pl. CXCVIII, F.;
<bibRefCitation id="4114AFD5CED82184C89F9715A7884683" author="Gee, JM" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 191" title="An appraisal of the taxonomic position of Enhydrosomabuchholzi (Boeck, 1872), E. bifurcarostratus Shen and Tai, 1965, E. barnishi Wells, 1967 and E. vervoorti Fiers, 1987 with definition of two new genera (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Cletodidae)." url="10.1080/00364827.1996.10413620" volume="81" year="1996">Gee and Huys 1996</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 2A)); (6) the tube pore on outer margin of caudal rami is proximally inserted (vs. medially (
<bibRefCitation id="15420545C35D037663FA4A631FA209DE" author="Gee, JM" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 191" title="An appraisal of the taxonomic position of Enhydrosomabuchholzi (Boeck, 1872), E. bifurcarostratus Shen and Tai, 1965, E. barnishi Wells, 1967 and E. vervoorti Fiers, 1987 with definition of two new genera (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Cletodidae)." url="10.1080/00364827.1996.10413620" volume="81" year="1996">Gee and Huys 1996</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 2A)); (7) the length to greatest width ratio of caudal ramus in male is about 3.6:1 (vs. 2.6:1 (
<bibRefCitation id="D4121D5DB164BC21E482FE02818685FC" author="Gee, JM" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 191" title="An appraisal of the taxonomic position of Enhydrosomabuchholzi (Boeck, 1872), E. bifurcarostratus Shen and Tai, 1965, E. barnishi Wells, 1967 and E. vervoorti Fiers, 1987 with definition of two new genera (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Cletodidae)." url="10.1080/00364827.1996.10413620" volume="81" year="1996">Gee and Huys 1996</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 2B)); (8) the length to greatest width ratios of female P5 exopod
<pageBreakToken id="CCA903DBF7216400ECDFFF5A92D842A5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
endopodal lobe are approximately 3.5:1 and 2.7:1, respectively (vs. at most 3.0:1 and 1.8:1, respectively (
<bibRefCitation id="E1A66ACC5008B9879A7B0905DAE6CBD3" author="Sars, GO" journalOrPublisher="An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with short descriptions and figures of all the species" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="277 - 304" title="CopepodaHarpacticoida. Parts XXV and XXVI. Laophontidae (concluded), Cletodidae (part)." volume="5" year="1909">Sars 1909</bibRefCitation>
, pl. CXCVIII, p5.;
<bibRefCitation id="338237BDCD00C313379AEC012BAEEDC0" author="Gee, JM" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 191" title="An appraisal of the taxonomic position of Enhydrosomabuchholzi (Boeck, 1872), E. bifurcarostratus Shen and Tai, 1965, E. barnishi Wells, 1967 and E. vervoorti Fiers, 1987 with definition of two new genera (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Cletodidae)." url="10.1080/00364827.1996.10413620" volume="81" year="1996">Gee and Huys 1996</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 3D)); (9) the innermost seta on female P5 exopod is shorter than the length of exopod (vs. longer than exopod (
<bibRefCitation id="5E92073B7671075CD18833B1AD3F53FA" author="Sars, GO" journalOrPublisher="An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with short descriptions and figures of all the species" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="277 - 304" title="CopepodaHarpacticoida. Parts XXV and XXVI. Laophontidae (concluded), Cletodidae (part)." volume="5" year="1909">Sars 1909</bibRefCitation>
, pl. CXCVIII, p5.;
<bibRefCitation id="7DACBF88D93F056903F2FD95CC82547C" author="Gee, JM" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 191" title="An appraisal of the taxonomic position of Enhydrosomabuchholzi (Boeck, 1872), E. bifurcarostratus Shen and Tai, 1965, E. barnishi Wells, 1967 and E. vervoorti Fiers, 1987 with definition of two new genera (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Cletodidae)." url="10.1080/00364827.1996.10413620" volume="81" year="1996">Gee and Huys 1996</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 3D)); (10) the outermost seta on the endopodal lobe of male P5 is reaching half of the middle one on exopod (vs. slightly shorter (
<bibRefCitation id="62708B9EFFA4D50C8A657DCFAE6EEFC8" author="Gee, JM" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 191" title="An appraisal of the taxonomic position of Enhydrosomabuchholzi (Boeck, 1872), E. bifurcarostratus Shen and Tai, 1965, E. barnishi Wells, 1967 and E. vervoorti Fiers, 1987 with definition of two new genera (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Cletodidae)." url="10.1080/00364827.1996.10413620" volume="81" year="1996">Gee and Huys 1996</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 4C)); (11) each posterior border of the prosomite has eight or ten rod-like projections (vs. 14-18 (
<bibRefCitation id="B43AD77796ED18DC68ECE96B088D4F08" author="Gee, JM" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 191" title="An appraisal of the taxonomic position of Enhydrosomabuchholzi (Boeck, 1872), E. bifurcarostratus Shen and Tai, 1965, E. barnishi Wells, 1967 and E. vervoorti Fiers, 1987 with definition of two new genera (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Cletodidae)." url="10.1080/00364827.1996.10413620" volume="81" year="1996">Gee and Huys 1996</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 1C)) (Table 1).
</paragraph>
<caption id="38FBDDB96185ABD1868DA989EFC3B826" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="E6B0268F4321AAB9BCD1BF687FFE4930" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Table 1. Morphological differences between
<taxonomicName id="2E9F5925BB06E12AFDCB6DE23786A6EE" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron buchholtzi" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchholtzi">Strongylacron buchholtzi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="63F96895963E004D8278288AE579CB26" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron glabrum" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrum">Strongylacron glabrum</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9568B80F0637ED8DC06D5B1252A901A7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<table id="57E0CBA430B2DB18C5DC35135688C26B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<tr id="E3982EBF1704DE32A37952B9A06C2074" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="4583CDBCD40B690D32E4FAD4183FAB01" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Character</th>
<th id="C1FDCE0DC161A1CF077F210918149092" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="98280253AFECFCB0B63A2EC8B753FB01" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron buchholtzi" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchholtzi">Strongylacron buchholtzi</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="4BB13398C14C0E5352582E7685BC275E" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="1DA966312196D68E1C29618E8F8D8E84" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron glabrum" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrum">Strongylacron glabrum</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7593FCF378E9CC851E8192DC3AF7A308" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="459B131DFFF883D3BAB0E1A7285CABAE" colspan="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Body</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5D4B3E8F738379D3D43062B60C387EB6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="5FECD8C9BB7D9B94B989006D00D8EB9D" colspan="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Prosomite</th>
</tr>
<tr id="4CA3D19FD16D9C02025AE6A9C99C8C53" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="40F18B32AEFD8CD4BA0D0F3C3AD554D0" colspan="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Rostrum</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1FDDE52E4775D703DFB22229A5146EA8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="8EBAD0490D157BC3CBF622A5E4D369AC" colspan="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Antenna</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F8960309C354C7024E4BA1E3F78A0A82" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="894EA8CB9F02DC679221709A3720404F" colspan="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Mandible</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5142240FF550C7D91D5A08569CC60A5D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="02AF3D0CFABAFA8A78CC2589AC3556C4" colspan="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">P5</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F9AF558252D95D8253F84B61E84C231C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="7FDB7AD2721362B334DB2A66F2196831" colspan="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Caudal ramus</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C8D6F5B1233BD8C04E522D5B34199B9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Members of the family
<taxonomicName id="02CF041D3AE3AC130C185BC334C9C30F" family="Cletodidae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="family">Cletodidae</taxonomicName>
are known as mud-burrowers from shallow and sublittoral marine habitats (
<bibRefCitation id="FD87EF02502323776677B1DE418FA056" author="Por, FD" journalOrPublisher="Syllogeus" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="420 - 425" title="A re-evaluation of the family Cletodidae Sars, Lang (Copepoda, Harpacticoida)." volume="58" year="1986">Por 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="22AA6E9C08364A77106D2661CA786E0D" author="Boxshall, GA" journalOrPublisher="The Ray Society, London" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" title="An introduction to copepod diversity." year="2004">Boxshall and Halsey 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EE04D6778C11D73D2855D9B4036EFBB3" author="Kim, K" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="248 - 283" title="A new species of Enhydrosoma (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Cletodidae) from Korea, with redescription of E. intermedia and establishment of a new genus." url="10.2988/0006-324X-127.1.248" volume="127" year="2014">Kim et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="51295064E623FD51BA961CFB4017676B" author="Song, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="981 - 991" title="A new species of Paracrenhydrosoma (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Cletodidae) from a subtidal muddy bottom of southern Korea, with a key to the species of Acrenhydrosoma-complex." url="10.1017/S0025315414000289" volume="94" year="2014">Song et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="2349BC287B51844355C0BF17D8806CB9" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Strongylacron</taxonomicName>
species were also reported from muddy bottoms.
<taxonomicName id="2B613B46690FE3DC7EAF87B740578113" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron buchholtzi" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchholtzi">Strongylacron buchholtzi</taxonomicName>
was known from intertidal and sublittoral (depth of 20 m) habitats on the Atlantic Ocean (northwestern Europe, Canada) (
<bibRefCitation id="31B6457F6A638EA1B9354CE6F67AFF82" author="Boeck, A" journalOrPublisher="Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="35 - 60" title="Nye Slaegter og Arter af Saltvands-Copepoder." volume="1872" year="1873">Boeck 1873</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5A5BDA24FD3408F8C73E745EF3453D0E" author="Sars, GO" journalOrPublisher="An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with short descriptions and figures of all the species" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="277 - 304" title="CopepodaHarpacticoida. Parts XXV and XXVI. Laophontidae (concluded), Cletodidae (part)." volume="5" year="1909">Sars 1909</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EBDB1A50D2A1E43394B713665773D3EC" author="Willey, A" journalOrPublisher="Contributions to Canadian Biology" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="527 - 539" title="Notes on the distribution of free-living Copepoda in Canadian waters. Part II. Some intertidal harpacticoids from St. Andrews, New Brunswick." url="10.1139/f29-033" volume="4" year="1929">Willey 1929</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F484674F7DD13AE28ECD06DDE452083D" author="Wells, JBJ" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="10 - 26" title="Copepoda from the littoral region of the estuary of the River Exe (Devon, England)." url="10.1163/156854063X00020" volume="5" year="1963">Wells 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0BEA795559E1A08D00C271628778E6A2" author="Gee, JM" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 191" title="An appraisal of the taxonomic position of Enhydrosomabuchholzi (Boeck, 1872), E. bifurcarostratus Shen and Tai, 1965, E. barnishi Wells, 1967 and E. vervoorti Fiers, 1987 with definition of two new genera (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Cletodidae)." url="10.1080/00364827.1996.10413620" volume="81" year="1996">Gee and Huys 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="C310055F589F3B0DF94766B37FD0F93E" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron glabrum" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrum">Strongylacron glabrum</taxonomicName>
sp. n. was found from intertidal mudflats on the south-western coasts of South Korea. The genus
<taxonomicName id="43FC4E06B1A9FB8D5163C6752A1C733A" class="Copepoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Strongylacron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylacron" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Strongylacron</taxonomicName>
herein is first recorded from the Pacific Ocean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>