259 lines
34 KiB
XML
259 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="80FD42DDA323B51B8B7187BCE49F67CD" ID-CLB-Dataset="7438" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4935.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ec55ddd-306e-45a9-9925-296caf2c9bf6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559034" ID-ZooBank="29188279-3AC9-493D-9146-7A8F89F8991A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614158764677" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bogusch, Petr" docDate="2021" docId="03EF87ACE357802CFF62FB314E50F891" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4935.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4935 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gasteruption opacum" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFD6FFD4E37C8000FFF5FFD84C6EFFE3" masterDocTitle="The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698931027814" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="075014FE07BE4000078182F1680E2925">The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5CD0E1E71B857FBA4C65B651FF6119A">Bogusch, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6213BD74FA62430F03C180719BD7F1CE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A132EE10393C7A5CD0CD12A57F5E5D9F">
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<mods:date id="FA78CB1E3F79FFB3C5BF22D5CEEB4D7F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="790D92EFA3EED46DFA64A42D47566F1B">2021-02-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9C99E7F6DDD2708F1A23912D30D6E6DB">4935</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="202D4143995EAB70D8C209D427FAE603" type="CLB-Dataset">7438</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1B361EEEA8C136F125D2ABD204669D18" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4935.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6E4407B2B7AF9D4C0D6F79AF1A6B25C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EF87ACE357802CFF62FB314E50F891" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672785" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4672785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE357802CFF62FB314E50F891" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ACE357802CFF62FB314E50F891" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E357802BFF62FB314E03FAE0" box="[151,621,1257,1284]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE357802BFF62FB314E03FAE0" blockId="43.[151,621,1257,1319]" box="[151,621,1257,1284]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0B181D6E357802BFF62FB314E03FAE0" bold="true" box="[151,621,1257,1284]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E357802BFF62FB314E03FAE0" authority="(Tournier, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Tournier" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,621,1257,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacum">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E357802BFF62FB314E03FAE0" bold="true" box="[151,621,1257,1284]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E357802BFF62FB314DF3FAE7" bold="true" box="[151,413,1257,1284]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Gasteruption opacum</emphasis>
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(Tournier, 1877)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E357802BFF62FAD54ECCFA89" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE357802BFF62FAD54D51FAC4" blockId="43.[151,621,1257,1319]" box="[151,319,1293,1319]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE357802BFF62FAD54D55FAC4" box="[151,315,1293,1319]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 179–186" captionStart-1="FIGURE 187" captionStartId-0="44.[151,264,1486,1510]" captionStartId-1="45.[151,250,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,273,1463]" captionTargetBox-1="[195,1390,185,1023]" captionTargetId-0="figure-73@44.[151,1436,273,1463]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@45.[191,1395,181,1026]" captionTargetPageId-0="44" captionTargetPageId-1="45" captionText-0="FIGURES 179–186. Gasteruption opacum (Tournier, 1877). 179—female, lateral habitus, 180—male, lateral habitus, 181—female, lateral head, 182—female, frontal head, 183—female, dorsal head, 184—female, lateral mesosoma, 185—female, dorsal mesosoma, 186—female, third leg. Scale bars represent 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 187. Distribution map of Gasteruption opacum in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559107" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559109" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4559107/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4559109/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 179–187</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE357802BFF62FA8A4ECCFA89" blockId="43.[151,674,1362,1386]" box="[151,674,1362,1386]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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For synonymy see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE357802BFEA2FA8A4EF0FA89" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." box="[343,670,1362,1386]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E357802BFF62FA404C94F9A1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE357802BFF62FA404C94F9A1" blockId="43.[151,1437,1432,2036]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E357802BFF62FA404D7AFA51" bold="true" box="[151,276,1432,1458]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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A smaller species, body length of both sexes is
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE357802BFCD4FA404FE0FA50" box="[801,910,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 mm</quantity>
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. Ovipositor sheath
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE357802BFB97FA40489AFA50" box="[1122,1268,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="8.5">8.5–11.5 mm</quantity>
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long, 4.9–7.4× as long as third tibia, with whitish apex 1.7–2.2× as long as third basitarsus. Head elongated with a well-developed semitransparent occipital carina. Propleuron elongated, similarly as long as the distance between tegulae. Mesonotum matte and finely rugose with sparse large punctures a coarse sculpture posteriorly. Third basitarsus dark brown or black.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E357802CFF32F9944DC9FF1A" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE357802BFF32F9944ED2F880" blockId="43.[151,1437,1432,2036]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E357802BFF32F9944D0DF985" bold="true" box="[199,355,1612,1638]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution:</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE357802BFE87F9944DBDF985" box="[370,467,1612,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 187" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,185,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-16@45.[191,1395,181,1026]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 187. Distribution map of Gasteruption opacum in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559109/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 187</figureCitation>
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): Euro-Mediterranean species occurring in most of Europe, while actually the finds are from south and central Europe. Recorded from the following countries:
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFC4CF9A84860F969" box="[953,1038,1648,1674]" name="Austria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Austria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFBECF9A84812F969" box="[1049,1148,1648,1674]" name="Belgium" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Belgium</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFB7DF9A84885F969" box="[1160,1259,1648,1674]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFB03F9A84925F969" box="[1270,1355,1648,1674]" name="Croatia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFAA3F9A84C91F94D" name="Czech Republic" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFEFFF94D4D38F94C" box="[266,342,1685,1711]" name="France" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">France</collectingCountry>
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+
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFE81F94C4DA2F94D" box="[372,460,1684,1710]" name="France" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Corsica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFE22F94C4E2EF94D" box="[471,576,1684,1710]" name="Germany" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Germany</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFDBEF94C4EF4F94D" box="[587,666,1684,1710]" name="Greece" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Greece</collectingCountry>
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+ Carpathos and
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<collectingRegion id="4982F858E357802BFC95F94C4FF1F94D" box="[864,927,1684,1710]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Crete</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFC5FF94D4863F94C" box="[938,1037,1685,1711]" name="Hungary" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFBEDF94C4825F94D" box="[1048,1099,1684,1710]" name="Italy" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Italy</collectingCountry>
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+
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<collectingRegion id="4982F858E357802BFB9CF94C48A8F94D" box="[1129,1222,1684,1710]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="4982F858E357802BFB09F94C4950F94D" box="[1276,1342,1684,1710]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFABFF94D4CB4F930" name="Serbia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFF11F9614D51F930" box="[228,319,1721,1747]" name="Norway" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Norway</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFEBCF9604DF4F931" box="[329,410,1720,1746]" name="Poland" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Poland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFE51F9604E62F931" box="[420,524,1720,1746]" name="Romania" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Romania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFDE3F9604E0DF931" box="[534,611,1720,1746]" name="Russia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFD9BF9604ED6F931" box="[622,696,1720,1746]" name="Serbia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Serbia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFD36F9604F46F931" box="[707,808,1720,1746]" name="Slovakia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFCC7F9604FF9F931" box="[818,919,1720,1746]" name="Slovenia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFC54F9604F8AF931" box="[929,996,1720,1746]" name="Spain" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Spain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFC1BF9604819F931" box="[1006,1143,1720,1746]" name="Switzerland" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFB75F96048BEF931" box="[1152,1232,1720,1746]" name="Turkey" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFAF0F9604931F931" box="[1285,1375,1720,1746]" name="Ukraine" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE357802BFA99F9604D62F915" author="Ferriere, C." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="232 - 248" refId="ref33635" refString="Ferriere, C. (1946) Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae). Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern, 20, 232 - 248." type="journal article" year="1946">Ferrière 1946</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE357802BFEE2F9054DC8F914" author="Sedivy, J." box="[279,422,1756,1784]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE357802BFE44F9044E2AF915" author="Oehlke, J." box="[433,580,1756,1782]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE357802BFDBAF9044EA5F915" author="Madl, M." box="[591,715,1756,1782]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="403 - 410" refId="ref34364" refString="Madl, M. (1988) Uber Gasteruptiidae von Kreta (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 20, 403 - 410." type="journal article" year="1988">Madl 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE357802BFD23F9044F7FF915" author="Madl, M." box="[726,785,1756,1782]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="159 - 163" refId="ref34391" refString="Madl, M. (1989) Uber Gasteruptiidae aus Tirol und Vorarlberg (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Berichte des naturwissenschaftlichmedizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 76, 159 - 163." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE357802BFCE8F90448ECF915" author="Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L." box="[797,1154,1756,1782]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="5 - 38" refId="ref34866" refString="Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L. (2000) Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 17, 5 - 38." type="journal article" year="2000">Pagliano & Scaramozzino 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE357802BFB79F904493CF915" author="Wisniowski, B." box="[1164,1362,1756,1782]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="117 - 118" refId="ref36246" refString="Wisniowski, B. (2004) Nowe stanowiska gatunkow z rodzaju Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) w Polsce. Wiadomosci Entomologiczne, 23 (2), 117 - 118." type="journal article" year="2004">Wiśniowski 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE357802BFAA9F90449F6F915" author="Wisniowski, B." box="[1372,1432,1756,1782]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref36282" refString="Wisniowski, B. (2020) Four species of the genus Gasteruption Latreille new to Poland, with updated checklist of Polish species (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae). Acta entomologica silesiana, 28, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3831884" type="journal article" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE357802BFF62F8D84DD7F8F9" author="Strumia, F. & Pagliano, G." box="[151,441,1792,1818]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref35655" refString="Strumia, F. & Pagliano, G. (2014) Imenotteri Gasteruptiidae della Provincia di Pisa e dell'isola di Montecristo (Livorno, Toscana). Atti della Societa toscana di scienze naturali, Memorie, Serie B, 120, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2014">Strumia & Pagliano 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE357802BFE31F8D94F75F8F9" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." box="[452,795,1792,1819]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE357802BFCD3F8D94F8DF8F9" author="Zikic, V. & van Achterberg, C. & Stankovic, S. S. & Dubaic, J. B. & Cetkovic, A." box="[806,995,1792,1820]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="573 - 586" refId="ref36363" refString="Zikic, V., van Achterberg, C., Stankovic, S. S., Dubaic, J. B. & Cetkovic, A. (2014) Review of the Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from the territory of the former Yugoslavia, with three newly reported species. Zootaxa, 3793 (5), 573 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3793.5.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Žikić
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E357802BFC9DF8D94FCFF8F9" box="[872,929,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE357802BFC1BF8D948B2F8F9" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[1006,1244,1792,1819]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref35818" refString="van Achterberg, C. (2019) New synonyms and records of the parasitoid family Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) for the fauna of Russia. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society. St Petersburg, 90, 5 - 8. [in Russian and English]" type="journal article" year="2019">van Achterberg 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE357802BFB1DF8D84CBCF8DD" author="Madl, M. & Mitroiu, M. D." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="2" refId="ref34451" refString="Madl, M. & Mitroiu, M. D. (2019) Fauna Europaea: Gasteruptiidae. In: Mitroiu, M. D. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera Apocrita excl. Ichneumonoidea. Fauna Europaea. Version 2.6. 2. Available from: http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed 27 April 2020)" type="book chapter" year="2019">Madl & Mitroiu 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE357802BFF28F8FD4D06F8DD" author="Ozbek, H." box="[221,360,1828,1856]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="35 - 53" refId="ref34821" refString="Ozbek, H. (2020) Distribution of the genus Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae) in Turkey. Acta agriculturae Serbica, 25, 35 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3862658" type="journal article" year="2020">Özbek 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and personal records). Recorded in Asia from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFC83F8FD4FCDF8DC" box="[886,931,1829,1855]" name="Iran" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFC2CF8FC4879F8DD" box="[985,1047,1828,1854]" name="Syria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in North Africa from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFAE4F8FC490AF8DD" box="[1297,1380,1828,1854]" name="Tunisia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE357802BFA87F8FC4DD2F881" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and personal records).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE357802CFF32F8B54DC9FF1A" blockId="43.[151,1437,1432,2036]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE357802BFF32F8B54D31F864" author="Sedivy, J." box="[199,351,1900,1928]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý (1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE357802BFE9FF8B44DCDF865" author="Sedivy, J." box="[362,419,1900,1926]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref35606" refString="Sedivy, J. (1989) Evanioidea. In: Sedivy, J. (Ed.), Enumeratio insectorum Bohemoslovakiae. Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 19, pp. 133 - 134." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) recorded this species both from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFCCEF8B44F82F865" box="[827,1004,1900,1926]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFC0CF8B4480EF865" box="[1017,1120,1900,1926]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E357802BFB60F8B44898F864" box="[1173,1270,1900,1927]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Moravia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFA9BF8B44CB9F849" name="Slovakia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. From the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE357802BFEA5F8484E6CF849" box="[336,514,1936,1962]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
it is known only from south-east parts of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E357802BFC2FF8484852F849" box="[986,1084,1936,1962]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Moravia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and only from two old records (Brno-Řečkovice in 1950 and Pálava PLA in 1972). A record from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E357802BFC77F86D4FBEF82C" box="[898,976,1973,1999]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Prague</collectingRegion>
|
||
published by Schletterer (1889) and then by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE357802BFF4EF8014D35F810" author="Sedivy, J." box="[187,347,2008,2036]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is trustworthy but the specimen probably does not exist and thus there is no proof on the occurrence of this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE350802CFE30FF4F4E40FF52" box="[453,558,151,177]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE350802CFDACFF4F4ED0FF52" box="[601,702,151,177]" name="Slovakia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it was recorded from 10 localities in the past and from seven in recent times (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E350802CFEDBFF634D16FF36" box="[302,376,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). All localities are in the southernmost parts of the country from steppic regions and areas with xerothermic sandy sites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF396632E350802CFF62FA164F7AF9CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559107/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,264,1486,1510]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,1463]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE350802CFF62FA164F7AF9CD" blockId="44.[151,1437,1486,1582]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E350802CFF62FA164D02FA05" bold="true" box="[151,364,1486,1510]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 179–186.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E350802CFE84FA174E94FA05" authority="(Tournier, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Tournier" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[369,762,1486,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E350802CFE84FA174E22FA05" box="[369,588,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Gasteruption opacum</emphasis>
|
||
(Tournier, 1877)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 179—female, lateral habitus, 180—male, lateral habitus, 181—female, lateral head, 182—female, frontal head, 183—female, dorsal head, 184—female, lateral mesosoma, 185—female, dorsal mesosoma, 186—female, third leg. Scale bars represent 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E350802CFF32F9844E50F891" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE350802CFF32F9844E9DF901" blockId="44.[151,1437,1628,1906]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E350802CFF32F9844D45F995" bold="true" box="[199,299,1628,1654]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded from May to August.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E350802CFD57F9844875F994" baseAuthorityName="Hoppner" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[674,1051,1628,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E350802CFD57F9844F18F995" box="[674,886,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Trypoxylon figulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Crabronidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only published host record (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE350802CFF6AF9584D2AF979" author="Magretti, P." box="[159,324,1664,1690]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="269 - 301" refId="ref34517" refString="Magretti, P. (1882) Sugli imenotteri della Lombardia. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 14, 269 - 301." type="journal article" year="1882">Magretti 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but further authors did not consider this record to be trustworthy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE350802CFBA3F9584898F979" author="Ferriere, C." box="[1110,1270,1664,1690]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="232 - 248" refId="ref33635" refString="Ferriere, C. (1946) Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae). Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern, 20, 232 - 248." type="journal article" year="1946">Ferrière 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE350802CFAF0F95A49F9F978" author="Sedivy, J." box="[1285,1431,1664,1693]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE350802CFF62F97C4DE5F95D" author="Gyorfi, J. & Bajari, E. N." box="[151,395,1700,1726]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="41 - 51" refId="ref33810" refString="Gyorfi, J. & Bajari, E. N. (1962) 9. csalad: Gasteruptionidae-Dardahordozo furkeszek. 15. Furkeszdarazs- Alkatuak 12. Ichneu- monoidea 12. Hymenoptera 11 (1). Fauna Hungariae, 61, 41 - 51. [in Hungarian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Gyorfi & Bajari 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE350802CFE63F97C4E44F95D" author="Oehlke, J." box="[406,554,1700,1726]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Bees of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E350802CFCFCF97C4F9CF95C" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[777,1010,1700,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E350802CFCFCF97C4F0BF95D" box="[777,869,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hylaeus</emphasis>
|
||
(Colletidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or smaller
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E350802CFB9AF97C4969F95D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1135,1287,1700,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megachilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be likely hosts of this species. Adults visit flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E350802CFD76F9104E81F901" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[643,751,1736,1762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE350802CFF32F9344E50F891" blockId="44.[151,1437,1628,1906]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E350802CFF32F9344D1FF8E5" bold="true" box="[199,369,1772,1798]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
Rare species with northern distribution border in central Europe, recently occurring only in highly xerothermic sites. In the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE350802CFDF0F8C84ED7F8C9" box="[517,697,1808,1834]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
it is extinct, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE350802CFC84F8C84FBDF8C9" box="[881,979,1808,1834]" name="Slovakia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
it was recorded in the warmest parts of the country both in the past and recent times. Red List Categories: RE—regionally extinct in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE350802CFB17F8EC49F6F8AD" box="[1250,1432,1844,1870]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
, VU—vulnerable in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE350802CFE83F8804DB6F891" box="[374,472,1880,1906]" name="Slovakia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E350802CFE12F8804E5EF891" box="[487,560,1880,1906]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |