271 lines
34 KiB
XML
271 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F19D00A221D1B8F88A2ACEE2A0489ED2">The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D03DEC285AB694C0F97DAD59B4F12AED">Bogusch, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="29A12D571347F888725ED137E94A8E48">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D702D05392A36FFEBD4854C51511BBD5">2021-02-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F28B2D5BEB6E9A6199CF3820BB5D79F9">4935</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="95085F49D05EE6047605F973826F2349" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4935.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF87ACE35F8025FF62F99C4DBEFE16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672781" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4672781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE35F8025FF62F99C4DBEFE16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ACE35F8025FF62F99C4DBEFE16" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E35F8023FF62F99C4E50F9BD" box="[151,574,1604,1630]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE35F8023FF62F99C4E50F9BD" blockId="35.[151,574,1604,1666]" box="[151,574,1604,1630]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="D0B181D6E35F8023FF62F99C4E50F9BD" bold="true" box="[151,574,1604,1630]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E35F8023FF62F99C4E50F9BD" authority="Kieffer, 1904" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,574,1604,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merceti">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E35F8023FF62F99C4E50F9BD" bold="true" box="[151,574,1604,1630]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E35F8023FF62F99C4DF9F9BD" bold="true" box="[151,407,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Gasteruption merceti</emphasis>
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Kieffer, 1904
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E35F8023FF62F9B04ECCF926" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE35F8023FF62F9B04D51F961" blockId="35.[151,574,1604,1666]" box="[151,319,1640,1666]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE35F8023FF62F9B04D55F961" box="[151,315,1640,1666]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 139–146" captionStart-1="FIGURE 147" captionStartId-0="36.[151,264,1750,1774]" captionStartId-1="37.[151,250,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1436,417,1727]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1432,527,1406]" captionTargetId-0="figure-140@36.[151,1436,417,1727]" captionTargetId-1="figure-151@37.[151,1435,525,1410]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionText-0="FIGURES 139–146. Gasteruption merceti Kieffer, 1904. 139—female, lateral habitus, 140—male, lateral habitus, 141—female, lateral head, 142—female, frontal head, 143—female, dorsal head, 144—female, lateral mesosoma, 145—female, dorsal mesosoma, 146—female, third leg. Scale bars represent 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 147. Distribution map of Gasteruption merceti in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559089" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559091" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4559089/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4559091/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 139–147</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE35F8023FF62F9754ECCF926" blockId="35.[151,674,1708,1733]" box="[151,674,1708,1733]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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For synonymy see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35F8023FEA2F9754EF0F926" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." box="[343,670,1708,1733]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E35F8023FF62F92A4ED5F821" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE35F8023FF62F92A4ED5F821" blockId="35.[151,1437,1778,2021]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E35F8023FF62F92A4D7AF8EF" bold="true" box="[151,276,1778,1804]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Body length of females is
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE35F8023FDB6F92B4ED0F8EE" box="[579,702,1779,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 mm</quantity>
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, ovipositor
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE35F8023FCB6F92A4FCDF8EE" box="[835,931,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
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. Body length of males is
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE35F8023FB35F92B4952F8EE" box="[1216,1340,1779,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
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. Species with medium-sized ovipositor, 2.5–3.3× as long as third tibia, ovipositor sheath is dark at the apex. The head is typically shiny and inpunctate, a little elongated behind the eyes and narrowing posteriorly. Occipital collar is wide and semitransparent. Sculpture of mesonotum is shiny and very coarse. Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E35F8023FBFFF88748C5F89A" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Abeille de Perrin" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1034,1195,1887,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolosum">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E35F8023FBFFF88748C5F89A" box="[1034,1195,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G. variolosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which differs by the head being wider than long and vertex distinctly bulging behind the compound eyes, and the female ovipositor is much shorter (less than 2× as long as third tibia).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E35F8025FF32F8124D66FF37" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE35F8024FF32F8124810FE69" blockId="35.[151,1437,1778,2021]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1437,151,394]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E35F8023FF32F8124D0DF807" bold="true" box="[199,355,1994,2020]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution:</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE35F8023FE87F8134DBBF806" box="[370,469,1995,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 147" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,527,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-151@37.[151,1435,525,1410]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 147. Distribution map of Gasteruption merceti in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559091/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
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): Palaearctic species. Distributed in Europe and Asia, more numerous and widespread in the south. Recorded from the following countries:
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FD1BFF4F4F2DFF52" box="[750,835,151,177]" name="Austria" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Austria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FCBAFF4F4FDCFF52" box="[847,946,151,177]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FC4BFF4F487DFF52" box="[958,1043,151,177]" name="Croatia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FBEAFF4F48BBFF52" box="[1055,1237,151,177]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FB14FF4F495EFF52" box="[1249,1328,151,177]" name="France" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">France</collectingCountry>
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, Georgia,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FF62FF634D6EFF36" box="[151,256,187,213]" name="Germany" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Germany</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FEF9FF634D35FF36" box="[268,347,187,213]" name="Greece" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Greece</collectingCountry>
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+
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<collectingRegion id="4982F858E3588024FE8EFF634DD6FF36" box="[379,440,187,213]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Crete</collectingRegion>
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and Lesbos,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FDBBFF634EDFFF36" box="[590,689,187,213]" name="Hungary" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FD48FF634E9EFF36" box="[701,752,187,213]" name="Italy" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Italy</collectingCountry>
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+
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<collectingRegion id="4982F858E3588024FCFAFF634F02FF36" box="[783,876,187,213]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="4982F858E3588024FC50FF634F89FF36" box="[933,999,187,213]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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, Macedonia,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FB8BFF634964FF36" box="[1150,1290,187,213]" name="Serbia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FAE3FF634909FF36" box="[1302,1383,187,213]" name="Poland" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Poland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FA87FF634CB0FF1A" name="Romania" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Romania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FF1EFF074D56FF1A" box="[235,312,223,249]" name="Russia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FEB3FF074DFEFF1A" box="[326,400,223,249]" name="Serbia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Serbia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FE68FF074E6CFF1A" box="[413,514,223,249]" name="Slovakia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FDFAFF074E1AFF1A" box="[527,628,223,249]" name="Slovenia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FD74FF074EAAFF1A" box="[641,708,223,249]" name="Spain" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Spain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FD25FF074F37FF1A" box="[720,857,223,249]" name="Switzerland" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FC93FF074FD8FF1A" box="[870,950,223,249]" name="Turkey" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FC1AFF074827FF1A" box="[1007,1097,223,249]" name="Ukraine" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3588024FBAFFF074896FF1A" author="Ferriere, C." box="[1114,1272,223,249]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="232 - 248" refId="ref33635" refString="Ferriere, C. (1946) Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae). Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern, 20, 232 - 248." type="journal article" year="1946">Ferrière 1946</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3588024FAF3FF3849F9FF1A" author="Sedivy, J." box="[1286,1431,222,251]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý 1958</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3588024FF62FEDB4D43FEFE" author="Oehlke, J." box="[151,301,259,285]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3588024FEC9FEDB4DD2FEFE" author="Madl, M." box="[316,444,259,285]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="479 - 484" refId="ref34423" refString="Madl, M. (1990) Uber Gasteruptiidae aus Karnten und Steiermark (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Carinthia II, 100, 479 - 484." type="journal article" year="1990">Madl 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3588024FE3FFEDB4F54FEFE" author="Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L." box="[458,826,259,285]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="5 - 38" refId="ref34866" refString="Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L. (2000) Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 17, 5 - 38." type="journal article" year="2000">Pagliano & Scaramozzino 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3588024FCBDFEDB481CFEFE" author="Strumia, F. & Pagliano, G." box="[840,1138,259,285]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref35655" refString="Strumia, F. & Pagliano, G. (2014) Imenotteri Gasteruptiidae della Provincia di Pisa e dell'isola di Montecristo (Livorno, Toscana). Atti della Societa toscana di scienze naturali, Memorie, Serie B, 120, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2014">Strumia & Pagliano 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3588024FB8AFEDB4CBDFEA2" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3588024FF15FEF04DCDFEA2" author="Zikic, V. & van Achterberg, C. & Stankovic, S. S. & Dubaic, J. B. & Cetkovic, A." box="[224,419,295,323]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="573 - 586" refId="ref36363" refString="Zikic, V., van Achterberg, C., Stankovic, S. S., Dubaic, J. B. & Cetkovic, A. (2014) Review of the Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from the territory of the former Yugoslavia, with three newly reported species. Zootaxa, 3793 (5), 573 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3793.5.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Žikić
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3588024FED1FEFF4D30FEA2" box="[292,350,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3588024FE5AFEFF4E0EFEA2" author="Ceccolini, F." box="[431,608,295,321]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="73 - 88" refId="ref33399" refString="Ceccolini, F. (2016) Nuovi dati corologici sui Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera Evanioidea). Il Naturalista Siciliano, Serie IV, 40 (1), 73 - 88." type="journal article" year="2016">Ceccolini 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3588024FD99FEFF4F06FEA2" author="Madl, M. & Mitroiu, M. D." box="[620,872,295,321]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="2" refId="ref34451" refString="Madl, M. & Mitroiu, M. D. (2019) Fauna Europaea: Gasteruptiidae. In: Mitroiu, M. D. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera Apocrita excl. Ichneumonoidea. Fauna Europaea. Version 2.6. 2. Available from: http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed 27 April 2020)" type="book chapter" year="2019">Madl & Mitroiu 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3588024FC80FEF0486CFEA2" author="Ozbek, H." box="[885,1026,295,323]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="35 - 53" refId="ref34821" refString="Ozbek, H. (2020) Distribution of the genus Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae) in Turkey. Acta agriculturae Serbica, 25, 35 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3862658" type="journal article" year="2020">Özbek 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3588024FBFAFEFF48B9FEA2" author="Wisniowski, B." box="[1039,1239,295,321]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref36282" refString="Wisniowski, B. (2020) Four species of the genus Gasteruption Latreille new to Poland, with updated checklist of Polish species (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae). Acta entomologica silesiana, 28, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3831884" type="journal article" year="2020">Wiśniowski 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and personal records). In Asia from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FE74FE934DDFFE86" box="[385,433,331,357]" name="Iran" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FE49FE934D93FE86" box="[444,509,331,357]" name="Israel" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FDFDFE934E38FE86" box="[520,598,331,357]" name="Jordan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FD94FE934E89FE86" box="[609,743,331,357]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FD07FE934F1BFE86" box="[754,885,331,357]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FC74FE934FD1FE86" box="[897,959,331,357]" name="Syria" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FC3FFE934855FE86" box="[970,1083,331,357]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FBB3FE93488FFE86" box="[1094,1249,331,357]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FAE2FE9349F6FE86" box="[1303,1432,331,357]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and in North Africa from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3588024FE43FEB74E75FE6A" box="[438,539,367,393]" name="Morocco" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3588024FDDFFEB74F11FE6A" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." box="[554,895,367,393]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and personal records).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF396632E3588024FF62F90E4F7AF8D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559089/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[151,264,1750,1774]" targetBox="[157,1436,417,1727]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3588024FF62F90E4F7AF8D5" blockId="36.[151,1437,1750,1846]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3588024FF62F90E4D01F90D" bold="true" box="[151,367,1750,1774]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 139–146.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3588024FE82F90F4E8BF90D" authority="Kieffer, 1904" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[375,741,1750,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merceti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3588024FE82F90F4E3EF90D" box="[375,592,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Gasteruption merceti</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer, 1904
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 139—female, lateral habitus, 140—male, lateral habitus, 141—female, lateral head, 142—female, frontal head, 143—female, dorsal head, 144—female, lateral mesosoma, 145—female, dorsal mesosoma, 146—female, third leg. Scale bars represent 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3588025FF32F8BE4D66FF37" blockId="36.[151,1437,1892,2027]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1437,150,501]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3588024FF32F8BE4D0FF89C" author="Sedivy, J." box="[199,353,1892,1921]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý (1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3588024FE98F8BD4DC8F89C" author="Sedivy, J." box="[365,422,1893,1919]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref35606" refString="Sedivy, J. (1989) Evanioidea. In: Sedivy, J. (Ed.), Enumeratio insectorum Bohemoslovakiae. Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 19, pp. 133 - 134." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) recorded this species both from the Czech Republic (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E3588024FBF9F8BC4800F89C" box="[1036,1134,1892,1919]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Moravia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and from Slovakia. It is a relatively common species recorded mostly from the warmer parts of both countries. In the Czech Republic it was recorded from 36 localities, while only 11 (seven new and four old) are from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E3588024FBEFF87448EDF825" box="[1050,1155,1964,1990]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihocesky" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bohemia</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Most of the records are from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E3588024FF23F8084D10F809" box="[214,382,2000,2026]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">south Moravia</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In Slovakia, it was recorded from 10 localities until 1990 and from 12 localities after 1990, most of the records are from river floodplains and the southernmost parts of the country (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E3598025FB83FF4F48D1FF52" box="[1142,1215,151,177]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). A new
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3598025FAD5FF4E4D66FF37" bold="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
species for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3598025FF62FF624D6DFF37" box="[151,259,186,212]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3598025FF32FF064DBEFE16" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3598025FF32FF064E0EFE6A" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3598025FF32FF064D45FF1B" bold="true" box="[199,299,222,248]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded from May to August. Hosts are bees of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3598025FC0FFF0748A0FF19" box="[1018,1230,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ceratina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3598025FC0FFF074830FF1A" box="[1018,1118,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ceratina</emphasis>
|
||
(Apidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3598025FB28FF074D8FFEFD" authority="(Fabricius) (Malyshev 1964)" authorityName="Malyshev" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ceratina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3598025FB28FF0749F2FF1A" box="[1245,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ceratina callosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3598025FED6FEDB4DB7FEFD" author="Malyshev, S. I." box="[291,473,259,286]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="267 - 271" refId="ref34541" refString="Malyshev, S. I. (1964) A comparative study of the life and development of primitive gasteruptiids (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae). Entomological Review, 43, 267 - 271." type="journal article" year="1964">Malyshev 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3598025FE1AFEDB4F42FEFE" authority="Chevrier" authorityName="Chevrier" authorityYear="1872" box="[495,812,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ceratina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3598025FE1AFEDB4EAFFEFE" box="[495,705,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ceratina chalybea</emphasis>
|
||
Chevrier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3598025FC9DFEDB48ECFEFD" authority="(Kirby)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[872,1154,259,286]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ceratina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3598025FC9DFEDB484AFEFF" box="[872,1060,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ceratina cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
(Kirby)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were published as hosts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3598025FF6AFEFF4D3DFEA1" author="Malyshev, S. I." box="[159,339,295,322]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref34576" refString="Malyshev, S. I. (1966) Genesis of the Hymenoptera and the phases of their evolution. Moscow, Leningrad, 29 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1966">Malyshev 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as well as other species of the genus. Records on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3598025FC6CFEFF48EEFEA2" baseAuthorityName="Shuckard" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[921,1152,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pemphredon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3598025FC6CFEFF48EEFEA2" box="[921,1152,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pemphredon lethifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3598025FB4DFEFF4D7CFE85" authority="(Dahlbom)" baseAuthorityName="Dahlbom" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pemphredon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3598025FB4DFEFF49F2FEA2" box="[1208,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pemphredon rugifer</emphasis>
|
||
(Dahlbom)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as hosts are unlikely (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3598025FDE4FE934ED7FE86" author="Hoppner, H." box="[529,697,331,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="97 - 103" refId="ref34008" refString="Hoppner, H. (1904) Zur Biologie der Rubus-Bewohner. Allgemeine Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 5 / 6, 97 - 103." type="journal article" year="1904">Höppner 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3598025FD33FE934F0FFE86" author="Ferriere, C." box="[710,865,331,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="232 - 248" refId="ref33635" refString="Ferriere, C. (1946) Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae). Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern, 20, 232 - 248." type="journal article" year="1946">Ferrière 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3598025FC9BFE944F91FE86" author="Sedivy, J." box="[878,1023,330,359]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3598025FBF9FE934968FE85" author="Gyorfi, J. & Bajari, E. N." box="[1036,1286,331,358]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="41 - 51" refId="ref33810" refString="Gyorfi, J. & Bajari, E. N. (1962) 9. csalad: Gasteruptionidae-Dardahordozo furkeszek. 15. Furkeszdarazs- Alkatuak 12. Ichneu- monoidea 12. Hymenoptera 11 (1). Fauna Hungariae, 61, 41 - 51. [in Hungarian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Gyorfi & Bajari 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Adults visit flowers of plants of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3598025FE05FEB74E32FE6A" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[496,604,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3598025FF32FE4A4DBEFE16" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3598025FF32FE4A4D1FFE4F" bold="true" box="[199,369,402,428]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
Although this species prefers steppic habitats especially in the warmer parts of both countries, the number of localities of occurrence is quite high and increased after the year 1990. Thus, we suggest it to be LC—least concern (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E3598025FE8CFE034DADFE16" box="[377,451,475,501]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |