495 lines
65 KiB
XML
495 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="7BE7BB488E0D321BD33F7DD2986952CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="7438" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4935.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ec55ddd-306e-45a9-9925-296caf2c9bf6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559034" ID-ZooBank="29188279-3AC9-493D-9146-7A8F89F8991A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614158764677" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bogusch, Petr" docDate="2021" docId="03EF87ACE375800BFF62FCD84E82FD4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4935.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4935 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gasteruption assectator" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFD6FFD4E37C8000FFF5FFD84C6EFFE3" masterDocTitle="The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698931027814" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="AAF47B760965DA369F5FBBA12F5A34E0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EE7F2AFD9D39335DB26E283EEACDADD0">
|
||
<mods:title id="CC2C861EA8D4B8E0F76F315ACE1CFD4A">The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E5A199F782C0022E4AC7D8936AB280E8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3A1A39BC5A8C602C7CE3F3A37E3F3720">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1BE0C54B41D6389EBD5AB2C7EE7EE75B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CF96FF56AAA7BCCA7B208DB2F85A0B57">Bogusch, Petr</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C2BB77A9927E68A3F1CBA1B1A5692A55">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E5D75C4D62A75000EF0C7DEE3FF132BC" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FE2F5A8747B09FCCD6B654E28AF98329">
|
||
<mods:title id="B1FE96FC6323E1208F1A8C63F91DC01A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A97EAA72C3CE7CB9CA8AAFEEFA1847A5">
|
||
<mods:date id="5E57FEFB8245B5411638DB0FBC4D10F2">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1A29DF82B86CCF5331DACC096CB90964" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="34500A044C24663A76BAF11D15158DAC">2021-02-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D61D9AF1AE77FCCC8020ED17B5177127" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="6C1AB67DC1E6B1E5DA3A41FE19162253">4935</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="72176ADB139DA06137F40B113D82DF2F" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="770FE4AA74C2DAA09365F168C3F598D3">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="0D383517CA1E21E2A7B8D0E01BC7199D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D9B9977699D1721A66C4D53A856E3DB7">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="1ED55A4377DF3AFB67B53188052191D5">63</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="EA9E4DF3F3AFA75CCF74F645AE6F7873">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8B6DE1E611DEA442DEB2F4CB6FCD09E9" type="CLB-Dataset">7438</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0AB3E66EAEF7711C24D110F3AA53402B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4935.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="35E240BF60F1630C51F9DC1C6F22A2FF" type="GBIF-Dataset">5ec55ddd-306e-45a9-9925-296caf2c9bf6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2C8ABC308E8C2D4EC61DD6D8312A9601" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="81DD8A347CE1710245D04107174B9DC5" type="Zenodo-Dep">4559034</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BF36F0DD04C28F01B10FF225E0156DE7" type="ZooBank">29188279-3AC9-493D-9146-7A8F89F8991A</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03EF87ACE375800BFF62FCD84E82FD4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672763" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4672763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE375800BFF62FCD84E82FD4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ACE375800BFF62FCD84E82FD4A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3758009FF62FCD84EE3FCFA" box="[151,653,767,794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3758009FF62FCD84EE3FCFA" blockId="9.[151,653,767,830]" box="[151,653,767,794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D0B181D6E3758009FF62FCD84EE3FCFA" bold="true" box="[151,653,767,794]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3758009FF62FCD84EE3FCFA" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,653,767,794]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3758009FF62FCD84EE3FCFA" bold="true" box="[151,653,767,794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3758009FF62FCD84DD8FCF9" bold="true" box="[151,438,768,794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gasteruption assectator</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3758009FF62FCFC4EA2FC63" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3758009FF62FCFC4D7AFCDD" blockId="9.[151,653,767,830]" box="[151,276,804,830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE3758009FF62FCFC4D7EFCDD" box="[151,272,804,830]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1747,1771]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1433,709,1567]" captionTargetId-0="figure-29@10.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId-1="figure-243@11.[151,1436,705,1572]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–11. Gasteruption assectator (Linnaeus, 1758). 1—female, lateral habitus, 2—male, lateral habitus, 3—female, lateral head, 4—female, frontal head, 5—female, dorsal head, 6—female, lateral mesosoma, 7—female, dorsal mesosoma, 8—female, third leg, 9—female, ovipositor apex, 10—female, hypopygium, 11—female, hypostomal bridge. Scale bars represent 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Distribution map of Gasteruption assectator in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559036" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559038" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4559036/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4559038/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 1–12</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3758009FF62FCB14EA2FC63" blockId="9.[151,716,872,897]" box="[151,716,872,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
For synonymy see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3758009FEA2FCB04EA9FC63" author="Johansson, N. & van Achterberg, C." box="[343,711,872,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="73 - 94" refId="ref34155" refString="Johansson, N. & van Achterberg, C. (2016) Revision of the Palaearctic Gasteruption assectator aggregate, with special reference to Sweden (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae). ZooKeys, 615, 73 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 615.8857" type="journal article" year="2016">Johansson & van Achterberg (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3758009FF62FC764DFCFA9A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3758009FF62FC764DFCFA9A" blockId="9.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3758009FF62FC764D7AFC2B" bold="true" box="[151,276,942,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Smaller species, the body length of females (without ovipositor)
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE3758009FBF6FC77481CFC2A" box="[1027,1138,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovipositor length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE3758009FABDFC774CA8FC0E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length of males
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE3758009FE4BFC0B4E44FC0E" box="[446,554,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head not elongated, with short gena and occipital carina narrow and developed only laterally. Head and mesonotum finely sculptured with coarser sculpture in subapical part, some specimens, usually from higher altitudes, have the mesonotum transversely rugulose. Ovipositor is short, ovipositor sheath 1.1–1.8× the length of the third tibia, and with black or dark brown apex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3758009FC37FBE748DEFBBB" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[962,1200,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3758009FC37FBE748DEFBBB" box="[962,1200,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gasteruption boreale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3758009FB11FBE7491AFBBB" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1252,1396,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarse">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3758009FB11FBE7491AFBBB" box="[1252,1396,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. nigritarse</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar species, which were recently resurrected from the synonymy by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3758009FC3CFBBA490BFB9E" author="Johansson, N. & van Achterberg, C." box="[969,1381,1122,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="73 - 94" refId="ref34155" refString="Johansson, N. & van Achterberg, C. (2016) Revision of the Palaearctic Gasteruption assectator aggregate, with special reference to Sweden (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae). ZooKeys, 615, 73 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 615.8857" type="journal article" year="2016">Johansson & van Achterberg (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The main differences are in the sculpture and width of hypostomal bridge:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3758009FC59FB5F4852FB43" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[940,1084,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarse">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3758009FC59FB5F4852FB43" box="[940,1084,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. nigritarse</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a wider hypostomal bridge than the two other species, a satin greenish shine on the head and mesonotum, usually dark third tibia with only very small or missing whitish collar sub-apically, and the female’s ovipositor sheath carries elongated bristles. The sculpture of the head and mesonotum is very similar and much finer (especially on mesonotum) than at
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3758009FAEBFB2B4DDAFAD3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3758009FAEBFB2B4CD6FAD3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">G. assectator</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3758009FF31FACF4DDAFAD3" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[196,436,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreale">Gasteruption boreale</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a similar sculpture to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3758009FD2AFACF4F1FFAD3" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[735,881,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarse">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3758009FD2AFACF4F1FFAD3" box="[735,881,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. nigritarse</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs with no greenish shine on the body, a narrow hypostomal bridge and the female’s ovipositor sheath is with only short and irregular bristles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3758009FAFEFAE24DE8FA9A" author="Johansson, N. & van Achterberg, C." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="73 - 94" refId="ref34155" refString="Johansson, N. & van Achterberg, C. (2016) Revision of the Palaearctic Gasteruption assectator aggregate, with special reference to Sweden (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae). ZooKeys, 615, 73 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 615.8857" type="journal article" year="2016">Johansson & van Achterberg 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3758009FF32FA5A4FD0F83E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3758009FF32FA5A4D0AF8E6" blockId="9.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3758009FF32FA5A4D37FA7F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1410,1436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE3758009FE99FA5A4DAAFA7E" box="[364,452,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,709,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-243@11.[151,1436,705,1572]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution map of Gasteruption assectator in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559038/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
): Holarctic species. Most of Europe, recorded from the following countries:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FAB6FA5A49F6FA7F" box="[1347,1432,1410,1436]" name="Austria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FF62FA7E4C94FA23" box="[151,250,1446,1472]" name="Belgium" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FEFCFA7E4D02FA23" box="[265,364,1446,1472]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FE8EFA7E4DBEFA23" box="[379,464,1446,1472]" name="Croatia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FE15FA7E4EF6FA23" box="[480,664,1446,1472]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FD52FA7E4F7CFA23" box="[679,786,1446,1472]" name="Denmark" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FCD4FA7E4F17FA23" box="[801,889,1446,1472]" name="Finland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FC7DFA7F4FBAFA22" box="[904,980,1447,1473]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
+
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FC0FFA7E483CFA23" box="[1018,1106,1446,1472]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FB94FA7F48DBFA22" box="[1121,1205,1447,1473]" name="Cyprus" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Georgia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FADAFA7F49F6FA22" box="[1327,1432,1447,1473]" name="Germany" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FF62FA134C87FA06" box="[151,233,1483,1509]" name="Greece" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FF01FA134D39FA06" box="[244,343,1483,1509]" name="Hungary" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FE97FA124DFBFA07" box="[354,405,1482,1508]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
+
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E3758009FE46FA124E7EFA07" box="[435,528,1482,1508]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E3758009FDB2FA124EE7FA07" box="[583,649,1482,1508]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FD61FA134F4EFA06" box="[660,800,1483,1509]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FCDEFA124FDBFA07" box="[811,949,1482,1508]" name="Netherlands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FC35FA134875FA06" box="[960,1051,1483,1509]" name="Norway" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FBD3FA124819FA07" box="[1062,1143,1482,1508]" name="Poland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FB77FA124884FA07" box="[1154,1258,1482,1508]" name="Romania" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FB00FA12492CFA07" box="[1269,1346,1482,1508]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FABBFA1249F6FA07" box="[1358,1432,1482,1508]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FF62FA364C92F9EB" box="[151,252,1518,1544]" name="Slovakia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FEFCFA364D00F9EB" box="[265,366,1518,1544]" name="Slovenia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FE8EFA364DD0F9EB" box="[379,446,1518,1544]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FE3EFA364E48F9EB" box="[459,550,1518,1544]" name="Sweden" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FDC1FA364ED3F9EB" box="[564,701,1518,1544]" name="Switzerland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FD3CFA364F74F9EB" box="[713,794,1518,1544]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FCD2FA364FEAF9EB" box="[807,900,1518,1544]" name="Ukraine" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FC1BFA3648DEF9EB" box="[1006,1200,1518,1544]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
, also in Middle
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FA99FA374CA1F9CF" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FF2FF9CA4D46F9CF" box="[218,296,1554,1580]" name="Jordan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FEC1F9CA4D1CF9CF" box="[308,370,1554,1580]" name="Syria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FE5AF9CB4DB1F9CE" box="[431,479,1555,1581]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FDCFF9CB4EF1F9CE" box="[570,671,1555,1581]" name="Morocco" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FD22F9CA4F44F9CF" box="[727,810,1554,1580]" name="Tunisia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in North Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3758009FC1AF9CA48E2F9CF" author="Ferriere, C." box="[1007,1164,1554,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="232 - 248" refId="ref33635" refString="Ferriere, C. (1946) Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae). Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern, 20, 232 - 248." type="journal article" year="1946">Ferrière 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3758009FB6CF9CC4944F9CE" author="Sedivy, J." box="[1177,1322,1554,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3758009FAC2F9CA4CBCF9B2" author="Hedqvist, K. J." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="177 - 187" refId="ref33895" refString="Hedqvist, K. J. (1973) Notes on the superfamily Evanioidea in Sweden with keys to families, genera and species (Hym., Apocrita). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 94 (3 - 4), 177 - 187." type="journal article" year="1973">Hedqvist 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3758009FF2BF9EE4D1CF9B2" author="Oehlke, J." box="[222,370,1590,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3758009FE8BF9EE4D95F9B2" author="Madl, M." box="[382,507,1590,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="159 - 163" refId="ref34391" refString="Madl, M. (1989) Uber Gasteruptiidae aus Tirol und Vorarlberg (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Berichte des naturwissenschaftlichmedizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 76, 159 - 163." type="journal article" year="1989">Madl 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3758009FDFDF9EE4F1EF9B2" author="Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L." box="[520,880,1590,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="5 - 38" refId="ref34866" refString="Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L. (2000) Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 17, 5 - 38." type="journal article" year="2000">Pagliano & Scaramozzino 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3758009FC8EF9EE48F0F9B2" author="Broad, G. & Livermore, L." box="[891,1182,1590,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1116" refId="ref33308" refString="Broad, G. & Livermore, L. (2014) Checklist of British and Irish Evanioidea (Hymenoptera). Biodiversity Data Journal, 2 (2), e 1116. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 2. e 1116" type="journal article" year="2014">Broad & Livermore 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3758009FB5CF9EF49F9F9B2" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[1193,1431,1590,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="55 - 87" refId="ref35789" refString="van Achterberg, C. (2013) De Nederlandse hongerwespen (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen, 39, 55 - 87." type="journal article" year="2013">van Achterberg 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3758009FF62F9824DD6F996" author="Strumia, F. & Pagliano, G." box="[151,440,1626,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref35655" refString="Strumia, F. & Pagliano, G. (2014) Imenotteri Gasteruptiidae della Provincia di Pisa e dell'isola di Montecristo (Livorno, Toscana). Atti della Societa toscana di scienze naturali, Memorie, Serie B, 120, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2014">Strumia & Pagliano 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3758009FE36F9834F77F996" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." box="[451,793,1626,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3758009FCD1F9824FBCF997" author="Ceccolini, F." box="[804,978,1626,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="73 - 88" refId="ref33399" refString="Ceccolini, F. (2016) Nuovi dati corologici sui Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera Evanioidea). Il Naturalista Siciliano, Serie IV, 40 (1), 73 - 88." type="journal article" year="2016">Ceccolini 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3758009FC29F9834826F997" author="Vas, Z." box="[988,1096,1626,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="133 - 140" refId="ref35954" refString="Vas, Z. (2016) Contributions to the knowledge of Ichneumonidae and Gasteruptiidae fauna of Salaj County, Romania (Hyme- noptera). Studia Universitatis " Vasile Goldis ", Seria Stiintele Vietii, 26, 133 - 140." type="journal article" year="2016">Vas 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3758009FBA7F9824926F996" author="Madl, M. & Mitroiu, M. D." box="[1106,1352,1626,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="2" refId="ref34451" refString="Madl, M. & Mitroiu, M. D. (2019) Fauna Europaea: Gasteruptiidae. In: Mitroiu, M. D. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera Apocrita excl. Ichneumonoidea. Fauna Europaea. Version 2.6. 2. Available from: http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed 27 April 2020)" type="book chapter" year="2019">Madl & Mitroiu 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3758009FAA6F9844CBCF97A" author="Ozbek, H." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="35 - 53" refId="ref34821" refString="Ozbek, H. (2020) Distribution of the genus Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae) in Turkey. Acta agriculturae Serbica, 25, 35 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3862658" type="journal article" year="2020">Özbek 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3758009FF28F9A64DCAF97A" author="Wisniowski, B." box="[221,420,1662,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref36282" refString="Wisniowski, B. (2020) Four species of the genus Gasteruption Latreille new to Poland, with updated checklist of Polish species (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae). Acta entomologica silesiana, 28, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3831884" type="journal article" year="2020">Wiśniowski 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and personal records).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3758009FD5AF9A64FD3F97A" author="Orlovskyte, S. & Budrys, E. & Budriene, A." box="[687,957,1662,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="119 - 126" refId="ref34774" refString="Orlovskyte, S., Budrys, E. & Budriene, A. (2018) Check-list of gasteruptiid wasps (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) of Lithuania, with new data on trophic interactions. Lietuvos Entomologu Draugijos Darbai, 2, 119 - 126." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Orlovskyté
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3758009FCC7F9A74F05F97B" box="[818,875,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
brings records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FB5DF9A64978F97B" box="[1192,1302,1662,1688]" name="Lithuania" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3758009FAD7F9584C8CF95E" author="Zikic, V. & van Achterberg, C. & Stankovic, S. S. & Dubaic, J. B. & Cetkovic, A." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="573 - 586" refId="ref36363" refString="Zikic, V., van Achterberg, C., Stankovic, S. S., Dubaic, J. B. & Cetkovic, A. (2014) Review of the Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from the territory of the former Yugoslavia, with three newly reported species. Zootaxa, 3793 (5), 573 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3793.5.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Žikić
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3758009FA91F9A749F3F97B" box="[1380,1437,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from former Yugoslavian countries:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FD72F97A4EB2F95F" box="[647,732,1698,1724]" name="Croatia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Macedonia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FC80F97B486FF95E" box="[885,1025,1699,1725]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FBF8F97A4839F95F" box="[1037,1111,1698,1724]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FB60F97A4895F95F" box="[1173,1275,1698,1724]" name="Slovenia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is the most widespread species in nearly the whole of Europe and is also known from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FBFCF91F4851F902" box="[1033,1087,1735,1761]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FB82F91E48A5F903" box="[1143,1227,1734,1760]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3758009FB2FF91E4D37F8E6" author="Johansson, N. & van Achterberg, C." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="73 - 94" refId="ref34155" refString="Johansson, N. & van Achterberg, C. (2016) Revision of the Palaearctic Gasteruption assectator aggregate, with special reference to Sweden (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae). ZooKeys, 615, 73 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 615.8857" type="journal article" year="2016">Johansson & van Achterberg 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3758009FF32F8C84FD0F83E" blockId="9.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3758009FF32F8C84D0DF8CA" author="Sedivy, J." box="[199,355,1806,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý (1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3758009FE87F8D74DC5F8CA" author="Sedivy, J." box="[370,427,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref35606" refString="Sedivy, J. (1989) Evanioidea. In: Sedivy, J. (Ed.), Enumeratio insectorum Bohemoslovakiae. Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 19, pp. 133 - 134." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) recorded this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FD0DF8D64FC3F8CB" box="[760,941,1806,1832]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FC1FF8D64822F8CB" box="[1002,1100,1806,1832]" name="Slovakia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and from both
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FAF0F8D64904F8CB" box="[1285,1386,1806,1832]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E3758009FF62F8EA4C98F8AF" box="[151,246,1842,1868]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Moravia</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FEB1F8EA4D94F8AF" box="[324,506,1842,1868]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is a widespread species with the largest distribution and number of records. It is recorded not only from lowlands and warmer parts of both countries but also from higher altitudes, where it is often the only species of the genus recorded. The number of records is 190 from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FBFFF8A248D2F877" box="[1034,1212,1914,1940]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
and 77 from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FAA6F8A24CD2F85B" name="Slovakia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the number of localities where it occurs is 159 and 63. There are more new records, collected after the year 1990: 99 to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE3758009FEEBF81A4D39F83F" box="[286,343,1986,2012]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="60.0">60 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FE72F81A4E52F83F" box="[391,572,1986,2012]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and 34 to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE3758009FD43F81B4E81F83F" box="[694,751,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="29.0">29 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3758009FD03F81A4F36F83F" box="[758,856,1986,2012]" name="Slovakia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E3758009FC92F81A4FDFF83E" box="[871,945,1986,2013]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF396632E376800AFF62F90B4D66F8B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559036/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,264,1747,1771]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE376800AFF62F90B4D66F8B4" blockId="10.[151,1437,1747,1880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E376800AFF62F90B4D26F908" bold="true" box="[151,328,1747,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 1–11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E376800AFEA5F90C4F6FF908" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[336,769,1747,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E376800AFEA5F90C4E28F908" box="[336,582,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gasteruption assectator</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1—female, lateral habitus, 2—male, lateral habitus, 3—female, lateral head, 4—female, frontal head, 5—female, dorsal head, 6—female, lateral mesosoma, 7—female, dorsal mesosoma, 8—female, third leg, 9—female, ovipositor apex, 10—female, hypopygium, 11—female, hypostomal bridge. Scale bars represent 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E376800BFF32F85D4E82FD4A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE376800BFF32F85D4F99FD82" blockId="10.[151,1436,1925,2024]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,150,681]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E376800AFF32F85D4D45F87C" bold="true" box="[199,299,1925,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded from May to September. Predator-inquiline of bees and wasps nesting in cavities and loess walls. Bees of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E376800AFE46F8724EF2F826" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[435,668,1962,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E376800AFE46F8724E61F827" box="[435,527,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hylaeus</emphasis>
|
||
(Colletidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are reported as the main hosts:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E376800AFBF3F872495AF826" authority="(Kirby)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1030,1332,1962,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E376800AFBF3F87248BBF827" box="[1030,1237,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hylaeus annularis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kirby)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E376800AFAB5F8724DE7F80B" authority="Nylander" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E376800AFAB5F8724D78F80B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hylaeus brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Nylander
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E376800AFE62F8164E8FF80B" authority="Nylander" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1852" box="[407,737,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E376800AFE62F8164E00F80B" box="[407,622,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hylaeus communis</emphasis>
|
||
Nylander
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E376800AFD1BF8164847F80B" authority="Nylander" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1852" box="[750,1065,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E376800AFD1BF8164FD8F80B" box="[750,950,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hylaeus confusus</emphasis>
|
||
Nylander
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E376800AFBC2F8164908F80B" authority="Forster" authorityName="Forster" box="[1079,1382,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E376800AFBC2F8164962F80B" box="[1079,1292,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hylaeus pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
Förster
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E377800BFF62FF4F4DF4FF51" authority="(Gorski)" baseAuthorityName="Gorski" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,410,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rinki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E377800BFF62FF4F4D5CFF52" box="[151,306,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hylaeus rinki</emphasis>
|
||
(Górski)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFE5EFF4F4E3DFF52" author="Hoppner, H." box="[427,595,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="97 - 103" refId="ref34008" refString="Hoppner, H. (1904) Zur Biologie der Rubus-Bewohner. Allgemeine Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 5 / 6, 97 - 103." type="journal article" year="1904">Höppner 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFD94FF4F4E92FF52" author="Wagner, W." box="[609,764,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="120 - 135" refId="ref35997" refString="Wagner, W. (1907) Uber die Gallen der Lipara lucens Meig. Verhandlungen des Vereins fur Naturwissenschaftliche Unterhal- tung zu Hamburg, 13, 120 - 135." type="journal article" year="1907">Wagner 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFCFFFF4F4FE8FF52" author="Wolf, H." box="[778,902,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="83 - 85" refId="ref36336" refString="Wolf, H. (1953) Beitrage zur Hymenopterenfauna des oberen Lahn-Dill-Sieg-Gebiets III. Mitteilungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Muesums Aschaffenburg, 41, 83 - 85." type="journal article" year="1953">Wolf 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFC61FF4F4826FF52" author="Malyshev, S. I." box="[916,1096,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="267 - 271" refId="ref34541" refString="Malyshev, S. I. (1964) A comparative study of the life and development of primitive gasteruptiids (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae). Entomological Review, 43, 267 - 271." type="journal article" year="1964">Malyshev 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFBA3FF4F488CFF52" author="Danks, H. V." box="[1110,1250,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="323 - 395" refId="ref33490" refString="Danks, H. V. (1971) Biology of some stem-nesting aculeate Hymenoptera. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 122, 323 - 395. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1971. tb 00526. x" type="journal article" year="1971">Danks 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFB05FF4F49F9FF52" author="Westrich, P." box="[1264,1431,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref36062" refString="Westrich, P. (1979) Faunistik und Okologie der Hymenoptera Aculeata des Tubinger Gebiets, vor allem des Spitzbergs, unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der in Holz und Pflanzenstengeln nistenden Arten. Unpublished D. Phil. Thesis, Eberhard Karls University of Tubingen, Tubingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, 258 pp." type="book" year="1979">Westrich 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFF62FF634D59FF36" author="Brechtel, F." box="[151,311,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref33270" refString="Brechtel, F. (1986) Die Stechimmenfauna des Bienwaldes und seiner Randbereiche (Sudpfalz): unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Okologie kunstnestbewohnender Arten. Pfalzmuseum fur Naturkunde, Bad Du ¨ rkheim, 283 pp." type="book" year="1986">Brechtel 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFEB4FF634DD8FF36" author="Wall, I." box="[321,438,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="137 - 184" refId="ref36028" refString="Wall, I. (1994) Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Sudeuropa (Hymenoptera Apocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea). Entomofauna, 15, 137 - 184." type="journal article" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFE34FF634EABFF36" author="Jakubzik, A. & Colln, K." box="[449,709,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="833 - 852" refId="ref34033" refString="Jakubzik, A. & Colln, K. (1997) Hunger- und Schmalbauchwespen (Hymenoptera, Apocrita: Evaniidae et Gasteruptionidae) aus dem Nordwesten von Rheinland-Pfalz. Fauna und Flora in Rheinland-Pfalz, 8, 833 - 852." type="journal article" year="1997">Jakubzik & Cölln 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFD25FF634FA6FF36" author="Tscharntke, T. & Gathmann, A. & Steffan-Dewenter, I." box="[720,968,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="708 - 719" refId="ref35729" refString="Tscharntke, T., Gathmann, A. & Steffan-Dewenter, I. (1998) Bioindication using trap-nesting bees and wasps and their natural enemies: community structure and interactions. Journal of Applied Ecology, 35, 708 - 719. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2664.1998.355343. x" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Tscharntke
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E377800BFCA5FF634FE9FF36" box="[848,903,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFC26FF63480CFF36" author="Burger, C." box="[979,1122,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref33357" refString="Burger, C. (2004) Die Bedeutung der Landschaftsstruktur fur die Bienendiversitat und Bestaubung auf unterschiedlichen raumlichen Skalen, ein Uberblick. Unpublished D. Phil. Thesis, Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen, Gottingen, Lower Saxony, 99 pp." type="book" year="2004">Bürger 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFB9EFF6349F6FF36" author="Pereira-Peixoto, M. H. & Pufal, G. & Staab, M. & Feitosa Martins, C. & Klein, A." box="[1131,1432,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="241 - 252" refId="ref35037" refString="Pereira-Peixoto, M. H., Pufal, G., Staab, M., Feitosa Martins, C. & Klein, A. (2016) Diversity and specificity of host-natural enemy interactions in an urban-rural interface. Ecological Entomology, 41, 241 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / een. 12291" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Pereira-Peixoto
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E377800BFAD5FF634939FF36" box="[1312,1367,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFF62FF074DF6FF1A" author="Orlovskyte, S. & Budrys, E. & Budriene, A." box="[151,408,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="119 - 126" refId="ref34774" refString="Orlovskyte, S., Budrys, E. & Budriene, A. (2018) Check-list of gasteruptiid wasps (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) of Lithuania, with new data on trophic interactions. Lietuvos Entomologu Draugijos Darbai, 2, 119 - 126." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Orlovskyté
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E377800BFEEEFF074D3AFF1A" box="[283,340,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); direct proof from the nest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E377800BFD07FF07484DFF19" authority="(Brulle)" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[754,1059,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E377800BFD07FF074FADFF1B" box="[754,963,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hylaeus punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Brullé)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFB00FF3849F7FF1A" author="Sedivy, J." box="[1269,1433,222,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Smaller species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E377800BFE92FEDB4D91FEFE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[359,511,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megachilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
were also reported:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E377800BFD2AFEDB480AFEFD" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[735,1124,259,286]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florisomne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E377800BFD2AFEDB4F8DFEFE" box="[735,995,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chelostoma florisomne</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E377800BFB9BFEDB4C96FEA1" authority="(Lepeletier)" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapunculi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E377800BFB9BFEDB4908FEFE" box="[1134,1382,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chelostoma rapunculi</emphasis>
|
||
(Lepeletier)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E377800BFEF6FEFF4E04FEA1" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[259,618,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Heriades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E377800BFEF6FEFF4D89FEA3" box="[259,487,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Heriades truncorum</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E377800BFD50FEFF4869FEA1" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[677,1031,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E377800BFD50FEFF4FE9FEA2" box="[677,903,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Osmia caerulescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFBE3FEFF48B8FEA2" author="Lindemans, J." box="[1046,1238,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="297 - 298" refId="ref34263" refString="Lindemans, J. (1921) Gasteruption pedemontanum Tourn, faun. nov. spec. Entomologische Berichten Amsterdam, 5, 297 - 298." type="journal article" year="1921">Lindemans 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFB17FEFF49F9FEA2" author="Nicholson, C." box="[1250,1431,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="81 - 95" refId="ref34709" refString="Nicholson, C. (1928) Notes on the solitary bees and wasps of Essex. Essex Naturalist, 22, 81 - 95." type="journal article" year="1928">Nicholson 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFF62FE934DF3FE86" author="Jakubzik, A. & Colln, K." box="[151,413,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="833 - 852" refId="ref34033" refString="Jakubzik, A. & Colln, K. (1997) Hunger- und Schmalbauchwespen (Hymenoptera, Apocrita: Evaniidae et Gasteruptionidae) aus dem Nordwesten von Rheinland-Pfalz. Fauna und Flora in Rheinland-Pfalz, 8, 833 - 852." type="journal article" year="1997">Jakubzik & Cölln 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFE5DFE934ECCFE86" author="Tscharntke, T. & Gathmann, A. & Steffan-Dewenter, I." box="[424,674,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="708 - 719" refId="ref35729" refString="Tscharntke, T., Gathmann, A. & Steffan-Dewenter, I. (1998) Bioindication using trap-nesting bees and wasps and their natural enemies: community structure and interactions. Journal of Applied Ecology, 35, 708 - 719. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2664.1998.355343. x" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Tscharntke
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E377800BFDDCFE934E0FFE86" box="[553,609,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFD58FE934F0BFE86" author="Petrischak, H." box="[685,869,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="299 - 307" refId="ref35100" refString="Petrischak, H. (2014) Beobachtungen an solitaren Wespen und Wildbienen an ihren Nistplatzen in Brombeerstangeln (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Delattinia, 40, 299 - 307." type="journal article" year="2014">Petrischak 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFC9AFE9348AAFE86" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." box="[879,1220,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFB3BFE9349F6FE86" author="van Breugel, P." box="[1230,1432,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref35926" refString="van Breugel, P. (2014) Gasten van bijenhotels. EIS Kenniscentrum Insecten en andere Ongewervelden & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, 486 pp." type="book" year="2014">van Breugel 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Westrich 2018). Several authors have reported also crabronid wasps
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E377800BFC52FEB7496FFE6A" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[935,1281,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E377800BFC52FEB748DDFE6A" box="[935,1203,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Passaloecus cuspidatus</emphasis>
|
||
Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E377800BFAFBFEB74D38FE4D" authority="(Muller)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pemphredon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabricii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E377800BFAFBFEB74C87FE4E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pemphredon fabricii</emphasis>
|
||
(Müller)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E377800BFE93FE4B4EB5FE4D" authority="(Shuckard)" baseAuthorityName="Shuckard" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[358,731,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pemphredon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E377800BFE93FE4B4E3EFE4E" box="[358,592,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pemphredon lethifer</emphasis>
|
||
(Shuckard)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E377800BFCE8FE4B4819FE4D" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[797,1143,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E377800BFCE8FE4B4F9CFE4E" box="[797,1010,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Trypoxylon figulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFB7FFE4B495AFE4E" author="Hoppner, H." box="[1162,1332,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="97 - 103" refId="ref34008" refString="Hoppner, H. (1904) Zur Biologie der Rubus-Bewohner. Allgemeine Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 5 / 6, 97 - 103." type="journal article" year="1904">Höppner 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFAB1FE4B4CBCFE32" author="Bradley, J. C." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="101 - 194" refId="ref33237" refString="Bradley, J. C. (1908) The Evaniidae, ensign-flies, an archiac family of Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 34, 101 - 194." type="journal article" year="1908">Bradley 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFF2AFE6F4DF0FE32" author="Habermehl, H." box="[223,414,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="185 - 186" refId="ref33860" refString="Habermehl, H. (1921) Gezogene parasitische Hymenopteren aus Bayern. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1921, 185 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 192119210308" type="journal article" year="1921">Habermehl 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFE5FFE6F4E34FE32" author="Fahringer, J." box="[426,602,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="325 - 388" refId="ref33579" refString="Fahringer, J. (1922) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Lebensweise einiger Schmarotzerwespen unter besonderer Berucksichtigung ihrer Bedeutung fur biolog. Bekampfung von Schadlingen. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie, 8, 325 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1922. tb 01503. x" type="journal article" year="1922">Fahringer 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFD93FE6F4F6FFE32" author="Ferriere, C." box="[614,769,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="232 - 248" refId="ref33635" refString="Ferriere, C. (1946) Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae). Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern, 20, 232 - 248." type="journal article" year="1946">Ferrière 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFCFBFE6F486BFE32" author="Gyorfi, J. & Bajari, E. N." box="[782,1029,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="41 - 51" refId="ref33810" refString="Gyorfi, J. & Bajari, E. N. (1962) 9. csalad: Gasteruptionidae-Dardahordozo furkeszek. 15. Furkeszdarazs- Alkatuak 12. Ichneu- monoidea 12. Hymenoptera 11 (1). Fauna Hungariae, 61, 41 - 51. [in Hungarian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Gyorfi & Bajari 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFBE4FE6F48CAFE32" author="Oehlke, J." box="[1041,1188,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFB44FE6F49FBFE32" author="Bogusch, P. & van Achterberg, C. & Silhan, K. & Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P." box="[1201,1429,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref33162" refString="Bogusch, P., van Achterberg, C., Silhan, K., Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P. (2018) Description of mature larvae and ecological notes on Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptiidae) parasitizing hymenopterans nesting in reed galls. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 65, 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 65.26645" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Bogusch
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E377800BFAEEFE6F493AFE32" box="[1307,1364,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or solitary wasps (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E377800BFE96FE034DA0FE15" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[355,462,475,502]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E377800BFE15FE034F41FE15" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[480,815,475,502]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E377800BFE15FE034EC1FE17" box="[480,687,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Odynerus spinipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFCC8FE03485CFE16" author="Gyorfi, J. & Bajari, E. N." box="[829,1074,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="41 - 51" refId="ref33810" refString="Gyorfi, J. & Bajari, E. N. (1962) 9. csalad: Gasteruptionidae-Dardahordozo furkeszek. 15. Furkeszdarazs- Alkatuak 12. Ichneu- monoidea 12. Hymenoptera 11 (1). Fauna Hungariae, 61, 41 - 51. [in Hungarian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Gyorfi & Bajari 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFBC8FE0348BEFE16" author="Oehlke, J." box="[1085,1232,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although no host records of wasps for any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E377800BFE41FE274E26FDFA" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[436,584,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E377800BFE41FE274E26FDFA" box="[436,584,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gasteruption</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been directly confirmed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFC52FE2748E1FDFA" author="Bogusch, P. & van Achterberg, C. & Silhan, K. & Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P." box="[935,1167,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref33162" refString="Bogusch, P., van Achterberg, C., Silhan, K., Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P. (2018) Description of mature larvae and ecological notes on Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptiidae) parasitizing hymenopterans nesting in reed galls. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 65, 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 65.26645" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Bogusch
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E377800BFBE7FE274825FDFA" box="[1042,1099,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFB57FE2749F2FDF9" author="Parslow, B. A. & Schwarz, M. P. & Stevens, M. I." box="[1186,1436,511,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1105 - 1122" refId="ref34969" refString="Parslow, B. A., Schwarz, M. P. & Stevens, M. I. (2020 b) Review of the biology and host associations of the wasp genus Gasteruption (Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2020, 1105 - 1122. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlaa 005" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Parslow
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E377800BFAF1FE274952FDFA" box="[1284,1340,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have summarised all host records of this species. Like most species of this genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E377800BFBB0FDFB48B2FDDF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1093,1244,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E377800BFBB0FDFB48B2FDDF" box="[1093,1244,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G. assectator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
frequently visits flowers of multiple species of families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E377800BFDBEFD9F4EDDFD82" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[587,691,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E377800BFD1DFD9F4F9CFD82" authority="(Wall 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[744,1010,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Asteraceae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFC84FD9F4F84FD82" author="Wall, I." box="[881,1002,583,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="137 - 184" refId="ref36028" refString="Wall, I. (1994) Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Sudeuropa (Hymenoptera Apocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea). Entomofauna, 15, 137 - 184." type="journal article" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE377800BFF32FDB24E82FD4A" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E377800BFF32FDB24D1FFD67" bold="true" box="[199,369,618,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is not endangered in both countries and is very numerous, widespread and common. Red List Category: LC—least concern (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E377800BFD60FD574EB1FD4A" box="[661,735,655,681]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |