440 lines
50 KiB
XML
440 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="8834A24D4D42398AB049CB50AF016D31" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6533498" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533498" ID-ZooBank="48EC3DE6-45D1-40E2-8C4D-2D8788058CAC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652124530988" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia & Pitts, James P." docDate="2022" docId="03AA87D0FFFAFF8DFF71F913FBEE54F5" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0928.1-32.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (928)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tachypompilus ferrugineus subsp. affinis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF93FFA8FFF5FF9CFFB1FFA9FFCD5765" masterDocTitle="Additional new and unusual host records for Western Hemisphere spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699327380957" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="65035FDC067A4975233FFC93B2935D9E">
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<mods:title id="96B46B64DF38575021B53C55BC514C9D">Additional new and unusual host records for Western Hemisphere spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E94FDAD55B721F8B8D1CB42830772EB3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="94073F8B41BDC2635F6126D1A4368C36">Kurczewski, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C3F969D84C96BE42E86AC66A78E9B3B">1188 Converse Drive NE, Atlanta, GA 30324</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7477778E80C4D4B025EF03CBC48E89BB">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="354F10758609B12ADB82D692ED6C4747">6365 Willowpark Way, Sooke, BC, Canada V 9 Z 1 L 9</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1C04F1352536019B76ADB46D95FAEC42" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8BCB7A6531BE2BB5E0F32B284F84E966">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5BE7582DD63DFEB50BE80BD23D179EE4">Complexo Biopráticas, Universidade Vila Velha, Vila Velha, State of Espirito Santo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CE7AAF9A803820C054A4BCE0D7B7DECE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="665981F24FE7FEE27067CF41B0D40739">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DC4B6227698264D357A652CFA60552C">Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9DA41FB5E9EFBC858B6135D4E31AACB9">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="897580D6677DCEA2993B467EEDC12BC5">
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<mods:date id="129320E7BB66E34BFBFE898059E646E4">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="05E57736266CA49CD890341039B687BB">2022-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7B9C5AFE007481E40DB6D68FF5CE4DE9">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="81C856CB20A9F8BB85866E455AA98967">928</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CDD0A2393791BC06D46FC6425A6A50F6" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AA87D0FFFAFF8DFF71F913FBEE54F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87D0FFFAFF8DFF71F913FBEE54F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87D0FFFAFF8DFF71F913FBEE54F5" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C319654DFFFAFF93FF71F913FD1951B2" box="[192,724,1722,1751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36C6FFFAFF93FF71F913FD1951B2" blockId="15.[191,1440,1722,1927]" box="[192,724,1722,1751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0F481AAFFFAFF93FF71F913FD1951B2" box="[192,724,1722,1751]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFFAFF93FF71F913FD1951B2" ID-CoL="7KSJ2" authority="(Banks)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[192,724,1722,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Tachypompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ferrugineus" subSpecies="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD4FFFAFF93FF71F913FD1951B2" bold="true" box="[192,724,1722,1751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD4FFFAFF93FF71F913FDA451B2" bold="true" box="[192,617,1722,1751]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Tachypompilus ferrugineus affinis</emphasis>
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(Banks)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C319654DFFFAFF8DFEB1F949FBEE54F5" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBC36C6FFFAFF93FEB1F949FD4750E2" blockId="15.[191,1440,1722,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<collectingCountry id="F3147656FFFAFF93FEB1F949FEAF519F" box="[256,354,1760,1786]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49C7F824FFFAFF93FEDBF976FD89519F" box="[362,580,1759,1786]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Espírito Santo State</collectingRegion>
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, Alfredo Chaves;
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<date id="FFBD1006FFFAFF93FCB4F949FC61519F" box="[773,940,1759,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2021-03-14">14 March 2021</date>
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, 0734; A. Fraga. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFFAFF93FB10F949FEC8507B" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Caayguara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD4FFFAFF93FB10F949FAD7519F" box="[1185,1306,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Caayguara</emphasis>
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sp. (Sparassidae)
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the immobilized huntsman spider backwards, dorsal side upward, through grasses, onto a patio, and across the top of a low retaining wall, grasping the spider’s right pedipalp with her mandibles (Fraga, Alfredo Chaves, Brazil, 2021 pers. comm.; De C. C. Alencar, Instituto do
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<collectingRegion id="49C7F824FFFAFF93FAF6F8E0FF3250E3" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
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, Vitória, Brazil, 2021 pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36C6FFE5FF8CFEB1FF7FFDA95612" blockId="16.[191,1442,214,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<collectingCountry id="F3147656FFE5FF8CFEB1FF7FFEAF5795" box="[256,354,214,240]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49C7F824FFE5FF8CFEDFFF7FFD9E5795" box="[366,595,214,240]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
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, Petrópolis, 2nd District of Cascatinha, Bairro Araras;
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<date id="FFBD1006FFE5FF8CFB7BFF7FFAB45795" box="[1226,1401,214,240]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2013-03-13">13 March 2013</date>
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; A. Rabello Pereira. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFE5FF8CFE0FFF5EFDF45674" box="[446,569,247,273]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD4FFE5FF8CFE0FFF5EFDF45674" box="[446,569,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Phoneutria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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?
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<emphasis id="B977EAD4FFE5FF8CFDFBFF5EFD735674" box="[586,702,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">keyserlingi</emphasis>
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(F.O. Pickard-Cambridge) (
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFE5FF8CFC48FF5EFBAE5677" box="[1017,1123,247,274]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
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), subadult female. The wasp grasped the immobilized armed spider by the patella of its left pedipalp with her mandibles, dorsal side upward, and pulled it backwards up a vertical stucco wall. The wasp was nesting beneath a house roof (Rabello Pereira, Petrópolis, Brazil, 2021 pers. comm.).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBC36C6FFE5FF8CFEB1FED6FBFB5527" blockId="16.[191,1442,214,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<collectingCountry id="F3147656FFE5FF8CFEB1FED6FEAF56FC" box="[256,354,383,409]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="49C7F824FFE5FF8CFEDFFED7FD9C56FD" box="[366,593,382,408]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
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, Petrópolis, 2nd District of Cascatinha, Bairro Araras;
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<date id="FFBD1006FFE5FF8CFB73FED7FA5156FD" box="[1218,1436,382,408]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2020-11-29">29 November 2020</date>
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, 1738; A. Rabello Pereira. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFE5FF8CFD91FE09FBE656DE" authority="(Bertkau)" baseAuthorityName="Bertkau" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[544,1067,416,443]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Enoploctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyclothorax">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD4FFE5FF8CFD91FE09FCFB56DF" box="[544,822,416,442]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Enoploctenus cyclothorax</emphasis>
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(Bertkau) (Ctenidae)
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult or subadult female [det.
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<collectionCode id="ED12AE03FFE5FF8CFA38FE08FA5356DE" box="[1417,1438,417,443]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">R</collectionCode>
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. Bertani],
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<quantity id="4CFB9B23FFE5FF8CFE9CFE6BFEB356B9" box="[301,382,450,477]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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long. The wasp grasped the immobilized wandering spider with her mandibles by the apical patella of its right pedicel and pulled it, dorsal side upward, up the side of a wooden fence and over adobe roof bricks and roof support posts. The wasp with spider in tow pulled the prey vertically up the side of a house to its nest beneath the roof (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B37FFE5FF8CFE0BFD8EFD685524" author="Rabello Pereira A." box="[442,677,551,577]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" refId="ref26117" refString="Rabello Pereira A. 2020. Genus Tachypompilus. Available at https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 65849973. (Last accessed 30 November 2020)." type="url" year="2020">Rabello Pereira 2020</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B37FFE5FF8CFD1EFD8EFC5B5524" author="Rabello Pereira A." box="[687,918,551,577]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" refId="ref26149" refString="Rabello Pereira A. 2021. Tribe Pompilini. Available at https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 74352434. (Last accessed 18 April 2021)." type="url" year="2021">Rabello Pereira 2021</bibRefCitation>
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pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36C6FFE5FF8CFEB1FDE0FE9655AD" blockId="16.[191,1442,214,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C9BFFE5FF8CFEB1FDE0FB555506" box="[256,1176,585,611]" country="Brazil" location="District of Cascatinha" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147656FFE5FF8CFEB1FDE0FEAF5506" box="[256,354,585,611]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F824FFE5FF8CFEDAFDE0FD8B5506" box="[363,582,585,611]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
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||
, Petrópolis, 2nd
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<location id="8EDC601DFFE5FF8CFD4FFDE0FC395506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87D0FFFAFF8DFF71F913FBEE54F5:8EDC601DFFE5FF8CFD4FFDE0FC395506" box="[766,1012,585,611]" country="Brazil" name="District of Cascatinha" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">District of Cascatinha</location>
|
||
, Bairro Araras
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<date id="FFBD1006FFE5FF8CFB13FDE0FAF75506" box="[1186,1338,585,611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2021-04-17">17 April 2021</date>
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||
, 1400; A. Rabello Pereira. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFE5FF8CFE0EFDC2FD3755E0" authority="(Keyserling)" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[447,762,618,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAD4FFE5FF8CFE0EFDC2FDAA55E1" box="[447,615,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Ctenus ornatus</emphasis>
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||
(Keyserling)
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the immobilized wandering spider backwards across the ground, grasping the base of its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B37FFE5FF8CFAFBFD25FE8255AD" author="Rabello Pereira A." pageId="16" pageNumber="15" refId="ref26149" refString="Rabello Pereira A. 2021. Tribe Pompilini. Available at https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 74352434. (Last accessed 18 April 2021)." type="url" year="2021">Rabello Pereira 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36C6FFE5FF8CFEB1FD79FBB4537F" blockId="16.[191,1442,214,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3147656FFE5FF8CFEB1FD79FEAF558F" box="[256,354,720,746]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
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<collectingRegion id="49C7F824FFE5FF8CFEDDFD79FD87558F" box="[364,586,720,746]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F824FFE5FF8CFDE4FD79FD39558F" box="[597,756,720,746]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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Tijuca National Park;
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<date id="FFBD1006FFE5FF8CFC41FD79FB7A558F" box="[1008,1207,720,746]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2021-02-10">10 February 2021</date>
|
||
, 1240;
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||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE03FFE5FF8CFAB4FD79FAD7558F" box="[1285,1306,720,746]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Dias. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFE5FF8CFF70FD58FE495469" box="[193,388,753,780]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
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<emphasis id="B977EAD4FFE5FF8CFF70FD58FEAF546E" box="[193,354,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Acanthoctenus</emphasis>
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sp
|
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</taxonomicName>
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, (
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFE5FF8CFE28FD58FDCC546E" box="[409,513,753,779]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
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, Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFE5FF8CFD36FD58FC8A5469" box="[647,839,753,780]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acanthocteninae">Acanthocteninae</taxonomicName>
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||
) [det. L. Peralta, Mar del Plata, Argentina and
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||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE03FFE5FF8CFAD7FD5BFAB65469" box="[1382,1403,754,780]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. C. West], juvenile. The wasp is seen in several photographs feeding on a small, immobilized spider, using her mouthparts to imbibe fluids exuding from the sting puncture(s) on the underside of its cephalothorax as it laid ventral side upward on a leaf. The mandibles are evidently assisting by squeezing the area. This spider is too small, in comparison to the size of the wasp, for use as a host for a developing spider wasp larva. Furthermore, no photograph shows the wasp attempting to transport the spider elsewhere. The wasp flew away and did not return after imbibing fluids from the spider. The 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B8EFFE5FF8CFDD9FC12FDB454AC" attach="left" box="[616,633,955,969]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">nd</superScript>
|
||
and 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B8EFFE5FF8CFD0EFC12FD0054AC" attach="left" box="[703,717,955,969]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">rd</superScript>
|
||
left legs were cut off at the coxa-trochanter joints at which point there is “bleeding” of hemolymph. There are also droplets of hemolymph on the underside of the cephalothorax, perhaps where the spider was stung by the wasp (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B37FFE5FF8CFD52FC56FCA8537C" author="Dias R." box="[739,869,1023,1049]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" refId="ref22789" refString="Dias R. 2021 d. Tribe Pompilini. Available at https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 74780472. (Last accessed 22 April 2021)." type="url" year="2021">Dias 2021d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Dias 2021 pers. comm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36C6FFE5FF8CFEB1FB88FADC53A7" blockId="16.[191,1442,214,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C9BFFE5FF8CFEB1FB88FB5C535E" box="[256,1169,1057,1083]" country="Brazil" location="Tijuca National Park" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147656FFE5FF8CFEB1FB88FEAF535E" box="[256,354,1057,1083]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F824FFE5FF8CFEDBFB88FD8E535E" box="[362,579,1057,1083]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F824FFE5FF8CFDFDFB88FD27535E" box="[588,746,1057,1083]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDC601DFFE5FF8CFD42FB88FC17535E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87D0FFFAFF8DFF71F913FBEE54F5:8EDC601DFFE5FF8CFD42FB88FC17535E" box="[755,986,1057,1083]" country="Brazil" name="Tijuca National Park" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Tijuca National Park</location>
|
||
, Visitor’s Center
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFBD1006FFE5FF8CFB2BFB88FA8D535E" box="[1178,1344,1057,1083]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2019-01-03">3 January 2019</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C9BFFE5FF8CFAFBFB88FAC053A7" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Dias. Host & Brazil & The & She" country="Brazil" determinerName="A. Brescovit" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE03FFE5FF8CFAFBFB88FA92535E" box="[1354,1375,1057,1083]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F65310FFE5FF8CFAD6FB88FF355338" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Dias. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFE5FF8CFEB3FBEAFD955338" authority="Strand" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1909" box="[258,600,1091,1117]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Enoploctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAD4FFE5FF8CFEB3FBEAFDCB5338" box="[258,518,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Enoploctenus maculipes</emphasis>
|
||
Strand
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult male [det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E60DA02FFE5FF8CFCA6FBEAFC6C5338" box="[791,929,1091,1117]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">A. Brescovit</determinerName>
|
||
, IBB,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F824FFE5FF8CFC50FBEAFB825338" box="[993,1103,1091,1117]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F65310FFE5FF8CFBE8FBEBFB6C5338" box="[1113,1185,1090,1117]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectorName>
|
||
].
|
||
<collectorName id="26F65310FFE5FF8CFB00FBEAFB165338" box="[1201,1243,1091,1117]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">The</collectorName>
|
||
wasp grasped the immobilized wandering spider by the patella of its left pedipalp and, holding it dorsal side upward, walked backwards up the exterior wall of the bathroom building.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F65310FFE5FF8CFCBFFB2FFCFB53C5" box="[782,822,1158,1184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">She</collectorName>
|
||
could not bypass the window frame and screen and fell to the floor.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F65310FFE5FF8CFEF6FB01FEBC53A7" box="[327,369,1192,1218]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">The</collectorName>
|
||
wasp was evidently nesting underneath the roof of the building (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A43FFE5FF8CFBF4FB01FB4B53A7" box="[1093,1158,1192,1218]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="8.[192,267,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[339,1293,213,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-246@8.[336,1296,211,1502]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 1–8. Pompilid wasps and host spiders. 1) Epipompilus aztecus (Cresson), female, with immobilized Ariadna pilifera O. P.- Cambridge (Segestriidae), adult or subadult female, Ixtapan de la Sal, México State, Mexico. Photograph © Aldo Gómez Benitez. 2) Poecilopompilus decedens (Smith), female, with immobilized Misumena sp. (Thomisidae), adult or subadult female, Jacareí, São Paulo State, Brazil. Photograph © Tomaz Nascimento de Melo. 3) Ageniella (Priophanes) basirufa (Fox), female, with immobilized unidentified theridiid (Theridiidae), adult or subadult female, São Simão, São Paulo State, Brazil. Photograph © José Rubens Lopes. 4) Entypus unifasciatus urichi (Banks), female, with immobilized Phoneutria boliviensis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge) (Ctenidae), adult or subadult female, Santa Rosa, Bolivar Department, Colombia. Photograph © Jim Steamer. 5) Priocnessus sericeus Dreisbach, female, with immobilized Ctenus sp. (Ctenidae), adult or subadult female, Tena, Cundinamarca Department, Colombia. Photograph © Jorge Nicolás Rozo Pinilla. 6) Poecilopompilus interruptus dubitatus (Cameron), female, with immobilized Misumessus quinteroi (Edwards) (Thomisidae), adult or subadult female, Tilarán, Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica. Photograph © Ana Pereira.7) Poecilopompilus sp., female, with immobilized Araneus workmani (Keyserling) (Araneidae), adult female, Reserva Ecolólogia Costanera Sur, Puerto Madero, Ciudad de Buenos Aires State, Argentina. Photograph © Milena Llopis. 8) Tachypompilus ferrugineus affinis (Banks), female, with immobilized Enoploctenus maculipes Strand (Ctenidae), adult male, Visitor’s Center, Tijuca National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Photograph © Roger Dias." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533502/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B37FFE5FF8CFB20FB01FAC853A7" author="Dias R." box="[1169,1285,1192,1218]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" refId="ref22613" refString="Dias R. 2020. Spider Wasps (Family Pompilidae). Available at https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 66696414. (Last accessed 17 December 2020)." type="url" year="2020">Dias 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36C6FFE5FF8CFEB1FB63FE94522F" blockId="16.[191,1442,214,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147656FFE5FF8CFEB1FB63FEAF5381" box="[256,354,1226,1252]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F824FFE5FF8CFEDAFB60FD885381" box="[363,581,1225,1252]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F824FFE5FF8CFDFEFB60FD205386" box="[591,749,1225,1251]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Vargem Grande,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F824FFE5FF8CFC02FB60FB4E5381" box="[947,1155,1225,1252]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Pedra Branca State</collectingRegion>
|
||
Park;
|
||
<date id="FFBD1006FFE5FF8CFB79FB63FA515381" box="[1224,1436,1225,1252]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2017-11-18">18 November 2017</date>
|
||
; E. A. Ferreira. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFE5FF8CFE14FB42FDC45260" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[421,521,1259,1285]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Polybetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAD4FFE5FF8CFE14FB42FDC45260" box="[421,521,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Polybetes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFE5FF8CFDA8FB42FD685260" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[537,677,1259,1285]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Polybetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pythagoricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAD4FFE5FF8CFDA8FB42FD685260" box="[537,677,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">pythagoricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp examined the paralyzed huntsman spider as it laid, dorsal side upward, on the ground (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B37FFE5FF8CFD28FAA4FCF85242" author="Ferreira EA" box="[665,821,1293,1319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" refId="ref23461" refString="Ferreira EA. 2017. Vespa cacadora de aranha. Available at http: // www. biofaces. com / post / 103796 / vespa-cacadora-dearanha /. (Last accessed 15 January 2021)." type="url" year="2017">Ferreira 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This wasp is listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFE5FF8CFB83FAA4FB31524D" box="[1074,1276,1293,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Tachypompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAD4FFE5FF8CFB83FAA4FB1B5242" box="[1074,1238,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Tachypompilus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B37FFE5FF8CFAAEFAA4FE98522F" author="Kurczewski FE & West RC & Waichert C & Kissane KC & Ubick D & Pitts JP" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref25112" refString="Kurczewski FE, West RC, Waichert C, Kissane KC, Ubick D, Pitts JP. 2020 b. New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Zootaxa 4891: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="2020">Kurczewski et al. (2020b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36C6FFE5FF8CFEB1FAF8FD1B5294" blockId="16.[191,1442,214,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C9BFFE5FF8CFEB1FAF8FD18520F" box="[256,725,1360,1387]" country="Brazil" location="Osorio" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147656FFE5FF8CFEB1FAF8FEAF520E" box="[256,354,1361,1387]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F824FFE5FF8CFEDDFAF9FDB7520E" box="[364,634,1360,1387]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Rio Grande do Sul State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDC601DFFE5FF8CFD34FAF9FD18520F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87D0FFFAFF8DFF71F913FBEE54F5:8EDC601DFFE5FF8CFD34FAF9FD18520F" box="[645,725,1360,1386]" country="Brazil" name="Osorio" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Osório</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFBD1006FFE5FF8CFD6EFAF8FC79520E" box="[735,948,1360,1387]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2020-12-20">20 December 2020</date>
|
||
, 1012; H. Andrades. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFE5FF8CFB50FAF9FE5452E8" authority="(Keyserling)" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAD4FFE5FF8CFB50FAF9FEC952E9" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Phoneutria nigriventer</emphasis>
|
||
(Keyserling)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subadult female. A series of photographs shows the wasp (1) examining the immobilized armed spider with her antennae and mouthparts extended; (2) standing atop and behind the host spider; and (3) grasping the spider by the patella of its left pedipalp and dragging it backwards up a low concrete retaining wall or curb and over a rebar grate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B37FFE5FF8CFDABFA7EFD075294" author="Andrades H." box="[538,714,1495,1521]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" refId="ref20973" refString="Andrades H. 2020. Genus Tachypompilus. Available at https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 66834206. (Last accessed 21 December 2020)." type="url" year="2020">Andrades 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36C6FFE5FF8CFEB1FA50FCE151FE" blockId="16.[191,1442,214,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147656FFE5FF8CFEB1FA50FEAF5176" box="[256,354,1529,1555]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F824FFE5FF8CFEDAFA50FD815176" box="[363,588,1529,1555]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Florianópolis, Armação Beach;
|
||
<date id="FFBD1006FFE5FF8CFC02FA50FB4A5176" box="[947,1159,1529,1555]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2010-11-27">27 November 2010</date>
|
||
; P. Moura. Host: Unidentified species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFE5FF8CFED0F9B2FE065153" box="[353,459,1563,1590]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult or subadult female (2). The wasp grasped the paralyzed wandering spider with her mandibles by its left pedipalp as it laid on the ground, ventral side upward, and turned it over. She released her grasp, walked around the immobilized spider, and examined it with her antennae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B37FFE5FF8CFBCDF9F7FAC6511D" author="Moura P." box="[1148,1291,1630,1656]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" refId="ref25805" refString="Moura P. 2010. Aranha X Vespa (Spider X Wasp). Available at https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = wLO 3 fsg 3 V 6 o. (Last accessed 20 August 2021)." type="url" year="2010">Moura 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This wasp is listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFE5FF8CFEAEF929FE2551FF" box="[287,488,1664,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Tachypompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAD4FFE5FF8CFEAEF929FE0E51FF" box="[287,451,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Tachypompilus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B37FFE5FF8CFDBDF929FCE551FE" author="Kurczewski FE & West RC & Waichert C & Kissane KC & Ubick D & Pitts JP" box="[524,808,1664,1691]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref25112" refString="Kurczewski FE, West RC, Waichert C, Kissane KC, Ubick D, Pitts JP. 2020 b. New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Zootaxa 4891: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="2020">Kurczewski et al. (2020b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36C6FFE5FF8CFEB1F90BFED35047" blockId="16.[191,1442,214,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147656FFE5FF8CFEB1F90BFEAF51D9" box="[256,354,1698,1724]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F824FFE5FF8CFEDAF90BFD8051D9" box="[363,589,1698,1724]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Parque Nacional da Serra do Itajaí;
|
||
<date id="FFBD1006FFE5FF8CFC6FF90BFBBB51D9" box="[990,1142,1698,1724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2009-04-14">14 April 2009</date>
|
||
; H. Moli. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFE5FF8CFA94F90BFEAD51BB" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAD4FFE5FF8CFA94F90BFA6D51D9" box="[1317,1440,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Phoneutria</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Ctenidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, juvenile female. The wasp maneuvered around and under the wandering spider, as it repeatedly lunged at the wasp on the ground (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B37FFE5FF8CFDEDF94CFD15519A" author="Moli H." box="[604,728,1765,1791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" refId="ref25726" refString="Moli H. 2009. Parque Nacional Serra do Itajai Aranha x Vespa. Available at https: // m. youtube. com / watch? v = KR 3 x 2 IcJDN 4. (Last accessed 20 August 2021)." type="url" year="2009">Moli 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This wasp is listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFE5FF8CFC56F94CFB795065" box="[999,1204,1765,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Tachypompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAD4FFE5FF8CFC56F94CFB46519A" box="[999,1163,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Tachypompilus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B37FFE5FF8CFB6CF94CFED75047" author="Kurczewski FE & West RC & Waichert C & Kissane KC & Ubick D & Pitts JP" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref25112" refString="Kurczewski FE, West RC, Waichert C, Kissane KC, Ubick D, Pitts JP. 2020 b. New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Zootaxa 4891: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="2020">Kurczewski et al. (2020b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36C6FFE5FF8DFEB1F880FE2D5677" blockId="16.[191,1442,214,1927]" lastBlockId="17.[191,1442,214,912]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147656FFE5FF8CFEB1F880FEAF5026" box="[256,354,1833,1859]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F824FFE5FF8CFEDCF880FD9F5026" box="[365,594,1833,1859]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Santo Amaro, tropical woodland;
|
||
<date id="FFBD1006FFE5FF8CFC6BF880FBB55026" box="[986,1144,1832,1859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2015-03-04">4 March 2015</date>
|
||
; D. da Cruz Pereira. Host: Unidentified species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFE5FF8CFE01F8E3FDD75000" box="[432,538,1866,1893]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wandering spider across large dead leaves, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles, then up a steep bare incline, across level ground, and over large dead leaves (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B37FFE4FF8DFD61FF7FFC0D5794" author="da Cruz Pereira D." box="[720,960,214,241]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" refId="ref22344" refString="da Cruz Pereira D. 2015. Tachypompilus sp. Spider vs Wasp (Pompilinae) spider. Available at https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = 8 fqoDy 2 RWT 0. (Last accessed 20 August 2021)." type="url" year="2015">da Cruz Pereira 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This wasp is listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFE4FF8DFB0BFF7FFA495795" box="[1210,1412,214,240]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Tachypompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAD4FFE4FF8DFB0BFF7FFA935795" box="[1210,1374,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Tachypompilus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B37FFE4FF8DFF71FF5EFE115677" author="Kurczewski FE & West RC & Waichert C & Kissane KC & Ubick D & Pitts JP" box="[192,476,247,274]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref25112" refString="Kurczewski FE, West RC, Waichert C, Kissane KC, Ubick D, Pitts JP. 2020 b. New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Zootaxa 4891: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="2020">Kurczewski et al. (2020b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36C6FFE4FF8DFEB1FEB0FD3F56FC" blockId="17.[191,1442,214,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C9BFFE4FF8DFEB1FEB0FC885656" box="[256,837,281,307]" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo State" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147656FFE4FF8DFEB1FEB0FEAF5656" box="[256,354,281,307]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F824FFE4FF8DFEDFFEB0FDED5656" box="[366,544,281,307]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Cofia, Jardim Barbacena
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFBD1006FFE4FF8DFCE2FEB0FBDC5656" box="[851,1041,281,307]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2019-02-08">8 February 2019</date>
|
||
, 1629;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE03FFE4FF8DFBD5FEB0FBB45656" box="[1124,1145,281,307]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Lazaro. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFE4FF8DFA94FEB0FA6D5656" box="[1317,1440,281,307]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAD4FFE4FF8DFA94FEB0FA6D5656" box="[1317,1440,281,307]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Phoneutria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAD4FFE4FF8DFF7AFE93FEF35631" box="[203,318,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">keyserlingi</emphasis>
|
||
, subadult female. The wasp ascended a vertical wall after dragging her prey backwards through dense grasses. She grasped the immobilized armed spider by the patella of its left pedipalp with her mandibles and kept it in a dorsal side upward position (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B37FFE4FF8DFDF8FED7FD2B56FC" author="Lazaro R." box="[585,742,382,409]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" refId="ref25233" refString="Lazaro R. 2019 b. Genus Tachypompilus. Available at https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 93379770. (Last accessed 2 September 2021)." type="url" year="2019">Lazaro 2019b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36C6FFE4FF8DFEB1FE36FC89557A" blockId="17.[191,1442,214,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147656FFE4FF8DFEB1FE36FE4A56DC" box="[256,391,415,441]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F824FFE4FF8DFE21FE09FD8C56DC" box="[400,577,415,442]" country="Ecuador" name="Azuay" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Azuay Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Cuenca;
|
||
<date id="FFBD1006FFE4FF8DFD1DFE36FCAE56DC" box="[684,867,415,441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2019-02-02">2 February 2019</date>
|
||
; J. Garcia. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFE4FF8DFBA8FE09FACF56DC" authorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1901" box="[1049,1282,416,442]" class="Arachnida" family="Trechaleidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAD4FFE4FF8DFBA8FE09FACF56DC" box="[1049,1282,416,442]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Cupiennius coccineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
F. O. Pickard- Cambridge (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFE4FF8DFEFAFE68FE1256B9" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[331,479,449,476]" class="Arachnida" family="Trechaleidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trechaleidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed banana spider through low vegetation on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B37FFE4FF8DFBFDFE4BFB175698" author="Garcia J." box="[1100,1242,482,509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" refId="ref23497" refString="Garcia J. 2019. # Spider # Arana # Avispa. Available online at https: // www. instagram. com / p / BtZdX 43 nV 9 y /. (Last accessed 25 January 2021)." type="url" year="2019">Garcia 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This host record is listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFE4FF8DFE86FDADFDCD557A" box="[311,512,516,543]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Tachypompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAD4FFE4FF8DFE86FDADFE16557B" box="[311,475,516,542]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Tachypompilus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B37FFE4FF8DFD95FDADFC8D557A" author="Kurczewski FE & West RC & Waichert C & Kissane KC & Ubick D & Pitts JP" box="[548,832,516,543]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref25112" refString="Kurczewski FE, West RC, Waichert C, Kissane KC, Ubick D, Pitts JP. 2020 b. New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Zootaxa 4891: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="2020">Kurczewski et al. (2020b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36C6FFE4FF8DFEB1FD8FFE3D55C0" blockId="17.[191,1442,214,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147656FFE4FF8DFEB1FD8FFEA25525" box="[256,367,550,576]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F824FFE4FF8DFECAFD8FFDF35525" box="[379,574,550,576]" country="Mexico" name="Guanajuato" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Guanajuato State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Comonfort;
|
||
<date id="FFBD1006FFE4FF8DFD69FD8FFC405525" box="[728,909,550,576]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2020-08-29">29 August 2020</date>
|
||
, 1648; E. Ramírez Rodríguez. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFE4FF8DFA9FFD8EFE395507" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1888" class="Arachnida" family="Zoropsidae" genus="Zorocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAD4FFE4FF8DFA9FFD8EFEC95504" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Zorocrates fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
Simon (Zoropsidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp grasped the immobilized false wolf spider by the patella of its right pedipalp with her mandibles and dragged it backwards, dorsal side upward, across a patio (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B37FFE4FF8DFF79FD22FE2855C0" author="Ramirez Rodriguez E." box="[200,485,650,677]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" refId="ref26181" refString="Ramirez Rodriguez E. 2020. Genus Tachypompilus. Available at https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 57971030. (Last accessed 18 November 2020)." type="url" year="2020">Ramírez Rodríguez 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36C6FFE4FF8DFEB1FD05FB67546C" blockId="17.[191,1442,214,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C9BFFE4FF8DFEB1FD05FCA655A3" box="[256,875,684,710]" country="Mexico" location="Aragon Valley" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147656FFE4FF8DFEB1FD05FEA255A3" box="[256,367,684,710]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F824FFE4FF8DFEC9FD05FDC555A3" box="[376,520,684,710]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">México State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Nezahualcóyotl,
|
||
<location id="8EDC601DFFE4FF8DFD7BFD05FCA655A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87D0FFFAFF8DFF71F913FBEE54F5:8EDC601DFFE4FF8DFD7BFD05FCA655A3" box="[714,875,684,710]" country="Mexico" name="Aragon Valley" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Mexico">Aragon Valley</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFBD1006FFE4FF8DFCC4FD05FBF655A3" box="[885,1083,684,710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2021-11-09">9 November 2021</date>
|
||
; A. A. Wetland. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFE4FF8DFA9DFD04FEC9558D" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1888" class="Arachnida" family="Zoropsidae" genus="Zorocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAD4FFE4FF8DFA9DFD04FEC9558D" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Zorocrates fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. Two photos show the wasp dragging the paralyzed false wolf spider across the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B37FFE4FF8DFC4CFD46FB53546C" author="Wetland AA" box="[1021,1182,751,777]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" refId="ref27897" refString="Wetland AA. 2021. Tachypompilus ferrugineus with Zorocrates fuscus. Available at https: // www. facebook. com / photo? fbid = 4 896677650351796 & set = pcb. 4896599467026281. (Last accessed 12 November 2021)." type="url" year="2021">Wetland 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36C6FFE4FF8DFEB1FCB8FBEE54F5" blockId="17.[191,1442,214,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C9BFFE4FF8DFEB1FCB8FC2E5449" box="[256,995,785,812]" country="Mexico" location="Valles Centrales Region" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147656FFE4FF8DFEB1FCB8FEA2544E" box="[256,367,785,811]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F824FFE4FF8DFECBFCB8FDC0544E" box="[378,525,785,811]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Oaxaca State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, San Pablo Etla (
|
||
<location id="8EDC601DFFE4FF8DFD78FCB8FC165449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87D0FFFAFF8DFF71F913FBEE54F5:8EDC601DFFE4FF8DFD78FCB8FC165449" box="[713,987,785,812]" country="Mexico" name="Valles Centrales Region" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Valles Centrales Region</location>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFBD1006FFE4FF8DFC5FFCB8FB74544E" box="[1006,1209,785,811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2020-11-09">9 November 2020</date>
|
||
, 1751;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C9BFFE4FF8DFAB8FCB8FBD254F5" collectionCode="R" country="Mexico" county="The" location="Churchlands" municipality="Jenzen-Jones" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
|
||
N.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE03FFE4FF8DFA9AFCB8FA8D544E" box="[1323,1344,785,811]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Jenzen- Jones. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D45FFE4FF8DFEE0FC9AFDC35428" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1888" box="[337,526,819,845]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoropsidae" genus="Zorocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAD4FFE4FF8DFEE0FC9AFDC35428" box="[337,526,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Zorocrates fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DD4E4AFFE4FF8DFC8EFC9BFCA45429" box="[831,873,818,844]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">The</collectingCounty>
|
||
immobilized false wolf spider was grasped by the patella of its left foreleg with the wasp’s mandibles and pulled backwards, dorsal side upward, across a patio (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8ACBCFFE4FF8DFF76FCDFFE9054F5" box="[199,349,886,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Jenzen-Jones</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDC601DFFE4FF8DFED9FCDFFE3754F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87D0FFFAFF8DFF71F913FBEE54F5:8EDC601DFFE4FF8DFED9FCDFFE3754F5" box="[360,506,886,912]" country="Mexico" county="The" municipality="Jenzen-Jones" name="Churchlands" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Churchlands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDC601DFFE4FF8DFDB4FCDFFD1D54F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87D0FFFAFF8DFF71F913FBEE54F5:8EDC601DFFE4FF8DFDB4FCDFFD1D54F5" box="[517,720,886,912]" country="Mexico" county="The" municipality="Jenzen-Jones" name="Western Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Western Australia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDC601DFFE4FF8DFD6BFCDFFC8F54F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87D0FFFAFF8DFF71F913FBEE54F5:8EDC601DFFE4FF8DFD6BFCDFFC8F54F5" box="[730,834,886,912]" country="Mexico" county="The" municipality="Jenzen-Jones" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Australia</location>
|
||
, pers. comm. 2020)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |